The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_loop.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.69 2008/10/24 17:07:33 dyoung Exp $      */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
   34  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   35  *
   36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   38  * are met:
   39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   46  *    without specific prior written permission.
   47  *
   48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   59  *
   60  *      @(#)if_loop.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
   61  */
   62 
   63 /*
   64  * Loopback interface driver for protocol testing and timing.
   65  */
   66 
   67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.69 2008/10/24 17:07:33 dyoung Exp $");
   69 
   70 #include "opt_inet.h"
   71 #include "opt_atalk.h"
   72 #include "opt_iso.h"
   73 #include "opt_ipx.h"
   74 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
   75 
   76 #include "bpfilter.h"
   77 
   78 #include <sys/param.h>
   79 #include <sys/systm.h>
   80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   81 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   82 #include <sys/socket.h>
   83 #include <sys/errno.h>
   84 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   85 #include <sys/time.h>
   86 
   87 #include <sys/cpu.h>
   88 
   89 #include <net/if.h>
   90 #include <net/if_types.h>
   91 #include <net/netisr.h>
   92 #include <net/route.h>
   93 
   94 #ifdef  INET
   95 #include <netinet/in.h>
   96 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   97 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   98 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   99 #endif
  100 
  101 #ifdef INET6
  102 #ifndef INET
  103 #include <netinet/in.h>
  104 #endif
  105 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  106 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  107 #endif
  108 
  109 
  110 #ifdef IPX
  111 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
  112 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
  113 #endif
  114 
  115 #ifdef ISO
  116 #include <netiso/iso.h>
  117 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
  118 #endif
  119 
  120 #ifdef NETATALK
  121 #include <netatalk/at.h>
  122 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
  123 #endif
  124 
  125 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  126 #include <net/bpf.h>
  127 #endif
  128 
  129 #if defined(LARGE_LOMTU)
  130 #define LOMTU   (131072 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
  131 #define LOMTU_MAX LOMTU
  132 #else
  133 #define LOMTU   (32768 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
  134 #define LOMTU_MAX       (65536 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
  135 #endif
  136 
  137 #ifdef ALTQ
  138 static void     lostart(struct ifnet *);
  139 #endif
  140 
  141 static int      loop_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
  142 static int      loop_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
  143 
  144 static struct if_clone loop_cloner =
  145     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("lo", loop_clone_create, loop_clone_destroy);
  146 
  147 void
  148 loopattach(int n)
  149 {
  150 
  151         (void)loop_clone_create(&loop_cloner, 0);       /* lo0 always exists */
  152         if_clone_attach(&loop_cloner);
  153 }
  154 
  155 static int
  156 loop_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
  157 {
  158         struct ifnet *ifp;
  159 
  160         ifp = if_alloc(IFT_LOOP);
  161 
  162         if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
  163 
  164         ifp->if_mtu = LOMTU;
  165         ifp->if_flags = IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_RUNNING;
  166         ifp->if_ioctl = loioctl;
  167         ifp->if_output = looutput;
  168 #ifdef ALTQ
  169         ifp->if_start = lostart;
  170 #endif
  171         ifp->if_type = IFT_LOOP;
  172         ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
  173         ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
  174         ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
  175         IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
  176         if (unit == 0)
  177                 lo0ifp = ifp;
  178         if_attach(ifp);
  179         if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
  180 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  181         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
  182 #endif
  183 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
  184         ifp->if_mowner = malloc(sizeof(struct mowner), M_DEVBUF,
  185             M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  186         strlcpy(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
  187             sizeof(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name));
  188         MOWNER_ATTACH(ifp->if_mowner);
  189 #endif
  190 
  191         return (0);
  192 }
  193 
  194 static int
  195 loop_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
  196 {
  197 
  198         if (ifp == lo0ifp)
  199                 return (EPERM);
  200 
  201 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
  202         MOWNER_DETACH(ifp->if_mowner);
  203         free(ifp->if_mowner, M_DEVBUF);
  204 #endif
  205 
  206 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  207         bpfdetach(ifp);
  208 #endif
  209         if_detach(ifp);
  210 
  211         free(ifp, M_DEVBUF);
  212 
  213         return (0);
  214 }
  215 
  216 int
  217 looutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
  218     struct rtentry *rt)
  219 {
  220         int s, isr;
  221         struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
  222 
  223         MCLAIM(m, ifp->if_mowner);
  224         if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
  225                 panic("looutput: no header mbuf");
  226 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  227         if (ifp->if_bpf && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
  228                 bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, dst->sa_family, m);
  229 #endif
  230         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  231 
  232         if (rt && rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
  233                 m_freem(m);
  234                 return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE ? 0 :
  235                         rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
  236         }
  237 
  238         ifp->if_opackets++;
  239         ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  240 
  241 #ifdef ALTQ
  242         /*
  243          * ALTQ on the loopback interface is just for debugging.  It's
  244          * used only for loopback interfaces, not for a simplex interface.
  245          */
  246         if ((ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) || TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) &&
  247             ifp->if_start == lostart) {
  248                 struct altq_pktattr pktattr;
  249                 int error;
  250 
  251                 /*
  252                  * If the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
  253                  * do it before prepending the link headers.
