The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/net/if_ppp.c

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    1 /*
    2  * if_ppp.c - Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Asynchronous driver.
    3  */
    4 
    5 /*-
    6  * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
   10  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
   11  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
   12  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
   13  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
   14  * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
   15  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   16  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
   19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
   20  *
   21  * Drew D. Perkins
   22  * Carnegie Mellon University
   23  * 4910 Forbes Ave.
   24  * Pittsburgh, PA 15213
   25  * (412) 268-8576
   26  * ddp@andrew.cmu.edu
   27  *
   28  * Based on:
   29  *      @(#)if_sl.c     7.6.1.2 (Berkeley) 2/15/89
   30  *
   31  * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
   32  * All rights reserved.
   33  *
   34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
   35  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
   36  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
   37  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
   38  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
   39  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
   40  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   41  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
   42  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
   43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
   44  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
   45  *
   46  * Serial Line interface
   47  *
   48  * Rick Adams
   49  * Center for Seismic Studies
   50  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
   51  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
   52  * (703)276-7900
   53  * rick@seismo.ARPA
   54  * seismo!rick
   55  *
   56  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
   57  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
   58  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
   59  *
   60  * Converted to 4.3BSD+ 386BSD by Brad Parker (brad@cayman.com)
   61  * Added VJ tcp header compression; more unified ioctls
   62  *
   63  * Extensively modified by Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au).
   64  * Cleaned up a lot of the mbuf-related code to fix bugs that
   65  * caused system crashes and packet corruption.  Changed pppstart
   66  * so that it doesn't just give up with a collision if the whole
   67  * packet doesn't fit in the output ring buffer.
   68  *
   69  * Added priority queueing for interactive IP packets, following
   70  * the model of if_sl.c, plus hooks for bpf.
   71  * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au).
   72  */
   73 
   74 /* $FreeBSD: releng/5.4/sys/net/if_ppp.c 145335 2005-04-20 19:11:07Z cvs2svn $ */
   75 /* from if_sl.c,v 1.11 84/10/04 12:54:47 rick Exp */
   76 /* from NetBSD: if_ppp.c,v 1.15.2.2 1994/07/28 05:17:58 cgd Exp */
   77 
   78 #include "opt_inet.h"
   79 #include "opt_ipx.h"
   80 #include "opt_mac.h"
   81 #include "opt_ppp.h"
   82 
   83 #ifdef INET
   84 #define VJC
   85 #endif
   86 #define PPP_COMPRESS
   87 
   88 #include <sys/param.h>
   89 #include <sys/systm.h>
   90 #include <sys/proc.h>
   91 #include <sys/mac.h>
   92 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   93 #include <sys/socket.h>
   94 #include <sys/filio.h>
   95 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   96 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   97 #include <sys/time.h>
   98 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   99 #include <sys/module.h>
  100 
  101 #include <net/if.h>
  102 #include <net/if_clone.h>
  103 #include <net/if_types.h>
  104 #include <net/netisr.h>
  105 #include <net/bpf.h>
  106 
  107 #if INET
  108 #include <netinet/in.h>
  109 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  110 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  111 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  112 #endif
  113 
  114 #if IPX
  115 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
  116 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
  117 #endif
  118 
  119 #ifdef VJC
  120 #include <net/slcompress.h>
  121 #endif
  122 
  123 #include <net/if_ppp.h>
  124 #include <net/if_pppvar.h>
  125 
  126 /* minimise diffs */
  127 #ifndef splsoftnet
  128 #define splsoftnet      splnet
  129 #endif
  130 
  131 #ifdef PPP_COMPRESS
  132 #define PACKETPTR       struct mbuf *
  133 #include <net/ppp_comp.h>
  134 #endif
  135 
  136 #define PPPNAME         "ppp"
  137 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PPP, PPPNAME, "PPP interface");
  138 
  139 static struct mtx ppp_softc_list_mtx;
  140 static LIST_HEAD(, ppp_softc) ppp_softc_list;
  141 
  142 #define PPP_LIST_LOCK_INIT()    mtx_init(&ppp_softc_list_mtx,           \
  143                                     "ppp_softc_list_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF)
  144 #define PPP_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY() mtx_destroy(&ppp_softc_list_mtx)
  145 #define PPP_LIST_LOCK()         mtx_lock(&ppp_softc_list_mtx)
  146 #define PPP_LIST_UNLOCK()       mtx_unlock(&ppp_softc_list_mtx)
  147 
  148 /* XXX layering violation */
  149 extern void     pppasyncattach(void *);
  150 extern void     pppasyncdetach(void);
  151 
  152 static int      pppsioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data);
  153 static void     pppintr(void);
  154 
  155 static void     ppp_requeue(struct ppp_softc *);
  156 static void     ppp_ccp(struct ppp_softc *, struct mbuf *m, int rcvd);
  157 static void     ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp_softc *);
  158 static void     ppp_inproc(struct ppp_softc *, struct mbuf *);
  159 static void     pppdumpm(struct mbuf *m0);
  160 static int      ppp_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
  161 static void     ppp_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
  162 
  163 IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(ppp, 0);
  164 
  165 /*
  166  * Some useful mbuf macros not in mbuf.h.
  167  */
  168 #define M_IS_CLUSTER(m) ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT)
  169 
  170 #define M_DATASTART(m)  \
  171         (M_IS_CLUSTER(m) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_buf : \
  172             (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR ? (m)->m_pktdat : (m)->m_dat)
  173 
  174 #define M_DATASIZE(m)   \
  175         (M_IS_CLUSTER(m) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_size : \
  176             (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR ? MHLEN: MLEN)
  177 
  178 /*
  179  * We steal two bits in the mbuf m_flags, to mark high-priority packets
  180  * for output, and received packets following lost/corrupted packets.
  181  */
  182 #define M_HIGHPRI       0x2000  /* output packet for sc_fastq */
  183 #define M_ERRMARK       0x4000  /* steal a bit in mbuf m_flags */
  184 
  185 
  186 #ifdef PPP_COMPRESS
  187 /*
  188  * List of compressors we know about.
  189  * We leave some space so maybe we can modload compressors.
