The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_llatbl.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Luigi Rizzo, Alessandro Cerri. All rights reserved.
    3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Qing Li. All rights reserved.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Kip Macy. All rights reserved.
    5  * 
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.1/sys/net/if_llatbl.c 207013 2010-04-21 19:51:22Z bz $");
   29 
   30 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   31 #include "opt_inet.h"
   32 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   38 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   40 #include <sys/socket.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/lock.h>
   43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   44 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   45 
   46 #ifdef DDB
   47 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   48 #endif
   49 
   50 #include <vm/uma.h>
   51 
   52 #include <netinet/in.h>
   53 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   54 #include <net/if.h>
   55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   56 #include <net/if_var.h>
   57 #include <net/route.h>
   58 #include <net/vnet.h>
   59 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   60 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   61 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   62 
   63 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_LLTABLE, "lltable", "link level address tables");
   64 
   65 static VNET_DEFINE(SLIST_HEAD(, lltable), lltables);
   66 #define V_lltables      VNET(lltables)
   67 
   68 extern void arprequest(struct ifnet *, struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *,
   69         u_char *);
   70 
   71 static void vnet_lltable_init(void);
   72 
   73 struct rwlock lltable_rwlock;
   74 RW_SYSINIT(lltable_rwlock, &lltable_rwlock, "lltable_rwlock");
   75 
   76 /*
   77  * Dump arp state for a specific address family.
   78  */
   79 int
   80 lltable_sysctl_dumparp(int af, struct sysctl_req *wr)
   81 {
   82         struct lltable *llt;
   83         int error = 0;
   84 
   85         LLTABLE_RLOCK();
   86         SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &V_lltables, llt_link) {
   87                 if (llt->llt_af == af) {
   88                         error = llt->llt_dump(llt, wr);
   89                         if (error != 0)
   90                                 goto done;
   91                 }
   92         }
   93 done:
   94         LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
   95         return (error);
   96 }
   97 
   98 /*
   99  * Deletes an address from the address table.
  100  * This function is called by the timer functions
  101  * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
  102  * the caller does the locking.
  103  */
  104 void
  105 llentry_free(struct llentry *lle)
  106 {
  107         
  108         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
  109         LIST_REMOVE(lle, lle_next);
  110 
  111         if (lle->la_hold != NULL)
  112                 m_freem(lle->la_hold);
  113 
  114         LLE_FREE_LOCKED(lle);
  115 }
  116 
  117 /*
  118  * Update an llentry for address dst (equivalent to rtalloc for new-arp)
  119  * Caller must pass in a valid struct llentry * (or NULL)
  120  *
  121  * if found the llentry * is returned referenced and unlocked
  122  */
  123 int
  124 llentry_update(struct llentry **llep, struct lltable *lt,
  125     struct sockaddr_storage *dst, struct ifnet *ifp)
  126 {
  127         struct llentry *la;
  128 
  129         IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);   
  130         la = lla_lookup(lt, LLE_EXCLUSIVE,
  131             (struct sockaddr *)dst);
  132         IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  133         if ((la == NULL) && 
  134             (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) == 0) {
  135                 IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
  136                 la = lla_lookup(lt,
  137                     (LLE_CREATE | LLE_EXCLUSIVE),
  138                     (struct sockaddr *)dst);
  139                 IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp); 
  140         }
  141         if (la != NULL && (*llep != la)) {
  142                 if (*llep != NULL)
  143                         LLE_FREE(*llep);
  144                 LLE_ADDREF(la);
  145                 LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  146                 *llep = la;
  147         } else if (la != NULL)
  148                 LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  149 
  150         if (la == NULL)
  151                 return (ENOENT);
  152 
  153         return (0);
  154 }
  155 
  156 /*
  157  * Free all entries from given table and free itself.
