The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_ethersubr.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)if_ethersubr.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   34  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.2/sys/net/if_ethersubr.c 122702 2003-11-14 21:02:22Z andre $
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include "opt_atalk.h"
   38 #include "opt_inet.h"
   39 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   40 #include "opt_ipx.h"
   41 #include "opt_bdg.h"
   42 #include "opt_mac.h"
   43 #include "opt_netgraph.h"
   44 
   45 #include <sys/param.h>
   46 #include <sys/systm.h>
   47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   48 #include <sys/mac.h>
   49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   51 #include <sys/random.h>
   52 #include <sys/socket.h>
   53 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   55 
   56 #include <net/if.h>
   57 #include <net/netisr.h>
   58 #include <net/route.h>
   59 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   60 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   61 #include <net/if_types.h>
   62 #include <net/bpf.h>
   63 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   64 #include <net/bridge.h>
   65 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
   66 
   67 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
   68 #include <netinet/in.h>
   69 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   70 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   71 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
   72 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
   73 #endif
   74 #ifdef INET6
   75 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   76 #endif
   77 
   78 #ifdef IPX
   79 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
   80 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
   81 int (*ef_inputp)(struct ifnet*, struct ether_header *eh, struct mbuf *m);
   82 int (*ef_outputp)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp,
   83                 struct sockaddr *dst, short *tp, int *hlen);
   84 #endif
   85 
   86 #ifdef NETATALK
   87 #include <netatalk/at.h>
   88 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
   89 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
   90 
   91 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
   92 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
   93 
   94 extern u_char   at_org_code[3];
   95 extern u_char   aarp_org_code[3];
   96 #endif /* NETATALK */
   97 
   98 /* netgraph node hooks for ng_ether(4) */
   99 void    (*ng_ether_input_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp);
  100 void    (*ng_ether_input_orphan_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m);
  101 int     (*ng_ether_output_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp);
  102 void    (*ng_ether_attach_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
  103 void    (*ng_ether_detach_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
  104 
  105 void    (*vlan_input_p)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
  106 
  107 /* bridge support */
  108 int do_bridge;
  109 bridge_in_t *bridge_in_ptr;
  110 bdg_forward_t *bdg_forward_ptr;
  111 bdgtakeifaces_t *bdgtakeifaces_ptr;
  112 struct bdg_softc *ifp2sc;
  113 
  114 static u_char etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
  115                         { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
  116 
  117 static  int ether_resolvemulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **,
  118                 struct sockaddr *);
  119 
  120 #define senderr(e) do { error = (e); goto bad;} while (0)
  121 #define IFP2AC(IFP) ((struct arpcom *)IFP)
  122 
  123 int
  124 ether_ipfw_chk(struct mbuf **m0, struct ifnet *dst,
  125         struct ip_fw **rule, int shared);
  126 static int ether_ipfw;
  127 
  128 /*
  129  * Ethernet output routine.
  130  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
  131  * Use trailer local net encapsulation if enough data in first
  132  * packet leaves a multiple of 512 bytes of data in remainder.
  133  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to arpcom structure.
