The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/net/if_stf.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.67 2008/10/24 17:07:33 dyoung Exp $       */
    2 /*      $KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
   35  *
   36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
   37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
   38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
   39  *
   40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
   41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
   42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
   43  *
   44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
   45  *
   46  * Unicast routing exchange:
   47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
   48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
   49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
   50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
   51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
   52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
   53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
   54  *
   55  * Multicast routing protocols:
   56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
   57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
   58  *   correct thing to do?).
   59  *
   60  * ICMPv6:
   61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
   62  *
   63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
   64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
   65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
   66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
   67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
   68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
   69  * either.
   70  *
   71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
   72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
   73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
   74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
   75  */
   76 
   77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.67 2008/10/24 17:07:33 dyoung Exp $");
   79 
   80 #include "opt_inet.h"
   81 
   82 #include <sys/param.h>
   83 #include <sys/systm.h>
   84 #include <sys/socket.h>
   85 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   87 #include <sys/errno.h>
   88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   89 #include <sys/proc.h>
   90 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   91 #include <sys/queue.h>
   92 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   93 #include <sys/kauth.h>
   94 
   95 #include <sys/cpu.h>
   96 
   97 #include <net/if.h>
   98 #include <net/route.h>
   99 #include <net/netisr.h>
  100 #include <net/if_types.h>
  101 #include <net/if_stf.h>
  102 
  103 #include <netinet/in.h>
  104 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  105 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  106 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  107 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  108 
  109 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  110 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  111 #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
  112 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  113 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
  114 
  115 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
  116 
  117 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
  118 
  119 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
  120 
  121 #include "bpfilter.h"
  122 #include "stf.h"
  123 #include "gif.h"        /*XXX*/
  124 
  125 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  126 #include <net/bpf.h>
  127 #endif
  128 
  129 #if NGIF > 0
  130 #include <net/if_gif.h>
  131 #endif
  132 
  133 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)     (ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
  134 #define GET_V4(x)       ((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
  135 
  136 struct stf_softc {
  137         struct ifnet    sc_if;     /* common area */
  138         struct route    sc_ro;
  139         const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
  140         LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
  141 };
  142 
  143 static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
  144 
  145 static int      stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
  146 static int      stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
  147 
  148 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
  149     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
  150 
  151 #if NGIF > 0
  152 extern int ip_gif_ttl;  /*XXX*/
  153 #else
  154 static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;     /*XXX*/
  155 #endif
  156 
  157 extern struct domain inetdomain;
  158 static const struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
  159 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_IPV6,   PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
  160   in_stf_input, rip_output,     0,              rip_ctloutput,
  161   rip_usrreq,
  162   0,            0,              0,              0
  163 };
  164 
  165 void    stfattach(int);
  166 
  167 static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
  168 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
  169 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
  170         struct rtentry *);
  171 static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
  172 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
  173         struct ifnet *);
  174 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
  175         struct ifnet *);
  176 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
  177 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
  178 
  179 /* ARGSUSED */
  180 void
  181 stfattach(int count)
  182 {
  183 
  184         LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
  185         if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
  186 }
  187 
  188 static int
  189 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
  190 {
  191         struct stf_softc *sc;
  192 
  193         if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
  194                 /* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
  195                 return (EEXIST);
  196         }
  197 
  198         sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
  199 
  200         if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
  201 
  202         sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
  203             stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
  204         if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
  205                 printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
  206                 free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  207                 return (EIO);   /* XXX */
  208         }
  209 
  210         sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
  211         sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
  212         sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
  213         sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
  214         sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
  215         sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
  216         if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
  217         if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
  218 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  219         bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
  220 #endif
  221         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
  222         return (0);
  223 }
  224 
  225 static int
  226 stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
  227 {
  228         struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
  229 
  230         LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
  231         encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
  232 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  233         bpfdetach(ifp);
  234 #endif
  235         if_detach(ifp);
  236         rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
  237         free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  238 
  239         return (0);
  240 }
  241 
  242 static int
  243 stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
  244 {
  245         struct ip ip;
  246         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  247         struct stf_softc *sc;
  248         struct in_addr a, b;
  249 
  250         sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
  251         if (sc == NULL)
  252                 return 0;
  253 
  254         if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
  255                 return 0;
  256 
  257         /* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
  258         if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
  259                 return 0;
  260 
  261         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
  262                 return 0;
  263 
  264         m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
  265 
  266         if (ip.ip_v != 4)
  267                 return 0;
  268 
  269         ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
  270         if (ia6 == NULL)
  271                 return 0;
  272 
  273         /*
  274          * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  275          * local 6to4 address.
