The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_llatbl.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Luigi Rizzo, Alessandro Cerri. All rights reserved.
    5  * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Qing Li. All rights reserved.
    6  * Copyright (c) 2008 Kip Macy. All rights reserved.
    7  * 
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #ifndef _NET_IF_LLATBL_H_
   33 #define _NET_IF_LLATBL_H_
   34 
   35 #include <sys/_eventhandler.h>
   36 #include <sys/_rwlock.h>
   37 #include <netinet/in.h>
   38 #include <sys/epoch.h>
   39 #include <sys/ck.h>
   40 
   41 struct ifnet;
   42 struct sysctl_req;
   43 struct rt_msghdr;
   44 struct rt_addrinfo;
   45 struct llentry;
   46 CK_LIST_HEAD(llentries, llentry);
   47 
   48 #define LLE_MAX_LINKHDR         24      /* Full IB header */
   49 /*
   50  * Code referencing llentry must at least hold
   51  * a shared lock
   52  */
   53 struct llentry {
   54         CK_LIST_ENTRY(llentry)   lle_next;
   55         union {
   56                 struct in_addr  addr4;
   57                 struct in6_addr addr6;
   58         } r_l3addr;
   59         char                    r_linkdata[LLE_MAX_LINKHDR]; /* L2 data */
   60         uint8_t                 r_hdrlen;       /* length for LL header */
   61         uint8_t                 r_family;       /* Upper layer proto family */
   62         uint8_t                 spare0[2];
   63         uint16_t                r_flags;        /* LLE runtime flags */
   64         uint16_t                r_skip_req;     /* feedback from fast path */
   65 
   66         struct lltable           *lle_tbl;
   67         struct llentries         *lle_head;
   68         void                    (*lle_free)(struct llentry *);
   69         struct mbuf              *la_hold;
   70         int                      la_numheld;  /* # of packets currently held */
   71         time_t                   la_expire;
   72         uint16_t                 la_flags;
   73         uint16_t                 la_asked;
   74         uint16_t                 la_preempt;
   75         int16_t                  ln_state;      /* IPv6 has ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE == -2 */
   76         uint16_t                 ln_router;
   77         time_t                   ln_ntick;
   78         time_t                  lle_remtime;    /* Real time remaining */
   79         time_t                  lle_hittime;    /* Time when r_skip_req was unset */
   80         int                      lle_refcnt;
   81         char                    *ll_addr;       /* link-layer address */
   82         CK_SLIST_HEAD(llentry_children_head,llentry)    lle_children;   /* child encaps */
   83         CK_SLIST_ENTRY(llentry) lle_child_next; /* child encaps */
   84         struct llentry          *lle_parent;    /* parent for a child */
   85 
   86         CK_LIST_ENTRY(llentry)  lle_chain;      /* chain of deleted items */
   87         struct callout          lle_timer;
   88         struct rwlock            lle_lock;
   89         struct mtx              req_mtx;
   90         struct epoch_context lle_epoch_ctx;
   91 };
   92 
   93 #define LLE_WLOCK(lle)          rw_wlock(&(lle)->lle_lock)
   94 #define LLE_RLOCK(lle)          rw_rlock(&(lle)->lle_lock)
   95 #define LLE_WUNLOCK(lle)        rw_wunlock(&(lle)->lle_lock)
   96 #define LLE_RUNLOCK(lle)        rw_runlock(&(lle)->lle_lock)
   97 #define LLE_DOWNGRADE(lle)      rw_downgrade(&(lle)->lle_lock)
   98 #define LLE_TRY_UPGRADE(lle)    rw_try_upgrade(&(lle)->lle_lock)
   99 #define LLE_LOCK_INIT(lle)      rw_init_flags(&(lle)->lle_lock, "lle", RW_DUPOK)
  100 #define LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle)   rw_destroy(&(lle)->lle_lock)
  101 #define LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle)   rw_assert(&(lle)->lle_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
  102 
  103 #define LLE_REQ_INIT(lle)       mtx_init(&(lle)->req_mtx, "lle req", \
  104         NULL, MTX_DEF)
  105 #define LLE_REQ_DESTROY(lle)    mtx_destroy(&(lle)->req_mtx)
  106 #define LLE_REQ_LOCK(lle)       mtx_lock(&(lle)->req_mtx)
  107 #define LLE_REQ_UNLOCK(lle)     mtx_unlock(&(lle)->req_mtx)
  108 
  109 #define LLE_IS_VALID(lle)       (((lle) != NULL) && ((lle) != (void *)-1))
  110 
  111 #define LLE_SF(_fam, _flags)    (((_flags) & 0xFFFF) | ((_fam) << 16))
  112 
  113 #define LLE_ADDREF(lle) do {                                    \
  114         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);                                  \
  115         KASSERT((lle)->lle_refcnt >= 0,                         \
  116             ("negative refcnt %d on lle %p",                    \
  117             (lle)->lle_refcnt, (lle)));                         \
