The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/net/if_stf.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/net/if_stf.c 334671 2018-06-05 20:51:01Z ae $ */
    2 /*      $KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $        */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    6  *
    7  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
    8  * All rights reserved.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  */
   34 
   35 /*
   36  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
   37  *
   38  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
   39  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
   40  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
   41  *
   42  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
   43  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
   44  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
   45  *
   46  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
   47  *
   48  * Unicast routing exchange:
   49  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
   50  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
   51  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
   52  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
   53  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
   54  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
   55  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
   56  *
   57  * Multicast routing protocols:
   58  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
   59  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
   60  *   correct thing to do?).
   61  *
   62  * ICMPv6:
   63  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
   64  *
   65  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.  
   66  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
   67  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
   68  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
   69  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
   70  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
   71  * either.
   72  *
   73  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
   74  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
   75  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
   76  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
   77  */
   78 
   79 #include <sys/param.h>
   80 #include <sys/systm.h>
   81 #include <sys/socket.h>
   82 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   83 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   84 #include <sys/errno.h>
   85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   86 #include <sys/lock.h>
   87 #include <sys/module.h>
   88 #include <sys/proc.h>
   89 #include <sys/queue.h>
   90 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
   91 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   92 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   93 
   94 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   95 
   96 #include <net/if.h>
   97 #include <net/if_var.h>
   98 #include <net/if_clone.h>
   99 #include <net/route.h>
  100 #include <net/netisr.h>
  101 #include <net/if_types.h>
  102 #include <net/vnet.h>
  103 
  104 #include <netinet/in.h>
  105 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
  106 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  107 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  108 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  109 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  110 
  111 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  112 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  113 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  114 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
  115 
  116 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
  117 
  118 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
  119 
  120 #include <net/bpf.h>
  121 
  122 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
  123 
  124 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
  125 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_STF, stf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "6to4 Interface");
  126 
  127 static int stf_permit_rfc1918 = 0;
  128 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, permit_rfc1918, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
  129     &stf_permit_rfc1918, 0, "Permit the use of private IPv4 addresses");
  130 
  131 #define STFUNIT         0
  132 
  133 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)     (ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
  134 
  135 /*
  136  * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
  137  * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
  138  */
  139 #define GET_V4(x)       (&(x)->s6_addr16[1])
  140 
  141 struct stf_softc {
  142         struct ifnet    *sc_ifp;
  143         u_int   sc_fibnum;
  144         const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
  145 };
  146 #define STF2IFP(sc)     ((sc)->sc_ifp)
  147 
  148 static const char stfname[] = "stf";
  149 
  150 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, stfname, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
  151 static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
  152 
  153 static int in_stf_input(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
  154 static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
  155 
  156 static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
  157 static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
  158 static int stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
  159 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
  160         struct route *);
  161 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
  162 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
  163         struct ifnet *);
  164 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
  165         struct ifnet *);
  166 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  167 
  168 static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
  169 static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
  170 static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
  171 static struct if_clone *stf_cloner;
  172 
  173 static const struct encap_config ipv4_encap_cfg = {
  174         .proto = IPPROTO_IPV6,
  175         .min_length = sizeof(struct ip),
  176         .exact_match = (sizeof(in_addr_t) << 3) + 8,
  177         .check = stf_encapcheck,
  178         .input = in_stf_input
  179 };
  180 
  181 static int
  182 stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
  183 {
  184         int i;
  185 
  186         for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
  187                 if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
  188                         return (1);
  189         }
  190 
  191         return (0);
  192 }
  193 
  194 static int
  195 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
  196 {
  197         char *dp;
  198         int err, unit, wildcard;
  199         struct stf_softc *sc;
  200         struct ifnet *ifp;
  201 
  202         err = ifc_name2unit(name, &unit);
  203         if (err != 0)
  204                 return (err);
  205         wildcard = (unit < 0);
  206 
  207         /*
  208          * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
  209          * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
  210          * interfaces.
  211          */
  212         unit = STFUNIT;
  213         err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
  214         if (err != 0)
  215                 return (err);
  216 
  217         sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  218         ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
  219         if (ifp == NULL) {
  220                 free(sc, M_STF);
  221                 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
  222                 return (ENOSPC);
  223         }
  224         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  225         sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
  226 
  227         /*
  228          * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
  229          * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
  230          * In the wildcard case, we need to update the name.
  231          */
  232         if (wildcard) {
  233                 for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
  234                 if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp-name), "%d", unit) >
  235                     len - (dp-name) - 1) {
  236                         /*
  237                          * This can only be a programmer error and
  238                          * there's no straightforward way to recover if
  239                          * it happens.