  134  */
  135 int
  136 ether_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
  137         struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt0)
  138 {
  139         short type;
  140         int error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
  141         u_char esrc[ETHER_ADDR_LEN], edst[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
  142         struct rtentry *rt;
  143         struct ether_header *eh;
  144         int loop_copy = 0;
  145         int hlen;       /* link layer header length */
  146         struct arpcom *ac = IFP2AC(ifp);
  147 
  148 #ifdef MAC
  149         error = mac_check_ifnet_transmit(ifp, m);
  150         if (error)
  151                 senderr(error);
  152 #endif
  153 
  154         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR)
  155                 senderr(ENETDOWN);
  156         if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
  157                 senderr(ENETDOWN);
  158 
  159         error = rt_check(&rt, &rt0, dst);
  160         if (error)
  161                 goto bad;
  162 
  163         hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
  164         switch (dst->sa_family) {
  165 #ifdef INET
  166         case AF_INET:
  167                 if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst, rt0))
  168                         return (0);     /* if not yet resolved */
  169                 type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
  170                 break;
  171 #endif
  172 #ifdef INET6
  173         case AF_INET6:
  174                 if (!nd6_storelladdr(&ac->ac_if, rt, m, dst, (u_char *)edst)) {
  175                         /* Something bad happened */
  176                         return(0);
  177                 }
  178                 type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
  179                 break;
  180 #endif
  181 #ifdef IPX
  182         case AF_IPX:
  183                 if (ef_outputp) {
  184                     error = ef_outputp(ifp, &m, dst, &type, &hlen);
  185                     if (error)
  186                         goto bad;
  187                 } else
  188                     type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
  189                 bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
  190                     (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
  191                 break;
  192 #endif
  193 #ifdef NETATALK
  194         case AF_APPLETALK:
  195           {
  196             struct at_ifaddr *aa;
  197 
  198             if ((aa = at_ifawithnet((struct sockaddr_at *)dst)) == NULL) {
  199                     goto bad;
  200             }
  201             if (!aarpresolve(ac, m, (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst))
  202                     return (0);
  203             /*
  204              * In the phase 2 case, need to prepend an mbuf for the llc header.
  205              * Since we must preserve the value of m, which is passed to us by
  206              * value, we m_copy() the first mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
  207              */
  208             if ( aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2 ) {
  209                 struct llc llc;
  210 
  211                 M_PREPEND(m, LLC_SNAPFRAMELEN, M_TRYWAIT);
  212                 if (m == NULL)
  213                         senderr(ENOBUFS);
  214                 llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
  215                 llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
  216                 bcopy(at_org_code, llc.llc_snap_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code));
  217                 llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons( ETHERTYPE_AT );
  218                 bcopy(&llc, mtod(m, caddr_t), LLC_SNAPFRAMELEN);
  219                 type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
  220                 hlen = LLC_SNAPFRAMELEN + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
  221             } else {
  222                 type = htons(ETHERTYPE_AT);
  223             }
  224             break;
  225           }
  226 #endif /* NETATALK */
  227 
  228         case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
  229                 hdrcmplt = 1;
  230                 eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
  231                 (void)memcpy(esrc, eh->ether_shost, sizeof (esrc));
  232                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  233 
  234         case AF_UNSPEC:
  235                 loop_copy = -1; /* if this is for us, don't do it */
  236                 eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
  237                 (void)memcpy(edst, eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
  238                 type = eh->ether_type;
  239                 break;
  240 
  241         default:
  242                 if_printf(ifp, "can't handle af%d\n", dst->sa_family);
  243                 senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
  244         }
  245 
  246         /*
  247          * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
  248          * allocate another.
  249          */
  250         M_PREPEND(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
  251         if (m == NULL)
  252                 senderr(ENOBUFS);
  253         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  254         (void)memcpy(&eh->ether_type, &type,
  255                 sizeof(eh->ether_type));
  256         (void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, edst, sizeof (edst));
  257         if (hdrcmplt)
  258                 (void)memcpy(eh->ether_shost, esrc,
  259                         sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
  260         else
  261                 (void)memcpy(eh->ether_shost, ac->ac_enaddr,
  262                         sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
  263 
  264         /*
  265          * If a simplex interface, and the packet is being sent to our
  266          * Ethernet address or a broadcast address, loopback a copy.
  267          * XXX To make a simplex device behave exactly like a duplex
  268          * device, we should copy in the case of sending to our own
  269          * ethernet address (thus letting the original actually appear
  270          * on the wire). However, we don't do that here for security
  271          * reasons and compatibility with the original behavior.
