The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_hippisubr.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: if_hippisubr.c,v 1.25 2006/11/16 01:33:40 christos Exp $       */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_hippisubr.c,v 1.25 2006/11/16 01:33:40 christos Exp $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 
   37 #include "bpfilter.h"
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   44 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   45 #include <sys/socket.h>
   46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   47 #include <sys/errno.h>
   48 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   49 
   50 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   51 
   52 #include <net/if.h>
   53 #include <net/netisr.h>
   54 #include <net/route.h>
   55 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   57 #include <net/if_types.h>
   58 
   59 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   60 #include <net/bpf.h>
   61 #endif
   62 
   63 #include <net/if_hippi.h>
   64 
   65 #include <netinet/in.h>
   66 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
   67 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   68 #endif
   69 
   70 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
   71 
   72 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)x)
   73 #define SDL(x) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)x)
   74 
   75 #ifndef llc_snap
   76 #define llc_snap        llc_un.type_snap
   77 #endif
   78 
   79 static int      hippi_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
   80                              struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
   81 static void     hippi_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * HIPPI output routine.
   85  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
   86  * I don't know anything about the mapping of AppleTalk or OSI
   87  * protocols to HIPPI, so I don't include any code for them.
   88  */
   89 
   90 static int
   91 hippi_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct sockaddr *dst,
   92     struct rtentry *rt0)
   93 {
   94         u_int16_t htype;
   95         u_int32_t ifield = 0;
   96         int error = 0;
   97         struct mbuf *m = m0;
   98         struct rtentry *rt;
   99         struct hippi_header *hh;
  100         u_int32_t *cci;
  101         u_int32_t d2_len;
  102         ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
  103 
  104         if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
  105                 senderr(ENETDOWN);
  106 
  107         /* HIPPI doesn't really do broadcast or multicast right now */
  108         if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
  109                 senderr(EOPNOTSUPP);  /* XXX: some other error? */
  110 
  111         if ((rt = rt0) != NULL) {
  112                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
  113                         if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1)) != NULL) {
  114                                 rt->rt_refcnt--;
  115                                 if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
  116                                         return (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)
  117                                                         (ifp, m0, dst, rt);
  118                         } else
  119                                 senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
  120                 }
  121                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && dst->sa_family != AF_NS) {
  122                         if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0)
  123                                 goto lookup;
  124                         if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
  125                                 rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
  126                         lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
  127                                 if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0)
  128                                         senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
  129                                 /* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
  130                                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
  131                                     (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
  132                                         rt->rt_refcnt--;
  133                                         rt0->rt_gwroute = 0;
  134                                         senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
  135                                 }
  136                         }
  137                 }
  138                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
  139                         if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||   /* XXX:  no ARP */
  140                             time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
  141                                 senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
  142         }
  143 
  144         /*
  145          * If the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
  146          * do it before prepending link headers.
  147          */
  148         IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
  149 
  150         switch (dst->sa_family) {
  151 #ifdef INET
  152         case AF_INET:
  153                 if (rt) {
  154                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
  155                                 (struct sockaddr_dl *) SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  156                         if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0)
  157                                 bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), &ifield, sizeof(ifield));
  158                 }
  159                 if (!ifield)  /* XXX:  bogus check, but helps us get going */
  160                         senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
  161                 htype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
  162                 break;
  163 #endif
  164 
  165 #ifdef INET6
  166         case AF_INET6:
  167                 if (rt) {
  168                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
  169                                 (struct sockaddr_dl *) SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  170                         if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0)
  171                                 bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), &ifield, sizeof(ifield));
  172                 }
  173                 if (!ifield)  /* XXX:  bogus check, but helps us get going */
  174                         senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
  175                 htype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
  176                 break;
  177 #endif
  178 
  179         default:
  180                 printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
  181                        dst->sa_family);
  182                 senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
  183         }
  184 
  185         if (htype != 0) {
  186                 struct llc *l;
  187                 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
  188                 if (m == 0)
  189                         senderr(ENOBUFS);
  190                 l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
  191                 l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
  192                 l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
  193                 l->llc_snap.org_code[0] = l->llc_snap.org_code[1] =
  194                         l->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0;
  195                 bcopy((caddr_t) &htype, (caddr_t) &l->llc_snap.ether_type,
  196                       sizeof(u_int16_t));
  197         }
  198 
  199         d2_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  200 
  201         /*
  202          * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
  203          * allocate another.
