The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/net/if_stf.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: releng/10.1/sys/net/if_stf.c 263478 2014-03-21 15:15:30Z glebius $    */
    2 /*      $KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $        */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
   35  *
   36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
   37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
   38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
   39  *
   40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
   41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
   42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
   43  *
   44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
   45  *
   46  * Unicast routing exchange:
   47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
   48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
   49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
   50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
   51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
   52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
   53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
   54  *
   55  * Multicast routing protocols:
   56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
   57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
   58  *   correct thing to do?).
   59  *
   60  * ICMPv6:
   61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
   62  *
   63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.  
   64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
   65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
   66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
   67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
   68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
   69  * either.
   70  *
   71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
   72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
   73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
   74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
   75  */
   76 
   77 #include "opt_inet.h"
   78 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   79 
   80 #include <sys/param.h>
   81 #include <sys/systm.h>
   82 #include <sys/socket.h>
   83 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   84 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   85 #include <sys/errno.h>
   86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   87 #include <sys/module.h>
   88 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   89 #include <sys/proc.h>
   90 #include <sys/queue.h>
   91 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   92 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   93 
   94 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   95 
   96 #include <net/if.h>
   97 #include <net/if_clone.h>
   98 #include <net/route.h>
   99 #include <net/netisr.h>
  100 #include <net/if_types.h>
  101 #include <net/if_stf.h>
  102 #include <net/vnet.h>
  103 
  104 #include <netinet/in.h>
  105 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  106 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  107 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  108 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  109 
  110 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  111 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  112 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  113 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
  114 
  115 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
  116 
  117 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
  118 
  119 #include <net/bpf.h>
  120 
  121 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
  122 
  123 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
  124 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_STF, stf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "6to4 Interface");
  125 
  126 static int stf_route_cache = 1;
  127 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, route_cache, CTLFLAG_RW,
  128     &stf_route_cache, 0, "Caching of IPv4 routes for 6to4 Output");
  129 
  130 static int stf_permit_rfc1918 = 0;
  131 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.stf.permit_rfc1918", &stf_permit_rfc1918);
  132 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, permit_rfc1918, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
  133     &stf_permit_rfc1918, 0, "Permit the use of private IPv4 addresses");
  134 
  135 #define STFUNIT         0
  136 
  137 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)     (ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
  138 
  139 /*
  140  * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
  141  * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
  142  */
  143 #define GET_V4(x)       (&(x)->s6_addr16[1])
  144 
  145 struct stf_softc {
  146         struct ifnet    *sc_ifp;
  147         union {
  148                 struct route  __sc_ro4;
  149                 struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
  150         } __sc_ro46;
  151 #define sc_ro   __sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
  152         struct mtx      sc_ro_mtx;
  153         u_int   sc_fibnum;
  154         const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
  155 };
  156 #define STF2IFP(sc)     ((sc)->sc_ifp)
  157 
  158 static const char stfname[] = "stf";
  159 
  160 /*
  161  * Note that mutable fields in the softc are not currently locked.
  162  * We do lock sc_ro in stf_output though.
  163  */
  164 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, stfname, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
  165 static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
  166 
  167 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
  168 struct protosw in_stf_protosw = {
  169         .pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
  170         .pr_domain =            &inetdomain,
  171         .pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_IPV6,
  172         .pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
  173         .pr_input =             in_stf_input,
  174         .pr_output =            (pr_output_t *)rip_output,
  175         .pr_ctloutput =         rip_ctloutput,
  176         .pr_usrreqs =           &rip_usrreqs
  177 };
  178 
  179 static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
  180 
  181 static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
  182 static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
  183 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
  184 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
  185         struct route *);
  186 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
  187 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
  188         struct ifnet *);
  189 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
  190         struct ifnet *);
  191 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
  192 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  193 
  194 static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
  195 static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
  196 static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
  197 static struct if_clone *stf_cloner;
  198 
  199 static int
  200 stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
  201 {
  202         int i;
  203 
  204         for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
  205                 if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
  206                         return (1);
  207         }
  208 
  209         return (0);
  210 }
  211 
  212 static int
  213 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
  214 {
  215         int err, unit;
  216         struct stf_softc *sc;
  217         struct ifnet *ifp;
  218 
  219         /*
  220          * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
  221          * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
  222          * interfaces.