  272          */
  273         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (loop_copy != -1)) {
  274                 int csum_flags = 0;
  275 
  276                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP)
  277                         csum_flags |= (CSUM_IP_CHECKED|CSUM_IP_VALID);
  278                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA)
  279                         csum_flags |= (CSUM_DATA_VALID|CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR);
  280 
  281                 if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) || (loop_copy > 0)) {
  282                         struct mbuf *n;
  283 
  284                         if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL)) != NULL) {
  285                                 n->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= csum_flags;
  286                                 if (csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)
  287                                         n->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  288                                 (void)if_simloop(ifp, n, dst->sa_family, hlen);
  289                         } else
  290                                 ifp->if_iqdrops++;
  291                 } else if (bcmp(eh->ether_dhost, eh->ether_shost,
  292                                 ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
  293                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= csum_flags;
  294                         if (csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)
  295                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  296                         (void) if_simloop(ifp, m, dst->sa_family, hlen);
  297                         return (0);     /* XXX */
  298                 }
  299         }
  300 
  301         /* Handle ng_ether(4) processing, if any */
  302         if (ng_ether_output_p != NULL) {
  303                 if ((error = (*ng_ether_output_p)(ifp, &m)) != 0) {
  304 bad:                    if (m != NULL)
  305                                 m_freem(m);
  306                         return (error);
  307                 }
  308                 if (m == NULL)
  309                         return (0);
  310         }
  311 
  312         /* Continue with link-layer output */
  313         return ether_output_frame(ifp, m);
  314 }
  315 
  316 /*
  317  * Ethernet link layer output routine to send a raw frame to the device.
  318  *
  319  * This assumes that the 14 byte Ethernet header is present and contiguous
  320  * in the first mbuf (if BRIDGE'ing).
  321  */
  322 int
  323 ether_output_frame(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
  324 {
  325         struct ip_fw *rule = NULL;
  326 
  327         /* Extract info from dummynet tag, ignore others */
  328         for (; m->m_type == MT_TAG; m = m->m_next)
  329                 if (m->m_flags == PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET)
  330                         rule = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->rule;
  331 
  332         if (rule == NULL && BDG_ACTIVE(ifp)) {
  333                 /*
  334                  * Beware, the bridge code notices the null rcvif and
  335                  * uses that identify that it's being called from
  336                  * ether_output as opposd to ether_input.  Yech.
  337                  */
  338                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  339                 m = bdg_forward_ptr(m, ifp);
  340                 if (m != NULL)
  341                         m_freem(m);
  342                 return (0);
  343         }
  344         if (IPFW_LOADED && ether_ipfw != 0) {
  345                 if (ether_ipfw_chk(&m, ifp, &rule, 0) == 0) {
  346                         if (m) {
  347                                 m_freem(m);
  348                                 return ENOBUFS; /* pkt dropped */
  349                         } else
  350                                 return 0;       /* consumed e.g. in a pipe */
  351                 }
  352         }
  353 
  354         /*
  355          * Queue message on interface, update output statistics if
  356          * successful, and start output if interface not yet active.
  357          */
  358         return (IF_HANDOFF(&ifp->if_snd, m, ifp) ? 0 : ENOBUFS);
  359 }
  360 
  361 /*
  362  * ipfw processing for ethernet packets (in and out).
  363  * The second parameter is NULL from ether_demux, and ifp from
  364  * ether_output_frame. This section of code could be used from
  365  * bridge.c as well as long as we use some extra info
  366  * to distinguish that case from ether_output_frame();
  367  */
  368 int
  369 ether_ipfw_chk(struct mbuf **m0, struct ifnet *dst,
  370         struct ip_fw **rule, int shared)
  371 {
  372         struct ether_header *eh;
  373         struct ether_header save_eh;
  374         struct mbuf *m;
  375         int i;
  376         struct ip_fw_args args;
  377 
  378         if (*rule != NULL && fw_one_pass)
  379                 return 1; /* dummynet packet, already partially processed */
  380 
  381         /*
  382          * I need some amt of data to be contiguous, and in case others need
  383          * the packet (shared==1) also better be in the first mbuf.
