The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/net/if_stf.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: releng/7.4/sys/net/if_stf.c 215368 2010-11-16 04:40:03Z sobomax $     */
    2 /*      $KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $        */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
   35  *
   36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
   37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
   38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
   39  *
   40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
   41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
   42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
   43  *
   44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
   45  *
   46  * Unicast routing exchange:
   47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
   48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
   49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
   50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
   51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
   52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
   53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
   54  *
   55  * Multicast routing protocols:
   56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
   57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
   58  *   correct thing to do?).
   59  *
   60  * ICMPv6:
   61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
   62  *
   63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.  
   64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
   65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
   66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
   67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
   68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
   69  * either.
   70  *
   71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
   72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
   73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
   74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
   75  */
   76 
   77 #include "opt_inet.h"
   78 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   79 #include "opt_mac.h"
   80 
   81 #include <sys/param.h>
   82 #include <sys/systm.h>
   83 #include <sys/socket.h>
   84 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   85 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   86 #include <sys/errno.h>
   87 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   88 #include <sys/module.h>
   89 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   90 #include <sys/proc.h>
   91 #include <sys/queue.h>
   92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   93 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   94 
   95 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   96 
   97 #include <net/if.h>
   98 #include <net/if_clone.h>
   99 #include <net/route.h>
  100 #include <net/netisr.h>
  101 #include <net/if_types.h>
  102 #include <net/if_stf.h>
  103 
  104 #include <netinet/in.h>
  105 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  106 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  107 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  108 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  109 
  110 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  111 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  112 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  113 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
  114 
  115 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
  116 
  117 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
  118 
  119 #include <net/bpf.h>
  120 
  121 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
  122 
  123 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
  124 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_STF, stf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "6to4 Interface");
  125 
  126 static int stf_route_cache = 1;
  127 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, route_cache, CTLFLAG_RW,
  128     &stf_route_cache, 0, "Caching of IPv4 routes for 6to4 Output");
  129 
  130 #define STFNAME         "stf"
  131 #define STFUNIT         0
  132 
  133 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)     (ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
  134 
  135 /*
  136  * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
  137  * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
  138  */
  139 #define GET_V4(x)       ((caddr_t)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
  140 
  141 struct stf_softc {
  142         struct ifnet    *sc_ifp;
  143         union {
  144                 struct route  __sc_ro4;
  145                 struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
  146         } __sc_ro46;
  147 #define sc_ro   __sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
  148         struct mtx      sc_ro_mtx;
  149         u_int   sc_fibnum;
  150         const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
  151 };
  152 #define STF2IFP(sc)     ((sc)->sc_ifp)
  153 
  154 /*
  155  * Note that mutable fields in the softc are not currently locked.
  156  * We do lock sc_ro in stf_output though.
  157  */
  158 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, STFNAME, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
  159 static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
  160 
  161 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
  162 struct protosw in_stf_protosw = {
  163         .pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
  164         .pr_domain =            &inetdomain,
  165         .pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_IPV6,
  166         .pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
  167         .pr_input =             in_stf_input,
  168         .pr_output =            (pr_output_t *)rip_output,
  169         .pr_ctloutput =         rip_ctloutput,
  170         .pr_usrreqs =           &rip_usrreqs
  171 };
  172 
  173 static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
  174 
  175 static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
  176 static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
  177 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
  178 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  179         struct rtentry *);
  180 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
  181 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
  182         struct ifnet *);
  183 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
  184         struct ifnet *);
  185 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
  186 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  187 
  188 static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
  189 static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
  190 static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
  191 struct if_clone stf_cloner = IFC_CLONE_INITIALIZER(STFNAME, NULL, 0,
  192     NULL, stf_clone_match, stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
  193 
  194 static int
  195 stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
  196 {
  197         int i;
  198 
  199         for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
  200                 if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
  201                         return (1);
  202         }
  203 
  204         return (0);
  205 }
  206 
  207 static int
  208 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
  209 {
  210         int err, unit;
  211         struct stf_softc *sc;
  212         struct ifnet *ifp;
  213 
  214         /*
  215          * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
  216          * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
  217          * interfaces.
