The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_stf.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD$       */
    2 /*      $KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $        */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    6  *
    7  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
    8  * All rights reserved.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  */
   34 
   35 /*
   36  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
   37  *
   38  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
   39  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
   40  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
   41  *
   42  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
   43  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
   44  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
   45  *
   46  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
   47  *
   48  * Unicast routing exchange:
   49  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
   50  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
   51  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
   52  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
   53  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
   54  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
   55  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
   56  *
   57  * Multicast routing protocols:
   58  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
   59  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
   60  *   correct thing to do?).
   61  *
   62  * ICMPv6:
   63  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
   64  *
   65  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.  
   66  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
   67  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
   68  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
   69  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
   70  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
   71  * either.
   72  *
   73  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
   74  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
   75  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
   76  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
   77  */
   78 
   79 #include <sys/param.h>
   80 #include <sys/systm.h>
   81 #include <sys/socket.h>
   82 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   83 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   84 #include <sys/errno.h>
   85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   86 #include <sys/lock.h>
   87 #include <sys/module.h>
   88 #include <sys/proc.h>
   89 #include <sys/queue.h>
   90 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
   91 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   92 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   93 
   94 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   95 
   96 #include <net/if.h>
   97 #include <net/if_var.h>
   98 #include <net/if_clone.h>
   99 #include <net/route.h>
  100 #include <net/netisr.h>
  101 #include <net/if_types.h>
  102 #include <net/vnet.h>
  103 
  104 #include <netinet/in.h>
  105 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
  106 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  107 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  108 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  109 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  110 
  111 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  112 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  113 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  114 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
  115 
  116 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
  117 
  118 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
  119 
  120 #include <net/bpf.h>
  121 
  122 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
  123 
  124 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
  125 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_STF, stf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "6to4 Interface");
  126 
  127 static int stf_permit_rfc1918 = 0;
  128 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, permit_rfc1918, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
  129     &stf_permit_rfc1918, 0, "Permit the use of private IPv4 addresses");
  130 
  131 #define STFUNIT         0
  132 
  133 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)     (ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
  134 
  135 /*
  136  * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
  137  * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
  138  */
  139 #define GET_V4(x)       (&(x)->s6_addr16[1])
  140 
  141 struct stf_softc {
  142         struct ifnet    *sc_ifp;
  143         u_int   sc_fibnum;
  144         const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
  145 };
  146 #define STF2IFP(sc)     ((sc)->sc_ifp)
  147 
  148 static const char stfname[] = "stf";
  149 
  150 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, stfname, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
  151 static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
  152 
  153 static int in_stf_input(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
  154 static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
  155 
  156 static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
  157 static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
  158 static int stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
  159 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
  160         struct route *);
  161 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
  162 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
  163         struct ifnet *);
  164 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
  165         struct ifnet *);
  166 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  167 
  168 static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
  169 static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
  170 static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
  171 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct if_clone *, stf_cloner);
  172 #define V_stf_cloner    VNET(stf_cloner)
  173 
  174 static const struct encap_config ipv4_encap_cfg = {
  175         .proto = IPPROTO_IPV6,
  176         .min_length = sizeof(struct ip),
  177         .exact_match = (sizeof(in_addr_t) << 3) + 8,
  178         .check = stf_encapcheck,
  179         .input = in_stf_input
  180 };
  181 
  182 static int
  183 stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
  184 {
  185         int i;
  186 
  187         for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
  188                 if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
  189                         return (1);
  190         }
  191 
  192         return (0);
  193 }
  194 
  195 static int
  196 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
  197 {
  198         char *dp;
  199         int err, unit, wildcard;
  200         struct stf_softc *sc;
  201         struct ifnet *ifp;
  202 
  203         err = ifc_name2unit(name, &unit);
  204         if (err != 0)
  205                 return (err);
  206         wildcard = (unit < 0);
  207 
  208         /*
  209          * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
  210          * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
  211          * interfaces.
  212          */
  213         unit = STFUNIT;
  214         err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
  215         if (err != 0)
  216                 return (err);
  217 
  218         sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  219         ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
  220         if (ifp == NULL) {
  221                 free(sc, M_STF);
  222                 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
  223                 return (ENOSPC);
  224         }
  225         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  226         sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
  227 
  228         /*
  229          * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
  230          * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
  231          * In the wildcard case, we need to update the name.
  232          */
  233         if (wildcard) {
  234                 for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
  235                 if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp-name), "%d", unit) >
  236                     len - (dp-name) - 1) {
  237                         /*
  238                          * This can only be a programmer error and
  239                          * there's no straightforward way to recover if
  240                          * it happens.
