The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_stf.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_stf.c,v 1.42.2.2 2005/01/31 23:26:23 imp Exp $ */
    2 /*      $KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $        */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
   35  *
   36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
   37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
   38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
   39  *
   40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
   41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
   42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
   43  *
   44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
   45  *
   46  * Unicast routing exchange:
   47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
   48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
   49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
   50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
   51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
   52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
   53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
   54  *
   55  * Multicast routing protocols:
   56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
   57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
   58  *   correct thing to do?).
   59  *
   60  * ICMPv6:
   61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
   62  *
   63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.  
   64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
   65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
   66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
   67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
   68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
   69  * either.
   70  *
   71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
   72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
   73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
   74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
   75  */
   76 
   77 #include "opt_inet.h"
   78 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   79 #include "opt_mac.h"
   80 
   81 #include <sys/param.h>
   82 #include <sys/systm.h>
   83 #include <sys/socket.h>
   84 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   85 #include <sys/mac.h>
   86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   87 #include <sys/errno.h>
   88 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   89 #include <sys/module.h>
   90 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   91 #include <sys/queue.h>
   92 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   93 
   94 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   95 
   96 #include <net/if.h>
   97 #include <net/if_clone.h>
   98 #include <net/route.h>
   99 #include <net/netisr.h>
  100 #include <net/if_types.h>
  101 #include <net/if_stf.h>
  102 
  103 #include <netinet/in.h>
  104 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  105 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  106 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  107 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  108 
  109 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  110 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  111 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  112 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
  113 
  114 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
  115 
  116 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
  117 
  118 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
  119 
  120 #include <net/bpf.h>
  121 
  122 #define STFNAME         "stf"
  123 #define STFUNIT         0
  124 
  125 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)     (ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
  126 
  127 /*
  128  * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
  129  * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
  130  */
  131 #define GET_V4(x)       ((caddr_t)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
  132 
  133 struct stf_softc {
  134         struct ifnet    sc_if;     /* common area */
  135         union {
  136                 struct route  __sc_ro4;
  137                 struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
  138         } __sc_ro46;
  139 #define sc_ro   __sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
  140         const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
  141         LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;  /* all stf's are linked */
  142 };
  143 
  144 /*
  145  * All mutable global variables in if_stf.c are protected by stf_mtx.
  146  * XXXRW: Note that mutable fields in the softc are not currently locked:
  147  * in particular, sc_ro needs to be protected from concurrent entrance
  148  * of stf_output().
  149  */
  150 static struct mtx stf_mtx;
  151 static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
  152 
  153 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, STFNAME, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
  154 static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
  155 
  156 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
  157 struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
  158 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_IPV6,   PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
  159   in_stf_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, 0,    rip_ctloutput,
  160   0,
  161   0,            0,              0,              0,
  162   &rip_usrreqs
  163 };
  164 
  165 static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
  166 
  167 static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
  168 static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
  169 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
  170 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  171         struct rtentry *);
  172 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
  173 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
  174         struct ifnet *);
  175 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
  176         struct ifnet *);
  177 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
  178 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  179 
  180 static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
  181 static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t);
  182 static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
  183 struct if_clone stf_cloner = IFC_CLONE_INITIALIZER(STFNAME, NULL, 0,
  184     NULL, stf_clone_match, stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
  185 
  186 static int
  187 stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
  188 {
  189         int i;
  190 
  191         for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
  192                 if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
  193                         return (1);
  194         }
  195 
  196         return (0);
  197 }
  198 
  199 static int
  200 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len)
  201 {
  202         int err, unit;
  203         struct stf_softc *sc;
  204         struct ifnet *ifp;
  205 
  206         /*
  207          * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
  208          * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
  209          * interfaces.