  218          */
  219         unit = STFUNIT;
  220         err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
  221         if (err != 0)
  222                 return (err);
  223 
  224         sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  225         ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
  226         if (ifp == NULL) {
  227                 free(sc, M_STF);
  228                 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
  229                 return (ENOSPC);
  230         }
  231         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  232         sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
  233 
  234         /*
  235          * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
  236          * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
  237          */
  238         strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
  239         ifp->if_dname = ifc->ifc_name;
  240         ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
  241 
  242         mtx_init(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx, "stf ro", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  243         sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
  244             stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
  245         if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
  246                 if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
  247                 free(sc, M_STF);
  248                 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
  249                 return (ENOMEM);
  250         }
  251 
  252         ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
  253         ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
  254         ifp->if_output = stf_output;
  255         ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
  256         if_attach(ifp);
  257         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
  258         return (0);
  259 }
  260 
  261 static int
  262 stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
  263 {
  264         struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  265         int err;
  266 
  267         err = encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
  268         KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
  269         mtx_destroy(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
  270         bpfdetach(ifp);
  271         if_detach(ifp);
  272         if_free(ifp);
  273 
  274         free(sc, M_STF);
  275         ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
  276 
  277         return (0);
  278 }
  279 
  280 static int
  281 stfmodevent(mod, type, data)
  282         module_t mod;
  283         int type;
  284         void *data;
  285 {
  286 
  287         switch (type) {
  288         case MOD_LOAD:
  289                 if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
  290                 break;
  291         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  292                 if_clone_detach(&stf_cloner);
  293                 break;
  294         default:
  295                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  296         }
  297 
  298         return (0);
  299 }
  300 
  301 static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
  302         "if_stf",
  303         stfmodevent,
  304         0
  305 };
  306 
  307 DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  308 
  309 static int
  310 stf_encapcheck(m, off, proto, arg)
  311         const struct mbuf *m;
  312         int off;
  313         int proto;
  314         void *arg;
  315 {
  316         struct ip ip;
  317         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  318         struct stf_softc *sc;
  319         struct in_addr a, b, mask;
  320 
  321         sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
  322         if (sc == NULL)
  323                 return 0;
  324 
  325         if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
  326                 return 0;
  327 
  328         /* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
  329         if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
  330                 return 0;
  331 
  332         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
  333                 return 0;
  334 
  335         /* LINTED const cast */
  336         m_copydata((struct mbuf *)(uintptr_t)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
  337 
  338         if (ip.ip_v != 4)
  339                 return 0;
  340 
  341         ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc));
  342         if (ia6 == NULL)
  343                 return 0;
  344 
  345         /*
  346          * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  347          * local 6to4 address.
  348          * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
  349          */
  350         if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
  351             sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
  352                 return 0;
  353 
  354         /*
  355          * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  356          * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
  357          * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
  358          * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
  359          */
  360         bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
  361         bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &a, sizeof(a));
  362         bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr), &mask, sizeof(mask));
  363         a.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  364         b = ip.ip_src;
  365         b.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  366         if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
  367                 return 0;
  368 
  369         /* stf interface makes single side match only */
  370         return 32;
  371 }
  372 
  373 static struct in6_ifaddr *
  374 stf_getsrcifa6(ifp)
  375         struct ifnet *ifp;
  376 {
  377         struct ifaddr *ia;
  378         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  379         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  380         struct in_addr in;
  381 
  382         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
  383                 if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  384                         continue;
  385                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
  386                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
  387                         continue;
  388 
  389                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
  390                 LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
  391                         if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
  392                                 break;
  393                 if (ia4 == NULL)
  394                         continue;
  395 
  396                 return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
  397         }
  398 
  399         return NULL;
  400 }
  401 
  402 static int
  403 stf_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
  404         struct ifnet *ifp;
  405         struct mbuf *m;
  406         struct sockaddr *dst;
  407         struct rtentry *rt;
  408 {
  409         struct stf_softc *sc;
  410         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
  411         struct route *cached_route;
  412         struct in_addr in4;
  413         caddr_t ptr;
  414         struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
  415         u_int8_t tos;
  416         struct ip *ip;
  417         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  418         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  419         u_int32_t af;
  420         int error;
  421 
  422 #ifdef MAC
  423         error = mac_check_ifnet_transmit(ifp, m);
  424         if (error) {
  425                 m_freem(m);
  426                 return (error);
  427         }
  428 #endif
  429 
  430         sc = ifp->if_softc;
  431         dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
  432 
  433         /* just in case */
  434         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  435                 m_freem(m);
  436                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  437                 return ENETDOWN;
  438         }
  439 
  440         /*
  441          * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
  442          * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
  443          * using wrong IPv4 source.