  241                          */
  242                         panic("if_clone_create(): interface name too long");
  243                 }
  244         }
  245         strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
  246         ifp->if_dname = stfname;
  247         ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
  248 
  249         sc->encap_cookie = ip_encap_attach(&ipv4_encap_cfg, sc, M_WAITOK);
  250         if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
  251                 if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
  252                 free(sc, M_STF);
  253                 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
  254                 return (ENOMEM);
  255         }
  256 
  257         ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
  258         ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
  259         ifp->if_output = stf_output;
  260         ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
  261         if_attach(ifp);
  262         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
  263         return (0);
  264 }
  265 
  266 static int
  267 stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
  268 {
  269         struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  270         int err __unused;
  271 
  272         err = ip_encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
  273         KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
  274         bpfdetach(ifp);
  275         if_detach(ifp);
  276         if_free(ifp);
  277 
  278         free(sc, M_STF);
  279         ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
  280 
  281         return (0);
  282 }
  283 
  284 static void
  285 vnet_stf_init(const void *unused __unused)
  286 {
  287         V_stf_cloner = if_clone_advanced(stfname, 0, stf_clone_match,
  288             stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
  289 }
  290 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_stf_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY, vnet_stf_init, NULL);
  291 
  292 static void
  293 vnet_stf_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
  294 {
  295         if_clone_detach(V_stf_cloner);
  296         V_stf_cloner = NULL;
  297 }
  298 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_stf_uninit, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY, vnet_stf_uninit,
  299     NULL);
  300 
  301 static int
  302 stfmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  303 {
  304 
  305         switch (type) {
  306         case MOD_LOAD:
  307                 /* Done in vnet_stf_init() */
  308                 break;
  309         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  310                 /* Done in vnet_stf_uninit() */
  311                 break;
  312         default:
  313                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  314         }
  315 
  316         return (0);
  317 }
  318 
  319 static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
  320         "if_stf",
  321         stfmodevent,
  322         0
  323 };
  324 
  325 DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  326 
  327 static int
  328 stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
  329 {
  330         struct ip ip;
  331         struct stf_softc *sc;
  332         struct in_addr a, b, mask;
  333         struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
  334 
  335         sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
  336         if (sc == NULL)
  337                 return (0);
  338 
  339         if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
  340                 return (0);
  341 
  342         /* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
  343         if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
  344                 return (0);
  345 
  346         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
  347                 return (0);
  348 
  349         m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
  350 
  351         if (ip.ip_v != 4)
  352                 return (0);
  353 
  354         if (stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc), &addr6, &mask6) != 0)
  355                 return (0);
  356 
  357         /*
  358          * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  359          * local 6to4 address.
  360          * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
  361          */
  362         if (bcmp(GET_V4(&addr6), &ip.ip_dst, sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
  363                 return (0);
  364 
  365         /*
  366          * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  367          * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
  368          * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
  369          * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
  370          */
  371         bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
  372         bcopy(GET_V4(&addr6), &a, sizeof(a));
  373         bcopy(GET_V4(&mask6), &mask, sizeof(mask));
  374         a.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  375         b = ip.ip_src;
  376         b.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  377         if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
  378                 return (0);
  379 
  380         /* stf interface makes single side match only */
  381         return (32);
  382 }
  383 
  384 static int
  385 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *mask)
  386 {
  387         struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker;
  388         struct ifaddr *ia;
  389         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  390         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  391         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  392         struct in_addr in;
  393 
  394         if_addr_rlock(ifp);
  395         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  396                 if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  397                         continue;
  398                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
  399                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
  400                         continue;
  401 
  402                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
  403                 IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  404                 LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
  405                         if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
  406                                 break;
  407                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  408                 if (ia4 == NULL)
  409                         continue;
  410 
  411                 ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
  412 
  413                 *addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
  414                 *mask = ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
  415                 if_addr_runlock(ifp);
  416                 return (0);
  417         }
  418         if_addr_runlock(ifp);
  419 
  420         return (ENOENT);
  421 }
  422 
  423 static int
  424 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
  425     struct route *ro)
  426 {
  427         struct stf_softc *sc;
  428         const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
  429         struct in_addr in4;
  430         const void *ptr;
  431         u_int8_t tos;
  432         struct ip *ip;
  433         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  434         struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
  435         int error;
  436 
  437 #ifdef MAC
  438         error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
  439         if (error) {
  440                 m_freem(m);
  441                 return (error);
  442         }
  443 #endif
  444 
  445         sc = ifp->if_softc;
  446         dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
  447 
  448         /* just in case */
  449         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  450                 m_freem(m);
  451                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
  452                 return (ENETDOWN);
  453         }
  454 
  455         /*
  456          * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
  457          * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
  458          * using wrong IPv4 source.
