The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/net/if_stf.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.36 2003/11/12 13:40:16 cl Exp $   */
    2 /*      $KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
   35  *
   36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
   37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
   38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
   39  *
   40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
   41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
   42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
   43  *
   44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
   45  *
   46  * Unicast routing exchange:
   47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
   48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
   49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
   50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
   51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
   52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
   53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
   54  *
   55  * Multicast routing protocols:
   56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
   57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
   58  *   correct thing to do?).
   59  *
   60  * ICMPv6:
   61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
   62  *
   63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.  
   64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
   65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
   66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
   67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
   68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
   69  * either.
   70  *
   71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
   72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
   73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
   74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
   75  */
   76 
   77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.36 2003/11/12 13:40:16 cl Exp $");
   79 
   80 #include "opt_inet.h"
   81 
   82 #include <sys/param.h>
   83 #include <sys/systm.h>
   84 #include <sys/socket.h>
   85 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   87 #include <sys/errno.h>
   88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   89 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   90 #include <sys/queue.h>
   91 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   92 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   93 
   94 #include <net/if.h>
   95 #include <net/route.h>
   96 #include <net/netisr.h>
   97 #include <net/if_types.h>
   98 #include <net/if_stf.h>
   99 
  100 #include <netinet/in.h>
  101 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  102 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  103 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  104 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  105 
  106 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  107 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  108 #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
  109 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  110 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
  111 
  112 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
  113 
  114 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
  115 
  116 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
  117 
  118 #include "bpfilter.h"
  119 #include "stf.h"
  120 #include "gif.h"        /*XXX*/
  121 
  122 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  123 #include <net/bpf.h>
  124 #endif
  125 
  126 #if NGIF > 0
  127 #include <net/if_gif.h>
  128 #endif
  129 
  130 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)     (ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
  131 #define GET_V4(x)       ((struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
  132 
  133 struct stf_softc {
  134         struct ifnet    sc_if;     /* common area */
  135         union {
  136                 struct route  __sc_ro4;
  137                 struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
  138         } __sc_ro46;
  139 #define sc_ro   __sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
  140         const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
  141         LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
  142 };
  143 
  144 LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
  145 
  146 int     stf_clone_create __P((struct if_clone *, int));
  147 void    stf_clone_destroy __P((struct ifnet *));
  148 
  149 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
  150     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
  151 
  152 #if NGIF > 0
  153 extern int ip_gif_ttl;  /*XXX*/
  154 #else
  155 static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;     /*XXX*/
  156 #endif
  157 
  158 extern struct domain inetdomain;
  159 struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
  160 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_IPV6,   PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
  161   in_stf_input, rip_output,     0,              rip_ctloutput,
  162   rip_usrreq,
  163   0,            0,              0,              0
  164 };
  165 
  166 void stfattach __P((int));
  167 static int stf_encapcheck __P((const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *));
  168 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6 __P((struct ifnet *));
  169 static int stf_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  170         struct rtentry *));
  171 static int isrfc1918addr __P((struct in_addr *));
  172 static int stf_checkaddr4 __P((struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
  173         struct ifnet *));
  174 static int stf_checkaddr6 __P((struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
  175         struct ifnet *));
  176 static void stf_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
  177 static int stf_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
  178 
  179 /* ARGSUSED */
  180 void
  181 stfattach(count)
  182         int count;
  183 {
  184 
  185         LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
  186         if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
  187 }
  188 
  189 int
  190 stf_clone_create(ifc, unit)
  191         struct if_clone *ifc;
  192         int unit;
  193 {
  194         struct stf_softc *sc;
  195 
  196         if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
  197                 /* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
  198                 return (EEXIST);
  199         }
  200 
  201         sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT);
  202         memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct stf_softc));
  203 
  204         sprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
  205 
  206         sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
  207             stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
  208         if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
  209                 printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
  210                 free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  211                 return (EIO);   /* XXX */
  212         }
  213 
  214         sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
  215         sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
  216         sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
  217         sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
  218         sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
  219         sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
  220         if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
  221         if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
  222 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  223         bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
  224 #endif
  225         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
  226         return (0);
  227 }
  228 
  229 void
  230 stf_clone_destroy(ifp)
  231         struct ifnet *ifp;
  232 {
  233         struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
  234 
  235         LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
  236         encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
  237 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  238         bpfdetach(ifp);
  239 #endif
  240         if_detach(ifp);
  241         free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  242 }
  243 
  244 static int
  245 stf_encapcheck(m, off, proto, arg)
  246         const struct mbuf *m;
  247         int off;
  248         int proto;
  249         void *arg;
  250 {
  251         struct ip ip;
  252         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  253         struct stf_softc *sc;
  254         struct in_addr a, b;
  255 
  256         sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
  257         if (sc == NULL)
  258                 return 0;
  259 
  260         if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
  261                 return 0;
  262 
  263         /* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
  264         if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
  265                 return 0;
  266 
  267         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
  268                 return 0;
  269 
  270         /* LINTED const cast */
  271         m_copydata((struct mbuf *)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
  272 
  273         if (ip.ip_v != 4)
  274                 return 0;
  275 
  276         ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
  277         if (ia6 == NULL)
  278                 return 0;
  279 
  280         /*
  281          * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  282          * local 6to4 address.
