The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_gre.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.42 2002/08/14 00:23:27 itojun Exp $ */
    2 /*      $FreeBSD$ */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    9  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   26  *
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   38  */
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
   42  * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
   43  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
   44  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
   45  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
   46  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
   47  */
   48 
   49 #include "opt_atalk.h"
   50 #include "opt_inet.h"
   51 #include "opt_ns.h"
   52 
   53 #include <sys/param.h>
   54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   57 #include <sys/proc.h>
   58 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   59 #include <machine/bus.h>
   60 #include <sys/rman.h>
   61 #include <sys/socket.h>
   62 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   64 #include <sys/systm.h>
   65 
   66 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   67 #include <net/if.h>
   68 #include <net/if_types.h>
   69 #include <net/route.h>
   70 
   71 #ifdef INET
   72 #include <netinet/in.h>
   73 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   74 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   75 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   76 #include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
   77 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   78 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
   79 #else
   80 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
   81 #endif
   82 
   83 #include <net/bpf.h>
   84 
   85 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
   86 #include <net/if_gre.h>
   87 
   88 /*
   89  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
   90  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
   91  * other vendors use.
   92  */
   93 #define GREMTU  1476
   94 
   95 #define GRENAME "gre"
   96 #define GRE_MAXUNIT 0x7fff
   97 
   98 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
   99 static struct rman greunits[1];
  100 
  101 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
  102 
  103 static int      gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int *);
  104 static void     gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
  105 static int      gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  106 static int      gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  107                     struct rtentry *rt);
  108 
  109 static struct if_clone gre_cloner =
  110     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gre", gre_clone_create, gre_clone_destroy);
  111 
  112 static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
  113 
  114 static void     greattach(void);
  115 
  116 #ifdef INET
  117 extern struct domain inetdomain;
  118 static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
  119 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_GRE,    PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
  120   gre_input,    rip_output,     rip_ctlinput,   rip_ctloutput,
  121   0,
  122   0,            0,              0,              0,
  123   &rip_usrreqs
  124 };
  125 static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
  126 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_MOBILE, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
  127   gre_mobile_input, rip_output, rip_ctlinput,   rip_ctloutput,
  128   0,
  129   0,            0,              0,              0,
  130   &rip_usrreqs
  131 };
  132 #endif
  133 
  134 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
  135 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_OTHER, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
  136     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
  137 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
  138 /*
  139  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
  140  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
  141  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
  142  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
  143  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
  144  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
  145  */
  146 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
  147 #endif
  148 static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
  149 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
  150     &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
  151 
  152 /* ARGSUSED */
  153 static void
  154 greattach(void)
  155 {
  156 
  157         LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
  158         if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
  159 }
  160 
  161 static int
  162 gre_clone_create(ifc, unit)
  163         struct if_clone *ifc;
  164         int *unit;
  165 {
  166         struct resource *r;
  167         struct gre_softc *sc;
  168 
  169         if (*unit > GRE_MAXUNIT)
  170                 return (ENXIO);
  171 
  172         if (*unit < 0) {
  173                 r = rman_reserve_resource(greunits, 0, GRE_MAXUNIT, 1,
  174                     RF_ALLOCATED | RF_ACTIVE, NULL);
  175                 if (r == NULL)
  176                         return (ENOSPC);
  177                 *unit = rman_get_start(r);
  178         } else {
  179                 r = rman_reserve_resource(greunits, *unit, *unit, 1,
  180                     RF_ALLOCATED | RF_ACTIVE, NULL);
  181                 if (r == NULL)
  182                         return (EEXIST);
  183         }
  184 
  185         sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK);
  186         memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
  187 
  188         sc->sc_if.if_name = GRENAME;
  189         sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
  190         sc->sc_if.if_unit = *unit;
  191         sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  192         sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_OTHER;
  193         sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
  194         sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
  195         sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
  196         sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
  197         sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
  198         sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
  199         sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
  200         sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
  201         sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
  202         sc->encap = NULL;
  203         sc->called = 0;
  204         sc->r_unit = r;
  205         if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
  206         bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
  207         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
  208         return (0);
  209 }
  210 
  211 static void
  212 gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
  213         struct ifnet *ifp;
  214 {
  215         int err;
  216         struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  217 
  218 #ifdef INET
  219         if (sc->encap != NULL)
  220                 encap_detach(sc->encap);
  221 #endif
  222         LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
  223         bpfdetach(ifp);
  224         if_detach(ifp);
  225 
  226         err = rman_release_resource(sc->r_unit);
  227         KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error freeing resource"));
  228 
  229         free(sc, M_GRE);
  230 }
  231 
  232 /*
  233  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
  234  * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
  235  */
  236 static int
  237 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
  238            struct rtentry *rt)
  239 {
  240         int error = 0;
  241         struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  242         struct greip *gh;
  243         struct ip *ip;
  244         u_char osrc;
  245         u_short etype = 0;
  246         struct mobile_h mob_h;
  247 
  248         /*
  249          * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
  250          * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
  251          */
  252         if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
  253                 printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
  254                        "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
  255                 m_freem(m);
  256                 error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
  257                 goto end;
  258         }
  259 
  260         if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
  261             sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  262                 m_freem(m);
  263                 error = ENETDOWN;
  264                 goto end;
  265         }
  266 
  267         gh = NULL;
  268         ip = NULL;
  269         osrc = 0;
  270 
  271         if (ifp->if_bpf) {
  272                 /* see comment of other if_foo.c files */
  273                 struct mbuf m0;
  274                 u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
  275 
  276                 m0.m_next = m;
  277                 m0.m_len = 4;
  278                 m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
  279 
  280                 bpf_mtap(ifp, &m0);
  281         }
  282 
  283         m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
  284 
  285         if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
  286                 if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  287                         struct mbuf *m0;
  288                         int msiz;
  289 
  290                         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  291 
