The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_hippisubr.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: if_hippisubr.c,v 1.17 2003/08/07 16:32:53 agc Exp $    */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_hippisubr.c,v 1.17 2003/08/07 16:32:53 agc Exp $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 
   37 #include "bpfilter.h"
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   44 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   45 #include <sys/socket.h>
   46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   47 #include <sys/errno.h>
   48 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   49 
   50 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   51 
   52 #include <net/if.h>
   53 #include <net/netisr.h>
   54 #include <net/route.h>
   55 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   57 #include <net/if_types.h>
   58 
   59 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   60 #include <net/bpf.h>
   61 #endif
   62 
   63 #include <net/if_hippi.h>
   64 
   65 #include <netinet/in.h>
   66 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
   67 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   68 #endif
   69 
   70 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
   71 
   72 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)x)
   73 #define SDL(x) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)x)
   74 
   75 #ifndef llc_snap
   76 #define llc_snap        llc_un.type_snap
   77 #endif
   78 
   79 static  int hippi_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
   80             struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *)); 
   81 static  void hippi_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * HIPPI output routine.
   85  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
   86  * I don't know anything about the mapping of AppleTalk or OSI
   87  * protocols to HIPPI, so I don't include any code for them.
   88  */
   89 
   90 static int
   91 hippi_output(ifp, m0, dst, rt0)
   92         struct ifnet *ifp;
   93         struct mbuf *m0;
   94         struct sockaddr *dst;
   95         struct rtentry *rt0;
   96 {
   97         u_int16_t htype;
   98         u_int32_t ifield = 0;
   99         int s, len, error = 0;
  100         struct mbuf *m = m0;
  101         struct rtentry *rt;
  102         struct hippi_header *hh;
  103         u_int32_t *cci;
  104         u_int32_t d2_len;
  105         ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
  106 
  107         if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
  108                 senderr(ENETDOWN);
  109 
  110         /* HIPPI doesn't really do broadcast or multicast right now */
  111         if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
  112                 senderr(EOPNOTSUPP);  /* XXX: some other error? */
  113 
  114         if ((rt = rt0) != NULL) {
  115                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
  116                         if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1)) != NULL) {
  117                                 rt->rt_refcnt--;
  118                                 if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
  119                                         return (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)
  120                                                         (ifp, m0, dst, rt);
  121                         } else 
  122                                 senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
  123                 }
  124                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && dst->sa_family != AF_NS) {
  125                         if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0)
  126                                 goto lookup;
  127                         if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
  128                                 rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
  129                         lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
  130                                 if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0)
  131                                         senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
  132                                 /* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
  133                                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
  134                                     (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
  135                                         rt->rt_refcnt--;
  136                                         rt0->rt_gwroute = 0;
  137                                         senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
  138                                 }
  139                         }
  140                 }
  141                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
  142                         if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||   /* XXX:  no ARP */
  143                             time.tv_sec < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
  144                                 senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
  145         }
  146 
  147         /*
  148          * If the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
  149          * do it before prepending link headers.
  150          */
  151         IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
  152 
  153         switch (dst->sa_family) {
  154 #ifdef INET
  155         case AF_INET:
  156                 if (rt) {
  157                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = 
  158                                 (struct sockaddr_dl *) SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  159                         if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0)
  160                                 bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), &ifield, sizeof(ifield));
  161                 }
  162                 if (!ifield)  /* XXX:  bogus check, but helps us get going */
  163                         senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
  164                 htype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
  165                 break;
  166 #endif
  167 
  168 #ifdef INET6
  169         case AF_INET6:
  170                 if (rt) {
  171                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = 
  172                                 (struct sockaddr_dl *) SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  173                         if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0)
  174                                 bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), &ifield, sizeof(ifield));
  175                 }
  176                 if (!ifield)  /* XXX:  bogus check, but helps us get going */
  177                         senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
  178                 htype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
  179                 break;
  180 #endif
  181 
  182         default:
  183                 printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
  184                        dst->sa_family);
  185                 senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
  186         }
  187 
  188         if (htype != 0) {
  189                 struct llc *l;
  190                 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
  191                 if (m == 0)
  192                         senderr(ENOBUFS);
  193                 l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
  194                 l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
  195                 l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
  196                 l->llc_snap.org_code[0] = l->llc_snap.org_code[1] = 
  197                         l->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0;
  198                 bcopy((caddr_t) &htype, (caddr_t) &l->llc_snap.ether_type,
  199                       sizeof(u_int16_t));
  200         }
  201 
  202         d2_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  203 
  204         /*
  205          * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
  206          * allocate another.
