The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_tun.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.14 1994/06/29 06:36:25 cgd Exp $  */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk>
    5  * Nottingham University 1987.
    6  *
    7  * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
    8  * in any changes that are made.
    9  *
   10  * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
   11  * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has it's
   12  * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
   13  * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
   14  * operation though.
   15  *
   16  * $FreeBSD$
   17  */
   18 
   19 #include "opt_atalk.h"
   20 #include "opt_inet.h"
   21 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   22 #include "opt_ipx.h"
   23 
   24 #include <sys/param.h>
   25 #include <sys/priv.h>
   26 #include <sys/proc.h>
   27 #include <sys/systm.h>
   28 #include <sys/jail.h>
   29 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   30 #include <sys/module.h>
   31 #include <sys/socket.h>
   32 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   33 #include <sys/filio.h>
   34 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   35 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
   36 #include <sys/poll.h>
   37 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
   38 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   39 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   42 #include <sys/conf.h>
   43 #include <sys/uio.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/random.h>
   46 
   47 #include <net/if.h>
   48 #include <net/if_clone.h>
   49 #include <net/if_types.h>
   50 #include <net/netisr.h>
   51 #include <net/route.h>
   52 #include <net/vnet.h>
   53 #ifdef INET
   54 #include <netinet/in.h>
   55 #endif
   56 #include <net/bpf.h>
   57 #include <net/if_tun.h>
   58 
   59 #include <sys/queue.h>
   60 #include <sys/condvar.h>
   61 
   62 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * tun_list is protected by global tunmtx.  Other mutable fields are
   66  * protected by tun->tun_mtx, or by their owning subsystem.  tun_dev is
   67  * static for the duration of a tunnel interface.
   68  */
   69 struct tun_softc {
   70         TAILQ_ENTRY(tun_softc)  tun_list;
   71         struct cdev *tun_dev;
   72         u_short tun_flags;              /* misc flags */
   73 #define TUN_OPEN        0x0001
   74 #define TUN_INITED      0x0002
   75 #define TUN_RCOLL       0x0004
   76 #define TUN_IASET       0x0008
   77 #define TUN_DSTADDR     0x0010
   78 #define TUN_LMODE       0x0020
   79 #define TUN_RWAIT       0x0040
   80 #define TUN_ASYNC       0x0080
   81 #define TUN_IFHEAD      0x0100
   82 
   83 #define TUN_READY       (TUN_OPEN | TUN_INITED)
   84 
   85         /*
   86          * XXXRW: tun_pid is used to exclusively lock /dev/tun.  Is this
   87          * actually needed?  Can we just return EBUSY if already open?
   88          * Problem is that this involved inherent races when a tun device
   89          * is handed off from one process to another, as opposed to just
   90          * being slightly stale informationally.
   91          */
   92         pid_t   tun_pid;                /* owning pid */
   93         struct  ifnet *tun_ifp;         /* the interface */
   94         struct  sigio *tun_sigio;       /* information for async I/O */
   95         struct  selinfo tun_rsel;       /* read select */
   96         struct mtx      tun_mtx;        /* protect mutable softc fields */
   97         struct cv       tun_cv;         /* protect against ref'd dev destroy */
   98 };
   99 #define TUN2IFP(sc)     ((sc)->tun_ifp)
  100 
  101 #define TUNDEBUG        if (tundebug) if_printf
  102 
  103 /*
  104  * All mutable global variables in if_tun are locked using tunmtx, with
  105  * the exception of tundebug, which is used unlocked, and tunclones,
  106  * which is static after setup.