  223          */
  224         unit = STFUNIT;
  225         err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
  226         if (err != 0)
  227                 return (err);
  228 
  229         sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  230         ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
  231         if (ifp == NULL) {
  232                 free(sc, M_STF);
  233                 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
  234                 return (ENOSPC);
  235         }
  236         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  237         sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
  238 
  239         /*
  240          * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
  241          * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
  242          */
  243         strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
  244         ifp->if_dname = stfname;
  245         ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
  246 
  247         mtx_init(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx, "stf ro", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  248         sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
  249             stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
  250         if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
  251                 if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
  252                 free(sc, M_STF);
  253                 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
  254                 return (ENOMEM);
  255         }
  256 
  257         ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
  258         ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
  259         ifp->if_output = stf_output;
  260         ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
  261         if_attach(ifp);
  262         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
  263         return (0);
  264 }
  265 
  266 static int
  267 stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
  268 {
  269         struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  270         int err;
  271 
  272         err = encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
  273         KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
  274         mtx_destroy(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
  275         bpfdetach(ifp);
  276         if_detach(ifp);
  277         if_free(ifp);
  278 
  279         free(sc, M_STF);
  280         ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
  281 
  282         return (0);
  283 }
  284 
  285 static int
  286 stfmodevent(mod, type, data)
  287         module_t mod;
  288         int type;
  289         void *data;
  290 {
  291 
  292         switch (type) {
  293         case MOD_LOAD:
  294                 stf_cloner = if_clone_advanced(stfname, 0, stf_clone_match,
  295                     stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
  296                 break;
  297         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  298                 if_clone_detach(stf_cloner);
  299                 break;
  300         default:
  301                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  302         }
  303 
  304         return (0);
  305 }
  306 
  307 static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
  308         "if_stf",
  309         stfmodevent,
  310         0
  311 };
  312 
  313 DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  314 
  315 static int
  316 stf_encapcheck(m, off, proto, arg)
  317         const struct mbuf *m;
  318         int off;
  319         int proto;
  320         void *arg;
  321 {
  322         struct ip ip;
  323         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  324         struct stf_softc *sc;
  325         struct in_addr a, b, mask;
  326 
  327         sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
  328         if (sc == NULL)
  329                 return 0;
  330 
  331         if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
  332                 return 0;
  333 
  334         /* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
  335         if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
  336                 return 0;
  337 
  338         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
  339                 return 0;
  340 
  341         /* LINTED const cast */
  342         m_copydata((struct mbuf *)(uintptr_t)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
  343 
  344         if (ip.ip_v != 4)
  345                 return 0;
  346 
  347         ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc));
  348         if (ia6 == NULL)
  349                 return 0;
  350 
  351         /*
  352          * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  353          * local 6to4 address.
  354          * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
  355          */
  356         if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
  357             sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0) {
  358                 ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  359                 return 0;
  360         }
  361 
  362         /*
  363          * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  364          * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
  365          * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
  366          * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
  367          */
  368         bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
  369         bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &a, sizeof(a));
  370         bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr), &mask, sizeof(mask));
  371         ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  372         a.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  373         b = ip.ip_src;
  374         b.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  375         if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
  376                 return 0;
  377 
  378         /* stf interface makes single side match only */
  379         return 32;
  380 }
  381 
  382 static struct in6_ifaddr *
  383 stf_getsrcifa6(ifp)
  384         struct ifnet *ifp;
  385 {
  386         struct ifaddr *ia;
  387         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  388         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  389         struct in_addr in;
  390 
  391         if_addr_rlock(ifp);
  392         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  393                 if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  394                         continue;
  395                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
  396                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
  397                         continue;
  398 
  399                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
  400                 LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
  401                         if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
  402                                 break;
  403                 if (ia4 == NULL)
  404                         continue;
  405 
  406                 ifa_ref(ia);
  407                 if_addr_runlock(ifp);
  408                 return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
  409         }
  410         if_addr_runlock(ifp);
  411 
  412         return NULL;
  413 }
  414 
  415 static int
  416 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
  417         struct route *ro)
  418 {
  419         struct stf_softc *sc;
  420         const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
  421         struct route *cached_route;
  422         struct in_addr in4;
  423         const void *ptr;
  424         struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
  425         u_int8_t tos;
  426         struct ip *ip;
  427         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  428         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  429         int error;
  430 
  431 #ifdef MAC
  432         error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
  433         if (error) {
  434                 m_freem(m);
  435                 return (error);
  436         }
  437 #endif
  438 
  439         sc = ifp->if_softc;
  440         dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
  441 
  442         /* just in case */
  443         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  444                 m_freem(m);
  445                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  446                 return ENETDOWN;
  447         }
  448 
  449         /*
  450          * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
  451          * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
  452          * using wrong IPv4 source.