  240                          */
  241                         panic("if_clone_create(): interface name too long");
  242                 }
  243         }
  244         strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
  245         ifp->if_dname = stfname;
  246         ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
  247 
  248         sc->encap_cookie = ip_encap_attach(&ipv4_encap_cfg, sc, M_WAITOK);
  249         if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
  250                 if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
  251                 free(sc, M_STF);
  252                 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
  253                 return (ENOMEM);
  254         }
  255 
  256         ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
  257         ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
  258         ifp->if_output = stf_output;
  259         ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
  260         if_attach(ifp);
  261         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
  262         return (0);
  263 }
  264 
  265 static int
  266 stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
  267 {
  268         struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  269         int err __unused;
  270 
  271         err = ip_encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
  272         KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
  273         bpfdetach(ifp);
  274         if_detach(ifp);
  275         if_free(ifp);
  276 
  277         free(sc, M_STF);
  278         ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
  279 
  280         return (0);
  281 }
  282 
  283 static int
  284 stfmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  285 {
  286 
  287         switch (type) {
  288         case MOD_LOAD:
  289                 stf_cloner = if_clone_advanced(stfname, 0, stf_clone_match,
  290                     stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
  291                 break;
  292         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  293                 if_clone_detach(stf_cloner);
  294                 break;
  295         default:
  296                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  297         }
  298 
  299         return (0);
  300 }
  301 
  302 static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
  303         "if_stf",
  304         stfmodevent,
  305         0
  306 };
  307 
  308 DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  309 
  310 static int
  311 stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
  312 {
  313         struct ip ip;
  314         struct stf_softc *sc;
  315         struct in_addr a, b, mask;
  316         struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
  317 
  318         sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
  319         if (sc == NULL)
  320                 return 0;
  321 
  322         if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
  323                 return 0;
  324 
  325         /* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
  326         if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
  327                 return 0;
  328 
  329         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
  330                 return 0;
  331 
  332         m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
  333 
  334         if (ip.ip_v != 4)
  335                 return 0;
  336 
  337         if (stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc), &addr6, &mask6) != 0)
  338                 return (0);
  339 
  340         /*
  341          * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  342          * local 6to4 address.
  343          * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
  344          */
  345         if (bcmp(GET_V4(&addr6), &ip.ip_dst, sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
  346                 return 0;
  347 
  348         /*
  349          * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  350          * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
  351          * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
  352          * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
  353          */
  354         bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
  355         bcopy(GET_V4(&addr6), &a, sizeof(a));
  356         bcopy(GET_V4(&mask6), &mask, sizeof(mask));
  357         a.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  358         b = ip.ip_src;
  359         b.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  360         if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
  361                 return 0;
  362 
  363         /* stf interface makes single side match only */
  364         return 32;
  365 }
  366 
  367 static int
  368 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *mask)
  369 {
  370         struct ifaddr *ia;
  371         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  372         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  373         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  374         struct in_addr in;
  375 
  376         if_addr_rlock(ifp);
  377         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  378                 if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  379                         continue;
  380                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
  381                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
  382                         continue;
  383 
  384                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
  385                 LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
  386                         if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
  387                                 break;
  388                 if (ia4 == NULL)
  389                         continue;
  390 
  391                 ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
  392 
  393                 *addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
  394                 *mask = ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
  395                 if_addr_runlock(ifp);
  396                 return (0);
  397         }
  398         if_addr_runlock(ifp);
  399 
  400         return (ENOENT);
  401 }
  402 
  403 static int
  404 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
  405     struct route *ro)
  406 {
  407         struct stf_softc *sc;
  408         const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
  409         struct in_addr in4;
  410         const void *ptr;
  411         u_int8_t tos;
  412         struct ip *ip;
  413         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  414         struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
  415         int error;
  416 
  417 #ifdef MAC
  418         error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
  419         if (error) {
  420                 m_freem(m);
  421                 return (error);
  422         }
  423 #endif
  424 
  425         sc = ifp->if_softc;
  426         dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
  427 
  428         /* just in case */
  429         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  430                 m_freem(m);
  431                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
  432                 return ENETDOWN;
  433         }
  434 
  435         /*
  436          * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
  437          * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
  438          * using wrong IPv4 source.