  190  */
  191 
  192 extern struct compressor ppp_bsd_compress;
  193 extern struct compressor ppp_deflate, ppp_deflate_draft;
  194 
  195 static struct compressor *ppp_compressors[8] = {
  196 #if DO_BSD_COMPRESS && defined(PPP_BSDCOMP)
  197     &ppp_bsd_compress,
  198 #endif
  199 #if DO_DEFLATE && defined(PPP_DEFLATE)
  200     &ppp_deflate,
  201     &ppp_deflate_draft,
  202 #endif
  203     NULL
  204 };
  205 #endif /* PPP_COMPRESS */
  206 
  207 static int
  208 ppp_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
  209 {
  210         struct ppp_softc        *sc;
  211 
  212         sc = malloc(sizeof(struct ppp_softc), M_PPP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  213         sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
  214         if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
  215         sc->sc_if.if_mtu = PPP_MTU;
  216         sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
  217         sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_PPP;
  218         sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN;
  219         sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = pppsioctl;
  220         sc->sc_if.if_output = pppoutput;
  221         sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  222         sc->sc_inq.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  223         sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  224         sc->sc_rawq.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  225         mtx_init(&sc->sc_inq.ifq_mtx, "ppp_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  226         mtx_init(&sc->sc_fastq.ifq_mtx, "ppp_fastq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  227         mtx_init(&sc->sc_rawq.ifq_mtx, "ppp_rawq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  228         if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
  229         bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_PPP, PPP_HDRLEN);
  230 
  231         PPP_LIST_LOCK();
  232         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ppp_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
  233         PPP_LIST_UNLOCK();
  234 
  235         return (0);
  236 }
  237 
  238 static void
  239 ppp_destroy(struct ppp_softc *sc)
  240 {
  241         struct ifnet *ifp;
  242 
  243         ifp = &sc->sc_if;
  244         bpfdetach(ifp);
  245         if_detach(ifp);
  246         mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_rawq.ifq_mtx);
  247         mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_fastq.ifq_mtx);
  248         mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_inq.ifq_mtx);
  249         free(sc, M_PPP);
  250 }
  251 
  252 static void
  253 ppp_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
  254 {
  255         struct ppp_softc *sc;
  256 
  257         sc = ifp->if_softc;
  258         PPP_LIST_LOCK();
  259         LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
  260         PPP_LIST_UNLOCK();
  261         ppp_destroy(sc);
  262 }
  263 
  264 static int
  265 ppp_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) 
  266 {
  267         struct ppp_softc *sc;
  268 
  269         switch (type) { 
  270         case MOD_LOAD: 
  271                 PPP_LIST_LOCK_INIT();
  272                 LIST_INIT(&ppp_softc_list);
  273                 if_clone_attach(&ppp_cloner);
  274 
  275                 netisr_register(NETISR_PPP, (netisr_t *)pppintr, NULL, 0);
  276                 /*
  277                  * XXX layering violation - if_ppp can work over any lower
  278                  * level transport that cares to attach to it.
  279                  */
  280                 pppasyncattach(NULL);
  281                 break; 
  282         case MOD_UNLOAD: 
  283                 /* XXX: layering violation */
  284                 pppasyncdetach();
  285 
  286                 netisr_unregister(NETISR_PPP);
  287 
  288                 if_clone_detach(&ppp_cloner);
  289 
  290                 PPP_LIST_LOCK();
  291                 while ((sc = LIST_FIRST(&ppp_softc_list)) != NULL) {
  292                         LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
  293                         PPP_LIST_UNLOCK();
  294                         ppp_destroy(sc);
  295                         PPP_LIST_LOCK();
  296                 }
  297                 PPP_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY();
  298                 break; 
  299         default:
  300                 return EOPNOTSUPP;
  301         } 
  302         return 0; 
  303 } 
  304 
  305 static moduledata_t ppp_mod = { 
  306         "if_ppp", 
  307         ppp_modevent, 
  308         0
  309 }; 
  310 
  311 DECLARE_MODULE(if_ppp, ppp_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  312 
  313 /*
  314  * Allocate a ppp interface unit and initialize it.
  315  */
  316 struct ppp_softc *
  317 pppalloc(pid)
  318     pid_t pid;
  319 {
  320     int i;
  321     char tmpname[IFNAMSIZ];
  322     struct ifnet *ifp;
  323     struct ppp_softc *sc;
  324 
  325     PPP_LIST_LOCK();
  326     LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ppp_softc_list, sc_list) {
  327         if (sc->sc_xfer == pid) {
  328             sc->sc_xfer = 0;
  329             PPP_LIST_UNLOCK();
  330             return sc;
  331         }
  332     }
  333     LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ppp_softc_list, sc_list) {
  334         if (sc->sc_devp == NULL)
  335             break;
  336     }
  337     PPP_LIST_UNLOCK();
  338     /* Try to clone an interface if we don't have a free one */
  339     if (sc == NULL) {
  340         strcpy(tmpname, PPPNAME);
  341         if (if_clone_create(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname)) != 0)
  342             return NULL;
  343         ifp = ifunit(tmpname);
  344         if (ifp == NULL)
  345             return NULL;
  346         sc = ifp->if_softc;
  347     }
  348     if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_devp != NULL)
  349         return NULL;
  350 
  351     sc->sc_flags = 0;
  352     sc->sc_mru = PPP_MRU;
  353     sc->sc_relinq = NULL;
  354     bzero((char *)&sc->sc_stats, sizeof(sc->sc_stats));
  355 #ifdef VJC
  356     MALLOC(sc->sc_comp, struct slcompress *, sizeof(struct slcompress),
  357            M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
  358     if (sc->sc_comp)
  359         sl_compress_init(sc->sc_comp, -1);
  360 #endif
  361 #ifdef PPP_COMPRESS
  362     sc->sc_xc_state = NULL;
  363     sc->sc_rc_state = NULL;
  364 #endif /* PPP_COMPRESS */
  365     for (i = 0; i < NUM_NP; ++i)
  366         sc->sc_npmode[i] = NPMODE_ERROR;
  367     sc->sc_npqueue = NULL;
  368     sc->sc_npqtail = &sc->sc_npqueue;
  369     sc->sc_last_sent = sc->sc_last_recv = time_second;
  370 
  371     return sc;
  372 }
  373 
  374 /*
  375  * Deallocate a ppp unit.  Must be called at splsoftnet or higher.
  376  */
  377 void
  378 pppdealloc(sc)
  379     struct ppp_softc *sc;
  380 {
  381     struct mbuf *m;
  382 
  383     if_down(&sc->sc_if);
  384     sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~(IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
  385     getmicrotime(&sc->sc_if.if_lastchange);
  386     sc->sc_devp = NULL;
  387     sc->sc_xfer = 0;
  388     IF_DRAIN(&sc->sc_rawq);
  389     IF_DRAIN(&sc->sc_inq);
  390     IF_DRAIN(&sc->sc_fastq);
  391     while ((m = sc->sc_npqueue) != NULL) {
  392         sc->sc_npqueue = m->m_nextpkt;
  393         m_freem(m);
  394     }
  395 #ifdef PPP_COMPRESS
  396     ppp_ccp_closed(sc);
  397     sc->sc_xc_state = NULL;
  398     sc->sc_rc_state = NULL;
  399 #endif /* PPP_COMPRESS */
  400 #ifdef PPP_FILTER
  401     if (sc->sc_pass_filt.bf_insns != 0) {
  402         free(sc->sc_pass_filt.bf_insns, M_DEVBUF);
  403         sc->sc_pass_filt.bf_insns = 0;
  404         sc->sc_pass_filt.bf_len = 0;
  405     }
  406     if (sc->sc_active_filt.bf_insns != 0) {
  407         free(sc->sc_active_filt.bf_insns, M_DEVBUF);
  408         sc->sc_active_filt.bf_insns = 0;
  409         sc->sc_active_filt.bf_len = 0;
  410     }
  411 #endif /* PPP_FILTER */
  412 #ifdef VJC
  413     if (sc->sc_comp != 0) {
  414         free(sc->sc_comp, M_DEVBUF);
  415         sc->sc_comp = 0;
  416     }
  417 #endif
  418 }
  419 
  420 /*
  421  * Ioctl routine for generic ppp devices.