  444          */
  445         ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
  446         if (ia6 == NULL) {
  447                 m_freem(m);
  448                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  449                 return ENETDOWN;
  450         }
  451 
  452         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  453                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  454                 if (!m) {
  455                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  456                         return ENOBUFS;
  457                 }
  458         }
  459         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  460         tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  461 
  462         /*
  463          * BPF writes need to be handled specially.
  464          * This is a null operation, nothing here checks dst->sa_family.
  465          */
  466         if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
  467                 bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
  468                 dst->sa_family = af;
  469         }
  470 
  471         /*
  472          * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
  473          * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
  474          */
  475         ptr = NULL;
  476         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  477                 ptr = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  478         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
  479                 ptr = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
  480         else {
  481                 m_freem(m);
  482                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  483                 return ENETUNREACH;
  484         }
  485         bcopy(ptr, &in4, sizeof(in4));
  486 
  487         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
  488                 /*
  489                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  490                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  491                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  492                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  493                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  494                  */
  495                 af = AF_INET6;
  496                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
  497         }
  498 
  499         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
  500         if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
  501                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
  502         if (m == NULL) {
  503                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  504                 return ENOBUFS;
  505         }
  506         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  507 
  508         bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
  509 
  510         bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
  511             &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
  512         bcopy(&in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
  513         ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
  514         ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
  515         ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;   /*host order*/
  516         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
  517                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  518         else
  519                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  520 
  521         if (!stf_route_cache) {
  522                 cached_route = NULL;
  523                 goto sendit;
  524         }
  525 
  526         /*
  527          * Do we have a cached route?
  528          */
  529         mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
  530         dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
  531         if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
  532             bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
  533                 /* cache route doesn't match */
  534                 dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
  535                 dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  536                 bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
  537                 if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
  538                         RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
  539                         sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
  540                 }
  541         }
  542 
  543         if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
  544                 rtalloc_fib(&sc->sc_ro, sc->sc_fibnum);
  545                 if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
  546                         m_freem(m);
  547                         mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
  548                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  549                         return ENETUNREACH;
  550                 }
  551         }
  552         cached_route = &sc->sc_ro;
  553 
  554 sendit:
  555         M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
  556         ifp->if_opackets++;
  557         error = ip_output(m, NULL, cached_route, 0, NULL, NULL);
  558 
  559         if (cached_route != NULL)
  560                 mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
  561         return error;
  562 }
  563 
  564 static int
  565 isrfc1918addr(in)
  566         struct in_addr *in;
  567 {
  568         /*
  569          * returns 1 if private address range:
  570          * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
  571          */
  572         if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
  573             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
  574             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
  575                 return 1;
  576 
  577         return 0;
  578 }
  579 
  580 static int
  581 stf_checkaddr4(sc, in, inifp)
  582         struct stf_softc *sc;
  583         struct in_addr *in;
  584         struct ifnet *inifp;    /* incoming interface */
  585 {
  586         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  587 
  588         /*
  589          * reject packets with the following address:
  590          * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
  591          */
  592         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
  593                 return -1;
  594         switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
  595         case 0: case 127: case 255:
  596                 return -1;
  597         }
  598 
  599         /*
  600          * reject packets with private address range.