  158  */
  159 void
  160 lltable_free(struct lltable *llt)
  161 {
  162         struct llentry *lle, *next;
  163         int i;
  164 
  165         KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("%s: llt is NULL", __func__));
  166 
  167         LLTABLE_WLOCK();
  168         SLIST_REMOVE(&V_lltables, llt, lltable, llt_link);
  169         LLTABLE_WUNLOCK();
  170 
  171         for (i=0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
  172                 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
  173                         int canceled;
  174 
  175                         canceled = callout_drain(&lle->la_timer);
  176                         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
  177                         if (canceled)
  178                                 LLE_REMREF(lle);
  179                         llentry_free(lle);
  180                 }
  181         }
  182 
  183         free(llt, M_LLTABLE);
  184 }
  185 
  186 void
  187 lltable_drain(int af)
  188 {
  189         struct lltable  *llt;
  190         struct llentry  *lle;
  191         register int i;
  192 
  193         LLTABLE_RLOCK();
  194         SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &V_lltables, llt_link) {
  195                 if (llt->llt_af != af)
  196                         continue;
  197 
  198                 for (i=0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
  199                         LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
  200                                 if (lle->la_hold) {
  201                                         m_freem(lle->la_hold);
  202                                         lle->la_hold = NULL;
  203                                 }
  204                         }
  205                 }
  206         }
  207         LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
  208 }
  209 
  210 void
  211 lltable_prefix_free(int af, struct sockaddr *prefix, struct sockaddr *mask)
  212 {
  213         struct lltable *llt;
  214 
  215         LLTABLE_RLOCK();
  216         SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &V_lltables, llt_link) {
  217                 if (llt->llt_af != af)
  218                         continue;
  219 
  220                 llt->llt_prefix_free(llt, prefix, mask);
  221         }
  222         LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
  223 }
  224 
  225 
  226 
  227 /*
  228  * Create a new lltable.
  229  */
  230 struct lltable *
  231 lltable_init(struct ifnet *ifp, int af)
  232 {
  233         struct lltable *llt;
  234         register int i;
  235 
  236         llt = malloc(sizeof(struct lltable), M_LLTABLE, M_WAITOK);
  237         if (llt == NULL)
  238                 return (NULL);
  239 
  240         llt->llt_af = af;
  241         llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
  242         for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++)
  243                 LIST_INIT(&llt->lle_head[i]);
  244 
  245         LLTABLE_WLOCK();
  246         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_lltables, llt, llt_link);
  247         LLTABLE_WUNLOCK();
  248 
  249         return (llt);
  250 }
  251 
  252 /*
  253  * Called in route_output when adding/deleting a route to an interface.
  254  */
  255 int
  256 lla_rt_output(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
  257 {
  258         struct sockaddr_dl *dl =
  259             (struct sockaddr_dl *)info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
  260         struct sockaddr *dst = (struct sockaddr *)info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
  261         struct ifnet *ifp;
  262         struct lltable *llt;
  263         struct llentry *lle;
  264         u_int laflags = 0, flags = 0;
  265         int error = 0;
  266 
  267         if (dl == NULL || dl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
  268                 log(LOG_INFO, "%s: invalid dl\n", __func__);
  269                 return EINVAL;
  270         }
  271         ifp = ifnet_byindex(dl->sdl_index);
  272         if (ifp == NULL) {
  273                 log(LOG_INFO, "%s: invalid ifp (sdl_index %d)\n",
  274                     __func__, dl->sdl_index);
  275                 return EINVAL;
  276         }
  277 
  278         switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
  279         case RTM_ADD:
  280                 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
  281                         flags |= LLE_PUB;
  282 #ifdef INET
  283                         if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET && 
  284                             ((struct sockaddr_inarp *)dst)->sin_other != 0) {
  285                                 struct rtentry *rt;
  286                                 ((struct sockaddr_inarp *)dst)->sin_other = 0;
  287                                 rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0);
  288                                 if (rt == NULL || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
  289                                         log(LOG_INFO, "%s: RTM_ADD publish "