  422  */
  423 int
  424 pppioctl(sc, cmd, data, flag, td)
  425     struct ppp_softc *sc;
  426     u_long cmd;
  427     caddr_t data;
  428     int flag;
  429     struct thread *td;
  430 {
  431     struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  432     int s, flags, mru, npx;
  433     u_int nb;
  434     int error = 0;
  435     struct ppp_option_data *odp;
  436     struct compressor **cp;
  437     struct npioctl *npi;
  438     time_t t;
  439 #ifdef PPP_FILTER
  440     struct bpf_program *bp, *nbp;
  441     struct bpf_insn *newcode, *oldcode;
  442     int newcodelen;
  443 #endif /* PPP_FILTER */
  444 #ifdef  PPP_COMPRESS
  445     u_char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
  446 #endif
  447 
  448     switch (cmd) {
  449     case FIONREAD:
  450         *(int *)data = sc->sc_inq.ifq_len;
  451         break;
  452 
  453     case PPPIOCGUNIT:
  454         *(int *)data = sc->sc_if.if_dunit;
  455         break;
  456 
  457     case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
  458         *(u_int *)data = sc->sc_flags;
  459         break;
  460 
  461     case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
  462         if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
  463             break;
  464         flags = *(int *)data & SC_MASK;
  465         s = splsoftnet();
  466 #ifdef PPP_COMPRESS
  467         if (sc->sc_flags & SC_CCP_OPEN && !(flags & SC_CCP_OPEN))
  468             ppp_ccp_closed(sc);
  469 #endif
  470         splimp();
  471         sc->sc_flags = (sc->sc_flags & ~SC_MASK) | flags;
  472         splx(s);
  473         break;
  474 
  475     case PPPIOCSMRU:
  476         if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
  477             return (error);
  478         mru = *(int *)data;
  479         if (mru >= PPP_MRU && mru <= PPP_MAXMRU)
  480             sc->sc_mru = mru;
  481         break;
  482 
  483     case PPPIOCGMRU:
  484         *(int *)data = sc->sc_mru;
  485         break;
  486 
  487 #ifdef VJC
  488     case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
  489         if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
  490             break;
  491         if (sc->sc_comp) {
  492             s = splsoftnet();
  493             sl_compress_init(sc->sc_comp, *(int *)data);
  494             splx(s);
  495         }
  496         break;
  497 #endif
  498 
  499     case PPPIOCXFERUNIT:
  500         if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
  501             break;
  502         sc->sc_xfer = p->p_pid;
  503         break;
  504 
  505 #ifdef PPP_COMPRESS
  506     case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
  507         if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
  508             break;
  509         odp = (struct ppp_option_data *) data;
  510         nb = odp->length;
  511         if (nb > sizeof(ccp_option))
  512             nb = sizeof(ccp_option);
  513         if ((error = copyin(odp->ptr, ccp_option, nb)) != 0)
  514             break;
  515         if (ccp_option[1] < 2) {  /* preliminary check on the length byte */
  516             error = EINVAL;
  517             break;
  518         }
  519         for (cp = ppp_compressors; *cp != NULL; ++cp)
  520             if ((*cp)->compress_proto == ccp_option[0]) {
  521                 /*
  522                  * Found a handler for the protocol - try to allocate
  523                  * a compressor or decompressor.
  524                  */
  525                 error = 0;
  526                 if (odp->transmit) {
  527                     s = splsoftnet();
  528                     if (sc->sc_xc_state != NULL)
  529                         (*sc->sc_xcomp->comp_free)(sc->sc_xc_state);
  530                     sc->sc_xcomp = *cp;
  531                     sc->sc_xc_state = (*cp)->comp_alloc(ccp_option, nb);
  532                     if (sc->sc_xc_state == NULL) {
  533                         if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
  534                             if_printf(&sc->sc_if, "comp_alloc failed\n");
  535                         error = ENOBUFS;
  536                     }
  537                     splimp();
  538                     sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
  539                     splx(s);
  540                 } else {
  541                     s = splsoftnet();
  542                     if (sc->sc_rc_state != NULL)
  543                         (*sc->sc_rcomp->decomp_free)(sc->sc_rc_state);
  544                     sc->sc_rcomp = *cp;
  545                     sc->sc_rc_state = (*cp)->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, nb);
  546                     if (sc->sc_rc_state == NULL) {
  547                         if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
  548                             if_printf(&sc->sc_if, "decomp_alloc failed\n");
  549                         error = ENOBUFS;
  550                     }
  551                     splimp();
  552                     sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
  553                     splx(s);
  554                 }
  555                 break;
  556             }
  557         if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
  558             if_printf(&sc->sc_if, "no compressor for [%x %x %x], %x\n",
  559                    ccp_option[0], ccp_option[1], ccp_option[2], nb);
  560         error = EINVAL;         /* no handler found */
  561         break;
  562 #endif /* PPP_COMPRESS */
  563 
  564     case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
  565     case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
  566         npi = (struct npioctl *) data;
  567         npx = 0;        /* XXX: quiet gcc */
  568         switch (npi->protocol) {
  569         case PPP_IP:
  570             npx = NP_IP;
  571             break;
  572         default:
  573             error = EINVAL;
  574         }
  575         if (error)
  576             break;
  577         if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
  578             npi->mode = sc->sc_npmode[npx];
  579         } else {
  580             if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
  581                 break;
  582             if (npi->mode != sc->sc_npmode[npx]) {
  583                 s = splsoftnet();
  584                 sc->sc_npmode[npx] = npi->mode;
  585                 if (npi->mode != NPMODE_QUEUE) {
  586                     ppp_requeue(sc);
  587                     (*sc->sc_start)(sc);
  588                 }
  589                 splx(s);
  590             }
  591         }
  592         break;
  593 
  594     case PPPIOCGIDLE:
  595         s = splsoftnet();
  596         t = time_second;
  597         ((struct ppp_idle *)data)->xmit_idle = t - sc->sc_last_sent;
  598         ((struct ppp_idle *)data)->recv_idle = t - sc->sc_last_recv;
  599         splx(s);
  600         break;
  601 
  602 #ifdef PPP_FILTER
  603     case PPPIOCSPASS:
  604     case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
  605         nbp = (struct bpf_program *) data;
  606         if ((unsigned) nbp->bf_len > BPF_MAXINSNS) {
  607             error = EINVAL;
  608             break;
  609         }
  610         newcodelen = nbp->bf_len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
  611         if (newcodelen != 0) {
  612             MALLOC(newcode, struct bpf_insn *, newcodelen, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
  613             if (newcode == 0) {
  614                 error = EINVAL;         /* or sumpin */
  615                 break;
  616             }
  617             if ((error = copyin((caddr_t)nbp->bf_insns, (caddr_t)newcode,
  618                                newcodelen)) != 0) {
  619                 free(newcode, M_DEVBUF);
  620                 break;
  621             }
  622             if (!bpf_validate(newcode, nbp->bf_len)) {
  623                 free(newcode, M_DEVBUF);
  624                 error = EINVAL;
  625                 break;
  626             }
  627         } else
  628             newcode = 0;
  629         bp = (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS)? &sc->sc_pass_filt: &sc->sc_active_filt;
  630         oldcode = bp->bf_insns;
  631         s = splimp();
  632         bp->bf_len = nbp->bf_len;
  633         bp->bf_insns = newcode;
  634         splx(s);
  635         if (oldcode != 0)
  636             free(oldcode, M_DEVBUF);
  637         break;
  638 #endif
  639 
  640     default:
  641         error = ENOIOCTL;
  642         break;
  643     }
  644     return (error);
  645 }
  646 
  647 /*
  648  * Process an ioctl request to the ppp network interface.