  453          */
  454         ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
  455         if (ia6 == NULL) {
  456                 m_freem(m);
  457                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  458                 return ENETDOWN;
  459         }
  460 
  461         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  462                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  463                 if (!m) {
  464                         ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  465                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  466                         return ENOBUFS;
  467                 }
  468         }
  469         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  470         tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  471 
  472         /*
  473          * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
  474          * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
  475          */
  476         ptr = NULL;
  477         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  478                 ptr = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  479         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
  480                 ptr = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
  481         else {
  482                 ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  483                 m_freem(m);
  484                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  485                 return ENETUNREACH;
  486         }
  487         bcopy(ptr, &in4, sizeof(in4));
  488 
  489         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
  490                 /*
  491                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  492                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  493                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  494                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  495                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  496                  */
  497                 u_int af = AF_INET6;
  498                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
  499         }
  500 
  501         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_NOWAIT);
  502         if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
  503                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
  504         if (m == NULL) {
  505                 ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  506                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  507                 return ENOBUFS;
  508         }
  509         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  510 
  511         bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
  512 
  513         bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
  514             &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
  515         ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  516         bcopy(&in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
  517         ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
  518         ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
  519         ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
  520         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
  521                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  522         else
  523                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  524 
  525         if (!stf_route_cache) {
  526                 cached_route = NULL;
  527                 goto sendit;
  528         }
  529 
  530         /*
  531          * Do we have a cached route?
  532          */
  533         mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
  534         dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
  535         if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
  536             bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
  537                 /* cache route doesn't match */
  538                 dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
  539                 dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  540                 bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
  541                 if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
  542                         RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
  543                         sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
  544                 }
  545         }
  546 
  547         if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
  548                 rtalloc_fib(&sc->sc_ro, sc->sc_fibnum);
  549                 if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
  550                         m_freem(m);
  551                         mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
  552                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  553                         return ENETUNREACH;
  554                 }
  555         }
  556         cached_route = &sc->sc_ro;
  557 
  558 sendit:
  559         M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
  560         ifp->if_opackets++;
  561         error = ip_output(m, NULL, cached_route, 0, NULL, NULL);
  562 
  563         if (cached_route != NULL)
  564                 mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
  565         return error;
  566 }
  567 
  568 static int
  569 isrfc1918addr(in)
  570         struct in_addr *in;
  571 {
  572         /*
  573          * returns 1 if private address range:
  574          * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
  575          */
  576         if (stf_permit_rfc1918 == 0 && (
  577             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
  578             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
  579             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168))
  580                 return 1;
  581 
  582         return 0;
  583 }
  584 
  585 static int
  586 stf_checkaddr4(sc, in, inifp)
  587         struct stf_softc *sc;
  588         struct in_addr *in;
  589         struct ifnet *inifp;    /* incoming interface */
  590 {
  591         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  592 
  593         /*
  594          * reject packets with the following address:
  595          * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
  596          */
  597         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
  598                 return -1;
  599         switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
  600         case 0: case 127: case 255:
  601                 return -1;
  602         }
  603 
  604         /*
  605          * reject packets with private address range.