  276          * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
  277          */
  278         if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
  279             sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
  280                 return 0;
  281 
  282         /*
  283          * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  284          * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
  285          * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
  286          * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
  287          */
  288         memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
  289         a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
  290         a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
  291         b = ip.ip_src;
  292         b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
  293         if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
  294                 return 0;
  295 
  296         /* stf interface makes single side match only */
  297         return 32;
  298 }
  299 
  300 static struct in6_ifaddr *
  301 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
  302 {
  303         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  304         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  305         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  306         struct in_addr in;
  307 
  308         IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
  309         {
  310                 if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
  311                         continue;
  312                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  313                         continue;
  314                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  315                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
  316                         continue;
  317 
  318                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
  319                 INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
  320                 if (ia4 == NULL)
  321                         continue;
  322 
  323                 return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
  324         }
  325 
  326         return NULL;
  327 }
  328 
  329 static int
  330 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
  331     struct rtentry *rt0)
  332 {
  333         struct rtentry *rt;
  334         struct stf_softc *sc;
  335         const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
  336         const struct in_addr *in4;
  337         uint8_t tos;
  338         struct ip *ip;
  339         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  340         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  341         union {
  342                 struct sockaddr         dst;
  343                 struct sockaddr_in      dst4;
  344         } u;
  345 
  346         sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
  347         dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
  348 
  349         /* just in case */
  350         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  351                 m_freem(m);
  352                 return ENETDOWN;
  353         }
  354 
  355         /*
  356          * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
  357          * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
  358          * using wrong IPv4 source.
  359          */
  360         ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
  361         if (ia6 == NULL) {
  362                 m_freem(m);
  363                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  364                 return ENETDOWN;
  365         }
  366 
  367         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  368                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  369                 if (m == NULL) {
  370                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  371                         return ENOBUFS;
  372                 }
  373         }
  374         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  375         tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  376 
  377         /*
  378          * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
  379          * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
  380          */
  381         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  382                 in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  383         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
  384                 in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
  385         else {
  386                 m_freem(m);
  387                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  388                 return ENETUNREACH;
  389         }
  390 
  391 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  392         if (ifp->if_bpf)
  393                 bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
  394 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
  395 
  396         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
  397         if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
  398                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
  399         if (m == NULL) {
  400                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  401                 return ENOBUFS;
  402         }
  403         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  404 
  405         memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
  406 
  407         bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
  408             &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
  409         bcopy(in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
  410         ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
  411         ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;        /*XXX*/
  412         ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
  413         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
  414                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  415         else
  416                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  417 
  418         sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
  419         if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
  420                 m_freem(m);
  421                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  422                 return ENETUNREACH;
  423         }
  424 
  425         /* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
  426         if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
  427                 rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
  428                 m_freem(m);
  429                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
  430                 return ENETUNREACH;
  431         }
  432 
  433         ifp->if_opackets++;
  434         return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
  435 }
  436 
  437 static int
  438 isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
  439 {
  440         /*
  441          * returns 1 if private address range:
  442          * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
  443          */
  444         if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
  445             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
  446             (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
  447                 return 1;
  448 
  449         return 0;
  450 }
  451 
  452 static int
  453 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
  454     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
  455 {
  456         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  457 
  458         /*
  459          * reject packets with the following address:
  460          * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
  461          */
  462         if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
  463                 return -1;
  464         switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
  465         case 0: case 127: case 255:
  466                 return -1;
  467         }
  468 
  469         /*
  470          * reject packets with private address range.