  649  */
  650 static int
  651 pppsioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
  652     register struct ifnet *ifp;
  653     u_long cmd;
  654     caddr_t data;
  655 {
  656     struct thread *td = curthread;      /* XXX */
  657     register struct ppp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  658     register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
  659     register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  660     struct ppp_stats *psp;
  661 #ifdef  PPP_COMPRESS
  662     struct ppp_comp_stats *pcp;
  663 #endif
  664     int s = splimp(), error = 0;
  665 
  666     switch (cmd) {
  667     case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
  668         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
  669             ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
  670         break;
  671 
  672     case SIOCSIFADDR:
  673     case SIOCAIFADDR:
  674         switch(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
  675 #ifdef INET
  676         case AF_INET:
  677             break;
  678 #endif
  679 #ifdef IPX
  680         case AF_IPX:
  681             break;
  682 #endif
  683         default:
  684             error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  685             break;
  686         }
  687         break;
  688 
  689     case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
  690         switch(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
  691 #ifdef INET
  692         case AF_INET:
  693             break;
  694 #endif
  695 #ifdef IPX
  696         case AF_IPX:
  697             break;
  698 #endif
  699         default:
  700             error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  701             break;
  702         }
  703         break;
  704 
  705     case SIOCSIFMTU:
  706         if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
  707             break;
  708         if (ifr->ifr_mtu > PPP_MAXMTU)
  709             error = EINVAL;
  710         else {
  711             sc->sc_if.if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  712             if (sc->sc_setmtu)
  713                     (*sc->sc_setmtu)(sc);
  714         }
  715         break;
  716 
  717     case SIOCGIFMTU:
  718         ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
  719         break;
  720 
  721     case SIOCADDMULTI:
  722     case SIOCDELMULTI:
  723         if (ifr == 0) {
  724             error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  725             break;
  726         }
  727         switch(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
  728 #ifdef INET
  729         case AF_INET:
  730             break;
  731 #endif
  732         default:
  733             error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  734             break;
  735         }
  736         break;
  737 
  738     case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
  739         psp = &((struct ifpppstatsreq *) data)->stats;
  740         bzero(psp, sizeof(*psp));
  741         psp->p = sc->sc_stats;
  742 #if defined(VJC) && !defined(SL_NO_STATS)
  743         if (sc->sc_comp) {
  744             psp->vj.vjs_packets = sc->sc_comp->sls_packets;
  745             psp->vj.vjs_compressed = sc->sc_comp->sls_compressed;
  746             psp->vj.vjs_searches = sc->sc_comp->sls_searches;
  747             psp->vj.vjs_misses = sc->sc_comp->sls_misses;
  748             psp->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = sc->sc_comp->sls_uncompressedin;
  749             psp->vj.vjs_compressedin = sc->sc_comp->sls_compressedin;
  750             psp->vj.vjs_errorin = sc->sc_comp->sls_errorin;
  751             psp->vj.vjs_tossed = sc->sc_comp->sls_tossed;
  752         }
  753 #endif /* VJC */
  754         break;
  755 
  756 #ifdef PPP_COMPRESS
  757     case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
  758         pcp = &((struct ifpppcstatsreq *) data)->stats;
  759         bzero(pcp, sizeof(*pcp));
  760         if (sc->sc_xc_state != NULL)
  761             (*sc->sc_xcomp->comp_stat)(sc->sc_xc_state, &pcp->c);
  762         if (sc->sc_rc_state != NULL)
  763             (*sc->sc_rcomp->decomp_stat)(sc->sc_rc_state, &pcp->d);
  764         break;
  765 #endif /* PPP_COMPRESS */
  766 
  767     default:
  768         error = ENOTTY;
  769     }
  770     splx(s);
  771     return (error);
  772 }
  773 
  774 /*
  775  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
  776  * Packet is placed in Information field of PPP frame.
  777  * Called at splnet as the if->if_output handler.
  778  * Called at splnet from pppwrite().
  779  */
  780 int
  781 pppoutput(ifp, m0, dst, rtp)
  782     struct ifnet *ifp;
  783     struct mbuf *m0;
  784     struct sockaddr *dst;
  785     struct rtentry *rtp;
  786 {
  787     register struct ppp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  788     int protocol, address, control;
  789     u_char *cp;
  790     int s, error;
  791     struct ip *ip;
  792     struct ifqueue *ifq;
  793     enum NPmode mode;
  794     int len;
  795 
  796 #ifdef MAC
  797     error = mac_check_ifnet_transmit(ifp, m0);
  798     if (error)
  799         goto bad;
  800 #endif
  801 
  802     if (sc->sc_devp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0
  803         || ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 && dst->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)) {
  804         error = ENETDOWN;       /* sort of */
  805         goto bad;
  806     }
  807 
  808     /*
  809      * Compute PPP header.
  810      */
  811     m0->m_flags &= ~M_HIGHPRI;
  812     switch (dst->sa_family) {
  813 #ifdef INET
  814     case AF_INET:
  815         address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;
  816         control = PPP_UI;
  817         protocol = PPP_IP;
  818         mode = sc->sc_npmode[NP_IP];
  819 
  820         /*
  821          * If this packet has the "low delay" bit set in the IP header,
  822          * put it on the fastq instead.
  823          */
  824         ip = mtod(m0, struct ip *);
  825         if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
  826             m0->m_flags |= M_HIGHPRI;
  827         break;
  828 #endif
  829 #ifdef IPX
  830     case AF_IPX:
  831         /*
  832          * This is pretty bogus.. We dont have an ipxcp module in pppd
  833          * yet to configure the link parameters.  Sigh. I guess a
  834          * manual ifconfig would do....  -Peter
  835          */
  836         address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;
  837         control = PPP_UI;
  838         protocol = PPP_IPX;
  839         mode = NPMODE_PASS;
  840         break;
  841 #endif
  842     case AF_UNSPEC:
  843         address = PPP_ADDRESS(dst->sa_data);
  844         control = PPP_CONTROL(dst->sa_data);
  845         protocol = PPP_PROTOCOL(dst->sa_data);
  846         mode = NPMODE_PASS;
  847         break;
  848     default:
  849         if_printf(ifp, "af%d not supported\n", dst->sa_family);
  850         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  851         goto bad;
  852     }
  853 
  854     /*
  855      * Drop this packet, or return an error, if necessary.
  856      */
  857     if (mode == NPMODE_ERROR) {
  858         error = ENETDOWN;
  859         goto bad;
  860     }
  861     if (mode == NPMODE_DROP) {
  862         error = 0;
  863         goto bad;
  864     }
  865 
  866     /*
  867      * Add PPP header.  If no space in first mbuf, allocate another.
  868      * (This assumes M_LEADINGSPACE is always 0 for a cluster mbuf.)
  869      */
  870     if (M_LEADINGSPACE(m0) < PPP_HDRLEN) {
  871         m0 = m_prepend(m0, PPP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
  872         if (m0 == 0) {
  873             error = ENOBUFS;
  874             goto bad;
  875         }
  876         m0->m_len = 0;
  877     } else
  878         m0->m_data -= PPP_HDRLEN;
  879 
  880     cp = mtod(m0, u_char *);
  881     *cp++ = address;
  882     *cp++ = control;
  883     *cp++ = protocol >> 8;
  884     *cp++ = protocol & 0xff;
  885     m0->m_len += PPP_HDRLEN;
  886 
  887     len = m_length(m0, NULL);
  888 
  889     if (sc->sc_flags & SC_LOG_OUTPKT) {
  890         printf("%s output: ", ifp->if_xname);
  891         pppdumpm(m0);
  892     }
  893 
  894     if ((protocol & 0x8000) == 0) {
  895 #ifdef PPP_FILTER
  896         /*
  897          * Apply the pass and active filters to the packet,
  898          * but only if it is a data packet.