  439          */
  440         if (stf_getsrcifa6(ifp, &addr6, &mask6) != 0) {
  441                 m_freem(m);
  442                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
  443                 return ENETDOWN;
  444         }
  445 
  446         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  447                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  448                 if (!m) {
  449                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
  450                         return ENOBUFS;
  451                 }
  452         }
  453         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  454         tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  455 
  456         /*
  457          * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
  458          * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
  459          */
  460         ptr = NULL;
  461         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  462                 ptr = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  463         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
  464                 ptr = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
  465         else {
  466                 m_freem(m);
  467                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
  468                 return ENETUNREACH;
  469         }
  470         bcopy(ptr, &in4, sizeof(in4));
  471 
  472         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
  473                 /*
  474                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  475                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  476                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  477                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  478                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  479                  */
  480                 u_int af = AF_INET6;
  481                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
  482         }
  483 
  484         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_NOWAIT);
  485         if (m == NULL) {
  486                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
  487                 return ENOBUFS;
  488         }
  489         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  490 
  491         bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
  492 
  493         bcopy(GET_V4(&addr6), &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
  494         bcopy(&in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
  495         ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
  496         ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
  497         ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
  498         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
  499                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  500         else
  501                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  502 
  503         M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
  504         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
  505         error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
  506 
  507         return error;
  508 }
  509 
  510 static int
  511 isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *in)
  512 {
  513         /*
  514          * returns 1 if private address range:
  515          * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
  516          */
  517         if (stf_permit_rfc1918 == 0 && (
  518             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
  519             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
  520             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168))
  521                 return 1;
  522 
  523         return 0;
  524 }
  525 
  526 static int
  527 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in_addr *in, struct ifnet *inifp)
  528 {
  529         struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker;
  530         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  531 
  532         /*
  533          * reject packets with the following address:
  534          * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
  535          */
  536         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
  537                 return -1;
  538         switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
  539         case 0: case 127: case 255:
  540                 return -1;
  541         }
  542 
  543         /*
  544          * reject packets with private address range.
  545          * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
  546          */
  547         if (isrfc1918addr(in))
  548                 return -1;
  549 
  550         /*
  551          * reject packets with broadcast
  552          */
  553         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  554         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
  555                 if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
  556                         continue;
  557                 if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
  558                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  559                         return -1;
  560                 }
  561         }
  562         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  563 
  564         /*
  565          * perform ingress filter
  566          */
  567         if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
  568                 struct nhop4_basic nh4;
  569 
  570                 if (fib4_lookup_nh_basic(sc->sc_fibnum, *in, 0, 0, &nh4) != 0)
  571                         return (-1);
  572 
  573                 if (nh4.nh_ifp != inifp)
  574                         return (-1);
  575         }
  576 
  577         return 0;
  578 }
  579 
  580 static int
  581 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in6_addr *in6, struct ifnet *inifp)
  582 {
  583         /*
  584          * check 6to4 addresses
  585          */
  586         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
  587                 struct in_addr in4;
  588                 bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
  589                 return stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp);
  590         }
  591 
  592         /*
  593          * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
  594          * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
  595          * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
  596          * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
  597          */
  598         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
  599                 return -1;
  600 
  601         return 0;
  602 }
  603 
  604 static int
  605 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
  606 {
  607         struct stf_softc *sc = arg;
  608         struct ip *ip;
  609         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  610         u_int8_t otos, itos;
  611         struct ifnet *ifp;
  612 
  613         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
  614                 m_freem(m);
  615                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  616         }
  617 
  618         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  619         if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  620                 m_freem(m);
  621                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  622         }
  623 
  624         ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
  625 
  626 #ifdef MAC
  627         mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
  628 #endif
  629 
  630         /*
  631          * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
  632          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  633          */
  634         if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  635             stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  636                 m_freem(m);
  637                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  638         }
  639 
  640         otos = ip->ip_tos;
  641         m_adj(m, off);
  642 
  643         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  644                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  645                 if (!m)
  646                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  647         }
  648         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  649 
  650         /*
  651          * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
  652          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  653          */
  654         if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  655             stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  656                 m_freem(m);
  657                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  658         }
  659 
  660         itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  661         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
  662                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
  663         else
  664                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
  665         ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
  666         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
  667 
  668         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  669 
  670         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
  671                 /*
  672                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  673                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  674                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  675                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  676                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  677                  */
  678                 u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
  679                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
  680         }
  681 
  682         /*
  683          * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
  684          * specified address family.
  685          * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
  686          * reorder due to extra queueing.
  687          */
  688         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
  689         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
  690         M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
  691         netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  692         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  693 }
  694 
  695 static int
  696 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
  697 {
  698         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  699         struct ifreq *ifr;
  700         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  701         struct in_addr addr;
  702         int error, mtu;
  703 
  704         error = 0;
  705         switch (cmd) {
  706         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  707                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
  708                 if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
  709                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  710                         break;
  711                 }
  712                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  713                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
  714                         error = EINVAL;
  715                         break;
  716                 }
  717                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &addr, sizeof(addr));
  718                 if (isrfc1918addr(&addr)) {
  719                         error = EINVAL;
  720                         break;
  721                 }
  722 
  723                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  724                 break;
  725 
  726         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  727         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  728                 ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  729                 if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
  730                         ;
  731                 else
  732                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  733                 break;
  734 
  735         case SIOCGIFMTU:
  736                 break;
  737 
  738         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  739                 ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  740                 mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  741                 /* RFC 4213 3.2 ideal world MTU */
  742                 if (mtu < IPV6_MINMTU || mtu > IF_MAXMTU - 20)
  743                         return (EINVAL);
  744                 ifp->if_mtu = mtu;
  745                 break;
  746 
  747         default:
  748                 error = EINVAL;
  749                 break;
  750         }
  751 
  752         return error;
  753 }

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