The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_tun.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.14 1994/06/29 06:36:25 cgd Exp $  */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk>
    5  * Nottingham University 1987.
    6  *
    7  * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
    8  * in any changes that are made.
    9  *
   10  * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
   11  * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has it's
   12  * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
   13  * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
   14  * operation though.
   15  *
   16  * $FreeBSD: releng/6.0/sys/net/if_tun.c 149443 2005-08-25 05:01:24Z rwatson $
   17  */
   18 
   19 #include "opt_atalk.h"
   20 #include "opt_inet.h"
   21 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   22 #include "opt_ipx.h"
   23 #include "opt_mac.h"
   24 
   25 #include <sys/param.h>
   26 #include <sys/proc.h>
   27 #include <sys/systm.h>
   28 #include <sys/mac.h>
   29 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   30 #include <sys/module.h>
   31 #include <sys/socket.h>
   32 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   33 #include <sys/filio.h>
   34 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   35 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
   36 #include <sys/poll.h>
   37 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
   38 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   39 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   42 #include <sys/conf.h>
   43 #include <sys/uio.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/random.h>
   46 
   47 #include <net/if.h>
   48 #include <net/if_types.h>
   49 #include <net/netisr.h>
   50 #include <net/route.h>
   51 #ifdef INET
   52 #include <netinet/in.h>
   53 #endif
   54 #include <net/bpf.h>
   55 #include <net/if_tun.h>
   56 
   57 #include <sys/queue.h>
   58 
   59 /*
   60  * tun_list is protected by global tunmtx.  Other mutable fields are
   61  * protected by tun->tun_mtx, or by their owning subsystem.  tun_dev is
   62  * static for the duration of a tunnel interface.
   63  */
   64 struct tun_softc {
   65         TAILQ_ENTRY(tun_softc)  tun_list;
   66         struct cdev *tun_dev;
   67         u_short tun_flags;              /* misc flags */
   68 #define TUN_OPEN        0x0001
   69 #define TUN_INITED      0x0002
   70 #define TUN_RCOLL       0x0004
   71 #define TUN_IASET       0x0008
   72 #define TUN_DSTADDR     0x0010
   73 #define TUN_LMODE       0x0020
   74 #define TUN_RWAIT       0x0040
   75 #define TUN_ASYNC       0x0080
   76 #define TUN_IFHEAD      0x0100
   77 
   78 #define TUN_READY       (TUN_OPEN | TUN_INITED)
   79 
   80         /*
   81          * XXXRW: tun_pid is used to exclusively lock /dev/tun.  Is this
   82          * actually needed?  Can we just return EBUSY if already open?
   83          * Problem is that this involved inherent races when a tun device
   84          * is handed off from one process to another, as opposed to just
   85          * being slightly stale informationally.
   86          */
   87         pid_t   tun_pid;                /* owning pid */
   88         struct  ifnet *tun_ifp;         /* the interface */
   89         struct  sigio *tun_sigio;       /* information for async I/O */
   90         struct  selinfo tun_rsel;       /* read select */
   91         struct mtx      tun_mtx;        /* protect mutable softc fields */
   92 };
   93 #define TUN2IFP(sc)     ((sc)->tun_ifp)
   94 
   95 #define TUNDEBUG        if (tundebug) if_printf
   96 #define TUNNAME         "tun"
   97 
   98 /*
   99  * All mutable global variables in if_tun are locked using tunmtx, with
  100  * the exception of tundebug, which is used unlocked, and tunclones,
  101  * which is static after setup.