  292                         /*
  293                          * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
  294                          * be encapsulated.
  295                          */
  296                         if ((ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0) {
  297                                 IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
  298                                 m_freem(m);
  299                                 error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
  300                                 goto end;
  301                         }
  302                         memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
  303                         mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
  304                         mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
  305                         ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
  306 
  307                         /*
  308                          * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
  309                          * the destination address in the IP header.
  310                          * Else we also need to save and change the source
  311                          */
  312                         if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
  313                                 msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
  314                         } else {
  315                                 mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
  316                                 mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
  317                                 ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
  318                                 msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
  319                         }
  320                         mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
  321                         mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_short *)&mob_h, msiz);
  322 
  323                         if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
  324                                 /* need new mbuf */
  325                                 MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  326                                 if (m0 == NULL) {
  327                                         IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
  328                                         m_freem(m);
  329                                         error = ENOBUFS;
  330                                         goto end;
  331                                 }
  332                                 m0->m_next = m;
  333                                 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
  334                                 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
  335                                 m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
  336                                 m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
  337                                 m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  338                                 memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
  339                                        sizeof(struct ip));
  340                                 m = m0;
  341                         } else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
  342                                 m->m_data -= msiz;
  343                                 m->m_len += msiz;
  344                                 m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
  345                                 bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
  346                                         sizeof(struct ip));
  347                         }
  348                         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  349                         memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
  350                         ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
  351                 } else {  /* AF_INET */
  352                         IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
  353                         m_freem(m);
  354                         error = EINVAL;
  355                         goto end;
  356                 }
  357         } else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
  358                 switch (dst->sa_family) {
  359                 case AF_INET:
  360                         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  361                         etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
  362                         break;
  363 #ifdef NETATALK
  364                 case AF_APPLETALK:
  365                         etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
  366                         break;
  367 #endif
  368 #ifdef NS
  369                 case AF_NS:
  370                         etype = ETHERTYPE_NS;
  371                         break;
  372 #endif
  373                 default:
  374                         IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
  375                         m_freem(m);
  376                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  377                         goto end;
  378                 }
  379                 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
  380         } else {
  381                 IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
  382                 m_freem(m);
  383                 error = EINVAL;
  384                 goto end;
  385         }
  386 
  387         if (m == NULL) {        /* impossible */
  388                 IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
  389                 error = ENOBUFS;
  390                 goto end;
  391         }
  392 
  393         gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
  394         if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
  395                 /* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
  396 
  397                 memset((void *)&gh->gi_g, 0, sizeof(struct gre_h));
  398                 gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
  399         }
  400 
  401         gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
  402         if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
  403                 gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
  404                 gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
  405                 ((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
  406                 ((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
  407                 ((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
  408                 ((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
  409                 gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  410         }
  411 
  412         ifp->if_opackets++;
  413         ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  414         /* send it off */
  415         error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, 0, NULL, NULL);
  416   end:
  417         sc->called = 0;
  418         if (error)
  419                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  420         return (error);
  421 }
  422 
  423 static int
  424 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
  425 {
  426         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  427         struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
  428         struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
  429         struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  430         int s;
  431         struct sockaddr_in si;
  432         struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
  433         int error;
  434         struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
  435 
  436         error = 0;
  437 
  438         s = splnet();
  439         switch (cmd) {
  440         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  441                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  442                 break;
  443         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
  444                 break;
  445         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
  446                 if ((error = suser(curproc)) != 0)
  447                         break;
  448                 if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
  449                         sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
  450                 else
  451                         sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
  452                 goto recompute;
  453         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  454                 if ((error = suser(curproc)) != 0)
  455                         break;
  456                 if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
  457                         error = EINVAL;
  458                         break;
  459                 }
  460                 ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  461                 break;
  462         case SIOCGIFMTU:
  463                 ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
  464                 break;
  465         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  466         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  467                 if ((error = suser(curproc)) != 0)
  468                         break;
  469                 if (ifr == 0) {
  470                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  471                         break;
  472                 }
  473                 switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
  474 #ifdef INET
  475                 case AF_INET:
  476                         break;
  477 #endif
  478                 default:
  479                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  480                         break;
