The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/net/if_stf.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: releng/9.2/sys/net/if_stf.c 248743 2013-03-26 18:57:25Z melifaro $    */
    2 /*      $KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $        */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
   35  *
   36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
   37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
   38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
   39  *
   40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
   41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
   42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
   43  *
   44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
   45  *
   46  * Unicast routing exchange:
   47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
   48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
   49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
   50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
   51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
   52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
   53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
   54  *
   55  * Multicast routing protocols:
   56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
   57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
   58  *   correct thing to do?).
   59  *
   60  * ICMPv6:
   61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
   62  *
   63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.  
   64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
   65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
   66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
   67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
   68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
   69  * either.
   70  *
   71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
   72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
   73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
   74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
   75  */
   76 
   77 #include "opt_inet.h"
   78 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   79 
   80 #include <sys/param.h>
   81 #include <sys/systm.h>
   82 #include <sys/socket.h>
   83 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   84 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   85 #include <sys/errno.h>
   86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   87 #include <sys/module.h>
   88 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   89 #include <sys/proc.h>
   90 #include <sys/queue.h>
   91 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   92 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   93 
   94 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   95 
   96 #include <net/if.h>
   97 #include <net/if_clone.h>
   98 #include <net/route.h>
   99 #include <net/netisr.h>
  100 #include <net/if_types.h>
  101 #include <net/if_stf.h>
  102 #include <net/vnet.h>
  103 
  104 #include <netinet/in.h>
  105 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  106 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  107 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  108 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  109 
  110 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  111 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  112 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  113 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
  114 
  115 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
  116 
  117 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
  118 
  119 #include <net/bpf.h>
  120 
  121 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
  122 
  123 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
  124 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_STF, stf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "6to4 Interface");
  125 
  126 static int stf_route_cache = 1;
  127 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, route_cache, CTLFLAG_RW,
  128     &stf_route_cache, 0, "Caching of IPv4 routes for 6to4 Output");
  129 
  130 static int stf_permit_rfc1918 = 0;
  131 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.stf.permit_rfc1918", &stf_permit_rfc1918);
  132 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, permit_rfc1918, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
  133     &stf_permit_rfc1918, 0, "Permit the use of private IPv4 addresses");
  134 
  135 #define STFNAME         "stf"
  136 #define STFUNIT         0
  137 
  138 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)     (ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
  139 
  140 /*
  141  * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
  142  * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
  143  */
  144 #define GET_V4(x)       ((caddr_t)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
  145 
  146 struct stf_softc {
  147         struct ifnet    *sc_ifp;
  148         union {
  149                 struct route  __sc_ro4;
  150                 struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
  151         } __sc_ro46;
  152 #define sc_ro   __sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
  153         struct mtx      sc_ro_mtx;
  154         u_int   sc_fibnum;
  155         const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
  156 };
  157 #define STF2IFP(sc)     ((sc)->sc_ifp)
  158 
  159 /*
  160  * Note that mutable fields in the softc are not currently locked.
  161  * We do lock sc_ro in stf_output though.
  162  */
  163 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, STFNAME, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
  164 static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
  165 
  166 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
  167 struct protosw in_stf_protosw = {
  168         .pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
  169         .pr_domain =            &inetdomain,
  170         .pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_IPV6,
  171         .pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
  172         .pr_input =             in_stf_input,
  173         .pr_output =            (pr_output_t *)rip_output,
  174         .pr_ctloutput =         rip_ctloutput,
  175         .pr_usrreqs =           &rip_usrreqs
  176 };
  177 
  178 static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
  179 
  180 static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
  181 static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
  182 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
  183 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  184         struct route *);
  185 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
  186 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
  187         struct ifnet *);
  188 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
  189         struct ifnet *);
  190 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
  191 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  192 
  193 static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
  194 static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
  195 static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
  196 struct if_clone stf_cloner = IFC_CLONE_INITIALIZER(STFNAME, NULL, 0,
  197     NULL, stf_clone_match, stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
  198 
  199 static int
  200 stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
  201 {
  202         int i;
  203 
  204         for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
  205                 if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
  206                         return (1);
  207         }
  208 
  209         return (0);
  210 }
  211 
  212 static int
  213 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
  214 {
  215         int err, unit;
  216         struct stf_softc *sc;
  217         struct ifnet *ifp;
  218 
  219         /*
  220          * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
  221          * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
  222          * interfaces.