  204          */
  205 
  206         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct hippi_header) + 8, M_DONTWAIT);
  207         if (m == 0)
  208                 senderr(ENOBUFS);
  209         cci = mtod(m, u_int32_t *);
  210         memset(cci, 0, sizeof(struct hippi_header) + 8);
  211         cci[0] = 0;
  212         cci[1] = ifield;
  213         hh = (struct hippi_header *) &cci[2];
  214         hh->hi_fp.fp_ulp = HIPPI_ULP_802;
  215         hh->hi_fp.fp_flags = HIPPI_FP_D1_PRESENT;
  216         hh->hi_fp.fp_offsets = htons(sizeof(struct hippi_le));
  217         hh->hi_fp.fp_d2_len = htonl(d2_len);
  218 
  219         /* Pad out the D2 area to end on a quadword (64-bit) boundry. */
  220 
  221         if (d2_len % 8 != 0) {
  222                 static u_int32_t buffer[2] = {0, 0};
  223                 m_copyback(m, m->m_pkthdr.len, 8 - d2_len % 8, (caddr_t) buffer);
  224         }
  225 
  226         return ifq_enqueue(ifp, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr));
  227 
  228  bad:
  229         if (m)
  230                 m_freem(m);
  231         return (error);
  232 }
  233 
  234 /*
  235  * Process a received HIPPI packet;
  236  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
  237  * the HIPPI header.
  238  */
  239 
  240 static void
  241 hippi_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
  242 {
  243         struct ifqueue *inq;
  244         struct llc *l;
  245         u_int16_t htype;
  246         struct hippi_header *hh;
  247         int s;
  248 
  249         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  250                 m_freem(m);
  251                 return;
  252         }
  253 
  254         /* XXX:  need to check flags and drop if bogus! */
  255 
  256         hh = mtod(m, struct hippi_header *);
  257 
  258         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  259         if (hh->hi_le.le_dest_addr[0] & 1) {
  260                 if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr, hh->hi_le.le_dest_addr,
  261                     sizeof(etherbroadcastaddr)) == 0)
  262                         m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  263                 else
  264                         m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  265         }
  266         if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
  267                 ifp->if_imcasts++;
  268 
  269         /* Skip past the HIPPI header. */
  270         m_adj(m, sizeof(struct hippi_header));
  271 
  272         l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
  273         if (l->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
  274                 m_freem(m);
  275                 return;
  276         }
  277         htype = ntohs(l->llc_snap.ether_type);
  278         m_adj(m, 8);
  279         switch (htype) {
  280 #ifdef INET
  281         case ETHERTYPE_IP:
  282                 schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
  283                 inq = &ipintrq;
  284                 break;
  285 #endif
  286 #ifdef INET6
  287         case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
  288                 schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
  289                 inq = &ip6intrq;
  290                 break;
  291 #endif
  292         default:
  293                 m_freem(m);
  294                 return;
  295         }
  296 
  297         s = splnet();
  298         if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
  299                 IF_DROP(inq);
  300                 m_freem(m);
  301         } else
  302                 IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
  303         splx(s);
  304 }
  305 
  306 /*
  307  * Handle packet from HIPPI that has no MAC header
  308  */
  309 
  310 #ifdef INET
  311 void
  312 hippi_ip_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
  313 {
  314         struct ifqueue *inq;
  315         int s;
  316 
  317         schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
  318         inq = &ipintrq;
  319 
  320         s = splnet();
  321         if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
  322                 IF_DROP(inq);
  323                 m_freem(m);
  324         } else
  325                 IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
  326         splx(s);
  327 }
  328 #endif
  329 
  330 /*
  331  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
  332  */
  333 void
  334 hippi_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, caddr_t lla)
  335 {
  336 
  337         ifp->if_type = IFT_HIPPI;
  338         ifp->if_addrlen = 6;  /* regular 802.3 MAC address */
  339         ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct hippi_header) + 8; /* add CCI */
  340         ifp->if_dlt = DLT_HIPPI;
  341         ifp->if_mtu = HIPPIMTU;
  342         ifp->if_output = hippi_output;
  343         ifp->if_input = hippi_input;
  344         ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(800);        /* XXX double-check */
  345 
  346         if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
  347         memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
  348 
  349 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  350         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_HIPPI, sizeof(struct hippi_header));
  351 #endif
  352 }

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