The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_stf.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD$       */
    2 /*      $KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $        */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
   35  *
   36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
   37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
   38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
   39  *
   40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
   41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
   42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
   43  *
   44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
   45  *
   46  * Unicast routing exchange:
   47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
   48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
   49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
   50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
   51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
   52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
   53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
   54  *
   55  * Multicast routing protocols:
   56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
   57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
   58  *   correct thing to do?).
   59  *
   60  * ICMPv6:
   61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
   62  *
   63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.  
   64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
   65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
   66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
   67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
   68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
   69  * either.
   70  *
   71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
   72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
   73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
   74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
   75  */
   76 
   77 #include <sys/param.h>
   78 #include <sys/systm.h>
   79 #include <sys/socket.h>
   80 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   81 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   82 #include <sys/errno.h>
   83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   84 #include <sys/lock.h>
   85 #include <sys/module.h>
   86 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   87 #include <sys/proc.h>
   88 #include <sys/queue.h>
   89 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
   90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   91 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   92 
   93 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   94 
   95 #include <net/if.h>
   96 #include <net/if_var.h>
   97 #include <net/if_clone.h>
   98 #include <net/route.h>
   99 #include <net/netisr.h>
  100 #include <net/if_types.h>
  101 #include <net/vnet.h>
  102 
  103 #include <netinet/in.h>
  104 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
  105 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  106 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  107 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  108 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  109 
  110 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  111 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  112 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  113 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
  114 
  115 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
  116 
  117 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
  118 
  119 #include <net/bpf.h>
  120 
  121 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
  122 
  123 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
  124 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_STF, stf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "6to4 Interface");
  125 
  126 static int stf_permit_rfc1918 = 0;
  127 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, permit_rfc1918, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
  128     &stf_permit_rfc1918, 0, "Permit the use of private IPv4 addresses");
  129 
  130 #define STFUNIT         0
  131 
  132 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)     (ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
  133 
  134 /*
  135  * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
  136  * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
  137  */
  138 #define GET_V4(x)       (&(x)->s6_addr16[1])
  139 
  140 struct stf_softc {
  141         struct ifnet    *sc_ifp;
  142         u_int   sc_fibnum;
  143         const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
  144 };
  145 #define STF2IFP(sc)     ((sc)->sc_ifp)
  146 
  147 static const char stfname[] = "stf";
  148 
  149 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, stfname, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
  150 static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
  151 
  152 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
  153 static int in_stf_input(struct mbuf **, int *, int);
  154 static struct protosw in_stf_protosw = {
  155         .pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
  156         .pr_domain =            &inetdomain,
  157         .pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_IPV6,
  158         .pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
  159         .pr_input =             in_stf_input,
  160         .pr_output =            rip_output,
  161         .pr_ctloutput =         rip_ctloutput,
  162         .pr_usrreqs =           &rip_usrreqs
  163 };
  164 
  165 static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
  166 
  167 static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
  168 static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
  169 static int stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
  170 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
  171         struct route *);
  172 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
  173 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
  174         struct ifnet *);
  175 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
  176         struct ifnet *);
  177 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  178 
  179 static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
  180 static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
  181 static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
  182 static struct if_clone *stf_cloner;
  183 
  184 static int
  185 stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
  186 {
  187         int i;
  188 
  189         for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
  190                 if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
  191                         return (1);
  192         }
  193 
  194         return (0);
  195 }
  196 
  197 static int
  198 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
  199 {
  200         char *dp;
  201         int err, unit, wildcard;
  202         struct stf_softc *sc;
  203         struct ifnet *ifp;
  204 
  205         err = ifc_name2unit(name, &unit);
  206         if (err != 0)
  207                 return (err);
  208         wildcard = (unit < 0);
  209 
  210         /*
  211          * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
  212          * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
  213          * interfaces.
  214          */
  215         unit = STFUNIT;
  216         err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
  217         if (err != 0)
  218                 return (err);
  219 
  220         sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  221         ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
  222         if (ifp == NULL) {
  223                 free(sc, M_STF);
  224                 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
  225                 return (ENOSPC);
  226         }
  227         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  228         sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
  229 
  230         /*
  231          * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
  232          * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
  233          * In the wildcard case, we need to update the name.
  234          */
  235         if (wildcard) {
  236                 for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
  237                 if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp-name), "%d", unit) >
  238                     len - (dp-name) - 1) {
  239                         /*
  240                          * This can only be a programmer error and
  241                          * there's no straightforward way to recover if
  242                          * it happens.