  102  */
  103 static struct mtx tunmtx;
  104 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TUN, TUNNAME, "Tunnel Interface");
  105 static int tundebug = 0;
  106 static struct clonedevs *tunclones;
  107 static TAILQ_HEAD(,tun_softc)   tunhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tunhead);
  108 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, if_tun_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundebug, 0, "");
  109 
  110 static void     tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
  111                     int namelen, struct cdev **dev);
  112 static void     tuncreate(struct cdev *dev);
  113 static int      tunifioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  114 static int      tuninit(struct ifnet *);
  115 static int      tunmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
  116 static int      tunoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  117                     struct rtentry *rt);
  118 static void     tunstart(struct ifnet *);
  119 
  120 static d_open_t         tunopen;
  121 static d_close_t        tunclose;
  122 static d_read_t         tunread;
  123 static d_write_t        tunwrite;
  124 static d_ioctl_t        tunioctl;
  125 static d_poll_t         tunpoll;
  126 
  127 static struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
  128         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
  129         .d_flags =      D_PSEUDO | D_NEEDGIANT,
  130         .d_open =       tunopen,
  131         .d_close =      tunclose,
  132         .d_read =       tunread,
  133         .d_write =      tunwrite,
  134         .d_ioctl =      tunioctl,
  135         .d_poll =       tunpoll,
  136         .d_name =       TUNNAME,
  137 };
  138 
  139 static void
  140 tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name, int namelen,
  141     struct cdev **dev)
  142 {
  143         int u, i;
  144 
  145         if (*dev != NULL)
  146                 return;
  147 
  148         if (strcmp(name, TUNNAME) == 0) {
  149                 u = -1;
  150         } else if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, TUNNAME, &u) != 1)
  151                 return; /* Don't recognise the name */
  152         if (u != -1 && u > IF_MAXUNIT)
  153                 return; /* Unit number too high */
  154 
  155         /* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
  156         i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &u, dev, 0);
  157         if (i) {
  158                 /* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
  159                 *dev = make_dev(&tun_cdevsw, unit2minor(u),
  160                     UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "tun%d", u);
  161                 if (*dev != NULL) {
  162                         dev_ref(*dev);
  163                         (*dev)->si_flags |= SI_CHEAPCLONE;
  164                 }
  165         }
  166 }
  167 
  168 static void
  169 tun_destroy(struct tun_softc *tp)
  170 {
  171         struct cdev *dev;
  172 
  173         /* Unlocked read. */
  174         KASSERT((tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) == 0,
  175             ("tununits is out of sync - unit %d", TUN2IFP(tp)->if_dunit));
  176 
  177         dev = tp->tun_dev;
  178         bpfdetach(TUN2IFP(tp));
  179         if_detach(TUN2IFP(tp));
  180         if_free(TUN2IFP(tp));
  181         destroy_dev(dev);
  182         mtx_destroy(&tp->tun_mtx);
  183         free(tp, M_TUN);
  184 }
  185 
  186 static int
  187 tunmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  188 {
  189         static eventhandler_tag tag;
  190         struct tun_softc *tp;
  191 
  192         switch (type) {
  193         case MOD_LOAD:
  194                 mtx_init(&tunmtx, "tunmtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  195                 clone_setup(&tunclones);
  196                 tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, tunclone, 0, 1000);
  197                 if (tag == NULL)
  198                         return (ENOMEM);
  199                 break;
  200         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  201                 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, tag);
  202 
  203                 mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
  204                 while ((tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tunhead)) != NULL) {
  205                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
  206                         mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
  207                         tun_destroy(tp);
  208                         mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
  209                 }
  210                 mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
  211                 clone_cleanup(&tunclones);
  212                 mtx_destroy(&tunmtx);
  213                 break;
  214         default:
  215                 return EOPNOTSUPP;
  216         }
  217         return 0;
  218 }
  219 
  220 static moduledata_t tun_mod = {
  221         "if_tun",
  222         tunmodevent,
  223         0
  224 };
  225 
  226 DECLARE_MODULE(if_tun, tun_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  227 
  228 static void
  229 tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
  230 {
  231         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
  232         struct mbuf *m;
  233 
  234         if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
  235                 IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
  236                 IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
  237                 if (m == NULL) {
  238                         IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
  239                         return;
  240                 }
  241                 IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
  242         }
  243 
  244         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  245         if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
  246                 tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
  247                 wakeup(tp);
  248         }
  249         if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_sigio) {
  250                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  251                 pgsigio(&tp->tun_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
  252         } else
  253                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  254         selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
  255 }
  256 
  257 /* XXX: should return an error code so it can fail. */
  258 static void
  259 tuncreate(struct cdev *dev)
  260 {
  261         struct tun_softc *sc;
  262         struct ifnet *ifp;
  263 
  264         dev->si_flags &= ~SI_CHEAPCLONE;
  265 