  481                 }
  482                 break;
  483         case GRESPROTO:
  484                 if ((error = suser(curproc)) != 0)
  485                         break;
  486                 sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
  487                 switch (sc->g_proto) {
  488                 case IPPROTO_GRE:
  489                         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
  490                         break;
  491                 case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
  492                         ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
  493                         break;
  494                 default:
  495                         error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  496                         break;
  497                 }
  498                 goto recompute;
  499         case GREGPROTO:
  500                 ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
  501                 break;
  502         case GRESADDRS:
  503         case GRESADDRD:
  504                 if ((error = suser(curproc)) != 0)
  505                         break;
  506                 /*
  507                  * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
  508                  * to the remote end and mark if as up
  509                  */
  510                 sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
  511                 if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
  512                         sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
  513                 if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
  514                         sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
  515         recompute:
  516 #ifdef INET
  517                 if (sc->encap != NULL) {
  518                         encap_detach(sc->encap);
  519                         sc->encap = NULL;
  520                 }
  521 #endif
  522                 if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
  523                     (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
  524                         bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
  525                         bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
  526                         bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
  527                         bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
  528                         sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
  529                             sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  530                         sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
  531                             dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
  532                         sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
  533                         dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
  534                         sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
  535                             INADDR_BROADCAST;
  536 #ifdef INET
  537                         sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
  538                             sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
  539                             sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
  540                                 &in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
  541                         if (sc->encap == NULL)
  542                                 printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
  543                                     if_name(&sc->sc_if));
  544 #endif
  545                         if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
  546                                 RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
  547                         if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
  548                                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
  549                         else
  550                                 ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
  551                 }
  552                 break;
  553         case GREGADDRS:
  554                 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
  555                 si.sin_family = AF_INET;
  556                 si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  557                 si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
  558                 sa = sintosa(&si);
  559                 ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
  560                 break;
  561         case GREGADDRD:
  562                 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
  563                 si.sin_family = AF_INET;
  564                 si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  565                 si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
  566                 sa = sintosa(&si);
  567                 ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
  568                 break;
  569         case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
  570                 if ((error = suser(curproc)) != 0)
  571                         break;
  572                 if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
  573                     aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
  574                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  575                         break;
  576                 }
  577                 if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
  578                     aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
  579                         error = EINVAL;
  580                         break;
  581                 }
  582                 sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
  583                 sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
  584                 goto recompute;
  585         case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
  586                 if ((error = suser(curproc)) != 0)
  587                         break;
  588                 if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
  589                     lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
  590                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  591                         break;
  592                 }
  593                 if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
  594                     lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
  595                         error = EINVAL;
  596                         break;
  597                 }
  598                 sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
  599                 sc->g_dst =
  600                     (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
  601                 goto recompute;
  602         case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
  603                 if ((error = suser(curproc)) != 0)
  604                         break;
  605                 sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
  606                 sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
  607                 goto recompute;
  608         case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
  609                 if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
  610                     sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  611                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  612                         break;
  613                 }
  614                 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
  615                 si.sin_family = AF_INET;
  616                 si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  617                 si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
  618                 memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
  619                 si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
  620                 memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
  621                 break;
  622         case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
  623                 if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  624                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  625                         break;
  626                 }
  627                 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
  628                 si.sin_family = AF_INET;
  629                 si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  630                 si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
  631                 bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
  632                 break;
  633         case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
  634                 if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  635                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  636                         break;
  637                 }
  638                 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
  639                 si.sin_family = AF_INET;
  640                 si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  641                 si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
  642                 bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
  643                 break;
  644         default:
  645                 error = EINVAL;
  646                 break;
  647         }
  648 
  649         splx(s);
  650         return (error);
  651 }
  652 
  653 /*
  654  * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
  655  * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
  656  * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
  657  * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
  658  * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_ouput() sent back to
  659  * if_gre.