  118         (lle)->lle_refcnt++;                                    \
  119 } while (0)
  120 
  121 #define LLE_REMREF(lle) do {                                    \
  122         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);                                  \
  123         KASSERT((lle)->lle_refcnt > 0,                          \
  124             ("bogus refcnt %d on lle %p",                       \
  125             (lle)->lle_refcnt, (lle)));                         \
  126         (lle)->lle_refcnt--;                                    \
  127 } while (0)
  128 
  129 #define LLE_FREE_LOCKED(lle) do {                               \
  130         if ((lle)->lle_refcnt == 1)                             \
  131                 (lle)->lle_free(lle);                           \
  132         else {                                                  \
  133                 LLE_REMREF(lle);                                \
  134                 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);                               \
  135         }                                                       \
  136         /* guard against invalid refs */                        \
  137         (lle) = NULL;                                           \
  138 } while (0)
  139 
  140 #define LLE_FREE(lle) do {                                      \
  141         LLE_WLOCK(lle);                                         \
  142         LLE_FREE_LOCKED(lle);                                   \
  143 } while (0)
  144 
  145 typedef struct llentry *(llt_lookup_t)(struct lltable *, u_int flags,
  146     const struct sockaddr *l3addr);
  147 typedef struct llentry *(llt_alloc_t)(struct lltable *, u_int flags,
  148     const struct sockaddr *l3addr);
  149 typedef void (llt_delete_t)(struct lltable *, struct llentry *);
  150 typedef void (llt_prefix_free_t)(struct lltable *,
  151     const struct sockaddr *addr, const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags);
  152 typedef int (llt_dump_entry_t)(struct lltable *, struct llentry *,
  153     struct sysctl_req *);
  154 typedef uint32_t (llt_hash_t)(const struct llentry *, uint32_t);
  155 typedef int (llt_match_prefix_t)(const struct sockaddr *,
  156     const struct sockaddr *, u_int, struct llentry *);
  157 typedef void (llt_free_entry_t)(struct lltable *, struct llentry *);
  158 typedef void (llt_fill_sa_entry_t)(const struct llentry *, struct sockaddr *);
  159 typedef void (llt_free_tbl_t)(struct lltable *);
  160 typedef int (llt_link_entry_t)(struct lltable *, struct llentry *);
  161 typedef int (llt_unlink_entry_t)(struct llentry *);
  162 typedef void (llt_mark_used_t)(struct llentry *);
  163 typedef void (llt_post_resolved_t)(struct lltable *, struct llentry *);
  164 
  165 typedef int (llt_foreach_cb_t)(struct lltable *, struct llentry *, void *);
  166 typedef int (llt_foreach_entry_t)(struct lltable *, llt_foreach_cb_t *, void *);
  167 typedef bool (llt_match_cb_t)(struct lltable *, struct llentry *, void *);
  168 
  169 struct lltable {
  170         SLIST_ENTRY(lltable)    llt_link;
  171         sa_family_t             llt_af;
  172         uint8_t                 llt_flags;
  173         uint8_t                 llt_spare[2];
  174         int                     llt_hsize;
  175         int                     llt_entries;
  176         int                     llt_maxentries;
  177         struct llentries        *lle_head;
  178         struct ifnet            *llt_ifp;
  179 
  180         llt_lookup_t            *llt_lookup;
  181         llt_alloc_t             *llt_alloc_entry;
  182         llt_delete_t            *llt_delete_entry;
  183         llt_prefix_free_t       *llt_prefix_free;
  184         llt_dump_entry_t        *llt_dump_entry;
  185         llt_hash_t              *llt_hash;
  186         llt_match_prefix_t      *llt_match_prefix;
  187         llt_free_entry_t        *llt_free_entry;
  188         llt_foreach_entry_t     *llt_foreach_entry;
  189         llt_link_entry_t        *llt_link_entry;
  190         llt_unlink_entry_t      *llt_unlink_entry;
  191         llt_fill_sa_entry_t     *llt_fill_sa_entry;
  192         llt_free_tbl_t          *llt_free_tbl;
  193         llt_mark_used_t         *llt_mark_used;
  194         llt_post_resolved_t     *llt_post_resolved;
  195 };
  196 
  197 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_LLTABLE);
  198 
  199 /*
  200  * LLtable flags
  201  */
  202 #define LLT_ADDEDPROXY  0x01    /* added a proxy llentry */
  203 
  204 /*
  205  * LLentry flags
  206  */
  207 #define LLE_DELETED     0x0001  /* entry must be deleted */
  208 #define LLE_STATIC      0x0002  /* entry is static */
  209 #define LLE_IFADDR      0x0004  /* entry is interface addr */
  210 #define LLE_VALID       0x0008  /* ll_addr is valid */