  266         MALLOC(sc, struct tun_softc *, sizeof(*sc), M_TUN, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  267         mtx_init(&sc->tun_mtx, "tun_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  268         sc->tun_flags = TUN_INITED;
  269         sc->tun_dev = dev;
  270         mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
  271         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tunhead, sc, tun_list);
  272         mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
  273 
  274         ifp = sc->tun_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_PPP);
  275         if (ifp == NULL)
  276                 panic("%s%d: failed to if_alloc() interface.\n",
  277                     TUNNAME, dev2unit(dev));
  278         if_initname(ifp, TUNNAME, dev2unit(dev));
  279         ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
  280         ifp->if_ioctl = tunifioctl;
  281         ifp->if_output = tunoutput;
  282         ifp->if_start = tunstart;
  283         ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
  284         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  285         IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
  286         ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = 0;
  287         IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
  288 
  289         if_attach(ifp);
  290         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
  291         dev->si_drv1 = sc;
  292 }
  293 
  294 static int
  295 tunopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
  296 {
  297         struct ifnet    *ifp;
  298         struct tun_softc *tp;
  299 
  300         /*
  301          * XXXRW: Non-atomic test and set of dev->si_drv1 requires
  302          * synchronization.
  303          */
  304         tp = dev->si_drv1;
  305         if (!tp) {
  306                 tuncreate(dev);
  307                 tp = dev->si_drv1;
  308         }
  309 
  310         /*
  311          * XXXRW: This use of tun_pid is subject to error due to the
  312          * fact that a reference to the tunnel can live beyond the
  313          * death of the process that created it.  Can we replace this
  314          * with a simple busy flag?
  315          */
  316         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  317         if (tp->tun_pid != 0 && tp->tun_pid != td->td_proc->p_pid) {
  318                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  319                 return (EBUSY);
  320         }
  321         tp->tun_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
  322 
  323         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
  324         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  325         ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  326         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "open\n");
  327 
  328         return (0);
  329 }
  330 
  331 /*
  332  * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
  333  * routing info
  334  */
  335 static  int
  336 tunclose(struct cdev *dev, int foo, int bar, struct thread *td)
  337 {
  338         struct tun_softc *tp;
  339         struct ifnet *ifp;
  340         int s;
  341 
  342         tp = dev->si_drv1;
  343         ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  344 
  345         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  346         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
  347         tp->tun_pid = 0;
  348 
  349         /*
  350          * junk all pending output
  351          */
  352         s = splimp();
  353         IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
  354         splx(s);
  355         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  356 
  357         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
  358                 s = splimp();
  359                 if_down(ifp);
  360                 splx(s);
  361         }
  362 
  363         if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
  364                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
  365 
  366                 s = splimp();
  367                 /* find internet addresses and delete routes */
  368                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
  369                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
  370                                 /* Unlocked read. */
  371                                 rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
  372                                     tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR ? RTF_HOST : 0);
  373                 ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
  374                 splx(s);
  375         }
  376 
  377         funsetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
  378         selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
  379         TUNDEBUG (ifp, "closed\n");
  380         return (0);
  381 }
  382 
  383 static int
  384 tuninit(struct ifnet *ifp)
  385 {
  386         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
  387         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  388         int error = 0;
  389 
  390         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tuninit\n");
  391 
  392         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  393         ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
  394         getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
  395 
  396         for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead); ifa;
  397              ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_link)) {
  398                 if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
  399                         error = EFAULT;
  400                         /* XXX: Should maybe return straight off? */
  401                 else {
  402 #ifdef INET
  403                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  404                             struct sockaddr_in *si;
  405 
  406                             si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  407                             mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  408                             if (si->sin_addr.s_addr)
  409                                     tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
  410 
  411                             si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
  412                             if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
  413                                     tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
  414                             mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  415                         }
  416 #endif
  417                 }
  418         }
  419         return (error);
  420 }
  421 
  422 /*
  423  * Process an ioctl request.