  107  */
  108 static struct mtx tunmtx;
  109 static const char tunname[] = "tun";
  110 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TUN, tunname, "Tunnel Interface");
  111 static int tundebug = 0;
  112 static int tundclone = 1;
  113 static struct clonedevs *tunclones;
  114 static TAILQ_HEAD(,tun_softc)   tunhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tunhead);
  115 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, if_tun_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundebug, 0, "");
  116 
  117 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
  118 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, OID_AUTO, tun, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
  119     "IP tunnel software network interface.");
  120 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_tun, OID_AUTO, devfs_cloning, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundclone, 0,
  121     "Enable legacy devfs interface creation.");
  122 
  123 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.tun.devfs_cloning", &tundclone);
  124 
  125 static void     tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
  126                     int namelen, struct cdev **dev);
  127 static void     tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev);
  128 static int      tunifioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  129 static void     tuninit(struct ifnet *);
  130 static int      tunmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
  131 static int      tunoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
  132                     const struct sockaddr *, struct route *ro);
  133 static void     tunstart(struct ifnet *);
  134 
  135 static int      tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
  136 static void     tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
  137 static struct if_clone *tun_cloner;
  138 
  139 static d_open_t         tunopen;
  140 static d_close_t        tunclose;
  141 static d_read_t         tunread;
  142 static d_write_t        tunwrite;
  143 static d_ioctl_t        tunioctl;
  144 static d_poll_t         tunpoll;
  145 static d_kqfilter_t     tunkqfilter;
  146 
  147 static int              tunkqread(struct knote *, long);
  148 static int              tunkqwrite(struct knote *, long);
  149 static void             tunkqdetach(struct knote *);
  150 
  151 static struct filterops tun_read_filterops = {
  152         .f_isfd =       1,
  153         .f_attach =     NULL,
  154         .f_detach =     tunkqdetach,
  155         .f_event =      tunkqread,
  156 };
  157 
  158 static struct filterops tun_write_filterops = {
  159         .f_isfd =       1,
  160         .f_attach =     NULL,
  161         .f_detach =     tunkqdetach,
  162         .f_event =      tunkqwrite,
  163 };
  164 
  165 static struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
  166         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
  167         .d_flags =      D_NEEDMINOR,
  168         .d_open =       tunopen,
  169         .d_close =      tunclose,
  170         .d_read =       tunread,
  171         .d_write =      tunwrite,
  172         .d_ioctl =      tunioctl,
  173         .d_poll =       tunpoll,
  174         .d_kqfilter =   tunkqfilter,
  175         .d_name =       tunname,
  176 };
  177 
  178 static int
  179 tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
  180 {
  181         struct cdev *dev;
  182         int i;
  183 
  184         /* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
  185         i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &unit, &dev, 0);
  186         if (i) {
  187                 /* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
  188                 dev = make_dev(&tun_cdevsw, unit,
  189                     UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s%d", tunname, unit);
  190         }
  191         tuncreate(tunname, dev);
  192 
  193         return (0);
  194 }
  195 
  196 static void
  197 tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name, int namelen,
  198     struct cdev **dev)
  199 {
  200         char devname[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
  201         int u, i, append_unit;
  202 
  203         if (*dev != NULL)
  204                 return;
  205 
  206         /*
  207          * If tun cloning is enabled, only the superuser can create an
  208          * interface.
  209          */
  210         if (!tundclone || priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE, 0) != 0)
  211                 return;
  212 
  213         if (strcmp(name, tunname) == 0) {
  214                 u = -1;
  215         } else if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, tunname, &u) != 1)
  216                 return; /* Don't recognise the name */
  217         if (u != -1 && u > IF_MAXUNIT)
  218                 return; /* Unit number too high */
  219 
  220         if (u == -1)
  221                 append_unit = 1;
  222         else
  223                 append_unit = 0;
  224 
  225         CURVNET_SET(CRED_TO_VNET(cred));
  226         /* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
  227         i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &u, dev, 0);
  228         if (i) {
  229                 if (append_unit) {
  230                         namelen = snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%d",
  231                             name, u);
  232                         name = devname;
  233                 }
  234                 /* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
  235                 *dev = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_REF, &tun_cdevsw, u, cred,
  236                     UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s", name);
  237         }
  238 
  239         if_clone_create(name, namelen, NULL);
  240         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  241 }
  242 
  243 static void
  244 tun_destroy(struct tun_softc *tp)
  245 {
  246         struct cdev *dev;
  247 
  248         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  249         if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) != 0)
  250                 cv_wait_unlock(&tp->tun_cv, &tp->tun_mtx);
  251         else
  252                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  253 
  254         CURVNET_SET(TUN2IFP(tp)->if_vnet);
  255         dev = tp->tun_dev;
  256         bpfdetach(TUN2IFP(tp));
  257         if_detach(TUN2IFP(tp));
  258         if_free(TUN2IFP(tp));
  259         destroy_dev(dev);
  260         seldrain(&tp->tun_rsel);
  261         knlist_clear(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