  283          * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
  284          */
  285         if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
  286             sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
  287                 return 0;
  288 
  289         /*
  290          * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  291          * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
  292          * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
  293          * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
  294          */
  295         memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
  296         a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
  297         a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
  298         b = ip.ip_src;
  299         b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
  300         if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
  301                 return 0;
  302 
  303         /* stf interface makes single side match only */
  304         return 32;
  305 }
  306 
  307 static struct in6_ifaddr *
  308 stf_getsrcifa6(ifp)
  309         struct ifnet *ifp;
  310 {
  311         struct ifaddr *ia;
  312         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  313         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  314         struct in_addr in;
  315 
  316         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
  317         {
  318                 if (ia->ifa_addr == NULL)
  319                         continue;
  320                 if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  321                         continue;
  322                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
  323                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
  324                         continue;
  325 
  326                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
  327                 INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
  328                 if (ia4 == NULL)
  329                         continue;
  330 
  331                 return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
  332         }
  333 
  334         return NULL;
  335 }
  336 
  337 static int
  338 stf_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
  339         struct ifnet *ifp;
  340         struct mbuf *m;
  341         struct sockaddr *dst;
  342         struct rtentry *rt;
  343 {
  344         struct stf_softc *sc;
  345         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
  346         struct in_addr *in4;
  347         struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
  348         u_int8_t tos;
  349         struct ip *ip;
  350         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  351         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  352 
  353         sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
  354         dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
  355 
  356         /* just in case */
  357         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  358                 m_freem(m);
  359                 return ENETDOWN;
  360         }
  361 
  362         /*
  363          * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
  364          * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
  365          * using wrong IPv4 source.
  366          */
  367         ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
  368         if (ia6 == NULL) {
  369                 m_freem(m);
  370                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  371                 return ENETDOWN;
  372         }
  373 
  374         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  375                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  376                 if (m == NULL) {
  377                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  378                         return ENOBUFS;
  379                 }
  380         }
  381         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  382         tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  383 
  384         /*
  385          * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
  386          * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
  387          */
  388         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  389                 in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  390         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
  391                 in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
  392         else {
  393                 m_freem(m);
  394                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  395                 return ENETUNREACH;
  396         }
  397 
  398 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  399         if (ifp->if_bpf) {
  400                 /*
  401                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  402                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  403                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  404                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  405                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  406                  */
  407                 struct mbuf m0;
  408                 u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
  409                 
  410                 m0.m_flags = 0;
  411                 m0.m_next = m;
  412                 m0.m_len = 4;
  413                 m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
  414                 
  415 #ifdef HAVE_OLD_BPF
  416                 bpf_mtap(ifp, &m0);
  417 #else
  418                 bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, &m0);
  419 #endif
  420         }
  421 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
  422 
  423         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
  424         if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
  425                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
  426         if (m == NULL) {
  427                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  428                 return ENOBUFS;
  429         }
  430         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  431 
  432         memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
  433 
  434         bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
  435             &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
  436         bcopy(in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
  437         ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
  438         ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;        /*XXX*/
  439         ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
  440         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
  441                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  442         else
  443                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  444 
  445         dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
  446         if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
  447             bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
  448                 /* cache route doesn't match */
  449                 dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
  450                 dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  451                 bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
  452                 if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
  453                         RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
  454                         sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
  455                 }
  456         }
  457 
  458         if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
  459                 rtalloc(&sc->sc_ro);
  460                 if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
  461                         m_freem(m);
  462                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  463                         return ENETUNREACH;
  464                 }
  465         }
  466 
  467         ifp->if_opackets++;
  468         return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0,
  469             (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL);
  470 }
  471 
  472 static int
  473 isrfc1918addr(in)
  474         struct in_addr *in;
  475 {
  476         /*
  477          * returns 1 if private address range:
  478          * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
  479          */
  480         if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
  481             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
  482             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
  483                 return 1;
  484 
  485         return 0;
  486 }
  487 
  488 static int
  489 stf_checkaddr4(sc, in, inifp)
  490         struct stf_softc *sc;
  491         struct in_addr *in;
  492         struct ifnet *inifp;    /* incoming interface */
  493 {
  494         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  495 
  496         /*
  497          * reject packets with the following address:
  498          * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
  499          */
  500         if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
  501                 return -1;
  502         switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
  503         case 0: case 127: case 255:
  504                 return -1;
  505         }
  506 
  507         /*
  508          * reject packets with private address range.