  384          */
  385         m = *m0;
  386         i = min( m->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
  387         if ( shared || m->m_len < i) {
  388                 m = m_pullup(m, i);
  389                 if (m == NULL) {
  390                         *m0 = m;
  391                         return 0;
  392                 }
  393         }
  394         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  395         save_eh = *eh;                  /* save copy for restore below */
  396         m_adj(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);        /* strip ethernet header */
  397 
  398         args.m = m;             /* the packet we are looking at         */
  399         args.oif = dst;         /* destination, if any                  */
  400         args.divert_rule = 0;   /* we do not support divert yet         */
  401         args.rule = *rule;      /* matching rule to restart             */
  402         args.next_hop = NULL;   /* we do not support forward yet        */
  403         args.eh = &save_eh;     /* MAC header for bridged/MAC packets   */
  404         i = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
  405         m = args.m;
  406         if (m != NULL) {
  407                 /*
  408                  * Restore Ethernet header, as needed, in case the
  409                  * mbuf chain was replaced by ipfw.
  410                  */
  411                 M_PREPEND(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
  412                 if (m == NULL) {
  413                         *m0 = m;
  414                         return 0;
  415                 }
  416                 if (eh != mtod(m, struct ether_header *))
  417                         bcopy(&save_eh, mtod(m, struct ether_header *),
  418                                 ETHER_HDR_LEN);
  419         }
  420         *m0 = m;
  421         *rule = args.rule;
  422 
  423         if ( (i & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) || m == NULL) /* drop */
  424                 return 0;
  425 
  426         if (i == 0) /* a PASS rule.  */
  427                 return 1;
  428 
  429         if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (i & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG)) {
  430                 /*
  431                  * Pass the pkt to dummynet, which consumes it.
  432                  * If shared, make a copy and keep the original.
  433                  */
  434                 if (shared) {
  435                         m = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  436                         if (m == NULL)
  437                                 return 0;
  438                 } else {
  439                         /*
  440                          * Pass the original to dummynet and
  441                          * nothing back to the caller
  442                          */
  443                         *m0 = NULL ;
  444                 }
  445                 ip_dn_io_ptr(m, (i & 0xffff),
  446                         dst ? DN_TO_ETH_OUT: DN_TO_ETH_DEMUX, &args);
  447                 return 0;
  448         }
  449         /*
  450          * XXX at some point add support for divert/forward actions.
  451          * If none of the above matches, we have to drop the pkt.
  452          */
  453         return 0;
  454 }
  455 
  456 /*
  457  * Process a received Ethernet packet; the packet is in the
  458  * mbuf chain m with the ethernet header at the front.
  459  */
  460 static void
  461 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
  462 {
  463         struct ether_header *eh;
  464         u_short etype;
  465 
  466         /*
  467          * Do consistency checks to verify assumptions
  468          * made by code past this point.
  469          */
  470         if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
  471                 if_printf(ifp, "discard frame w/o packet header\n");
  472                 ifp->if_ierrors++;
  473                 m_freem(m);
  474                 return;
  475         }
  476         if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
  477                 /* XXX maybe should pullup? */
  478                 if_printf(ifp, "discard frame w/o leading ethernet "
  479                                 "header (len %u pkt len %u)\n",
  480                                 m->m_len, m->m_pkthdr.len);
  481                 ifp->if_ierrors++;
  482                 m_freem(m);
  483                 return;
  484         }
  485         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  486         etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
  487         if (m->m_pkthdr.len >
  488             ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
  489                 if_printf(ifp, "discard oversize frame "
  490                                 "(ether type %x flags %x len %u > max %lu)\n",
  491                                 etype, m->m_flags, m->m_pkthdr.len,
  492                                 ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype,
  493                                                 m->m_flags & M_HASFCS));
  494                 ifp->if_ierrors++;
  495                 m_freem(m);
  496                 return;
  497         }
  498         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
  499                 if_printf(ifp, "discard frame w/o interface pointer\n");
  500                 ifp->if_ierrors++;
  501                 m_freem(m);
  502                 return;
  503         }
  504 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  505         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != ifp) {
  506                 if_printf(ifp, "Warning, frame marked as received on %s\n",
  507                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
  508         }
  509 #endif
  510 
  511 #ifdef MAC
  512         /*
  513          * Tag the mbuf with an appropriate MAC label before any other
  514          * consumers can get to it.