  223          */
  224         unit = STFUNIT;
  225         err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
  226         if (err != 0)
  227                 return (err);
  228 
  229         sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  230         ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
  231         if (ifp == NULL) {
  232                 free(sc, M_STF);
  233                 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
  234                 return (ENOSPC);
  235         }
  236         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  237         sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
  238 
  239         /*
  240          * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
  241          * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
  242          */
  243         strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
  244         ifp->if_dname = ifc->ifc_name;
  245         ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
  246 
  247         mtx_init(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx, "stf ro", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  248         sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
  249             stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
  250         if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
  251                 if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
  252                 free(sc, M_STF);
  253                 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
  254                 return (ENOMEM);
  255         }
  256 
  257         ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
  258         ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
  259         ifp->if_output = stf_output;
  260         ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
  261         if_attach(ifp);
  262         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
  263         return (0);
  264 }
  265 
  266 static int
  267 stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
  268 {
  269         struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  270         int err;
  271 
  272         err = encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
  273         KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
  274         mtx_destroy(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
  275         bpfdetach(ifp);
  276         if_detach(ifp);
  277         if_free(ifp);
  278 
  279         free(sc, M_STF);
  280         ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
  281 
  282         return (0);
  283 }
  284 
  285 static int
  286 stfmodevent(mod, type, data)
  287         module_t mod;
  288         int type;
  289         void *data;
  290 {
  291 
  292         switch (type) {
  293         case MOD_LOAD:
  294                 if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
  295                 break;
  296         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  297                 if_clone_detach(&stf_cloner);
  298                 break;
  299         default:
  300                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  301         }
  302 
  303         return (0);
  304 }
  305 
  306 static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
  307         "if_stf",
  308         stfmodevent,
  309         0
  310 };
  311 
  312 DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  313 
  314 static int
  315 stf_encapcheck(m, off, proto, arg)
  316         const struct mbuf *m;
  317         int off;
  318         int proto;
  319         void *arg;
  320 {
  321         struct ip ip;
  322         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  323         struct stf_softc *sc;
  324         struct in_addr a, b, mask;
  325 
  326         sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
  327         if (sc == NULL)
  328                 return 0;
  329 
  330         if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
  331                 return 0;
  332 
  333         /* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
  334         if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
  335                 return 0;
  336 
  337         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
  338                 return 0;
  339 
  340         /* LINTED const cast */
  341         m_copydata((struct mbuf *)(uintptr_t)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
  342 
  343         if (ip.ip_v != 4)
  344                 return 0;
  345 
  346         ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc));
  347         if (ia6 == NULL)
  348                 return 0;
  349 
  350         /*
  351          * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  352          * local 6to4 address.
  353          * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
  354          */
  355         if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
  356             sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0) {
  357                 ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  358                 return 0;
  359         }
  360 
  361         /*
  362          * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  363          * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
  364          * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
  365          * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
  366          */
  367         bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
  368         bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &a, sizeof(a));
  369         bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr), &mask, sizeof(mask));
  370         ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  371         a.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  372         b = ip.ip_src;
  373         b.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  374         if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
  375                 return 0;
  376 
  377         /* stf interface makes single side match only */
  378         return 32;
  379 }
  380 
  381 static struct in6_ifaddr *
  382 stf_getsrcifa6(ifp)
  383         struct ifnet *ifp;
  384 {
  385         struct ifaddr *ia;
  386         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  387         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  388         struct in_addr in;
  389 
  390         if_addr_rlock(ifp);
  391         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  392                 if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  393                         continue;
  394                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
  395                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
  396                         continue;
  397 
  398                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
  399                 LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
  400                         if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
  401                                 break;
  402                 if (ia4 == NULL)
  403                         continue;
  404 
  405                 ifa_ref(ia);
  406                 if_addr_runlock(ifp);
  407                 return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
  408         }
  409         if_addr_runlock(ifp);
  410 
  411         return NULL;
  412 }
  413 
  414 static int
  415 stf_output(ifp, m, dst, ro)
  416         struct ifnet *ifp;
  417         struct mbuf *m;
  418         struct sockaddr *dst;
  419         struct route *ro;
  420 {
  421         struct stf_softc *sc;
  422         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
  423         struct route *cached_route;
  424         struct in_addr in4;
  425         caddr_t ptr;
  426         struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
  427         u_int8_t tos;
  428         struct ip *ip;
  429         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  430         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  431         u_int32_t af;
  432         int error;
  433 
  434 #ifdef MAC
  435         error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
  436         if (error) {
  437                 m_freem(m);
  438                 return (error);
  439         }
  440 #endif
  441 
  442         sc = ifp->if_softc;
  443         dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
  444 
  445         /* just in case */
  446         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  447                 m_freem(m);
  448                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  449                 return ENETDOWN;
  450         }
  451 
  452         /*
  453          * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
  454          * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
  455          * using wrong IPv4 source.