  899          */
  900         *mtod(m0, u_char *) = 1;        /* indicates outbound */
  901         if (sc->sc_pass_filt.bf_insns != 0
  902             && bpf_filter(sc->sc_pass_filt.bf_insns, (u_char *) m0,
  903                           len, 0) == 0) {
  904             error = 0;          /* drop this packet */
  905             goto bad;
  906         }
  907 
  908         /*
  909          * Update the time we sent the most recent packet.
  910          */
  911         if (sc->sc_active_filt.bf_insns == 0
  912             || bpf_filter(sc->sc_active_filt.bf_insns, (u_char *) m0, len, 0))
  913             sc->sc_last_sent = time_second;
  914 
  915         *mtod(m0, u_char *) = address;
  916 #else
  917         /*
  918          * Update the time we sent the most recent data packet.
  919          */
  920         sc->sc_last_sent = time_second;
  921 #endif /* PPP_FILTER */
  922     }
  923 
  924     /*
  925      * See if bpf wants to look at the packet.
  926      */
  927     BPF_MTAP(ifp, m0);
  928 
  929     /*
  930      * Put the packet on the appropriate queue.
  931      */
  932     s = splsoftnet();   /* redundant */
  933     if (mode == NPMODE_QUEUE) {
  934         /* XXX we should limit the number of packets on this queue */
  935         *sc->sc_npqtail = m0;
  936         m0->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  937         sc->sc_npqtail = &m0->m_nextpkt;
  938     } else {
  939         /* fastq and if_snd are emptied at spl[soft]net now */
  940         ifq = (m0->m_flags & M_HIGHPRI)? &sc->sc_fastq:
  941             (struct ifqueue *)&ifp->if_snd;
  942         IF_LOCK(ifq);
  943         if (_IF_QFULL(ifq) && dst->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
  944             _IF_DROP(ifq);
  945             IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
  946             sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
  947             sc->sc_stats.ppp_oerrors++;
  948             error = ENOBUFS;
  949             goto bad;
  950         }
  951         _IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m0);
  952         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
  953         (*sc->sc_start)(sc);
  954     }
  955     getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
  956     ifp->if_opackets++;
  957     ifp->if_obytes += len;
  958 
  959     splx(s);
  960     return (0);
  961 
  962 bad:
  963     m_freem(m0);
  964     return (error);
  965 }
  966 
  967 /*
  968  * After a change in the NPmode for some NP, move packets from the
  969  * npqueue to the send queue or the fast queue as appropriate.
  970  * Should be called at spl[soft]net.
  971  */
  972 static void
  973 ppp_requeue(sc)
  974     struct ppp_softc *sc;
  975 {
  976     struct mbuf *m, **mpp;
  977     struct ifqueue *ifq;
  978     enum NPmode mode;
  979 
  980     for (mpp = &sc->sc_npqueue; (m = *mpp) != NULL; ) {
  981         switch (PPP_PROTOCOL(mtod(m, u_char *))) {
  982         case PPP_IP:
  983             mode = sc->sc_npmode[NP_IP];
  984             break;
  985         default:
  986             mode = NPMODE_PASS;
  987         }
  988 
  989         switch (mode) {
  990         case NPMODE_PASS:
  991             /*
  992              * This packet can now go on one of the queues to be sent.
  993              */
  994             *mpp = m->m_nextpkt;
  995             m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  996             ifq = (m->m_flags & M_HIGHPRI)? &sc->sc_fastq:
  997                 (struct ifqueue *)&sc->sc_if.if_snd;
  998             if (! IF_HANDOFF(ifq, m, NULL)) {
  999                 sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
 1000                 sc->sc_stats.ppp_oerrors++;
 1001             }
 1002             break;
 1003 
 1004         case NPMODE_DROP:
 1005         case NPMODE_ERROR:
 1006             *mpp = m->m_nextpkt;
 1007             m_freem(m);
 1008             break;
 1009 
 1010         case NPMODE_QUEUE:
 1011             mpp = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1012             break;
 1013         }
 1014     }
 1015     sc->sc_npqtail = mpp;
 1016 }
 1017 
 1018 /*
 1019  * Transmitter has finished outputting some stuff;
 1020  * remember to call sc->sc_start later at splsoftnet.
 1021  */
 1022 void
 1023 ppp_restart(sc)
 1024     struct ppp_softc *sc;
 1025 {
 1026     int s = splimp();
 1027 
 1028     sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_TBUSY;
 1029     schednetisr(NETISR_PPP);
 1030     splx(s);
 1031 }
 1032 
 1033 
 1034 /*
 1035  * Get a packet to send.  This procedure is intended to be called at
 1036  * splsoftnet, since it may involve time-consuming operations such as
 1037  * applying VJ compression, packet compression, address/control and/or
 1038  * protocol field compression to the packet.
 1039  */
 1040 struct mbuf *
 1041 ppp_dequeue(sc)
 1042     struct ppp_softc *sc;
 1043 {
 1044     struct mbuf *m, *mp;
 1045     u_char *cp;
 1046     int address, control, protocol;
 1047 
 1048     /*
 1049      * Grab a packet to send: first try the fast queue, then the
 1050      * normal queue.
 1051      */
 1052     IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
 1053     if (m == NULL)
 1054         IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
 1055     if (m == NULL)
 1056         return NULL;
 1057 
 1058     ++sc->sc_stats.ppp_opackets;
 1059 
 1060     /*
 1061      * Extract the ppp header of the new packet.
 1062      * The ppp header will be in one mbuf.
 1063      */
 1064     cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
 1065     address = PPP_ADDRESS(cp);
 1066     control = PPP_CONTROL(cp);
 1067     protocol = PPP_PROTOCOL(cp);
 1068 
 1069     switch (protocol) {
 1070     case PPP_IP:
 1071 #ifdef VJC
 1072         /*
 1073          * If the packet is a TCP/IP packet, see if we can compress it.