  515          */
  516         mac_create_mbuf_from_ifnet(ifp, m);
  517 #endif
  518 
  519         /*
  520          * Give bpf a chance at the packet.
  521          */
  522         BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
  523 
  524         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR) {
  525                 /*
  526                  * Interface marked for monitoring; discard packet.
  527                  */
  528                 m_freem(m);
  529                 return;
  530         }
  531 
  532         /* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
  533         if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
  534                 m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
  535                 m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
  536         }
  537 
  538         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  539 
  540         /* Handle ng_ether(4) processing, if any */
  541         if (ng_ether_input_p != NULL) {
  542                 (*ng_ether_input_p)(ifp, &m);
  543                 if (m == NULL)
  544                         return;
  545         }
  546 
  547         /* Check for bridging mode */
  548         if (BDG_ACTIVE(ifp) ) {
  549                 struct ifnet *bif;
  550 
  551                 /*
  552                  * Check with bridging code to see how the packet
  553                  * should be handled.  Possibilities are:
  554                  *
  555                  *    BDG_BCAST         broadcast
  556                  *    BDG_MCAST         multicast
  557                  *    BDG_LOCAL         for local address, don't forward
  558                  *    BDG_DROP          discard
  559                  *    ifp               forward only to specified interface(s)
  560                  *
  561                  * Non-local destinations are handled by passing the
  562                  * packet back to the bridge code.
  563                  */
  564                 bif = bridge_in_ptr(ifp, eh);
  565                 if (bif == BDG_DROP) {          /* discard packet */
  566                         m_freem(m);
  567                         return;
  568                 }
  569                 if (bif != BDG_LOCAL) {         /* non-local, forward */
  570                         m = bdg_forward_ptr(m, bif);
  571                         /*
  572                          * The bridge may consume the packet if it's not
  573                          * supposed to be passed up or if a problem occurred
  574                          * while doing its job.  This is reflected by it
  575                          * returning a NULL mbuf pointer.
  576                          */
  577                         if (m == NULL) {
  578                                 if (bif == BDG_BCAST || bif == BDG_MCAST)
  579                                         if_printf(ifp,
  580                                                 "bridge dropped %s packet\n",
  581                                                 bif == BDG_BCAST ? "broadcast" :
  582                                                                    "multicast");
  583                                 return;
  584                         }
  585                         /*
  586                          * But in some cases the bridge may return the
  587                          * packet for us to free; sigh.
  588                          */
  589                         if (bif != BDG_BCAST && bif != BDG_MCAST) {
  590                                 m_freem(m);
  591                                 return;
  592                         }
  593                 }
  594         }
  595 
  596         ether_demux(ifp, m);
  597         /* First chunk of an mbuf contains good entropy */
  598         if (harvest.ethernet)
  599                 random_harvest(m, 16, 3, 0, RANDOM_NET);
  600 }
  601 
  602 /*
  603  * Upper layer processing for a received Ethernet packet.
  604  */
  605 void
  606 ether_demux(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
  607 {
  608         struct ether_header *eh;
  609         int isr;
  610         u_short ether_type;
  611 #if defined(NETATALK)
  612         struct llc *l;
  613 #endif
  614         struct ip_fw *rule = NULL;
  615 
  616         /* Extract info from dummynet tag, ignore others */
  617         for (;m->m_type == MT_TAG; m = m->m_next)
  618                 if (m->m_flags == PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET) {
  619                         rule = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->rule;
  620                         ifp = m->m_next->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  621                 }
  622 
  623         KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("ether_demux: NULL interface pointer"));
  624 
  625         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  626 
  627         if (rule)       /* packet was already bridged */
  628                 goto post_stats;
  629 
  630         if (!(BDG_ACTIVE(ifp))) {
  631                 /*
  632                  * Discard packet if upper layers shouldn't see it because it
  633                  * was unicast to a different Ethernet address. If the driver
  634                  * is working properly, then this situation can only happen
  635                  * when the interface is in promiscuous mode.