  243                          */
  244                         panic("if_clone_create(): interface name too long");
  245                 }
  246         }
  247         strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
  248         ifp->if_dname = stfname;
  249         ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
  250 
  251         sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
  252             stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
  253         if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
  254                 if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
  255                 free(sc, M_STF);
  256                 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
  257                 return (ENOMEM);
  258         }
  259 
  260         ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
  261         ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
  262         ifp->if_output = stf_output;
  263         ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
  264         if_attach(ifp);
  265         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
  266         return (0);
  267 }
  268 
  269 static int
  270 stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
  271 {
  272         struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  273         int err;
  274 
  275         err = encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
  276         KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
  277         bpfdetach(ifp);
  278         if_detach(ifp);
  279         if_free(ifp);
  280 
  281         free(sc, M_STF);
  282         ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
  283 
  284         return (0);
  285 }
  286 
  287 static int
  288 stfmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  289 {
  290 
  291         switch (type) {
  292         case MOD_LOAD:
  293                 stf_cloner = if_clone_advanced(stfname, 0, stf_clone_match,
  294                     stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
  295                 break;
  296         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  297                 if_clone_detach(stf_cloner);
  298                 break;
  299         default:
  300                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  301         }
  302 
  303         return (0);
  304 }
  305 
  306 static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
  307         "if_stf",
  308         stfmodevent,
  309         0
  310 };
  311 
  312 DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  313 
  314 static int
  315 stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
  316 {
  317         struct ip ip;
  318         struct stf_softc *sc;
  319         struct in_addr a, b, mask;
  320         struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
  321 
  322         sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
  323         if (sc == NULL)
  324                 return 0;
  325 
  326         if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
  327                 return 0;
  328 
  329         /* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
  330         if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
  331                 return 0;
  332 
  333         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
  334                 return 0;
  335 
  336         /* LINTED const cast */
  337         m_copydata((struct mbuf *)(uintptr_t)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
  338 
  339         if (ip.ip_v != 4)
  340                 return 0;
  341 
  342         if (stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc), &addr6, &mask6) != 0)
  343                 return (0);
  344 
  345         /*
  346          * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  347          * local 6to4 address.
  348          * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
  349          */
  350         if (bcmp(GET_V4(&addr6), &ip.ip_dst, sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
  351                 return 0;
  352 
  353         /*
  354          * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  355          * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
  356          * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
  357          * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
  358          */
  359         bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
  360         bcopy(GET_V4(&addr6), &a, sizeof(a));
  361         bcopy(GET_V4(&mask6), &mask, sizeof(mask));
  362         a.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  363         b = ip.ip_src;
  364         b.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  365         if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
  366                 return 0;
  367 
  368         /* stf interface makes single side match only */
  369         return 32;
  370 }
  371 
  372 static int
  373 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *mask)
  374 {
  375         struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker;
  376         struct ifaddr *ia;
  377         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  378         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  379         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  380         struct in_addr in;
  381 
  382         if_addr_rlock(ifp);
  383         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  384                 if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  385                         continue;
  386                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
  387                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
  388                         continue;
  389 
  390                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
  391                 IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  392                 LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
  393                         if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
  394                                 break;
  395                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  396                 if (ia4 == NULL)
  397                         continue;
  398 
  399                 ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
  400 
  401                 *addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
  402                 *mask = ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
  403                 if_addr_runlock(ifp);
  404                 return (0);
  405         }
  406         if_addr_runlock(ifp);
  407 
  408         return (ENOENT);
  409 }
  410 
  411 static int
  412 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
  413     struct route *ro)
  414 {
  415         struct stf_softc *sc;
  416         const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
  417         struct in_addr in4;
  418         const void *ptr;
  419         u_int8_t tos;
  420         struct ip *ip;
  421         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  422         struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
  423         int error;
  424 
  425 #ifdef MAC
  426         error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
  427         if (error) {
  428                 m_freem(m);
  429                 return (error);
  430         }
  431 #endif
  432 
  433         sc = ifp->if_softc;
  434         dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
  435 
  436         /* just in case */
  437         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  438                 m_freem(m);
  439                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
  440                 return ENETDOWN;
  441         }
  442 
  443         /*
  444          * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
  445          * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
  446          * using wrong IPv4 source.
  447          */
  448         if (stf_getsrcifa6(ifp, &addr6, &mask6) != 0) {
  449                 m_freem(m);
  450                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
  451                 return ENETDOWN;
  452         }
  453 
  454         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  455                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  456                 if (!m) {
  457                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
  458                         return ENOBUFS;
  459                 }
  460         }
  461         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  462         tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  463 
  464         /*
  465          * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
  466          * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
  467          */
  468         ptr = NULL;
  469         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  470                 ptr = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  471         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
  472                 ptr = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
  473         else {
  474                 m_freem(m);
  475                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
  476                 return ENETUNREACH;
  477         }
  478         bcopy(ptr, &in4, sizeof(in4));
  479 
  480         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
  481                 /*
  482                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  483                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  484                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  485                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  486                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  487                  */
  488                 u_int af = AF_INET6;
  489                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
  490         }
  491 
  492         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_NOWAIT);
  493         if (m == NULL) {
  494                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
  495                 return ENOBUFS;
  496         }
  497         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  498 
  499         bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
  500 
  501         bcopy(GET_V4(&addr6), &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
  502         bcopy(&in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
  503         ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
  504         ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
  505         ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
  506         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
  507                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  508         else
  509                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  510 
  511         M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
  512         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
  513         error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
  514 
  515         return error;
  516 }
  517 
  518 static int
  519 isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *in)
  520 {
  521         /*
  522          * returns 1 if private address range:
  523          * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
  524          */
  525         if (stf_permit_rfc1918 == 0 && (
  526             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
  527             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
  528             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168))
  529                 return 1;
  530 
  531         return 0;
  532 }
  533 
  534 static int
  535 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in_addr *in, struct ifnet *inifp)
  536 {
  537         struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker;
  538         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  539 
  540         /*
  541          * reject packets with the following address:
  542          * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
  543          */
  544         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
  545                 return -1;
  546         switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
  547         case 0: case 127: case 255:
  548                 return -1;
  549         }
  550 
  551         /*
  552          * reject packets with private address range.