  210          */
  211         unit = STFUNIT;
  212         err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
  213         if (err != 0)
  214                 return (err);
  215 
  216         sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  217         ifp = &sc->sc_if;
  218         /*
  219          * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
  220          * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
  221          */
  222         strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
  223         ifp->if_dname = ifc->ifc_name;
  224         ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
  225 
  226         sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
  227             stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
  228         if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
  229                 if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
  230                 free(sc, M_STF);
  231                 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
  232                 return (ENOMEM);
  233         }
  234 
  235         ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
  236         ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
  237         ifp->if_output = stf_output;
  238         ifp->if_type   = IFT_STF;
  239         ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  240         if_attach(ifp);
  241         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
  242         mtx_lock(&stf_mtx);
  243         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
  244         mtx_unlock(&stf_mtx);
  245         return (0);
  246 }
  247 
  248 static void
  249 stf_destroy(struct stf_softc *sc)
  250 {
  251         int err;
  252 
  253         err = encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
  254         KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
  255         bpfdetach(&sc->sc_if);
  256         if_detach(&sc->sc_if);
  257 
  258         free(sc, M_STF);
  259 }
  260 
  261 static int
  262 stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
  263 {
  264         struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
  265 
  266         mtx_lock(&stf_mtx);
  267         LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
  268         mtx_unlock(&stf_mtx);
  269 
  270         stf_destroy(sc);
  271         ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
  272 
  273         return (0);
  274 }
  275 
  276 static int
  277 stfmodevent(mod, type, data)
  278         module_t mod;
  279         int type;
  280         void *data;
  281 {
  282         struct stf_softc *sc;
  283 
  284         switch (type) {
  285         case MOD_LOAD:
  286                 mtx_init(&stf_mtx, "stf_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  287                 LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
  288                 if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
  289 
  290                 break;
  291         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  292                 if_clone_detach(&stf_cloner);
  293 
  294                 mtx_lock(&stf_mtx);
  295                 while ((sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list)) != NULL) {
  296                         LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
  297                         mtx_unlock(&stf_mtx);
  298                         stf_destroy(sc);
  299                         mtx_lock(&stf_mtx);
  300                 }
  301                 mtx_unlock(&stf_mtx);
  302                 mtx_destroy(&stf_mtx);
  303                 break;
  304         default:
  305                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  306         }
  307 
  308         return (0);
  309 }
  310 
  311 static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
  312         "if_stf",
  313         stfmodevent,
  314         0
  315 };
  316 
  317 DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  318 
  319 static int
  320 stf_encapcheck(m, off, proto, arg)
  321         const struct mbuf *m;
  322         int off;
  323         int proto;
  324         void *arg;
  325 {
  326         struct ip ip;
  327         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  328         struct stf_softc *sc;
  329         struct in_addr a, b, mask;
  330 
  331         sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
  332         if (sc == NULL)
  333                 return 0;
  334 
  335         if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
  336                 return 0;
  337 
  338         /* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
  339         if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
  340                 return 0;
  341 
  342         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
  343                 return 0;
  344 
  345         /* LINTED const cast */
  346         m_copydata((struct mbuf *)(uintptr_t)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
  347 
  348         if (ip.ip_v != 4)
  349                 return 0;
  350 
  351         ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
  352         if (ia6 == NULL)
  353                 return 0;
  354 
  355         /*
  356          * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  357          * local 6to4 address.