  636                  */
  637                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0
  638                     && (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1) == 0
  639                     && bcmp(eh->ether_dhost,
  640                       IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0
  641                     && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) == 0) {
  642                             m_freem(m);
  643                             return;
  644                 }
  645         }
  646 
  647         /* Discard packet if interface is not up */
  648         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  649                 m_freem(m);
  650                 return;
  651         }
  652         if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
  653                 if (bcmp(etherbroadcastaddr, eh->ether_dhost,
  654                     sizeof(etherbroadcastaddr)) == 0)
  655                         m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  656                 else
  657                         m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  658         }
  659         if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
  660                 ifp->if_imcasts++;
  661 
  662 post_stats:
  663         if (IPFW_LOADED && ether_ipfw != 0) {
  664                 if (ether_ipfw_chk(&m, NULL, &rule, 0) == 0) {
  665                         if (m)
  666                                 m_freem(m);
  667                         return;
  668                 }
  669         }
  670 
  671         /*
  672          * If VLANs are configured on the interface, check to
  673          * see if the device performed the decapsulation and
  674          * provided us with the tag.
  675          */
  676         if (ifp->if_nvlans &&
  677             m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_VLAN, MTAG_VLAN_TAG, NULL) != NULL) {
  678                 /*
  679                  * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
  680                  * or drop the packet.
  681                  */
  682                 KASSERT(vlan_input_p != NULL,("ether_input: VLAN not loaded!"));
  683                 (*vlan_input_p)(ifp, m);
  684                 return;
  685         }
  686 
  687         ether_type = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
  688 
  689         /*
  690          * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
  691          * (and possibly FCS) intact.
  692          */
  693         switch (ether_type) {
  694         case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
  695                 if (ifp->if_nvlans != 0) {
  696                         KASSERT(vlan_input_p,("ether_input: VLAN not loaded!"));
  697                         (*vlan_input_p)(ifp, m);
  698                 } else {
  699                         ifp->if_noproto++;
  700                         m_freem(m);
  701                 }
  702                 return;
  703         }
  704 
  705         /* Strip off Ethernet header. */
  706         m_adj(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
  707 
  708         /* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
  709         if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
  710                 m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
  711                 m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
  712         }
  713 
  714         switch (ether_type) {
  715 #ifdef INET
  716         case ETHERTYPE_IP:
  717                 if (ip_fastforward(m))
  718                         return;
  719                 isr = NETISR_IP;
  720                 break;
  721 
  722         case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
  723                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) {
  724                         /* Discard packet if ARP is disabled on interface */
  725                         m_freem(m);
  726                         return;
  727                 }
  728                 isr = NETISR_ARP;
  729                 break;
  730 #endif
  731 #ifdef IPX
  732         case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
  733                 if (ef_inputp && ef_inputp(ifp, eh, m) == 0)
  734                         return;
  735                 isr = NETISR_IPX;
  736                 break;
  737 #endif
  738 #ifdef INET6
  739         case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
  740                 isr = NETISR_IPV6;
  741                 break;
  742 #endif
  743 #ifdef NETATALK
  744         case ETHERTYPE_AT:
  745                 isr = NETISR_ATALK1;
  746                 break;
  747         case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
  748                 isr = NETISR_AARP;
  749                 break;
  750 #endif /* NETATALK */
  751         default:
  752 #ifdef IPX
  753                 if (ef_inputp && ef_inputp(ifp, eh, m) == 0)
  754                         return;
  755 #endif /* IPX */
  756 #if defined(NETATALK)
  757                 if (ether_type > ETHERMTU)
  758                         goto discard;
  759                 l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
  760                 if (l->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
  761                     l->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
  762                     l->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
  763                         if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0], at_org_code,
  764                             sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
  765                             ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_AT) {
  766                                 m_adj(m, LLC_SNAPFRAMELEN);
  767                                 isr = NETISR_ATALK2;
  768                                 break;
  769                         }
  770                         if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0], aarp_org_code,
  771                             sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
  772                             ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
  773                                 m_adj(m, LLC_SNAPFRAMELEN);
  774                                 isr = NETISR_AARP;
  775                                 break;
  776                         }
  777                 }
  778 #endif /* NETATALK */
  779                 goto discard;
  780         }
  781         netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
  782         return;
  783 
  784 discard:
  785         /*
  786          * Packet is to be discarded.  If netgraph is present,
  787          * hand the packet to it for last chance processing;
  788          * otherwise dispose of it.