  262         knlist_destroy(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note);
  263         mtx_destroy(&tp->tun_mtx);
  264         cv_destroy(&tp->tun_cv);
  265         free(tp, M_TUN);
  266         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  267 }
  268 
  269 static void
  270 tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
  271 {
  272         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
  273 
  274         mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
  275         TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
  276         mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
  277         tun_destroy(tp);
  278 }
  279 
  280 static int
  281 tunmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  282 {
  283         static eventhandler_tag tag;
  284         struct tun_softc *tp;
  285 
  286         switch (type) {
  287         case MOD_LOAD:
  288                 mtx_init(&tunmtx, "tunmtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  289                 clone_setup(&tunclones);
  290                 tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, tunclone, 0, 1000);
  291                 if (tag == NULL)
  292                         return (ENOMEM);
  293                 tun_cloner = if_clone_simple(tunname, tun_clone_create,
  294                     tun_clone_destroy, 0);
  295                 break;
  296         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  297                 if_clone_detach(tun_cloner);
  298                 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, tag);
  299                 drain_dev_clone_events();
  300 
  301                 mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
  302                 while ((tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tunhead)) != NULL) {
  303                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
  304                         mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
  305                         tun_destroy(tp);
  306                         mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
  307                 }
  308                 mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
  309                 clone_cleanup(&tunclones);
  310                 mtx_destroy(&tunmtx);
  311                 break;
  312         default:
  313                 return EOPNOTSUPP;
  314         }
  315         return 0;
  316 }
  317 
  318 static moduledata_t tun_mod = {
  319         "if_tun",
  320         tunmodevent,
  321         0
  322 };
  323 
  324 DECLARE_MODULE(if_tun, tun_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  325 MODULE_VERSION(if_tun, 1);
  326 
  327 static void
  328 tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
  329 {
  330         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
  331         struct mbuf *m;
  332 
  333         TUNDEBUG(ifp,"%s starting\n", ifp->if_xname);
  334         if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
  335                 IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
  336                 IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
  337                 if (m == NULL) {
  338                         IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
  339                         return;
  340                 }
  341                 IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
  342         }
  343 
  344         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  345         if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
  346                 tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
  347                 wakeup(tp);
  348         }
  349         selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
  350         KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
  351         if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_sigio) {
  352                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  353                 pgsigio(&tp->tun_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
  354         } else
  355                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  356 }
  357 
  358 /* XXX: should return an error code so it can fail. */
  359 static void
  360 tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev)
  361 {
  362         struct tun_softc *sc;
  363         struct ifnet *ifp;
  364 
  365         sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_TUN, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  366         mtx_init(&sc->tun_mtx, "tun_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  367         cv_init(&sc->tun_cv, "tun_condvar");
  368         sc->tun_flags = TUN_INITED;
  369         sc->tun_dev = dev;
  370         mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
  371         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tunhead, sc, tun_list);
  372         mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
  373 
  374         ifp = sc->tun_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_PPP);
  375         if (ifp == NULL)
  376                 panic("%s%d: failed to if_alloc() interface.\n",
  377                     name, dev2unit(dev));
  378         if_initname(ifp, name, dev2unit(dev));
  379         ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
  380         ifp->if_ioctl = tunifioctl;
  381         ifp->if_output = tunoutput;
  382         ifp->if_start = tunstart;
  383         ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
  384         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  385         IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
  386         ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = 0;
  387         IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
  388         knlist_init_mtx(&sc->tun_rsel.si_note, &sc->tun_mtx);
  389         ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
  390         ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
  391 
  392         if_attach(ifp);
  393         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
  394         dev->si_drv1 = sc;
  395         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "interface %s is created, minor = %#x\n",
  396             ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
  397 }
  398 
  399 static int
  400 tunopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
  401 {
  402         struct ifnet    *ifp;
  403         struct tun_softc *tp;
  404 
  405         /*
  406          * XXXRW: Non-atomic test and set of dev->si_drv1 requires
  407          * synchronization.