  358          * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
  359          */
  360         if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
  361             sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
  362                 return 0;
  363 
  364         /*
  365          * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  366          * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
  367          * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
  368          * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
  369          */
  370         bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
  371         bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &a, sizeof(a));
  372         bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr), &mask, sizeof(mask));
  373         a.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  374         b = ip.ip_src;
  375         b.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  376         if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
  377                 return 0;
  378 
  379         /* stf interface makes single side match only */
  380         return 32;
  381 }
  382 
  383 static struct in6_ifaddr *
  384 stf_getsrcifa6(ifp)
  385         struct ifnet *ifp;
  386 {
  387         struct ifaddr *ia;
  388         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  389         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  390         struct in_addr in;
  391 
  392         for (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist);
  393              ia;
  394              ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ifa_list))
  395         {
  396                 if (ia->ifa_addr == NULL)
  397                         continue;
  398                 if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  399                         continue;
  400                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
  401                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
  402                         continue;
  403 
  404                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
  405                 LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
  406                         if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
  407                                 break;
  408                 if (ia4 == NULL)
  409                         continue;
  410 
  411                 return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
  412         }
  413 
  414         return NULL;
  415 }
  416 
  417 static int
  418 stf_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
  419         struct ifnet *ifp;
  420         struct mbuf *m;
  421         struct sockaddr *dst;
  422         struct rtentry *rt;
  423 {
  424         struct stf_softc *sc;
  425         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
  426         struct in_addr in4;
  427         caddr_t ptr;
  428         struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
  429         u_int8_t tos;
  430         struct ip *ip;
  431         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  432         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  433 #ifdef MAC
  434         int error;
  435 
  436         error = mac_check_ifnet_transmit(ifp, m);
  437         if (error) {
  438                 m_freem(m);
  439                 return (error);
  440         }
  441 #endif
  442 
  443         sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
  444         dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
  445 
  446         /* just in case */
  447         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  448                 m_freem(m);
  449                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  450                 return ENETDOWN;
  451         }
  452 
  453         /*
  454          * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
  455          * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
  456          * using wrong IPv4 source.
  457          */
  458         ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
  459         if (ia6 == NULL) {
  460                 m_freem(m);
  461                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  462                 return ENETDOWN;
  463         }
  464 
  465         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  466                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  467                 if (!m) {
  468                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  469                         return ENOBUFS;
  470                 }
  471         }
  472         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  473         tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  474 
  475         /*
  476          * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
  477          * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
  478          */
  479         ptr = NULL;
  480         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  481                 ptr = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  482         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
  483                 ptr = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
  484         else {
  485                 m_freem(m);
  486                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  487                 return ENETUNREACH;
  488         }
  489         bcopy(ptr, &in4, sizeof(in4));
  490 
  491         if (ifp->if_bpf) {
  492                 /*
  493                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  494                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  495                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  496                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  497                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  498                  */
  499                 u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
  500                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
  501         }
  502 
  503         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
  504         if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
  505                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
  506         if (m == NULL) {
  507                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  508                 return ENOBUFS;
  509         }
  510         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  511 
  512         bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
  513 
  514         bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
  515             &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
  516         bcopy(&in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
  517         ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
  518         ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
  519         ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;   /*host order*/
  520         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
  521                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  522         else
  523                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  524 
  525         /*
  526          * XXXRW: Locking of sc_ro required.
  527          */
  528         dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
  529         if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
  530             bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
  531                 /* cache route doesn't match */
  532                 dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
  533                 dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  534                 bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
  535                 if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
  536                         RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
  537                         sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
  538                 }
  539         }
  540 
  541         if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
  542                 rtalloc(&sc->sc_ro);
  543                 if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
  544                         m_freem(m);
  545                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  546                         return ENETUNREACH;
  547                 }
  548         }
  549 
  550         ifp->if_opackets++;
  551         return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
  552 }
  553 
  554 static int
  555 isrfc1918addr(in)
  556         struct in_addr *in;
  557 {
  558         /*
  559          * returns 1 if private address range:
  560          * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
  561          */
  562         if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
  563             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
  564             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
  565                 return 1;
  566 
  567         return 0;
  568 }
  569 
  570 static int
  571 stf_checkaddr4(sc, in, inifp)
  572         struct stf_softc *sc;
  573         struct in_addr *in;
  574         struct ifnet *inifp;    /* incoming interface */
  575 {
  576         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  577 
  578         /*
  579          * reject packets with the following address:
  580          * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
  581          */
  582         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
  583                 return -1;
  584         switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
  585         case 0: case 127: case 255:
  586                 return -1;
  587         }
  588 
  589         /*
  590          * reject packets with private address range.