  471          * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
  472          */
  473         if (isrfc1918addr(in))
  474                 return -1;
  475 
  476         /*
  477          * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
  478          * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
  479          */
  480         if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
  481             ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
  482                 return -1;
  483 
  484         /*
  485          * reject packets with broadcast
  486          */
  487         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
  488         {
  489                 if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
  490                         continue;
  491                 if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  492                         return -1;
  493         }
  494 
  495         /*
  496          * perform ingress filter
  497          */
  498         if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
  499                 struct sockaddr_in sin;
  500                 struct rtentry *rt;
  501 
  502                 memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
  503                 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  504                 sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  505                 sin.sin_addr = *in;
  506                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
  507                 if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
  508 #if 0
  509                         log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
  510                             "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
  511                             (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
  512 #endif
  513                         if (rt)
  514                                 rtfree(rt);
  515                         return -1;
  516                 }
  517                 rtfree(rt);
  518         }
  519 
  520         return 0;
  521 }
  522 
  523 static int
  524 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
  525     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
  526 {
  527 
  528         /*
  529          * check 6to4 addresses
  530          */
  531         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
  532                 return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
  533 
  534         /*
  535          * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
  536          * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
  537          * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
  538          * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
  539          */
  540         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
  541                 return -1;
  542 
  543         /*
  544          * reject link-local and site-local unicast
  545          * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
  546          */
  547         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
  548                 return -1;
  549 
  550         /*
  551          * reject node-local and link-local multicast
  552          * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
  553          */
  554         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
  555                 return -1;
  556 
  557         return 0;
  558 }
  559 
  560 void
  561 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
  562 {
  563         int off, proto;
  564         struct stf_softc *sc;
  565         struct ip *ip;
  566         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  567         uint8_t otos, itos;
  568         int s, isr;
  569         struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
  570         struct ifnet *ifp;
  571         va_list ap;
  572 
  573         va_start(ap, m);
  574         off = va_arg(ap, int);
  575         proto = va_arg(ap, int);
  576         va_end(ap);
  577 
  578         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
  579                 m_freem(m);
  580                 return;
  581         }
  582 
  583         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  584 
  585         sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
  586 
  587         if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  588                 m_freem(m);
  589                 return;
  590         }
  591 
  592         ifp = &sc->sc_if;
  593 
  594         /*
  595          * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
  596          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  597          */
  598         if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  599             stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  600                 m_freem(m);
  601                 return;
  602         }
  603 
  604         otos = ip->ip_tos;
  605         m_adj(m, off);
  606 
  607         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  608                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  609                 if (!m)
  610                         return;
  611         }
  612         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  613 
  614         /*
  615          * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
  616          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  617          */
  618         if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  619             stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  620                 m_freem(m);
  621                 return;
  622         }
  623 
  624         itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  625         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
  626                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
  627         else
  628                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
  629         ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
  630         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
  631 
  632         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  633 
  634 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  635         if (ifp->if_bpf)
  636                 bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
  637 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
  638 
  639         /*
  640          * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
  641          * specified address family.
  642          * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
  643          * reorder due to extra queueing.
  644          */
  645         ifq = &ip6intrq;
  646         isr = NETISR_IPV6;
  647 
  648         s = splnet();
  649         if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
  650                 IF_DROP(ifq);   /* update statistics */
  651                 m_freem(m);
  652                 splx(s);
  653                 return;
  654         }
  655         IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
  656         schednetisr(isr);
  657         ifp->if_ipackets++;
  658         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  659         splx(s);
  660 }
  661 
  662 /* ARGSUSED */
  663 static void
  664 stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
  665     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
  666 {
  667         if (rt != NULL) {
  668                 struct stf_softc *sc;
  669 
  670                 sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
  671                 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
  672         }
  673 }
  674 
  675 static int
  676 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
  677 {
  678         struct lwp              *l = curlwp;    /* XXX */
  679         struct ifaddr           *ifa;
  680         struct ifreq            *ifr = data;
  681         struct sockaddr_in6     *sin6;
  682         int                     error;
  683 
  684         error = 0;
  685         switch (cmd) {
  686         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  687                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
  688                 if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
  689                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  690                         break;
  691                 }
  692                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  693                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
  694                     !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
  695                         ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
  696                         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  697                 } else
  698                         error = EINVAL;
  699                 break;
  700 
  701         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  702         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  703                 if (ifr != NULL &&
  704                     ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
  705                         ;
  706                 else
  707                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  708                 break;
  709 
  710         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  711                 if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
  712                     KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL)) != 0)
  713                         break;
  714                 if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
  715                         return EINVAL;
  716                 else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
  717                         error = 0;
  718                 break;
  719 
  720         default:
  721                 error = EINVAL;
  722                 break;
  723         }
  724 
  725         return error;
  726 }

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