 1074          */
 1075         if ((sc->sc_flags & SC_COMP_TCP) && sc->sc_comp != NULL) {
 1076             struct ip *ip;
 1077             int type;
 1078 
 1079             mp = m;
 1080             ip = (struct ip *) (cp + PPP_HDRLEN);
 1081             if (mp->m_len <= PPP_HDRLEN) {
 1082                 mp = mp->m_next;
 1083                 if (mp == NULL)
 1084                     break;
 1085                 ip = mtod(mp, struct ip *);
 1086             }
 1087             /* this code assumes the IP/TCP header is in one non-shared mbuf */
 1088             if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
 1089                 type = sl_compress_tcp(mp, ip, sc->sc_comp,
 1090                                        !(sc->sc_flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
 1091                 switch (type) {
 1092                 case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
 1093                     protocol = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
 1094                     break;
 1095                 case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
 1096                     protocol = PPP_VJC_COMP;
 1097                     cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
 1098                     cp[0] = address;    /* header has moved */
 1099                     cp[1] = control;
 1100                     cp[2] = 0;
 1101                     break;
 1102                 }
 1103                 cp[3] = protocol;       /* update protocol in PPP header */
 1104             }
 1105         }
 1106 #endif  /* VJC */
 1107         break;
 1108 
 1109 #ifdef PPP_COMPRESS
 1110     case PPP_CCP:
 1111         ppp_ccp(sc, m, 0);
 1112         break;
 1113 #endif  /* PPP_COMPRESS */
 1114     }
 1115 
 1116 #ifdef PPP_COMPRESS
 1117     if (protocol != PPP_LCP && protocol != PPP_CCP
 1118         && sc->sc_xc_state && (sc->sc_flags & SC_COMP_RUN)) {
 1119         struct mbuf *mcomp = NULL;
 1120         int slen, clen;
 1121 
 1122         slen = m_length(m, NULL);
 1123         clen = (*sc->sc_xcomp->compress)
 1124             (sc->sc_xc_state, &mcomp, m, slen, sc->sc_if.if_mtu + PPP_HDRLEN);
 1125         if (mcomp != NULL) {
 1126             if (sc->sc_flags & SC_CCP_UP) {
 1127                 /* Send the compressed packet instead of the original. */
 1128                 m_freem(m);
 1129                 m = mcomp;
 1130                 cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
 1131                 protocol = cp[3];
 1132             } else {
 1133                 /* Can't transmit compressed packets until CCP is up. */
 1134                 m_freem(mcomp);
 1135             }
 1136         }
 1137     }
 1138 #endif  /* PPP_COMPRESS */
 1139 
 1140     /*
 1141      * Compress the address/control and protocol, if possible.
 1142      */
 1143     if (sc->sc_flags & SC_COMP_AC && address == PPP_ALLSTATIONS &&
 1144         control == PPP_UI && protocol != PPP_ALLSTATIONS &&
 1145         protocol != PPP_LCP) {
 1146         /* can compress address/control */
 1147         m->m_data += 2;
 1148         m->m_len -= 2;
 1149     }
 1150     if (sc->sc_flags & SC_COMP_PROT && protocol < 0xFF) {
 1151         /* can compress protocol */
 1152         if (mtod(m, u_char *) == cp) {
 1153             cp[2] = cp[1];      /* move address/control up */
 1154             cp[1] = cp[0];
 1155         }
 1156         ++m->m_data;
 1157         --m->m_len;
 1158     }
 1159 
 1160     return m;
 1161 }
 1162 
 1163 /*
 1164  * Software interrupt routine, called at spl[soft]net.
 1165  */
 1166 static void
 1167 pppintr()
 1168 {
 1169     struct ppp_softc *sc;
 1170     int s;
 1171     struct mbuf *m;
 1172 
 1173     GIANT_REQUIRED;
 1174 
 1175     PPP_LIST_LOCK();
 1176     LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ppp_softc_list, sc_list) {
 1177         s = splimp();
 1178         if (!(sc->sc_flags & SC_TBUSY)
 1179             && (sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_head || sc->sc_fastq.ifq_head)) {
 1180             sc->sc_flags |= SC_TBUSY;
 1181             splx(s);
 1182             (*sc->sc_start)(sc);
 1183         } else
 1184             splx(s);
 1185         for (;;) {
 1186             s = splimp();
 1187             IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_rawq, m);
 1188             splx(s);
 1189             if (m == NULL)
 1190                 break;
 1191 #ifdef MAC
 1192             mac_create_mbuf_from_ifnet(&sc->sc_if, m);
 1193 #endif
 1194             ppp_inproc(sc, m);
 1195         }
 1196     }
 1197     PPP_LIST_UNLOCK();
 1198 }
 1199 
 1200 #ifdef PPP_COMPRESS
 1201 /*
 1202  * Handle a CCP packet.  `rcvd' is 1 if the packet was received,
 1203  * 0 if it is about to be transmitted.
 1204  */
 1205 static void
 1206 ppp_ccp(sc, m, rcvd)
 1207     struct ppp_softc *sc;
 1208     struct mbuf *m;
 1209     int rcvd;
 1210 {
 1211     u_char *dp, *ep;
 1212     struct mbuf *mp;
 1213     int slen, s;
 1214 
 1215     /*
 1216      * Get a pointer to the data after the PPP header.
 1217      */
 1218     if (m->m_len <= PPP_HDRLEN) {
 1219         mp = m->m_next;
 1220         if (mp == NULL)
 1221             return;
 1222         dp = (mp != NULL)? mtod(mp, u_char *): NULL;
 1223     } else {
 1224         mp = m;
 1225         dp = mtod(mp, u_char *) + PPP_HDRLEN;
 1226     }
 1227 
 1228     ep = mtod(mp, u_char *) + mp->m_len;
 1229     if (dp + CCP_HDRLEN > ep)
 1230         return;
 1231     slen = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
 1232     if (dp + slen > ep) {
 1233         if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
 1234             printf("if_ppp/ccp: not enough data in mbuf (%p+%x > %p+%x)\n",
 1235                    dp, slen, mtod(mp, u_char *), mp->m_len);
 1236         return;
 1237     }
 1238 
 1239     switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
 1240     case CCP_CONFREQ:
 1241     case CCP_TERMREQ:
 1242     case CCP_TERMACK:
 1243         /* CCP must be going down - disable compression */
 1244         if (sc->sc_flags & SC_CCP_UP) {
 1245             s = splimp();
 1246             sc->sc_flags &= ~(SC_CCP_UP | SC_COMP_RUN | SC_DECOMP_RUN);
 1247             splx(s);
 1248         }
 1249         break;
 1250 
 1251     case CCP_CONFACK:
 1252         if (sc->sc_flags & SC_CCP_OPEN && !(sc->sc_flags & SC_CCP_UP)
 1253             && slen >= CCP_HDRLEN + CCP_OPT_MINLEN
 1254             && slen >= CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp + CCP_HDRLEN) + CCP_HDRLEN) {
 1255             if (!rcvd) {
 1256                 /* we're agreeing to send compressed packets. */
 1257                 if (sc->sc_xc_state != NULL
 1258                     && (*sc->sc_xcomp->comp_init)
 1259                         (sc->sc_xc_state, dp + CCP_HDRLEN, slen - CCP_HDRLEN,
 1260                          sc->sc_if.if_dunit, 0, sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)) {
 1261                     s = splimp();
 1262                     sc->sc_flags |= SC_COMP_RUN;
 1263                     splx(s);
 1264                 }
 1265             } else {
 1266                 /* peer is agreeing to send compressed packets. */
 1267                 if (sc->sc_rc_state != NULL
 1268                     && (*sc->sc_rcomp->decomp_init)
 1269                         (sc->sc_rc_state, dp + CCP_HDRLEN, slen - CCP_HDRLEN,
 1270                          sc->sc_if.if_dunit, 0, sc->sc_mru,
 1271                          sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)) {
 1272                     s = splimp();
 1273                     sc->sc_flags |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
 1274                     sc->sc_flags &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
 1275                     splx(s);
 1276                 }
 1277             }
 1278         }
 1279         break;
 1280 
 1281     case CCP_RESETACK:
 1282         if (sc->sc_flags & SC_CCP_UP) {
 1283             if (!rcvd) {
 1284                 if (sc->sc_xc_state && (sc->sc_flags & SC_COMP_RUN))
 1285                     (*sc->sc_xcomp->comp_reset)(sc->sc_xc_state);
 1286             } else {
 1287                 if (sc->sc_rc_state && (sc->sc_flags & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
 1288                     (*sc->sc_rcomp->decomp_reset)(sc->sc_rc_state);
 1289                     s = splimp();
 1290                     sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
 1291                     splx(s);
 1292                 }
 1293             }
 1294         }
 1295         break;
 1296     }
 1297 }
 1298 
 1299 /*
 1300  * CCP is down; free (de)compressor state if necessary.