  207          */
  208 
  209         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct hippi_header) + 8, M_DONTWAIT);
  210         if (m == 0)
  211                 senderr(ENOBUFS);
  212         cci = mtod(m, u_int32_t *);
  213         memset(cci, 0, sizeof(struct hippi_header) + 8);
  214         cci[0] = 0;
  215         cci[1] = ifield;
  216         hh = (struct hippi_header *) &cci[2];
  217         hh->hi_fp.fp_ulp = HIPPI_ULP_802;
  218         hh->hi_fp.fp_flags = HIPPI_FP_D1_PRESENT;
  219         hh->hi_fp.fp_offsets = htons(sizeof(struct hippi_le));
  220         hh->hi_fp.fp_d2_len = htonl(d2_len);
  221 
  222         /* Pad out the D2 area to end on a quadword (64-bit) boundry. */
  223     
  224         if (d2_len % 8 != 0) {
  225                 static u_int32_t buffer[2] = {0, 0};
  226                 m_copyback(m, m->m_pkthdr.len, 8 - d2_len % 8, (caddr_t) buffer);
  227         }
  228 
  229         len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  230         s = splnet();
  231         /*
  232          * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
  233          * not yet active.
  234          */
  235         IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
  236         if (error) {
  237                 /* mbuf is already free */
  238                 splx(s);
  239                 return (error);
  240         }
  241         ifp->if_obytes += len;
  242         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
  243                 (*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
  244         splx(s);
  245         return (error);
  246 
  247  bad:
  248         if (m)
  249                 m_freem(m);
  250         return (error);
  251 }
  252 
  253 /*
  254  * Process a received HIPPI packet;
  255  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
  256  * the HIPPI header.
  257  */
  258 
  259 static void
  260 hippi_input(ifp, m)
  261         struct ifnet *ifp;
  262         struct mbuf *m;
  263 {
  264         struct ifqueue *inq;
  265         struct llc *l;
  266         u_int16_t htype;
  267         struct hippi_header *hh;
  268         int s;
  269 
  270         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  271                 m_freem(m);
  272                 return;
  273         }
  274 
  275         /* XXX:  need to check flags and drop if bogus! */
  276 
  277         hh = mtod(m, struct hippi_header *);
  278 
  279         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  280         if (hh->hi_le.le_dest_addr[0] & 1) {
  281                 if (bcmp((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, 
  282                          (caddr_t)hh->hi_le.le_dest_addr,
  283                          sizeof(etherbroadcastaddr)) == 0)
  284                         m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  285                 else
  286                         m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  287         }
  288         if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
  289                 ifp->if_imcasts++;
  290 
  291         /* Skip past the HIPPI header. */
  292         m_adj(m, sizeof(struct hippi_header));
  293 
  294         l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
  295         if (l->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
  296                 m_freem(m);
  297                 return;
  298         }
  299         htype = ntohs(l->llc_snap.ether_type);
  300         m_adj(m, 8);
  301         switch (htype) {
  302 #ifdef INET
  303         case ETHERTYPE_IP:
  304                 schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
  305                 inq = &ipintrq;
  306                 break;
  307 #endif
  308 #ifdef INET6
  309         case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
  310                 schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
  311                 inq = &ip6intrq;
  312                 break;
  313 #endif
  314         default:
  315                 m_freem(m);
  316                 return;
  317         }
  318 
  319         s = splnet();
  320         if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
  321                 IF_DROP(inq);
  322                 m_freem(m);
  323         } else
  324                 IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
  325         splx(s);
  326 }
  327 
  328 /*
  329  * Handle packet from HIPPI that has no MAC header
  330  */
  331 
  332 #ifdef INET
  333 void
  334 hippi_ip_input(ifp, m)
  335         struct ifnet *ifp;
  336         struct mbuf *m;
  337 {
  338         struct ifqueue *inq;
  339         int s;
  340 
  341         schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
  342         inq = &ipintrq;
  343 
  344         s = splnet();
  345         if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
  346                 IF_DROP(inq);
  347                 m_freem(m);
  348         } else
  349                 IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
  350         splx(s);
  351 }
  352 #endif
  353 
  354 /*
  355  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
  356  */
  357 void
  358 hippi_ifattach(ifp, lla)
  359         struct ifnet *ifp;
  360         caddr_t lla;
  361 {
  362 
  363         ifp->if_type = IFT_HIPPI;
  364         ifp->if_addrlen = 6;  /* regular 802.3 MAC address */
  365         ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct hippi_header) + 8; /* add CCI */
  366         ifp->if_dlt = DLT_HIPPI;
  367         ifp->if_mtu = HIPPIMTU;
  368         ifp->if_output = hippi_output;
  369         ifp->if_input = hippi_input;
  370         ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(800);        /* XXX double-check */
  371 
  372         if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
  373         memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
  374 
  375 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  376         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_HIPPI, sizeof(struct hippi_header));
  377 #endif
  378 }

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