The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_llatbl.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Luigi Rizzo, Alessandro Cerri. All rights reserved.
    3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Qing Li. All rights reserved.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Kip Macy. All rights reserved.
    5  * 
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.4/sys/net/if_llatbl.c 294500 2016-01-21 14:04:02Z bz $");
   29 
   30 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   31 #include "opt_inet.h"
   32 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   38 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   40 #include <sys/socket.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/lock.h>
   43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   44 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   45 
   46 #ifdef DDB
   47 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   48 #endif
   49 
   50 #include <vm/uma.h>
   51 
   52 #include <netinet/in.h>
   53 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   54 #include <net/if.h>
   55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   56 #include <net/if_var.h>
   57 #include <net/route.h>
   58 #include <net/vnet.h>
   59 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   60 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   61 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   62 
   63 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_LLTABLE, "lltable", "link level address tables");
   64 
   65 static VNET_DEFINE(SLIST_HEAD(, lltable), lltables) =
   66     SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(lltables);
   67 #define V_lltables      VNET(lltables)
   68 
   69 struct rwlock lltable_rwlock;
   70 RW_SYSINIT(lltable_rwlock, &lltable_rwlock, "lltable_rwlock");
   71 
   72 /*
   73  * Dump arp state for a specific address family.
   74  */
   75 int
   76 lltable_sysctl_dumparp(int af, struct sysctl_req *wr)
   77 {
   78         struct lltable *llt;
   79         int error = 0;
   80 
   81         LLTABLE_RLOCK();
   82         SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &V_lltables, llt_link) {
   83                 if (llt->llt_af == af) {
   84                         error = llt->llt_dump(llt, wr);
   85                         if (error != 0)
   86                                 goto done;
   87                 }
   88         }
   89 done:
   90         LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
   91         return (error);
   92 }
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * Deletes an address from the address table.
   96  * This function is called by the timer functions
   97  * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
   98  * the caller does the locking.
   99  *
  100  * Returns the number of held packets, if any, that were dropped.
  101  */
  102 size_t
  103 llentry_free(struct llentry *lle)
  104 {
  105         size_t pkts_dropped;
  106         struct mbuf *next;
  107 
  108         IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle->lle_tbl->llt_ifp);
  109         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
  110 
  111         LIST_REMOVE(lle, lle_next);
  112         lle->la_flags &= ~(LLE_VALID | LLE_LINKED);
  113 
  114         pkts_dropped = 0;
  115         while ((lle->la_numheld > 0) && (lle->la_hold != NULL)) {
  116                 next = lle->la_hold->m_nextpkt;
  117                 m_freem(lle->la_hold);
  118                 lle->la_hold = next;
  119                 lle->la_numheld--;
  120                 pkts_dropped++;
  121         }
  122 
  123         KASSERT(lle->la_numheld == 0,
  124                 ("%s: la_numheld %d > 0, pkts_droped %zd", __func__,
  125                  lle->la_numheld, pkts_dropped));
  126 
  127         LLE_FREE_LOCKED(lle);
  128 
  129         return (pkts_dropped);
  130 }
  131 
  132 /*
  133  * (al)locate an llentry for address dst (equivalent to rtalloc for new-arp).
  134  *
  135  * If found the llentry * is returned referenced and unlocked.
  136  */
  137 struct llentry *
  138 llentry_alloc(struct ifnet *ifp, struct lltable *lt,
  139     struct sockaddr_storage *dst)
  140 {
  141         struct llentry *la;
  142 
  143         IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
  144         la = lla_lookup(lt, LLE_EXCLUSIVE, (struct sockaddr *)dst);
  145         IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  146         if ((la == NULL) &&
  147             (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) == 0) {
  148                 IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
  149                 la = lla_lookup(lt, (LLE_CREATE | LLE_EXCLUSIVE),
  150                     (struct sockaddr *)dst);
  151                 IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
  152         }
  153 
  154         if (la != NULL) {
  155                 LLE_ADDREF(la);
  156                 LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  157         }
  158 
  159         return (la);
  160 }
  161 
  162 /*
  163  * Free all entries from given table and free itself.