  408          */
  409         tp = dev->si_drv1;
  410         if (!tp) {
  411                 tuncreate(tunname, dev);
  412                 tp = dev->si_drv1;
  413         }
  414 
  415         /*
  416          * XXXRW: This use of tun_pid is subject to error due to the
  417          * fact that a reference to the tunnel can live beyond the
  418          * death of the process that created it.  Can we replace this
  419          * with a simple busy flag?
  420          */
  421         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  422         if (tp->tun_pid != 0 && tp->tun_pid != td->td_proc->p_pid) {
  423                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  424                 return (EBUSY);
  425         }
  426         tp->tun_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
  427 
  428         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
  429         ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  430         if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
  431         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "open\n");
  432         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  433 
  434         return (0);
  435 }
  436 
  437 /*
  438  * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
  439  * routing info
  440  */
  441 static  int
  442 tunclose(struct cdev *dev, int foo, int bar, struct thread *td)
  443 {
  444         struct tun_softc *tp;
  445         struct ifnet *ifp;
  446 
  447         tp = dev->si_drv1;
  448         ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  449 
  450         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  451         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
  452         tp->tun_pid = 0;
  453 
  454         /*
  455          * junk all pending output
  456          */
  457         CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
  458         IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
  459 
  460         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
  461                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  462                 if_down(ifp);
  463                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  464         }
  465 
  466         /* Delete all addresses and routes which reference this interface. */
  467         if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
  468                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
  469 
  470                 ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
  471                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  472                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  473                         /* deal w/IPv4 PtP destination; unlocked read */
  474                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  475                                 rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
  476                                     tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR ? RTF_HOST : 0);
  477                         } else {
  478                                 rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
  479                         }
  480                 }
  481                 if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
  482                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  483         }
  484         if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
  485         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  486 
  487         funsetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
  488         selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
  489         KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
  490         TUNDEBUG (ifp, "closed\n");
  491 
  492         cv_broadcast(&tp->tun_cv);
  493         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  494         return (0);
  495 }
  496 
  497 static void
  498 tuninit(struct ifnet *ifp)
  499 {
  500         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
  501 #ifdef INET
  502         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  503 #endif
  504 
  505         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tuninit\n");
  506 
  507         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  508         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  509         ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
  510         getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
  511 
  512 #ifdef INET
  513         if_addr_rlock(ifp);
  514         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  515                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  516                         struct sockaddr_in *si;
  517 
  518                         si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  519                         if (si->sin_addr.s_addr)
  520                                 tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
  521 
  522                         si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
  523                         if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
  524                                 tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
  525                 }
  526         }
  527         if_addr_runlock(ifp);
  528 #endif
  529         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  530 }
  531 
  532 /*
  533  * Process an ioctl request.