  456          */
  457         ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
  458         if (ia6 == NULL) {
  459                 m_freem(m);
  460                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  461                 return ENETDOWN;
  462         }
  463 
  464         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  465                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  466                 if (!m) {
  467                         ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  468                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  469                         return ENOBUFS;
  470                 }
  471         }
  472         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  473         tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  474 
  475         /*
  476          * BPF writes need to be handled specially.
  477          * This is a null operation, nothing here checks dst->sa_family.
  478          */
  479         if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
  480                 bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
  481                 dst->sa_family = af;
  482         }
  483 
  484         /*
  485          * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
  486          * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
  487          */
  488         ptr = NULL;
  489         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  490                 ptr = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  491         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
  492                 ptr = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
  493         else {
  494                 ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  495                 m_freem(m);
  496                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  497                 return ENETUNREACH;
  498         }
  499         bcopy(ptr, &in4, sizeof(in4));
  500 
  501         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
  502                 /*
  503                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  504                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  505                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  506                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  507                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  508                  */
  509                 af = AF_INET6;
  510                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
  511         }
  512 
  513         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
  514         if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
  515                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
  516         if (m == NULL) {
  517                 ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  518                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  519                 return ENOBUFS;
  520         }
  521         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  522 
  523         bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
  524 
  525         bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
  526             &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
  527         ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  528         bcopy(&in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
  529         ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
  530         ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
  531         ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;   /*host order*/
  532         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
  533                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  534         else
  535                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  536 
  537         if (!stf_route_cache) {
  538                 cached_route = NULL;
  539                 goto sendit;
  540         }
  541 
  542         /*
  543          * Do we have a cached route?
  544          */
  545         mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
  546         dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
  547         if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
  548             bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
  549                 /* cache route doesn't match */
  550                 dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
  551                 dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  552                 bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
  553                 if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
  554                         RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
  555                         sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
  556                 }
  557         }
  558 
  559         if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
  560                 rtalloc_fib(&sc->sc_ro, sc->sc_fibnum);
  561                 if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
  562                         m_freem(m);
  563                         mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
  564                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  565                         return ENETUNREACH;
  566                 }
  567         }
  568         cached_route = &sc->sc_ro;
  569 
  570 sendit:
  571         M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
  572         ifp->if_opackets++;
  573         error = ip_output(m, NULL, cached_route, 0, NULL, NULL);
  574 
  575         if (cached_route != NULL)
  576                 mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
  577         return error;
  578 }
  579 
  580 static int
  581 isrfc1918addr(in)
  582         struct in_addr *in;
  583 {
  584         /*
  585          * returns 1 if private address range:
  586          * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
  587          */
  588         if (stf_permit_rfc1918 == 0 && (
  589             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
  590             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
  591             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168))
  592                 return 1;
  593 
  594         return 0;
  595 }
  596 
  597 static int
  598 stf_checkaddr4(sc, in, inifp)
  599         struct stf_softc *sc;
  600         struct in_addr *in;
  601         struct ifnet *inifp;    /* incoming interface */
  602 {
  603         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  604 
  605         /*
  606          * reject packets with the following address:
  607          * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
  608          */
  609         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
  610                 return -1;
  611         switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
  612         case 0: case 127: case 255:
  613                 return -1;
  614         }
  615 
  616         /*
  617          * reject packets with private address range.