  789          */
  790         if (ng_ether_input_orphan_p != NULL) {
  791                 /*
  792                  * Put back the ethernet header so netgraph has a
  793                  * consistent view of inbound packets.
  794                  */
  795                 M_PREPEND(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
  796                 (*ng_ether_input_orphan_p)(ifp, m);
  797                 return;
  798         }
  799         m_freem(m);
  800 }
  801 
  802 /*
  803  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
  804  * This routine is for compatibility; it's better to just use
  805  *
  806  *      printf("%6D", <pointer to address>, ":");
  807  *
  808  * since there's no static buffer involved.
  809  */
  810 char *
  811 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
  812 {
  813         static char etherbuf[18];
  814         snprintf(etherbuf, sizeof (etherbuf), "%6D", ap, ":");
  815         return (etherbuf);
  816 }
  817 
  818 /*
  819  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
  820  */
  821 void
  822 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_int8_t *llc)
  823 {
  824         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  825         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  826 
  827         ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
  828         ifp->if_addrlen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
  829         ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
  830         if_attach(ifp);
  831         ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
  832         ifp->if_output = ether_output;
  833         ifp->if_input = ether_input;
  834         ifp->if_resolvemulti = ether_resolvemulti;
  835         if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
  836                 ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);         /* just a default */
  837         ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
  838 
  839         ifa = ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index);
  840         KASSERT(ifa != NULL, ("%s: no lladdr!\n", __func__));
  841         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  842         sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
  843         sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  844         bcopy(llc, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
  845         /*
  846          * XXX: This doesn't belong here; we do it until
  847          * XXX:  all drivers are cleaned up
  848          */
  849         if (llc != IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr)
  850                 bcopy(llc, IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
  851 
  852         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
  853         if (ng_ether_attach_p != NULL)
  854                 (*ng_ether_attach_p)(ifp);
  855         if (BDG_LOADED)
  856                 bdgtakeifaces_ptr();
  857 }
  858 
  859 /*
  860  * Perform common duties while detaching an Ethernet interface
  861  */
  862 void
  863 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
  864 {
  865         if (ng_ether_detach_p != NULL)
  866                 (*ng_ether_detach_p)(ifp);
  867         bpfdetach(ifp);
  868         if_detach(ifp);
  869         if (BDG_LOADED)
  870                 bdgtakeifaces_ptr();
  871 }
  872 
  873 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
  874 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_ETHER, ether, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Ethernet");
  875 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether, OID_AUTO, ipfw, CTLFLAG_RW,
  876             &ether_ipfw,0,"Pass ether pkts through firewall");
  877 
  878 int
  879 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, int command, caddr_t data)
  880 {
  881         struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *) data;
  882         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
  883         int error = 0;
  884 
  885         switch (command) {
  886         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  887                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  888 
  889                 switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
  890 #ifdef INET
  891                 case AF_INET:
  892                         ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);    /* before arpwhohas */
  893                         arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
  894                         break;
  895 #endif
  896 #ifdef IPX
  897                 /*
  898                  * XXX - This code is probably wrong
  899                  */
  900                 case AF_IPX:
  901                         {
  902                         struct ipx_addr *ina = &(IA_SIPX(ifa)->sipx_addr);
  903                         struct arpcom *ac = IFP2AC(ifp);
  904 
  905                         if (ipx_nullhost(*ina))
  906                                 ina->x_host =
  907                                     *(union ipx_host *)
  908                                     ac->ac_enaddr;
  909                         else {
  910                                 bcopy((caddr_t) ina->x_host.c_host,
  911                                       (caddr_t) ac->ac_enaddr,
  912                                       sizeof(ac->ac_enaddr));
  913                         }
  914 
  915                         /*
  916                          * Set new address
  917                          */
  918                         ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
  919                         break;
  920                         }
  921 #endif
  922                 default:
  923                         ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
  924                         break;
  925                 }
  926                 break;
  927 
  928         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  929                 {
  930                         struct sockaddr *sa;
  931 
  932                         sa = (struct sockaddr *) & ifr->ifr_data;
  933                         bcopy(IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr,
  934                               (caddr_t) sa->sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  935                 }
  936                 break;
  937 
  938         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  939                 /*
  940                  * Set the interface MTU.