  459          */
  460         if (stf_getsrcifa6(ifp, &addr6, &mask6) != 0) {
  461                 m_freem(m);
  462                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
  463                 return (ENETDOWN);
  464         }
  465 
  466         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  467                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  468                 if (!m) {
  469                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
  470                         return (ENOBUFS);
  471                 }
  472         }
  473         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  474         tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  475 
  476         /*
  477          * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
  478          * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
  479          */
  480         ptr = NULL;
  481         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  482                 ptr = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  483         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
  484                 ptr = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
  485         else {
  486                 m_freem(m);
  487                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
  488                 return (ENETUNREACH);
  489         }
  490         bcopy(ptr, &in4, sizeof(in4));
  491 
  492         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
  493                 /*
  494                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  495                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  496                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  497                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  498                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  499                  */
  500                 u_int af = AF_INET6;
  501                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
  502         }
  503 
  504         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_NOWAIT);
  505         if (m == NULL) {
  506                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
  507                 return (ENOBUFS);
  508         }
  509         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  510 
  511         bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
  512 
  513         bcopy(GET_V4(&addr6), &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
  514         bcopy(&in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
  515         ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
  516         ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
  517         ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
  518         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
  519                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  520         else
  521                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  522 
  523         M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
  524         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
  525         error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
  526 
  527         return (error);
  528 }
  529 
  530 static int
  531 isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *in)
  532 {
  533         /*
  534          * returns 1 if private address range:
  535          * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
  536          */
  537         if (stf_permit_rfc1918 == 0 && (
  538             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
  539             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
  540             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168))
  541                 return (1);
  542 
  543         return (0);
  544 }
  545 
  546 static int
  547 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in_addr *in, struct ifnet *inifp)
  548 {
  549         struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker;
  550         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  551 
  552         /*
  553          * reject packets with the following address:
  554          * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
  555          */
  556         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
  557                 return (-1);
  558         switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
  559         case 0: case 127: case 255:
  560                 return (-1);
  561         }
  562 
  563         /*
  564          * reject packets with private address range.
  565          * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
  566          */
  567         if (isrfc1918addr(in))
  568                 return (-1);
  569 
  570         /*
  571          * reject packets with broadcast
  572          */
  573         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  574         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
  575                 if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
  576                         continue;
  577                 if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
  578                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  579                         return (-1);
  580                 }
  581         }
  582         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  583 
  584         /*
  585          * perform ingress filter
  586          */
  587         if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
  588                 struct nhop4_basic nh4;
  589 
  590                 if (fib4_lookup_nh_basic(sc->sc_fibnum, *in, 0, 0, &nh4) != 0)
  591                         return (-1);
  592 
  593                 if (nh4.nh_ifp != inifp)
  594                         return (-1);
  595         }
  596 
  597         return (0);
  598 }
  599 
  600 static int
  601 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in6_addr *in6, struct ifnet *inifp)
  602 {
  603         /*
  604          * check 6to4 addresses
  605          */
  606         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
  607                 struct in_addr in4;
  608                 bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
  609                 return (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp));
  610         }
  611 
  612         /*
  613          * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
  614          * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
  615          * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
  616          * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
  617          */
  618         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
  619                 return (-1);
  620 
  621         return (0);
  622 }
  623 
  624 static int
  625 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
  626 {
  627         struct stf_softc *sc = arg;
  628         struct ip *ip;
  629         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  630         u_int8_t otos, itos;
  631         struct ifnet *ifp;
  632 
  633         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
  634                 m_freem(m);
  635                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  636         }
  637 
  638         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  639         if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  640                 m_freem(m);
  641                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  642         }
  643 
  644         ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
  645 
  646 #ifdef MAC
  647         mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
  648 #endif
  649 
  650         /*
  651          * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
  652          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  653          */
  654         if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  655             stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  656                 m_freem(m);
  657                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  658         }
  659 
  660         otos = ip->ip_tos;
  661         m_adj(m, off);
  662 
  663         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  664                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  665                 if (!m)
  666                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  667         }
  668         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  669 
  670         /*
  671          * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
  672          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  673          */
  674         if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  675             stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  676                 m_freem(m);
  677                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  678         }
  679 
  680         itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  681         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
  682                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
  683         else
  684                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
  685         ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
  686         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
  687 
  688         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  689 
  690         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
  691                 /*
  692                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  693                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  694                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  695                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  696                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  697                  */
  698                 u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
  699                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
  700         }
  701 
  702         /*
  703          * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
  704          * specified address family.
  705          * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
  706          * reorder due to extra queueing.
  707          */
  708         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
  709         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
  710         M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
  711         netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  712         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  713 }
  714 
  715 static int
  716 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
  717 {
  718         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  719         struct ifreq *ifr;
  720         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  721         struct in_addr addr;
  722         int error, mtu;
  723 
  724         error = 0;
  725         switch (cmd) {
  726         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  727                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
  728                 if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
  729                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  730                         break;
  731                 }
  732                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  733                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
  734                         error = EINVAL;
  735                         break;
  736                 }
  737                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &addr, sizeof(addr));
  738                 if (isrfc1918addr(&addr)) {
  739                         error = EINVAL;
  740                         break;
  741                 }
  742 
  743                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  744                 ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
  745                 break;
  746 
  747         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  748         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  749                 ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  750                 if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
  751                         ;
  752                 else
  753                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  754                 break;
  755 
  756         case SIOCGIFMTU:
  757                 break;
  758 
  759         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  760                 ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  761                 mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  762                 /* RFC 4213 3.2 ideal world MTU */
  763                 if (mtu < IPV6_MINMTU || mtu > IF_MAXMTU - 20)
  764                         return (EINVAL);
  765                 ifp->if_mtu = mtu;
  766                 break;
  767 
  768         default:
  769                 error = EINVAL;
  770                 break;
  771         }
  772 
  773         return (error);
  774 }

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