  211 #define LLE_REDIRECT    0x0010  /* installed by redirect; has host rtentry */
  212 #define LLE_PUB         0x0020  /* publish entry ??? */
  213 #define LLE_LINKED      0x0040  /* linked to lookup structure */
  214 #define LLE_CHILD       0x0080  /* Child LLE storing different AF encap */
  215 /* LLE request flags */
  216 #define LLE_EXCLUSIVE   0x2000  /* return lle xlocked  */
  217 #define LLE_UNLOCKED    0x4000  /* return lle unlocked */
  218 #define LLE_ADDRONLY    0x4000  /* return lladdr instead of full header */
  219 #define LLE_CREATE      0x8000  /* hint to avoid lle lookup */
  220 
  221 /* LLE flags used by fastpath code */
  222 #define RLLE_VALID      0x0001          /* entry is valid */
  223 #define RLLE_IFADDR     LLE_IFADDR      /* entry is ifaddr */
  224 
  225 #define LLATBL_HASH(key, mask) \
  226         (((((((key >> 8) ^ key) >> 8) ^ key) >> 8) ^ key) & mask)
  227 
  228 struct lltable *lltable_allocate_htbl(uint32_t hsize);
  229 void            lltable_free(struct lltable *);
  230 void            lltable_link(struct lltable *llt);
  231 void            lltable_prefix_free(int, struct sockaddr *,
  232                     struct sockaddr *, u_int);
  233 int             lltable_sysctl_dumparp(int, struct sysctl_req *);
  234 size_t          lltable_append_entry_queue(struct llentry *,
  235                     struct mbuf *, size_t);
  236 
  237 struct lltable *in_lltable_get(struct ifnet *ifp);
  238 struct lltable *in6_lltable_get(struct ifnet *ifp);
  239 struct lltable *lltable_get(struct ifnet *ifp, int family);
  240 
  241 size_t          llentry_free(struct llentry *);
  242 
  243 /* helper functions */
  244 size_t lltable_drop_entry_queue(struct llentry *);
  245 void lltable_set_entry_addr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct llentry *lle,
  246     const char *linkhdr, size_t linkhdrsize, int lladdr_off);
  247 int lltable_try_set_entry_addr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct llentry *lle,
  248     const char *linkhdr, size_t linkhdrsize, int lladdr_off);
  249 
  250 int lltable_calc_llheader(struct ifnet *ifp, int family, char *lladdr,
  251     char *buf, size_t *bufsize, int *lladdr_off);
  252 void lltable_update_ifaddr(struct lltable *llt);
  253 struct llentry *lltable_alloc_entry(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
  254     const struct sockaddr *l4addr);
  255 void lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle);
  256 int lltable_delete_addr(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
  257     const struct sockaddr *l3addr);
  258 int lltable_link_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle);
  259 int lltable_unlink_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle);
  260 void lltable_link_child_entry(struct llentry *parent_lle, struct llentry *child_lle);
  261 void lltable_unlink_child_entry(struct llentry *child_lle);
  262 void lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa);
  263 struct ifnet *lltable_get_ifp(const struct lltable *llt);
  264 int lltable_get_af(const struct lltable *llt);
  265 
  266 bool lltable_acquire_wlock(struct ifnet *ifp, struct llentry *lle);
  267 
  268 int lltable_foreach_lle(struct lltable *llt, llt_foreach_cb_t *f,
  269     void *farg);
  270 void lltable_delete_conditional(struct lltable *llt, llt_match_cb_t *func,
  271     void *farg);
  272 
  273 /*
  274  * Generic link layer address lookup function.
  275  */
  276 static __inline struct llentry *
  277 lla_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
  278 {
  279 
  280         return (llt->llt_lookup(llt, flags, l3addr));
  281 }
  282 
  283 void llentry_request_feedback(struct llentry *lle);
  284 void llentry_mark_used(struct llentry *lle);
  285 time_t llentry_get_hittime(struct llentry *lle);
  286 int llentry_get_upper_family(const struct llentry *lle, int default_family);
  287 
  288 /*
  289  * Notify the LLE code that the entry was used by datapath.
  290  */
  291 static __inline void
  292 llentry_provide_feedback(struct llentry *lle)
  293 {
  294 
  295         if (__predict_true(lle->r_skip_req == 0))
  296                 return;
  297         llentry_mark_used(lle);
  298 }
  299 struct llentry *llentry_lookup_family(struct llentry *lle, int family);
  300 
  301 int             lla_rt_output(struct rt_msghdr *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
  302 
  303 enum {
  304         LLENTRY_RESOLVED,
  305         LLENTRY_TIMEDOUT,
  306         LLENTRY_DELETED,
  307         LLENTRY_EXPIRED,
  308 };
  309 typedef void (*lle_event_fn)(void *, struct llentry *, int);
  310 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(lle_event, lle_event_fn);
  311 #endif  /* _NET_IF_LLATBL_H_ */

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