  164  */
  165 void
  166 lltable_free(struct lltable *llt)
  167 {
  168         struct llentry *lle, *next;
  169         int i;
  170 
  171         KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("%s: llt is NULL", __func__));
  172 
  173         LLTABLE_WLOCK();
  174         SLIST_REMOVE(&V_lltables, llt, lltable, llt_link);
  175         LLTABLE_WUNLOCK();
  176 
  177         IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
  178         for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
  179                 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
  180                         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
  181                         if (callout_stop(&lle->la_timer))
  182                                 LLE_REMREF(lle);
  183                         llentry_free(lle);
  184                 }
  185         }
  186         IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
  187 
  188         free(llt, M_LLTABLE);
  189 }
  190 
  191 #if 0
  192 void
  193 lltable_drain(int af)
  194 {
  195         struct lltable  *llt;
  196         struct llentry  *lle;
  197         register int i;
  198 
  199         LLTABLE_RLOCK();
  200         SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &V_lltables, llt_link) {
  201                 if (llt->llt_af != af)
  202                         continue;
  203 
  204                 for (i=0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
  205                         LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
  206                                 LLE_WLOCK(lle);
  207                                 if (lle->la_hold) {
  208                                         m_freem(lle->la_hold);
  209                                         lle->la_hold = NULL;
  210                                 }
  211                                 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
  212                         }
  213                 }
  214         }
  215         LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
  216 }
  217 #endif
  218 
  219 void
  220 lltable_prefix_free(int af, struct sockaddr *prefix, struct sockaddr *mask,
  221     u_int flags)
  222 {
  223         struct lltable *llt;
  224 
  225         LLTABLE_RLOCK();
  226         SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &V_lltables, llt_link) {
  227                 if (llt->llt_af != af)
  228                         continue;
  229 
  230                 llt->llt_prefix_free(llt, prefix, mask, flags);
  231         }
  232         LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
  233 }
  234 
  235 
  236 
  237 /*
  238  * Create a new lltable.
  239  */
  240 struct lltable *
  241 lltable_init(struct ifnet *ifp, int af)
  242 {
  243         struct lltable *llt;
  244         register int i;
  245 
  246         llt = malloc(sizeof(struct lltable), M_LLTABLE, M_WAITOK);
  247 
  248         llt->llt_af = af;
  249         llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
  250         for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++)
  251                 LIST_INIT(&llt->lle_head[i]);
  252 
  253         LLTABLE_WLOCK();
  254         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_lltables, llt, llt_link);
  255         LLTABLE_WUNLOCK();
  256 
  257         return (llt);
  258 }
  259 
  260 /*
  261  * Called in route_output when adding/deleting a route to an interface.
  262  */
  263 int
  264 lla_rt_output(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
  265 {
  266         struct sockaddr_dl *dl =
  267             (struct sockaddr_dl *)info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
  268         struct sockaddr *dst = (struct sockaddr *)info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
  269         struct ifnet *ifp;
  270         struct lltable *llt;
  271         struct llentry *lle;
  272         u_int laflags = 0, flags = 0;
  273         int error = 0;
  274 
  275         KASSERT(dl != NULL && dl->sdl_family == AF_LINK,
  276             ("%s: invalid dl\n", __func__));
  277 
  278         ifp = ifnet_byindex(dl->sdl_index);
  279         if (ifp == NULL) {
  280                 log(LOG_INFO, "%s: invalid ifp (sdl_index %d)\n",
  281                     __func__, dl->sdl_index);
  282                 return EINVAL;
  283         }
  284 
  285         switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
  286         case RTM_ADD:
  287                 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
  288                         flags |= LLE_PUB;
  289                 flags |= LLE_CREATE;
  290                 break;
  291 
  292         case RTM_DELETE:
  293                 flags |= LLE_DELETE;
  294                 break;
  295 
  296         case RTM_CHANGE:
  297                 break;
  298 
  299         default:
  300                 return EINVAL; /* XXX not implemented yet */
  301         }
  302 
  303         /* XXX linked list may be too expensive */
  304         LLTABLE_RLOCK();
  305         SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &V_lltables, llt_link) {
  306                 if (llt->llt_af == dst->sa_family &&
  307                     llt->llt_ifp == ifp)
  308                         break;
  309         }
  310         LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
  311         KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("Yep, ugly hacks are bad\n"));
  312 
  313         if (flags & LLE_CREATE)
  314                 flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
  315 
  316         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
  317         lle = lla_lookup(llt, flags, dst);
  318         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  319         if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
  320                 if (flags & LLE_CREATE) {
  321                         /*
  322                          * If we delay the delete, then a subsequent
  323                          * "arp add" should look up this entry, reset the
  324                          * LLE_DELETED flag, and reset the expiration timer
  325                          */
  326                         bcopy(LLADDR(dl), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
  327                         lle->la_flags |= (flags & LLE_PUB);
  328                         lle->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
  329                         lle->la_flags &= ~LLE_DELETED;
  330 #ifdef INET6
  331                         /*
  332                          * ND6
  333                          */
  334                         if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6)
  335                                 lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  336 #endif
  337                         /*
  338                          * NB: arp and ndp always set (RTF_STATIC | RTF_HOST)