 1301  */
 1302 static void
 1303 ppp_ccp_closed(sc)
 1304     struct ppp_softc *sc;
 1305 {
 1306     if (sc->sc_xc_state) {
 1307         (*sc->sc_xcomp->comp_free)(sc->sc_xc_state);
 1308         sc->sc_xc_state = NULL;
 1309     }
 1310     if (sc->sc_rc_state) {
 1311         (*sc->sc_rcomp->decomp_free)(sc->sc_rc_state);
 1312         sc->sc_rc_state = NULL;
 1313     }
 1314 }
 1315 #endif /* PPP_COMPRESS */
 1316 
 1317 /*
 1318  * PPP packet input routine.
 1319  * The caller has checked and removed the FCS and has inserted
 1320  * the address/control bytes and the protocol high byte if they
 1321  * were omitted.
 1322  */
 1323 void
 1324 ppppktin(sc, m, lost)
 1325     struct ppp_softc *sc;
 1326     struct mbuf *m;
 1327     int lost;
 1328 {
 1329     int s = splimp();
 1330 
 1331     if (lost)
 1332         m->m_flags |= M_ERRMARK;
 1333     IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_rawq, m);
 1334     schednetisr(NETISR_PPP);
 1335     splx(s);
 1336 }
 1337 
 1338 /*
 1339  * Process a received PPP packet, doing decompression as necessary.
 1340  * Should be called at splsoftnet.
 1341  */
 1342 #define COMPTYPE(proto) ((proto) == PPP_VJC_COMP? TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP: \
 1343                          TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
 1344 
 1345 static void
 1346 ppp_inproc(sc, m)
 1347     struct ppp_softc *sc;
 1348     struct mbuf *m;
 1349 {
 1350     struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
 1351     int isr;
 1352     int s, ilen = 0, xlen, proto, rv;
 1353     u_char *cp, adrs, ctrl;
 1354     struct mbuf *mp, *dmp = NULL;
 1355     u_char *iphdr;
 1356     u_int hlen;
 1357 
 1358     sc->sc_stats.ppp_ipackets++;
 1359 
 1360     if (sc->sc_flags & SC_LOG_INPKT) {
 1361         ilen = m_length(m, NULL);
 1362         if_printf(ifp, "got %d bytes\n", ilen);
 1363         pppdumpm(m);
 1364     }
 1365 
 1366     cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
 1367     adrs = PPP_ADDRESS(cp);
 1368     ctrl = PPP_CONTROL(cp);
 1369     proto = PPP_PROTOCOL(cp);
 1370 
 1371     if (m->m_flags & M_ERRMARK) {
 1372         m->m_flags &= ~M_ERRMARK;
 1373         s = splimp();
 1374         sc->sc_flags |= SC_VJ_RESET;
 1375         splx(s);
 1376     }
 1377 
 1378 #ifdef PPP_COMPRESS
 1379     /*
 1380      * Decompress this packet if necessary, update the receiver's
 1381      * dictionary, or take appropriate action on a CCP packet.
 1382      */
 1383     if (proto == PPP_COMP && sc->sc_rc_state && (sc->sc_flags & SC_DECOMP_RUN)
 1384         && !(sc->sc_flags & SC_DC_ERROR) && !(sc->sc_flags & SC_DC_FERROR)) {
 1385         /* decompress this packet */
 1386         rv = (*sc->sc_rcomp->decompress)(sc->sc_rc_state, m, &dmp);
 1387         if (rv == DECOMP_OK) {
 1388             m_freem(m);
 1389             if (dmp == NULL) {
 1390                 /* no error, but no decompressed packet produced */
 1391                 return;
 1392             }
 1393             m = dmp;
 1394             cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
 1395             proto = PPP_PROTOCOL(cp);
 1396 
 1397         } else {
 1398             /*
 1399              * An error has occurred in decompression.
 1400              * Pass the compressed packet up to pppd, which may take
 1401              * CCP down or issue a Reset-Req.
 1402              */
 1403             if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
 1404                 if_printf(ifp, "decompress failed %d\n", rv);
 1405             s = splimp();
 1406             sc->sc_flags |= SC_VJ_RESET;
 1407             if (rv == DECOMP_ERROR)
 1408                 sc->sc_flags |= SC_DC_ERROR;
 1409             else
 1410                 sc->sc_flags |= SC_DC_FERROR;
 1411             splx(s);
 1412         }
 1413 
 1414     } else {
 1415         if (sc->sc_rc_state && (sc->sc_flags & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
 1416             (*sc->sc_rcomp->incomp)(sc->sc_rc_state, m);
 1417         }
 1418         if (proto == PPP_CCP) {
 1419             ppp_ccp(sc, m, 1);
 1420         }
 1421     }
 1422 #endif
 1423 
 1424     ilen = m_length(m, NULL);
 1425 
 1426 #ifdef VJC
 1427     if (sc->sc_flags & SC_VJ_RESET) {
 1428         /*
 1429          * If we've missed a packet, we must toss subsequent compressed
 1430          * packets which don't have an explicit connection ID.
 1431          */
 1432         if (sc->sc_comp)
 1433             sl_uncompress_tcp(NULL, 0, TYPE_ERROR, sc->sc_comp);
 1434         s = splimp();
 1435         sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_VJ_RESET;
 1436         splx(s);
 1437     }
 1438 
 1439     /*
 1440      * See if we have a VJ-compressed packet to uncompress.
 1441      */
 1442     if (proto == PPP_VJC_COMP) {
 1443         if ((sc->sc_flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP) || sc->sc_comp == 0)
 1444             goto bad;
 1445 
 1446         xlen = sl_uncompress_tcp_core(cp + PPP_HDRLEN, m->m_len - PPP_HDRLEN,
 1447                                       ilen - PPP_HDRLEN, TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP,
 1448                                       sc->sc_comp, &iphdr, &hlen);
 1449 
 1450         if (xlen <= 0) {
 1451             if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
 1452                 if_printf(ifp, "VJ uncompress failed on type comp\n");
 1453             goto bad;
 1454         }
 1455 
 1456         /* Copy the PPP and IP headers into a new mbuf. */
 1457         MGETHDR(mp, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1458         if (mp == NULL)
 1459             goto bad;
 1460         mp->m_len = 0;
 1461         mp->m_next = NULL;
 1462         if (hlen + PPP_HDRLEN > MHLEN) {
 1463             MCLGET(mp, M_DONTWAIT);
 1464             if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(mp) < hlen + PPP_HDRLEN) {
 1465                 m_freem(mp);
 1466                 goto bad;       /* lose if big headers and no clusters */
 1467             }
 1468         }
 1469 #ifdef MAC
 1470         mac_create_mbuf_from_mbuf(m, mp);
 1471 #endif
 1472         cp = mtod(mp, u_char *);
 1473         cp[0] = adrs;
 1474         cp[1] = ctrl;
 1475         cp[2] = 0;
 1476         cp[3] = PPP_IP;
 1477         proto = PPP_IP;
 1478         bcopy(iphdr, cp + PPP_HDRLEN, hlen);
 1479         mp->m_len = hlen + PPP_HDRLEN;
 1480 
 1481         /*
 1482          * Trim the PPP and VJ headers off the old mbuf
 1483          * and stick the new and old mbufs together.