  534  */
  535 static int
  536 tunifioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
  537 {
  538         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  539         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
  540         struct ifstat *ifs;
  541         int             error = 0;
  542 
  543         switch(cmd) {
  544         case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
  545                 ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
  546                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  547                 if (tp->tun_pid)
  548                         sprintf(ifs->ascii + strlen(ifs->ascii),
  549                             "\tOpened by PID %d\n", tp->tun_pid);
  550                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  551                 break;
  552         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  553                 tuninit(ifp);
  554                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "address set\n");
  555                 break;
  556         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  557                 ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  558                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "mtu set\n");
  559                 break;
  560         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
  561         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  562         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  563                 break;
  564         default:
  565                 error = EINVAL;
  566         }
  567         return (error);
  568 }
  569 
  570 /*
  571  * tunoutput - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
  572  */
  573 static int
  574 tunoutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, const struct sockaddr *dst,
  575     struct route *ro)
  576 {
  577         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
  578         u_short cached_tun_flags;
  579         int error;
  580         u_int32_t af;
  581 
  582         TUNDEBUG (ifp, "tunoutput\n");
  583 
  584 #ifdef MAC
  585         error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m0);
  586         if (error) {
  587                 m_freem(m0);
  588                 return (error);
  589         }
  590 #endif
  591 
  592         /* Could be unlocked read? */
  593         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  594         cached_tun_flags = tp->tun_flags;
  595         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  596         if ((cached_tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
  597                 TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
  598                 m_freem (m0);
  599                 return (EHOSTDOWN);
  600         }
  601 
  602         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP) {
  603                 m_freem (m0);
  604                 return (EHOSTDOWN);
  605         }
  606 
  607         /* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
  608         if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
  609                 bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
  610         else
  611                 af = dst->sa_family;
  612 
  613         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf))
  614                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m0);
  615 
  616         /* prepend sockaddr? this may abort if the mbuf allocation fails */
  617         if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_LMODE) {
  618                 /* allocate space for sockaddr */
  619                 M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_NOWAIT);
  620 
  621                 /* if allocation failed drop packet */
  622                 if (m0 == NULL) {
  623                         ifp->if_iqdrops++;
  624                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  625                         return (ENOBUFS);
  626                 } else {
  627                         bcopy(dst, m0->m_data, dst->sa_len);
  628                 }
  629         }
  630 
  631         if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
  632                 /* Prepend the address family */
  633                 M_PREPEND(m0, 4, M_NOWAIT);
  634 
  635                 /* if allocation failed drop packet */
  636                 if (m0 == NULL) {
  637                         ifp->if_iqdrops++;
  638                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  639                         return (ENOBUFS);
  640                 } else
  641                         *(u_int32_t *)m0->m_data = htonl(af);
  642         } else {
  643 #ifdef INET
  644                 if (af != AF_INET)
  645 #endif
  646                 {
  647                         m_freem(m0);
  648                         return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  649                 }
  650         }
  651 
  652         error = (ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m0);
  653         if (error)
  654                 return (ENOBUFS);
  655         ifp->if_opackets++;
  656         return (0);
  657 }
  658 
  659 /*
  660  * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
  661  */
  662 static  int
  663 tunioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag,
  664     struct thread *td)
  665 {
  666         int             error;
  667         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  668         struct tuninfo *tunp;
  669 
  670         switch (cmd) {
  671         case TUNSIFINFO:
  672                 tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
  673                 if (tunp->mtu < IF_MINMTU)
  674                         return (EINVAL);
  675                 if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu != tunp->mtu) {
  676                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU);
  677                         if (error)
  678                                 return (error);
  679                 }
  680                 if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type != tunp->type)
  681                         return (EPROTOTYPE);
  682                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  683                 TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu = tunp->mtu;
  684                 TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate = tunp->baudrate;
  685                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  686                 break;
  687         case TUNGIFINFO:
  688                 tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
  689                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  690                 tunp->mtu = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu;
  691                 tunp->type = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type;
  692                 tunp->baudrate = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate;
  693                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  694                 break;
  695         case TUNSDEBUG:
  696                 tundebug = *(int *)data;
  697                 break;
  698         case TUNGDEBUG:
  699                 *(int *)data = tundebug;
  700                 break;
  701         case TUNSLMODE:
  702                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  703                 if (*(int *)data) {