  941                  */
  942                 if (ifr->ifr_mtu > ETHERMTU) {
  943                         error = EINVAL;
  944                 } else {
  945                         ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  946                 }
  947                 break;
  948         default:
  949                 error = EINVAL;                 /* XXX netbsd has ENOTTY??? */
  950                 break;
  951         }
  952         return (error);
  953 }
  954 
  955 static int
  956 ether_resolvemulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr **llsa,
  957         struct sockaddr *sa)
  958 {
  959         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  960         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
  961 #ifdef INET6
  962         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  963 #endif
  964         u_char *e_addr;
  965 
  966         switch(sa->sa_family) {
  967         case AF_LINK:
  968                 /*
  969                  * No mapping needed. Just check that it's a valid MC address.
  970                  */
  971                 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
  972                 e_addr = LLADDR(sdl);
  973                 if ((e_addr[0] & 1) != 1)
  974                         return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  975                 *llsa = 0;
  976                 return 0;
  977 
  978 #ifdef INET
  979         case AF_INET:
  980                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
  981                 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)))
  982                         return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  983                 MALLOC(sdl, struct sockaddr_dl *, sizeof *sdl, M_IFMADDR,
  984                        M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
  985                 sdl->sdl_len = sizeof *sdl;
  986                 sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
  987                 sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
  988                 sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
  989                 sdl->sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
  990                 e_addr = LLADDR(sdl);
  991                 ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, e_addr);
  992                 *llsa = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
  993                 return 0;
  994 #endif
  995 #ifdef INET6
  996         case AF_INET6:
  997                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
  998                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
  999                         /*
 1000                          * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to all
 1001                          * of the Ethernet multicast address used for IP6.
 1002                          * (This is used for multicast routers.)
 1003                          */
 1004                         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
 1005                         *llsa = 0;
 1006                         return 0;
 1007                 }
 1008                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr))
 1009                         return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1010                 MALLOC(sdl, struct sockaddr_dl *, sizeof *sdl, M_IFMADDR,
 1011                        M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 1012                 sdl->sdl_len = sizeof *sdl;
 1013                 sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 1014                 sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
 1015                 sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
 1016                 sdl->sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
 1017                 e_addr = LLADDR(sdl);
 1018                 ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, e_addr);
 1019                 *llsa = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
 1020                 return 0;
 1021 #endif
 1022 
 1023         default:
 1024                 /*
 1025                  * Well, the text isn't quite right, but it's the name
 1026                  * that counts...
 1027                  */
 1028                 return EAFNOSUPPORT;
 1029         }
 1030 }
 1031 
 1032 static moduledata_t ether_mod = {
 1033         "ether",
 1034         NULL,
 1035         0
 1036 };
 1037 
 1038 DECLARE_MODULE(ether, ether_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
 1039 MODULE_VERSION(ether, 1);

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