  606          * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
  607          */
  608         if (isrfc1918addr(in))
  609                 return -1;
  610 
  611         /*
  612          * reject packets with broadcast
  613          */
  614         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  615         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
  616                 if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
  617                         continue;
  618                 if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
  619                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  620                         return -1;
  621                 }
  622         }
  623         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  624 
  625         /*
  626          * perform ingress filter
  627          */
  628         if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
  629                 struct sockaddr_in sin;
  630                 struct rtentry *rt;
  631 
  632                 bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
  633                 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  634                 sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  635                 sin.sin_addr = *in;
  636                 rt = rtalloc1_fib((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0,
  637                     0UL, sc->sc_fibnum);
  638                 if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
  639 #if 0
  640                         log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
  641                             "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(STF2IFP(sc)),
  642                             (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
  643 #endif
  644                         if (rt)
  645                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  646                         return -1;
  647                 }
  648                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  649         }
  650 
  651         return 0;
  652 }
  653 
  654 static int
  655 stf_checkaddr6(sc, in6, inifp)
  656         struct stf_softc *sc;
  657         struct in6_addr *in6;
  658         struct ifnet *inifp;    /* incoming interface */
  659 {
  660         /*
  661          * check 6to4 addresses
  662          */
  663         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
  664                 struct in_addr in4;
  665                 bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
  666                 return stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp);
  667         }
  668 
  669         /*
  670          * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
  671          * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
  672          * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
  673          * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
  674          */
  675         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
  676                 return -1;
  677 
  678         return 0;
  679 }
  680 
  681 void
  682 in_stf_input(m, off)
  683         struct mbuf *m;
  684         int off;
  685 {
  686         int proto;
  687         struct stf_softc *sc;
  688         struct ip *ip;
  689         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  690         u_int8_t otos, itos;
  691         struct ifnet *ifp;
  692 
  693         proto = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p;
  694 
  695         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
  696                 m_freem(m);
  697                 return;
  698         }
  699 
  700         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  701 
  702         sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
  703 
  704         if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  705                 m_freem(m);
  706                 return;
  707         }
  708 
  709         ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
  710 
  711 #ifdef MAC
  712         mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
  713 #endif
  714 
  715         /*
  716          * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
  717          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  718          */
  719         if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  720             stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  721                 m_freem(m);
  722                 return;
  723         }
  724 
  725         otos = ip->ip_tos;
  726         m_adj(m, off);
  727 
  728         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  729                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  730                 if (!m)
  731                         return;
  732         }
  733         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  734 
  735         /*
  736          * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
  737          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  738          */
  739         if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  740             stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  741                 m_freem(m);
  742                 return;
  743         }
  744 
  745         itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  746         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
  747                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
  748         else
  749                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
  750         ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
  751         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
  752 
  753         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  754         
  755         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
  756                 /*
  757                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  758                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  759                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  760                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  761                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  762                  */
  763                 u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
  764                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
  765         }
  766 
  767         /*
  768          * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
  769          * specified address family.
  770          * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
  771          * reorder due to extra queueing.
  772          */
  773         ifp->if_ipackets++;
  774         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  775         M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
  776         netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  777 }
  778 
  779 /* ARGSUSED */
  780 static void
  781 stf_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
  782         int cmd;
  783         struct rtentry *rt;
  784         struct rt_addrinfo *info;
  785 {
  786         RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
  787         rt->rt_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
  788 }
  789 
  790 static int
  791 stf_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
  792         struct ifnet *ifp;
  793         u_long cmd;
  794         caddr_t data;
  795 {
  796         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  797         struct ifreq *ifr;
  798         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  799         struct in_addr addr;
  800         int error, mtu;
  801 
  802         error = 0;
  803         switch (cmd) {
  804         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  805                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
  806                 if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
  807                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  808                         break;
  809                 }
  810                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  811                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
  812                         error = EINVAL;
  813                         break;
  814                 }
  815                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &addr, sizeof(addr));
  816                 if (isrfc1918addr(&addr)) {
  817                         error = EINVAL;
  818                         break;
  819                 }
  820 
  821                 ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
  822                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  823                 break;
  824 
  825         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  826         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  827                 ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  828                 if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
  829                         ;
  830                 else
  831                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  832                 break;
  833 
  834         case SIOCGIFMTU:
  835                 break;
  836 
  837         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  838                 ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  839                 mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  840                 /* RFC 4213 3.2 ideal world MTU */
  841                 if (mtu < IPV6_MINMTU || mtu > IF_MAXMTU - 20)
  842                         return (EINVAL);
  843                 ifp->if_mtu = mtu;
  844                 break;
  845 
  846         default:
  847                 error = EINVAL;
  848                 break;
  849         }
  850 
  851         return error;
  852 }

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