  509          * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
  510          */
  511         if (isrfc1918addr(in))
  512                 return -1;
  513 
  514         /*
  515          * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
  516          * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
  517          */
  518         if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
  519             ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
  520                 return -1;
  521 
  522         /*
  523          * reject packets with broadcast
  524          */
  525         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
  526         {
  527                 if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
  528                         continue;
  529                 if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  530                         return -1;
  531         }
  532 
  533         /*
  534          * perform ingress filter
  535          */
  536         if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
  537                 struct sockaddr_in sin;
  538                 struct rtentry *rt;
  539 
  540                 memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
  541                 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  542                 sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  543                 sin.sin_addr = *in;
  544                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
  545                 if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
  546 #if 0
  547                         log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
  548                             "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
  549                             (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
  550 #endif
  551                         if (rt)
  552                                 rtfree(rt);
  553                         return -1;
  554                 }
  555                 rtfree(rt);
  556         }
  557 
  558         return 0;
  559 }
  560 
  561 static int
  562 stf_checkaddr6(sc, in6, inifp)
  563         struct stf_softc *sc;
  564         struct in6_addr *in6;
  565         struct ifnet *inifp;    /* incoming interface */
  566 {
  567 
  568         /*
  569          * check 6to4 addresses
  570          */
  571         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
  572                 return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
  573 
  574         /*
  575          * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
  576          * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
  577          * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
  578          * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
  579          */
  580         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
  581                 return -1;
  582 
  583         /*
  584          * reject link-local and site-local unicast
  585          * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
  586          */
  587         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
  588                 return -1;
  589 
  590         /*
  591          * reject node-local and link-local multicast
  592          * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
  593          */
  594         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
  595                 return -1;
  596 
  597         return 0;
  598 }
  599 
  600 void
  601 #if __STDC__
  602 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
  603 #else
  604 in_stf_input(m, va_alist)
  605         struct mbuf *m;
  606 #endif
  607 {
  608         int off, proto;
  609         struct stf_softc *sc;
  610         struct ip *ip;
  611         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  612         u_int8_t otos, itos;
  613         int s, isr;
  614         struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
  615         struct ifnet *ifp;
  616         va_list ap;
  617 
  618         va_start(ap, m);
  619         off = va_arg(ap, int);
  620         proto = va_arg(ap, int);
  621         va_end(ap);
  622 
  623         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
  624                 m_freem(m);
  625                 return;
  626         }
  627 
  628         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  629 
  630         sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
  631 
  632         if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  633                 m_freem(m);
  634                 return;
  635         }
  636 
  637         ifp = &sc->sc_if;
  638 
  639         /*
  640          * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
  641          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  642          */
  643         if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  644             stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  645                 m_freem(m);
  646                 return;
  647         }
  648 
  649         otos = ip->ip_tos;
  650         m_adj(m, off);
  651 
  652         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  653                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  654                 if (!m)
  655                         return;
  656         }
  657         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  658 
  659         /*
  660          * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
  661          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  662          */
  663         if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  664             stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  665                 m_freem(m);
  666                 return;
  667         }
  668 
  669         itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  670         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
  671                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
  672         else
  673                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
  674         ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
  675         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
  676 
  677         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  678         
  679 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  680         if (ifp->if_bpf) {
  681                 /*
  682                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  683                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  684                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  685                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  686                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  687                  */
  688                 struct mbuf m0;
  689                 u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
  690                 
  691                 m0.m_flags = 0;
  692                 m0.m_next = m;
  693                 m0.m_len = 4;
  694                 m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
  695                 
  696 #ifdef HAVE_OLD_BPF
  697                 bpf_mtap(ifp, &m0);
  698 #else
  699                 bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, &m0);
  700 #endif
  701         }
  702 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
  703 
  704         /*
  705          * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
  706          * specified address family.
  707          * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
  708          * reorder due to extra queueing.
  709          */
  710         ifq = &ip6intrq;
  711         isr = NETISR_IPV6;
  712 
  713         s = splnet();
  714         if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
  715                 IF_DROP(ifq);   /* update statistics */
  716                 m_freem(m);
  717                 splx(s);
  718                 return;
  719         }
  720         IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
  721         schednetisr(isr);
  722         ifp->if_ipackets++;
  723         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  724         splx(s);
  725 }
  726 
  727 /* ARGSUSED */
  728 static void
  729 stf_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
  730         int cmd;
  731         struct rtentry *rt;
  732         struct rt_addrinfo *info;
  733 {
  734 
  735         if (rt)
  736                 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  737 }
  738 
  739 static int
  740 stf_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
  741         struct ifnet *ifp;
  742         u_long cmd;
  743         caddr_t data;
  744 {
  745         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  746         struct ifreq *ifr;
  747         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  748         int error;
  749 
  750         error = 0;
  751         switch (cmd) {
  752         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  753                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
  754                 if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
  755                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  756                         break;
  757                 }
  758                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  759                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
  760                     !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
  761                         ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
  762                         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  763                 } else
  764                         error = EINVAL;
  765                 break;
  766 
  767         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  768         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  769                 ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  770                 if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
  771                         ;
  772                 else
  773                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  774                 break;
  775 
  776         default:
  777                 error = EINVAL;
  778                 break;
  779         }
  780 
  781         return error;
  782 }

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