  339                          */
  340 
  341                         if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire == 0) {
  342                                 lle->la_flags |= LLE_STATIC;
  343                                 lle->la_expire = 0;
  344                         } else
  345                                 lle->la_expire = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire;
  346                         laflags = lle->la_flags;
  347                         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
  348 #ifdef INET
  349                         /* gratuitous ARP */
  350                         if ((laflags & LLE_PUB) && dst->sa_family == AF_INET)
  351                                 arprequest(ifp,
  352                                     &((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr,
  353                                     &((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr,
  354                                     (u_char *)LLADDR(dl));
  355 #endif
  356                 } else {
  357                         if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
  358                                 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
  359                         else
  360                                 LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
  361                 }
  362         } else if ((lle == NULL) && (flags & LLE_DELETE))
  363                 error = EINVAL;
  364 
  365 
  366         return (error);
  367 }
  368 
  369 #ifdef DDB
  370 struct llentry_sa {
  371         struct llentry          base;
  372         struct sockaddr         l3_addr;
  373 };
  374 
  375 static void
  376 llatbl_lle_show(struct llentry_sa *la)
  377 {
  378         struct llentry *lle;
  379         uint8_t octet[6];
  380 
  381         lle = &la->base;
  382         db_printf("lle=%p\n", lle);
  383         db_printf(" lle_next=%p\n", lle->lle_next.le_next);
  384         db_printf(" lle_lock=%p\n", &lle->lle_lock);
  385         db_printf(" lle_tbl=%p\n", lle->lle_tbl);
  386         db_printf(" lle_head=%p\n", lle->lle_head);
  387         db_printf(" la_hold=%p\n", lle->la_hold);
  388         db_printf(" la_numheld=%d\n", lle->la_numheld);
  389         db_printf(" la_expire=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)lle->la_expire);
  390         db_printf(" la_flags=0x%04x\n", lle->la_flags);
  391         db_printf(" la_asked=%u\n", lle->la_asked);
  392         db_printf(" la_preempt=%u\n", lle->la_preempt);
  393         db_printf(" ln_byhint=%u\n", lle->ln_byhint);
  394         db_printf(" ln_state=%d\n", lle->ln_state);
  395         db_printf(" ln_router=%u\n", lle->ln_router);
  396         db_printf(" ln_ntick=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)lle->ln_ntick);
  397         db_printf(" lle_refcnt=%d\n", lle->lle_refcnt);
  398         bcopy(&lle->ll_addr.mac16, octet, sizeof(octet));
  399         db_printf(" ll_addr=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
  400             octet[0], octet[1], octet[2], octet[3], octet[4], octet[5]);
  401         db_printf(" la_timer=%p\n", &lle->la_timer);
  402 
  403         switch (la->l3_addr.sa_family) {
  404 #ifdef INET
  405         case AF_INET:
  406         {
  407                 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
  408                 char l3s[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
  409 
  410                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&la->l3_addr;
  411                 inet_ntoa_r(sin->sin_addr, l3s);
  412                 db_printf(" l3_addr=%s\n", l3s);
  413                 break;
  414         }
  415 #endif
  416 #ifdef INET6
  417         case AF_INET6:
  418         {
  419                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  420                 char l3s[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  421 
  422                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&la->l3_addr;
  423                 ip6_sprintf(l3s, &sin6->sin6_addr);
  424                 db_printf(" l3_addr=%s\n", l3s);
  425                 break;
  426         }
  427 #endif
  428         default:
  429                 db_printf(" l3_addr=N/A (af=%d)\n", la->l3_addr.sa_family);
  430                 break;
  431         }
  432 }
  433 
  434 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(llentry, db_show_llentry)
  435 {
  436 
  437         if (!have_addr) {
  438                 db_printf("usage: show llentry <struct llentry *>\n");
  439                 return;
  440         }
  441 
  442         llatbl_lle_show((struct llentry_sa *)addr);
  443 }
  444 
  445 static void
  446 llatbl_llt_show(struct lltable *llt)
  447 {
  448         int i;
  449         struct llentry *lle;
  450 
  451         db_printf("llt=%p llt_af=%d llt_ifp=%p\n",
  452             llt, llt->llt_af, llt->llt_ifp);
  453 
  454         for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
  455                 LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
  456 
  457                         llatbl_lle_show((struct llentry_sa *)lle);
  458                         if (db_pager_quit)
  459                                 return;
  460                 }
  461         }
  462 }
  463 
  464 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(lltable, db_show_lltable)
  465 {
  466 
  467         if (!have_addr) {
  468                 db_printf("usage: show lltable <struct lltable *>\n");
  469                 return;
  470         }
  471 
  472         llatbl_llt_show((struct lltable *)addr);
  473 }
  474 
  475 DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(lltables, db_show_all_lltables)
  476 {
  477         VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
  478         struct lltable *llt;
  479 
  480         VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
  481                 CURVNET_SET_QUIET(vnet_iter);
  482 #ifdef VIMAGE
  483                 db_printf("vnet=%p\n", curvnet);
  484 #endif
  485                 SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &V_lltables, llt_link) {
  486                         db_printf("llt=%p llt_af=%d llt_ifp=%p(%s)\n",
  487                             llt, llt->llt_af, llt->llt_ifp,
  488                             (llt->llt_ifp != NULL) ?
  489                                 llt->llt_ifp->if_xname : "?");
  490                         if (have_addr && addr != 0) /* verbose */
  491                                 llatbl_llt_show(llt);
  492                         if (db_pager_quit) {
  493                                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
  494                                 return;
  495                         }
  496                 }
  497                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
  498         }
  499 }
  500 #endif

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