  553          * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
  554          */
  555         if (isrfc1918addr(in))
  556                 return -1;
  557 
  558         /*
  559          * reject packets with broadcast
  560          */
  561         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  562         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
  563                 if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
  564                         continue;
  565                 if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
  566                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  567                         return -1;
  568                 }
  569         }
  570         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  571 
  572         /*
  573          * perform ingress filter
  574          */
  575         if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
  576                 struct nhop4_basic nh4;
  577 
  578                 if (fib4_lookup_nh_basic(sc->sc_fibnum, *in, 0, 0, &nh4) != 0)
  579                         return (-1);
  580 
  581                 if (nh4.nh_ifp != inifp)
  582                         return (-1);
  583         }
  584 
  585         return 0;
  586 }
  587 
  588 static int
  589 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in6_addr *in6, struct ifnet *inifp)
  590 {
  591         /*
  592          * check 6to4 addresses
  593          */
  594         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
  595                 struct in_addr in4;
  596                 bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
  597                 return stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp);
  598         }
  599 
  600         /*
  601          * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
  602          * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
  603          * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
  604          * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
  605          */
  606         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
  607                 return -1;
  608 
  609         return 0;
  610 }
  611 
  612 static int
  613 in_stf_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
  614 {
  615         struct stf_softc *sc;
  616         struct ip *ip;
  617         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  618         struct mbuf *m;
  619         u_int8_t otos, itos;
  620         struct ifnet *ifp;
  621         int off;
  622 
  623         m = *mp;
  624         off = *offp;
  625 
  626         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
  627                 m_freem(m);
  628                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  629         }
  630 
  631         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  632 
  633         sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
  634 
  635         if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  636                 m_freem(m);
  637                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  638         }
  639 
  640         ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
  641 
  642 #ifdef MAC
  643         mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
  644 #endif
  645 
  646         /*
  647          * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
  648          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  649          */
  650         if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  651             stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  652                 m_freem(m);
  653                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  654         }
  655 
  656         otos = ip->ip_tos;
  657         m_adj(m, off);
  658 
  659         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  660                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  661                 if (!m)
  662                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  663         }
  664         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  665 
  666         /*
  667          * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
  668          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  669          */
  670         if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  671             stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  672                 m_freem(m);
  673                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  674         }
  675 
  676         itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  677         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
  678                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
  679         else
  680                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
  681         ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
  682         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
  683 
  684         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  685         
  686         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
  687                 /*
  688                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  689                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  690                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  691                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  692                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  693                  */
  694                 u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
  695                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
  696         }
  697 
  698         /*
  699          * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
  700          * specified address family.
  701          * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
  702          * reorder due to extra queueing.
  703          */
  704         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
  705         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
  706         M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
  707         netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  708         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  709 }
  710 
  711 static int
  712 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
  713 {
  714         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  715         struct ifreq *ifr;
  716         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  717         struct in_addr addr;
  718         int error, mtu;
  719 
  720         error = 0;
  721         switch (cmd) {
  722         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  723                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
  724                 if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
  725                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  726                         break;
  727                 }
  728                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  729                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
  730                         error = EINVAL;
  731                         break;
  732                 }
  733                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &addr, sizeof(addr));
  734                 if (isrfc1918addr(&addr)) {
  735                         error = EINVAL;
  736                         break;
  737                 }
  738 
  739                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  740                 break;
  741 
  742         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  743         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  744                 ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  745                 if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
  746                         ;
  747                 else
  748                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  749                 break;
  750 
  751         case SIOCGIFMTU:
  752                 break;
  753 
  754         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  755                 ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  756                 mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  757                 /* RFC 4213 3.2 ideal world MTU */
  758                 if (mtu < IPV6_MINMTU || mtu > IF_MAXMTU - 20)
  759                         return (EINVAL);
  760                 ifp->if_mtu = mtu;
  761                 break;
  762 
  763         default:
  764                 error = EINVAL;
  765                 break;
  766         }
  767 
  768         return error;
  769 }

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