  290                                             "(proxy only) is invalid\n",
  291                                             __func__);
  292                                         if (rt)
  293                                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  294                                         return EINVAL;
  295                                 }
  296                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  297 
  298                                 flags |= LLE_PROXY;
  299                         }
  300 #endif
  301                 }
  302                 flags |= LLE_CREATE;
  303                 break;
  304 
  305         case RTM_DELETE:
  306                 flags |= LLE_DELETE;
  307                 break;
  308 
  309         case RTM_CHANGE:
  310                 break;
  311 
  312         default:
  313                 return EINVAL; /* XXX not implemented yet */
  314         }
  315 
  316         /* XXX linked list may be too expensive */
  317         LLTABLE_RLOCK();
  318         SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &V_lltables, llt_link) {
  319                 if (llt->llt_af == dst->sa_family &&
  320                     llt->llt_ifp == ifp)
  321                         break;
  322         }
  323         LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
  324         KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("Yep, ugly hacks are bad\n"));
  325 
  326         if (flags && LLE_CREATE)
  327                 flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
  328         
  329         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
  330         lle = lla_lookup(llt, flags, dst);
  331         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  332         if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
  333                 if (flags & LLE_CREATE) {
  334                         /*
  335                          * If we delay the delete, then a subsequent
  336                          * "arp add" should look up this entry, reset the
  337                          * LLE_DELETED flag, and reset the expiration timer
  338                          */
  339                         bcopy(LLADDR(dl), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
  340                         lle->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
  341                         lle->la_flags &= ~LLE_DELETED;
  342 #ifdef INET6
  343                         /*
  344                          * ND6
  345                          */
  346                         if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6)
  347                                 lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  348 #endif
  349                         /*
  350                          * NB: arp and ndp always set (RTF_STATIC | RTF_HOST)
  351                          */
  352 
  353                         if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire == 0) {
  354                                 lle->la_flags |= LLE_STATIC;
  355                                 lle->la_expire = 0;
  356                         } else
  357                                 lle->la_expire = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire;
  358                         laflags = lle->la_flags;
  359                         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
  360 #ifdef INET
  361                         /*  gratuitous ARP */
  362                         if ((laflags & LLE_PUB) && dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  363                                 arprequest(ifp, 
  364                                     &((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr,
  365                                     &((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr,
  366                                     ((laflags & LLE_PROXY) ?
  367                                         (u_char *)IF_LLADDR(ifp) :
  368                                         (u_char *)LLADDR(dl)));
  369                         }
  370 #endif
  371                 } else {
  372                         if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
  373                                 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
  374                         else
  375                                 LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
  376                 }
  377         } else if ((lle == NULL) && (flags & LLE_DELETE))
  378                 error = EINVAL;
  379 
  380 
  381         return (error);
  382 }
  383 
  384 static void
  385 vnet_lltable_init()
  386 {
  387 
  388         SLIST_INIT(&V_lltables);
  389 }
  390 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_lltable_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
  391     vnet_lltable_init, NULL);
  392 
  393 #ifdef DDB
  394 struct llentry_sa {
  395         struct llentry          base;
  396         struct sockaddr         l3_addr;
  397 };
  398 
  399 static void
  400 llatbl_lle_show(struct llentry_sa *la)
  401 {
  402         struct llentry *lle;