  591          * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
  592          */
  593         if (isrfc1918addr(in))
  594                 return -1;
  595 
  596         /*
  597          * reject packets with broadcast
  598          */
  599         for (ia4 = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead);
  600              ia4;
  601              ia4 = TAILQ_NEXT(ia4, ia_link))
  602         {
  603                 if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
  604                         continue;
  605                 if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  606                         return -1;
  607         }
  608 
  609         /*
  610          * perform ingress filter
  611          */
  612         if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
  613                 struct sockaddr_in sin;
  614                 struct rtentry *rt;
  615 
  616                 bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
  617                 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  618                 sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  619                 sin.sin_addr = *in;
  620                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
  621                 if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
  622 #if 0
  623                         log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
  624                             "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
  625                             (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
  626 #endif
  627                         if (rt)
  628                                 rtfree(rt);
  629                         return -1;
  630                 }
  631                 rtfree(rt);
  632         }
  633 
  634         return 0;
  635 }
  636 
  637 static int
  638 stf_checkaddr6(sc, in6, inifp)
  639         struct stf_softc *sc;
  640         struct in6_addr *in6;
  641         struct ifnet *inifp;    /* incoming interface */
  642 {
  643         /*
  644          * check 6to4 addresses
  645          */
  646         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
  647                 struct in_addr in4;
  648                 bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
  649                 return stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp);
  650         }
  651 
  652         /*
  653          * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
  654          * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
  655          * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
  656          * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
  657          */
  658         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
  659                 return -1;
  660 
  661         return 0;
  662 }
  663 
  664 void
  665 in_stf_input(m, off)
  666         struct mbuf *m;
  667         int off;
  668 {
  669         int proto;
  670         struct stf_softc *sc;
  671         struct ip *ip;
  672         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  673         u_int8_t otos, itos;
  674         struct ifnet *ifp;
  675 
  676         proto = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p;
  677 
  678         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
  679                 m_freem(m);
  680                 return;
  681         }
  682 
  683         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  684 
  685         sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
  686 
  687         if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  688                 m_freem(m);
  689                 return;
  690         }
  691 
  692         ifp = &sc->sc_if;
  693 
  694 #ifdef MAC
  695         mac_create_mbuf_from_ifnet(ifp, m);
  696 #endif
  697 
  698         /*
  699          * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
  700          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  701          */
  702         if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  703             stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  704                 m_freem(m);
  705                 return;
  706         }
  707 
  708         otos = ip->ip_tos;
  709         m_adj(m, off);
  710 
  711         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  712                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  713                 if (!m)
  714                         return;
  715         }
  716         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  717 
  718         /*
  719          * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
  720          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  721          */
  722         if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  723             stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  724                 m_freem(m);
  725                 return;
  726         }
  727 
  728         itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  729         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
  730                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
  731         else
  732                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
  733         ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
  734         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
  735 
  736         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  737         
  738         if (ifp->if_bpf) {
  739                 /*
  740                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  741                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  742                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  743                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  744                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  745                  */
  746                 u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
  747                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
  748         }
  749 
  750         /*
  751          * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
  752          * specified address family.
  753          * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
  754          * reorder due to extra queueing.
  755          */
  756         ifp->if_ipackets++;
  757         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  758         netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  759 }
  760 
  761 /* ARGSUSED */
  762 static void
  763 stf_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
  764         int cmd;
  765         struct rtentry *rt;
  766         struct rt_addrinfo *info;
  767 {
  768         RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
  769 
  770         if (rt)
  771                 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  772 }
  773 
  774 static int
  775 stf_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
  776         struct ifnet *ifp;
  777         u_long cmd;
  778         caddr_t data;
  779 {
  780         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  781         struct ifreq *ifr;
  782         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  783         struct in_addr addr;
  784         int error;
  785 
  786         error = 0;
  787         switch (cmd) {
  788         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  789                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
  790                 if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
  791                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  792                         break;
  793                 }
  794                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  795                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
  796                         error = EINVAL;
  797                         break;
  798                 }
  799                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &addr, sizeof(addr));
  800                 if (isrfc1918addr(&addr)) {
  801                         error = EINVAL;
  802                         break;
  803                 }
  804 
  805                 ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
  806                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  807                 break;
  808 
  809         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  810         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  811                 ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  812                 if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
  813                         ;
  814                 else
  815                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  816                 break;
  817 
  818         default:
  819                 error = EINVAL;
  820                 break;
  821         }
  822 
  823         return error;
  824 }

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