 1484          */
 1485         m->m_data += PPP_HDRLEN + xlen;
 1486         m->m_len -= PPP_HDRLEN + xlen;
 1487         if (m->m_len <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(mp)) {
 1488             bcopy(mtod(m, u_char *), mtod(mp, u_char *) + mp->m_len, m->m_len);
 1489             mp->m_len += m->m_len;
 1490             mp->m_next = m_free(m);
 1491         } else {
 1492             mp->m_next = m;
 1493         }
 1494         m = mp;
 1495         ilen += hlen - xlen;
 1496 
 1497     } else if (proto == PPP_VJC_UNCOMP) {
 1498         if ((sc->sc_flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP) || sc->sc_comp == 0)
 1499             goto bad;
 1500 
 1501         xlen = sl_uncompress_tcp_core(cp + PPP_HDRLEN, m->m_len - PPP_HDRLEN,
 1502                                       ilen - PPP_HDRLEN, TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP,
 1503                                       sc->sc_comp, &iphdr, &hlen);
 1504 
 1505         if (xlen < 0) {
 1506             if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
 1507                 if_printf(ifp, "VJ uncompress failed on type uncomp\n");
 1508             goto bad;
 1509         }
 1510 
 1511         proto = PPP_IP;
 1512         cp[3] = PPP_IP;
 1513     }
 1514 #endif /* VJC */
 1515 
 1516     /*
 1517      * If the packet will fit in a header mbuf, don't waste a
 1518      * whole cluster on it.
 1519      */
 1520     if (ilen <= MHLEN && M_IS_CLUSTER(m)) {
 1521         MGETHDR(mp, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1522         if (mp != NULL) {
 1523 #ifdef MAC
 1524             mac_create_mbuf_from_mbuf(m, mp);
 1525 #endif
 1526             m_copydata(m, 0, ilen, mtod(mp, caddr_t));
 1527             m_freem(m);
 1528             m = mp;
 1529             m->m_len = ilen;
 1530         }
 1531     }
 1532     m->m_pkthdr.len = ilen;
 1533     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
 1534 
 1535     if ((proto & 0x8000) == 0) {
 1536 #ifdef PPP_FILTER
 1537         /*
 1538          * See whether we want to pass this packet, and
 1539          * if it counts as link activity.
 1540          */
 1541         adrs = *mtod(m, u_char *);      /* save address field */
 1542         *mtod(m, u_char *) = 0;         /* indicate inbound */
 1543         if (sc->sc_pass_filt.bf_insns != 0
 1544             && bpf_filter(sc->sc_pass_filt.bf_insns, (u_char *) m,
 1545                           ilen, 0) == 0) {
 1546             /* drop this packet */
 1547             m_freem(m);
 1548             return;
 1549         }
 1550         if (sc->sc_active_filt.bf_insns == 0
 1551             || bpf_filter(sc->sc_active_filt.bf_insns, (u_char *) m, ilen, 0))
 1552             sc->sc_last_recv = time_second;
 1553 
 1554         *mtod(m, u_char *) = adrs;
 1555 #else
 1556         /*
 1557          * Record the time that we received this packet.
 1558          */
 1559         sc->sc_last_recv = time_second;
 1560 #endif /* PPP_FILTER */
 1561     }
 1562 
 1563     /* See if bpf wants to look at the packet. */
 1564     BPF_MTAP(&sc->sc_if, m);
 1565 
 1566     isr = -1;
 1567     switch (proto) {
 1568 #ifdef INET
 1569     case PPP_IP:
 1570         /*
 1571          * IP packet - take off the ppp header and pass it up to IP.
 1572          */
 1573         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0
 1574             || sc->sc_npmode[NP_IP] != NPMODE_PASS) {
 1575             /* interface is down - drop the packet. */
 1576             m_freem(m);
 1577             return;
 1578         }
 1579         m->m_pkthdr.len -= PPP_HDRLEN;
 1580         m->m_data += PPP_HDRLEN;
 1581         m->m_len -= PPP_HDRLEN;
 1582         if (ip_fastforward(m))
 1583             return;
 1584         isr = NETISR_IP;
 1585         break;
 1586 #endif
 1587 #ifdef IPX
 1588     case PPP_IPX:
 1589         /*
 1590          * IPX packet - take off the ppp header and pass it up to IPX.
 1591          */
 1592         if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0
 1593             /* XXX: || sc->sc_npmode[NP_IPX] != NPMODE_PASS*/) {
 1594             /* interface is down - drop the packet. */
 1595             m_freem(m);
 1596             return;
 1597         }
 1598         m->m_pkthdr.len -= PPP_HDRLEN;
 1599         m->m_data += PPP_HDRLEN;
 1600         m->m_len -= PPP_HDRLEN;
 1601         isr = NETISR_IPX;
 1602         sc->sc_last_recv = time_second; /* update time of last pkt rcvd */
 1603         break;
 1604 #endif
 1605 
 1606     default:
 1607         /*
 1608          * Some other protocol - place on input queue for read().
 1609          */
 1610         break;
 1611     }
 1612 
 1613     if (isr == -1)
 1614       rv = IF_HANDOFF(&sc->sc_inq, m, NULL);
 1615     else
 1616       rv = netisr_queue(isr, m);        /* (0) on success. */
 1617     if ((isr == -1 && !rv) || (isr != -1 && rv)) {
 1618         if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
 1619             if_printf(ifp, "input queue full\n");
 1620         ifp->if_iqdrops++;
 1621         m = NULL;
 1622         goto bad;
 1623     }
 1624     ifp->if_ipackets++;
 1625     ifp->if_ibytes += ilen;
 1626     getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
 1627 
 1628     if (isr == -1)
 1629         (*sc->sc_ctlp)(sc);
 1630 
 1631     return;
 1632 
 1633  bad:
 1634     if (m)
 1635         m_freem(m);
 1636     sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
 1637     sc->sc_stats.ppp_ierrors++;
 1638 }
 1639 
 1640 #define MAX_DUMP_BYTES  128
 1641 
 1642 static void
 1643 pppdumpm(m0)
 1644     struct mbuf *m0;
 1645 {
 1646     char buf[3*MAX_DUMP_BYTES+4];
 1647     char *bp = buf;
 1648     struct mbuf *m;
 1649 
 1650     for (m = m0; m; m = m->m_next) {
 1651         int l = m->m_len;
 1652         u_char *rptr = (u_char *)m->m_data;
 1653 
 1654         while (l--) {
 1655             if (bp > buf + (sizeof(buf) - 4))
 1656                 goto done;
 1657             *bp++ = hex2ascii(*rptr >> 4);
 1658             *bp++ = hex2ascii(*rptr++ & 0xf);
 1659         }
 1660 
 1661         if (m->m_next) {
 1662             if (bp > buf + (sizeof(buf) - 3))
 1663                 goto done;
 1664             *bp++ = '|';
 1665         } else
 1666             *bp++ = ' ';
 1667     }
 1668 done:
 1669     if (m)
 1670         *bp++ = '>';
 1671     *bp = 0;
 1672     printf("%s\n", buf);
 1673 }

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