  601          * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
  602          */
  603         if (isrfc1918addr(in))
  604                 return -1;
  605 
  606         /*
  607          * reject packets with broadcast
  608          */
  609         for (ia4 = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead);
  610              ia4;
  611              ia4 = TAILQ_NEXT(ia4, ia_link))
  612         {
  613                 if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
  614                         continue;
  615                 if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  616                         return -1;
  617         }
  618 
  619         /*
  620          * perform ingress filter
  621          */
  622         if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
  623                 struct sockaddr_in sin;
  624                 struct rtentry *rt;
  625 
  626                 bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
  627                 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  628                 sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  629                 sin.sin_addr = *in;
  630                 rt = rtalloc1_fib((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0,
  631                     0UL, sc->sc_fibnum);
  632                 if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
  633 #if 0
  634                         log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
  635                             "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(STF2IFP(sc)),
  636                             (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
  637 #endif
  638                         if (rt)
  639                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  640                         return -1;
  641                 }
  642                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  643         }
  644 
  645         return 0;
  646 }
  647 
  648 static int
  649 stf_checkaddr6(sc, in6, inifp)
  650         struct stf_softc *sc;
  651         struct in6_addr *in6;
  652         struct ifnet *inifp;    /* incoming interface */
  653 {
  654         /*
  655          * check 6to4 addresses
  656          */
  657         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
  658                 struct in_addr in4;
  659                 bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
  660                 return stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp);
  661         }
  662 
  663         /*
  664          * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
  665          * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
  666          * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
  667          * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
  668          */
  669         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
  670                 return -1;
  671 
  672         return 0;
  673 }
  674 
  675 void
  676 in_stf_input(m, off)
  677         struct mbuf *m;
  678         int off;
  679 {
  680         int proto;
  681         struct stf_softc *sc;
  682         struct ip *ip;
  683         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  684         u_int8_t otos, itos;
  685         struct ifnet *ifp;
  686 
  687         proto = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p;
  688 
  689         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
  690                 m_freem(m);
  691                 return;
  692         }
  693 
  694         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  695 
  696         sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
  697 
  698         if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  699                 m_freem(m);
  700                 return;
  701         }
  702 
  703         ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
  704 
  705 #ifdef MAC
  706         mac_create_mbuf_from_ifnet(ifp, m);
  707 #endif
  708 
  709         /*
  710          * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
  711          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  712          */
  713         if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  714             stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  715                 m_freem(m);
  716                 return;
  717         }
  718 
  719         otos = ip->ip_tos;
  720         m_adj(m, off);
  721 
  722         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  723                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  724                 if (!m)
  725                         return;
  726         }
  727         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  728 
  729         /*
  730          * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
  731          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  732          */
  733         if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  734             stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  735                 m_freem(m);
  736                 return;
  737         }
  738 
  739         itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  740         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
  741                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
  742         else
  743                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
  744         ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
  745         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
  746 
  747         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  748         
  749         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
  750                 /*
  751                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  752                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  753                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  754                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  755                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  756                  */
  757                 u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
  758                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
  759         }
  760 
  761         /*
  762          * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
  763          * specified address family.
  764          * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
  765          * reorder due to extra queueing.
  766          */
  767         ifp->if_ipackets++;
  768         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  769         netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  770 }
  771 
  772 /* ARGSUSED */
  773 static void
  774 stf_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
  775         int cmd;
  776         struct rtentry *rt;
  777         struct rt_addrinfo *info;
  778 {
  779         RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
  780         rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  781 }
  782 
  783 static int
  784 stf_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
  785         struct ifnet *ifp;
  786         u_long cmd;
  787         caddr_t data;
  788 {
  789         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  790         struct ifreq *ifr;
  791         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  792         struct in_addr addr;
  793         int error;
  794 
  795         error = 0;
  796         switch (cmd) {
  797         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  798                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
  799                 if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
  800                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  801                         break;
  802                 }
  803                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  804                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
  805                         error = EINVAL;
  806                         break;
  807                 }
  808                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &addr, sizeof(addr));
  809                 if (isrfc1918addr(&addr)) {
  810                         error = EINVAL;
  811                         break;
  812                 }
  813 
  814                 ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
  815                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  816                 break;
  817 
  818         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  819         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  820                 ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  821                 if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
  822                         ;
  823                 else
  824                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  825                 break;
  826 
  827         default:
  828                 error = EINVAL;
  829                 break;
  830         }
  831 
  832         return error;
  833 }

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