  704                         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_LMODE;
  705                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
  706                 } else
  707                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
  708                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  709                 break;
  710         case TUNSIFHEAD:
  711                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  712                 if (*(int *)data) {
  713                         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
  714                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
  715                 } else
  716                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
  717                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  718                 break;
  719         case TUNGIFHEAD:
  720                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  721                 *(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) ? 1 : 0;
  722                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  723                 break;
  724         case TUNSIFMODE:
  725                 /* deny this if UP */
  726                 if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags & IFF_UP)
  727                         return(EBUSY);
  728 
  729                 switch (*(int *)data & ~IFF_MULTICAST) {
  730                 case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
  731                 case IFF_BROADCAST:
  732                         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  733                         TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags &=
  734                             ~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
  735                         TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags |= *(int *)data;
  736                         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  737                         break;
  738                 default:
  739                         return(EINVAL);
  740                 }
  741                 break;
  742         case TUNSIFPID:
  743                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  744                 tp->tun_pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
  745                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  746                 break;
  747         case FIONBIO:
  748                 break;
  749         case FIOASYNC:
  750                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  751                 if (*(int *)data)
  752                         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
  753                 else
  754                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
  755                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  756                 break;
  757         case FIONREAD:
  758                 if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd)) {
  759                         struct mbuf *mb;
  760                         IFQ_LOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
  761                         IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd, mb);
  762                         for (*(int *)data = 0; mb != NULL; mb = mb->m_next)
  763                                 *(int *)data += mb->m_len;
  764                         IFQ_UNLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
  765                 } else
  766                         *(int *)data = 0;
  767                 break;
  768         case FIOSETOWN:
  769                 return (fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->tun_sigio));
  770 
  771         case FIOGETOWN:
  772                 *(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
  773                 return (0);
  774 
  775         /* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
  776         case TIOCSPGRP:
  777                 return (fsetown(-(*(int *)data), &tp->tun_sigio));
  778 
  779         /* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
  780         case TIOCGPGRP:
  781                 *(int *)data = -fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
  782                 return (0);
  783 
  784         default:
  785                 return (ENOTTY);
  786         }
  787         return (0);
  788 }
  789 
  790 /*
  791  * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
  792  * least as much of a packet as can be read.
  793  */
  794 static  int
  795 tunread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
  796 {
  797         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  798         struct ifnet    *ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  799         struct mbuf     *m;
  800         int             error=0, len;
  801 
  802         TUNDEBUG (ifp, "read\n");
  803         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  804         if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
  805                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  806                 TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
  807                 return (EHOSTDOWN);
  808         }
  809 
  810         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
  811 
  812         do {
  813                 IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
  814                 if (m == NULL) {
  815                         if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
  816                                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  817                                 return (EWOULDBLOCK);
  818                         }
  819                         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
  820                         error = mtx_sleep(tp, &tp->tun_mtx, PCATCH | (PZERO + 1),
  821                             "tunread", 0);
  822                         if (error != 0) {
  823                                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  824                                 return (error);
  825                         }
  826                 }
  827         } while (m == NULL);
  828         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  829 
  830         while (m && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
  831                 len = min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len);
  832                 if (len != 0)
  833                         error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
  834                 m = m_free(m);
  835         }
  836 
  837         if (m) {
  838                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "Dropping mbuf\n");
  839                 m_freem(m);
  840         }
  841         return (error);
  842 }
  843 
  844 /*
  845  * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
  846  */
  847 static  int
  848 tunwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
  849 {
  850         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  851         struct ifnet    *ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  852         struct mbuf     *m;
  853         uint32_t        family;
  854         int             isr;
  855 
  856         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunwrite\n");
  857 