  254                  */
  255                 IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
  256 
  257                 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(uint32_t), M_DONTWAIT);
  258                 if (m == NULL)
  259                         return (ENOBUFS);
  260                 *(mtod(m, uint32_t *)) = dst->sa_family;
  261 
  262                 s = splnet();
  263                 IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
  264                 (*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
  265                 splx(s);
  266                 return (error);
  267         }
  268 #endif /* ALTQ */
  269 
  270         m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
  271 
  272         switch (dst->sa_family) {
  273 
  274 #ifdef INET
  275         case AF_INET:
  276                 ifq = &ipintrq;
  277                 isr = NETISR_IP;
  278                 break;
  279 #endif
  280 #ifdef INET6
  281         case AF_INET6:
  282                 m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
  283                 ifq = &ip6intrq;
  284                 isr = NETISR_IPV6;
  285                 break;
  286 #endif
  287 #ifdef ISO
  288         case AF_ISO:
  289                 ifq = &clnlintrq;
  290                 isr = NETISR_ISO;
  291                 break;
  292 #endif
  293 #ifdef IPX
  294         case AF_IPX:
  295                 ifq = &ipxintrq;
  296                 isr = NETISR_IPX;
  297                 break;
  298 #endif
  299 #ifdef NETATALK
  300         case AF_APPLETALK:
  301                 ifq = &atintrq2;
  302                 isr = NETISR_ATALK;
  303                 break;
  304 #endif
  305         default:
  306                 printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
  307                     dst->sa_family);
  308                 m_freem(m);
  309                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  310         }
  311         s = splnet();
  312         if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
  313                 IF_DROP(ifq);
  314                 m_freem(m);
  315                 splx(s);
  316                 return (ENOBUFS);
  317         }
  318         IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
  319         schednetisr(isr);
  320         ifp->if_ipackets++;
  321         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  322         splx(s);
  323         return (0);
  324 }
  325 
  326 #ifdef ALTQ
  327 static void
  328 lostart(struct ifnet *ifp)
  329 {
  330         struct ifqueue *ifq;
  331         struct mbuf *m;
  332         uint32_t af;
  333         int s, isr;
  334 
  335         for (;;) {
  336                 IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
  337                 if (m == NULL)
  338                         return;
  339 
  340                 af = *(mtod(m, uint32_t *));
  341                 m_adj(m, sizeof(uint32_t));
  342 
  343                 switch (af) {
  344 #ifdef INET
  345                 case AF_INET:
  346                         ifq = &ipintrq;
  347                         isr = NETISR_IP;
  348                         break;
  349 #endif
  350 #ifdef INET6
  351                 case AF_INET6:
  352                         m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
  353                         ifq = &ip6intrq;
  354                         isr = NETISR_IPV6;
  355                         break;
  356 #endif
  357 #ifdef IPX
  358                 case AF_IPX:
  359                         ifq = &ipxintrq;
  360                         isr = NETISR_IPX;
  361                         break;
  362 #endif
  363 #ifdef ISO
  364                 case AF_ISO:
  365                         ifq = &clnlintrq;
  366                         isr = NETISR_ISO;
  367                         break;
  368 #endif
  369 #ifdef NETATALK
  370                 case AF_APPLETALK:
  371                         ifq = &atintrq2;
  372                         isr = NETISR_ATALK;
  373                         break;
  374 #endif
  375                 default:
  376                         printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname, af);
  377                         m_freem(m);
  378                         return;
  379                 }
  380 
  381                 s = splnet();
  382                 if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
  383                         IF_DROP(ifq);
  384                         splx(s);
  385                         m_freem(m);
  386                         return;
  387                 }
  388                 IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
  389                 schednetisr(isr);
  390                 ifp->if_ipackets++;
  391                 ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  392                 splx(s);
  393         }
  394 }
  395 #endif /* ALTQ */
  396 
  397 /* ARGSUSED */
  398 void
  399 lortrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
  400     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
  401 {
  402 
  403         if (rt)
  404                 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = lo0ifp->if_mtu;
  405 }
  406 
  407 /*
  408  * Process an ioctl request.
  409  */
  410 /* ARGSUSED */
  411 int
  412 loioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
  413 {
  414         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  415         struct ifreq *ifr = data;
  416         int error = 0;
  417 
  418         switch (cmd) {
  419 
  420         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  421                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  422                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
  423                 if (ifa != NULL /*&& ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_ISO*/)
  424                         ifa->ifa_rtrequest = lortrequest;
  425                 /*
  426                  * Everything else is done at a higher level.
  427                  */
  428                 break;
  429 
  430         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  431                 if ((unsigned)ifr->ifr_mtu > LOMTU_MAX)
  432                         error = EINVAL;
  433                 else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET){
  434                         /* XXX update rt mtu for AF_ISO? */
  435                         error = 0;
  436                 }
  437                 break;
  438 
  439         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  440         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  441                 if (ifr == NULL) {
  442                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;           /* XXX */
  443                         break;
  444                 }
  445                 switch (ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family) {
  446 
  447 #ifdef INET
  448                 case AF_INET:
  449                         break;
  450 #endif
  451 #ifdef INET6
  452                 case AF_INET6:
  453                         break;
  454 #endif
  455 
  456                 default:
  457                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  458                         break;
  459                 }
  460                 break;
  461 
  462         default:
  463                 error = EINVAL;
  464         }
  465         return (error);
  466 }

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