  403         uint8_t octet[6];
  404 
  405         lle = &la->base;
  406         db_printf("lle=%p\n", lle);
  407         db_printf(" lle_next=%p\n", lle->lle_next.le_next);
  408         db_printf(" lle_lock=%p\n", &lle->lle_lock);
  409         db_printf(" lle_tbl=%p\n", lle->lle_tbl);
  410         db_printf(" lle_head=%p\n", lle->lle_head);
  411         db_printf(" la_hold=%p\n", lle->la_hold);
  412         db_printf(" la_expire=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)lle->la_expire);
  413         db_printf(" la_flags=0x%04x\n", lle->la_flags);
  414         db_printf(" la_asked=%u\n", lle->la_asked);
  415         db_printf(" la_preempt=%u\n", lle->la_preempt);
  416         db_printf(" ln_byhint=%u\n", lle->ln_byhint);
  417         db_printf(" ln_state=%d\n", lle->ln_state);
  418         db_printf(" ln_router=%u\n", lle->ln_router);
  419         db_printf(" ln_ntick=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)lle->ln_ntick);
  420         db_printf(" lle_refcnt=%d\n", lle->lle_refcnt);
  421         bcopy(&lle->ll_addr.mac16, octet, sizeof(octet));
  422         db_printf(" ll_addr=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
  423             octet[0], octet[1], octet[2], octet[3], octet[4], octet[5]);
  424         db_printf(" la_timer=%p\n", &lle->la_timer);
  425 
  426         switch (la->l3_addr.sa_family) {
  427 #ifdef INET
  428         case AF_INET:
  429         {
  430                 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
  431                 char l3s[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
  432 
  433                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&la->l3_addr;
  434                 inet_ntoa_r(sin->sin_addr, l3s);
  435                 db_printf(" l3_addr=%s\n", l3s);        
  436                 break;
  437         }
  438 #endif
  439 #ifdef INET6
  440         case AF_INET6:
  441         {
  442                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  443                 char l3s[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  444 
  445                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&la->l3_addr;
  446                 ip6_sprintf(l3s, &sin6->sin6_addr);
  447                 db_printf(" l3_addr=%s\n", l3s);        
  448                 break;
  449         }
  450 #endif
  451         default:
  452                 db_printf(" l3_addr=N/A (af=%d)\n", la->l3_addr.sa_family);
  453                 break;
  454         }
  455 }
  456 
  457 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(llentry, db_show_llentry)
  458 {
  459 
  460         if (!have_addr) {
  461                 db_printf("usage: show llentry <struct llentry *>\n");
  462                 return;
  463         }
  464 
  465         llatbl_lle_show((struct llentry_sa *)addr);
  466 }
  467 
  468 static void
  469 llatbl_llt_show(struct lltable *llt)
  470 {
  471         int i;
  472         struct llentry *lle;
  473 
  474         db_printf("llt=%p llt_af=%d llt_ifp=%p\n",
  475             llt, llt->llt_af, llt->llt_ifp);
  476 
  477         for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
  478                 LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
  479 
  480                         llatbl_lle_show((struct llentry_sa *)lle);
  481                         if (db_pager_quit)
  482                                 return;
  483                 }
  484         }
  485 }
  486 
  487 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(lltable, db_show_lltable)
  488 {
  489 
  490         if (!have_addr) {
  491                 db_printf("usage: show lltable <struct lltable *>\n");
  492                 return;
  493         }
  494 
  495         llatbl_llt_show((struct lltable *)addr);
  496 }
  497 
  498 DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(lltables, db_show_all_lltables)
  499 {
  500         VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
  501         struct lltable *llt;
  502 
  503         VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
  504                 CURVNET_SET_QUIET(vnet_iter);
  505 #ifdef VIMAGE
  506                 db_printf("vnet=%p\n", curvnet);
  507 #endif
  508                 SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &V_lltables, llt_link) {
  509                         db_printf("llt=%p llt_af=%d llt_ifp=%p(%s)\n",
  510                             llt, llt->llt_af, llt->llt_ifp,
  511                             (llt->llt_ifp != NULL) ?
  512                                 llt->llt_ifp->if_xname : "?");
  513                         if (have_addr && addr != 0) /* verbose */
  514                                 llatbl_llt_show(llt);
  515                         if (db_pager_quit) {
  516                                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
  517                                 return;
  518                         }
  519                 }
  520                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
  521         }
  522 }
  523 #endif

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