  660  * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
  661  * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
  662  * at least a default route which matches.
  663  */
  664 static int
  665 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
  666 {
  667         struct route *ro;
  668         u_int32_t a, b, c;
  669 
  670         ro = &sc->route;
  671 
  672         memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
  673         ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
  674         ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
  675         ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
  676 
  677         /*
  678          * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
  679          * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
  680          * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
  681          * there is a simpler way ...
  682          */
  683         if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
  684                 a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
  685                 b = a & 0x01;
  686                 c = a & 0xfffffffe;
  687                 b = b ^ 0x01;
  688                 a = b | c;
  689                 ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
  690                     = htonl(a);
  691         }
  692 
  693 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  694         printf("%s: searching a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
  695             inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
  696 #endif
  697 
  698         rtalloc(ro);
  699 
  700         /*
  701          * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
  702          * recursion to ourself
  703          */
  704         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
  705 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  706                 if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
  707                         printf(" - no route found!\n");
  708                 else
  709                         printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
  710 #endif
  711                 return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  712         }
  713 
  714         /*
  715          * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
  716          * the route and search one to this interface ...
  717          */
  718         if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
  719                 ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
  720 
  721 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  722         printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
  723             inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
  724         printf("\n");
  725 #endif
  726 
  727         return 0;
  728 }
  729 
  730 /*
  731  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
  732  * mbufs.
  733  */
  734 u_short
  735 gre_in_cksum(u_short *p, u_int len)
  736 {
  737         u_int sum = 0;
  738         int nwords = len >> 1;
  739 
  740         while (nwords-- != 0)
  741                 sum += *p++;
  742 
  743         if (len & 1) {
  744                 union {
  745                         u_short w;
  746                         u_char c[2];
  747                 } u;
  748                 u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
  749                 u.c[1] = 0;
  750                 sum += u.w;
  751         }
  752 
  753         /* end-around-carry */
  754         sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
  755         sum += (sum >> 16);
  756         return (~sum);
  757 }
  758 
  759 static int
  760 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  761 {
  762         int err;
  763 
  764         switch (type) {
  765         case MOD_LOAD:
  766                 greunits->rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  767                 greunits->rm_descr = "configurable if_gre units";
  768                 err = rman_init(greunits);
  769                 if (err != 0)
  770                         return (err);
  771                 err = rman_manage_region(greunits, 0, GRE_MAXUNIT);
  772                 if (err != 0) {
  773                         printf("%s: greunits: rman_manage_region: Failed %d\n",
  774                             GRENAME, err);
  775                         rman_fini(greunits);
  776                         return (err);
  777                 }
  778                 greattach();
  779                 break;
  780         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  781                 if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
  782 
  783                 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&gre_softc_list))
  784                         gre_clone_destroy(&LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)->sc_if);
  785 
  786                 err = rman_fini(greunits);
  787                 if (err != 0)
  788                         return (err);
  789 
  790                 break;
  791         }
  792         return 0;
  793 }
  794 
  795 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
  796         "if_gre",
  797         gremodevent,
  798         0
  799 };
  800 
  801 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  802 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);

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