  618          * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
  619          */
  620         if (isrfc1918addr(in))
  621                 return -1;
  622 
  623         /*
  624          * reject packets with broadcast
  625          */
  626         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  627         for (ia4 = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead);
  628              ia4;
  629              ia4 = TAILQ_NEXT(ia4, ia_link))
  630         {
  631                 if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
  632                         continue;
  633                 if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
  634                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  635                         return -1;
  636                 }
  637         }
  638         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  639 
  640         /*
  641          * perform ingress filter
  642          */
  643         if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
  644                 struct sockaddr_in sin;
  645                 struct rtentry *rt;
  646 
  647                 bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
  648                 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  649                 sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  650                 sin.sin_addr = *in;
  651                 rt = rtalloc1_fib((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0,
  652                     0UL, sc->sc_fibnum);
  653                 if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
  654 #if 0
  655                         log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
  656                             "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(STF2IFP(sc)),
  657                             (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
  658 #endif
  659                         if (rt)
  660                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  661                         return -1;
  662                 }
  663                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  664         }
  665 
  666         return 0;
  667 }
  668 
  669 static int
  670 stf_checkaddr6(sc, in6, inifp)
  671         struct stf_softc *sc;
  672         struct in6_addr *in6;
  673         struct ifnet *inifp;    /* incoming interface */
  674 {
  675         /*
  676          * check 6to4 addresses
  677          */
  678         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
  679                 struct in_addr in4;
  680                 bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
  681                 return stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp);
  682         }
  683 
  684         /*
  685          * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
  686          * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
  687          * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
  688          * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
  689          */
  690         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
  691                 return -1;
  692 
  693         return 0;
  694 }
  695 
  696 void
  697 in_stf_input(m, off)
  698         struct mbuf *m;
  699         int off;
  700 {
  701         int proto;
  702         struct stf_softc *sc;
  703         struct ip *ip;
  704         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  705         u_int8_t otos, itos;
  706         struct ifnet *ifp;
  707 
  708         proto = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p;
  709 
  710         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
  711                 m_freem(m);
  712                 return;
  713         }
  714 
  715         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  716 
  717         sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
  718 
  719         if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  720                 m_freem(m);
  721                 return;
  722         }
  723 
  724         ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
  725 
  726 #ifdef MAC
  727         mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
  728 #endif
  729 
  730         /*
  731          * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
  732          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  733          */
  734         if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  735             stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  736                 m_freem(m);
  737                 return;
  738         }
  739 
  740         otos = ip->ip_tos;
  741         m_adj(m, off);
  742 
  743         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  744                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  745                 if (!m)
  746                         return;
  747         }
  748         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  749 
  750         /*
  751          * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
  752          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  753          */
  754         if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  755             stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  756                 m_freem(m);
  757                 return;
  758         }
  759 
  760         itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  761         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
  762                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
  763         else
  764                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
  765         ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
  766         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
  767 
  768         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  769         
  770         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
  771                 /*
  772                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  773                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  774                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  775                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  776                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  777                  */
  778                 u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
  779                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
  780         }
  781 
  782         /*
  783          * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
  784          * specified address family.
  785          * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
  786          * reorder due to extra queueing.
  787          */
  788         ifp->if_ipackets++;
  789         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  790         M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
  791         netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  792 }
  793 
  794 /* ARGSUSED */
  795 static void
  796 stf_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
  797         int cmd;
  798         struct rtentry *rt;
  799         struct rt_addrinfo *info;
  800 {
  801         RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
  802         rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
  803 }
  804 
  805 static int
  806 stf_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
  807         struct ifnet *ifp;
  808         u_long cmd;
  809         caddr_t data;
  810 {
  811         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  812         struct ifreq *ifr;
  813         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  814         struct in_addr addr;
  815         int error, mtu;
  816 
  817         error = 0;
  818         switch (cmd) {
  819         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  820                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
  821                 if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
  822                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  823                         break;
  824                 }
  825                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  826                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
  827                         error = EINVAL;
  828                         break;
  829                 }
  830                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &addr, sizeof(addr));
  831                 if (isrfc1918addr(&addr)) {
  832                         error = EINVAL;
  833                         break;
  834                 }
  835 
  836                 ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
  837                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  838                 break;
  839 
  840         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  841         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  842                 ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  843                 if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
  844                         ;
  845                 else
  846                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  847                 break;
  848 
  849         case SIOCGIFMTU:
  850                 break;
  851 
  852         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  853                 ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  854                 mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  855                 /* RFC 4213 3.2 ideal world MTU */
  856                 if (mtu < IPV6_MINMTU || mtu > IF_MAXMTU - 20)
  857                         return (EINVAL);
  858                 ifp->if_mtu = mtu;
  859                 break;
  860 
  861         default:
  862                 error = EINVAL;
  863                 break;
  864         }
  865 
  866         return error;
  867 }

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