  858         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP)
  859                 /* ignore silently */
  860                 return (0);
  861 
  862         if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
  863                 return (0);
  864 
  865         if (uio->uio_resid < 0 || uio->uio_resid > TUNMRU) {
  866                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "len=%zd!\n", uio->uio_resid);
  867                 return (EIO);
  868         }
  869 
  870         if ((m = m_uiotombuf(uio, M_NOWAIT, 0, 0, M_PKTHDR)) == NULL) {
  871                 ifp->if_ierrors++;
  872                 return (ENOBUFS);
  873         }
  874 
  875         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  876 #ifdef MAC
  877         mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
  878 #endif
  879 
  880         /* Could be unlocked read? */
  881         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  882         if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
  883                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  884                 if (m->m_len < sizeof(family) &&
  885                     (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(family))) == NULL)
  886                         return (ENOBUFS);
  887                 family = ntohl(*mtod(m, u_int32_t *));
  888                 m_adj(m, sizeof(family));
  889         } else {
  890                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  891                 family = AF_INET;
  892         }
  893 
  894         BPF_MTAP2(ifp, &family, sizeof(family), m);
  895 
  896         switch (family) {
  897 #ifdef INET
  898         case AF_INET:
  899                 isr = NETISR_IP;
  900                 break;
  901 #endif
  902 #ifdef INET6
  903         case AF_INET6:
  904                 isr = NETISR_IPV6;
  905                 break;
  906 #endif
  907 #ifdef IPX
  908         case AF_IPX:
  909                 isr = NETISR_IPX;
  910                 break;
  911 #endif
  912 #ifdef NETATALK
  913         case AF_APPLETALK:
  914                 isr = NETISR_ATALK2;
  915                 break;
  916 #endif
  917         default:
  918                 m_freem(m);
  919                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  920         }
  921         if (harvest.point_to_point)
  922                 random_harvest(&(m->m_data), 12, 2, RANDOM_NET_TUN);
  923         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  924         ifp->if_ipackets++;
  925         CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
  926         M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
  927         netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
  928         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  929         return (0);
  930 }
  931 
  932 /*
  933  * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
  934  * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
  935  * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
  936  */
  937 static  int
  938 tunpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
  939 {
  940         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  941         struct ifnet    *ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  942         int             revents = 0;
  943         struct mbuf     *m;
  944 
  945         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll\n");
  946 
  947         if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
  948                 IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
  949                 IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
  950                 if (m != NULL) {
  951                         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
  952                         revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
  953                 } else {
  954                         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll waiting\n");
  955                         selrecord(td, &tp->tun_rsel);
  956                 }
  957                 IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
  958         }
  959         if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
  960                 revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
  961 
  962         return (revents);
  963 }
  964 
  965 /*
  966  * tunkqfilter - support for the kevent() system call.
  967  */
  968 static int
  969 tunkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
  970 {
  971         struct tun_softc        *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  972         struct ifnet    *ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  973 
  974         switch(kn->kn_filter) {
  975         case EVFILT_READ:
  976                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_READ, minor = %#x\n",
  977                     ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
  978                 kn->kn_fop = &tun_read_filterops;
  979                 break;
  980 
  981         case EVFILT_WRITE:
  982                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_WRITE, minor = %#x\n",
  983                     ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
  984                 kn->kn_fop = &tun_write_filterops;
  985                 break;
  986 
  987         default:
  988                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: invalid filter, minor = %#x\n",
  989                     ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
  990                 return(EINVAL);
  991         }
  992 
  993         kn->kn_hook = tp;
  994         knlist_add(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
  995 
  996         return (0);
  997 }
  998 
  999 /*
 1000  * Return true of there is data in the interface queue.
 1001  */
 1002 static int
 1003 tunkqread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
 1004 {
 1005         int                     ret;
 1006         struct tun_softc        *tp = kn->kn_hook;
 1007         struct cdev             *dev = tp->tun_dev;
 1008         struct ifnet    *ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
 1009 
 1010         if ((kn->kn_data = ifp->if_snd.ifq_len) > 0) {
 1011                 TUNDEBUG(ifp,
 1012                     "%s have data in the queue.  Len = %d, minor = %#x\n",
 1013                     ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_snd.ifq_len, dev2unit(dev));
 1014                 ret = 1;
 1015         } else {
 1016                 TUNDEBUG(ifp,
 1017                     "%s waiting for data, minor = %#x\n", ifp->if_xname,
 1018                     dev2unit(dev));
 1019                 ret = 0;
 1020         }
 1021 
 1022         return (ret);
 1023 }
 1024 
 1025 /*
 1026  * Always can write, always return MTU in kn->data.
 1027  */
 1028 static int
 1029 tunkqwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
 1030 {
 1031         struct tun_softc        *tp = kn->kn_hook;
 1032         struct ifnet    *ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
 1033 
 1034         kn->kn_data = ifp->if_mtu;
 1035 
 1036         return (1);
 1037 }
 1038 
 1039 static void
 1040 tunkqdetach(struct knote *kn)
 1041 {
 1042         struct tun_softc        *tp = kn->kn_hook;
 1043 
 1044         knlist_remove(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
 1045 }

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