  424  */
  425 static int
  426 tunifioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
  427 {
  428         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  429         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
  430         struct ifstat *ifs;
  431         int             error = 0, s;
  432 
  433         s = splimp();
  434         switch(cmd) {
  435         case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
  436                 ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
  437                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  438                 if (tp->tun_pid)
  439                         sprintf(ifs->ascii + strlen(ifs->ascii),
  440                             "\tOpened by PID %d\n", tp->tun_pid);
  441                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  442                 break;
  443         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  444                 error = tuninit(ifp);
  445                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "address set, error=%d\n", error);
  446                 break;
  447         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
  448                 error = tuninit(ifp);
  449                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "destination address set, error=%d\n", error);
  450                 break;
  451         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  452                 ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  453                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "mtu set\n");
  454                 break;
  455         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
  456         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  457         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  458                 break;
  459         default:
  460                 error = EINVAL;
  461         }
  462         splx(s);
  463         return (error);
  464 }
  465 
  466 /*
  467  * tunoutput - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
  468  */
  469 static int
  470 tunoutput(
  471         struct ifnet *ifp,
  472         struct mbuf *m0,
  473         struct sockaddr *dst,
  474         struct rtentry *rt)
  475 {
  476         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
  477         u_short cached_tun_flags;
  478         int error;
  479         u_int32_t af;
  480 
  481         TUNDEBUG (ifp, "tunoutput\n");
  482 
  483 #ifdef MAC
  484         error = mac_check_ifnet_transmit(ifp, m0);
  485         if (error) {
  486                 m_freem(m0);
  487                 return (error);
  488         }
  489 #endif
  490 
  491         /* Could be unlocked read? */
  492         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  493         cached_tun_flags = tp->tun_flags;
  494         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  495         if ((cached_tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
  496                 TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
  497                 m_freem (m0);
  498                 return (EHOSTDOWN);
  499         }
  500 
  501         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP) {
  502                 m_freem (m0);
  503                 return (EHOSTDOWN);
  504         }
  505 
  506         /* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
  507         if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
  508                 bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
  509                 dst->sa_family = af; 
  510         }
  511 
  512         if (ifp->if_bpf) {
  513                 af = dst->sa_family;
  514                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m0);
  515         }
  516 
  517         /* prepend sockaddr? this may abort if the mbuf allocation fails */
  518         if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_LMODE) {
  519                 /* allocate space for sockaddr */
  520                 M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_DONTWAIT);
  521 
  522                 /* if allocation failed drop packet */
  523                 if (m0 == NULL) {
  524                         ifp->if_iqdrops++;
  525                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  526                         return (ENOBUFS);
  527                 } else {
  528                         bcopy(dst, m0->m_data, dst->sa_len);
  529                 }
  530         }
  531 
  532         if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
  533                 /* Prepend the address family */
  534                 M_PREPEND(m0, 4, M_DONTWAIT);
  535 
  536                 /* if allocation failed drop packet */
  537                 if (m0 == NULL) {
  538                         ifp->if_iqdrops++;
  539                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  540                         return (ENOBUFS);
  541                 } else
  542                         *(u_int32_t *)m0->m_data = htonl(dst->sa_family);
  543         } else {
  544 #ifdef INET
  545                 if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
  546 #endif
  547                 {
  548                         m_freem(m0);
  549                         return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  550                 }
  551         }
  552 
  553         IFQ_HANDOFF(ifp, m0, error);
  554         if (error) {
  555                 ifp->if_collisions++;
  556                 return (ENOBUFS);
  557         }
  558         ifp->if_opackets++;
  559         return (0);
  560 }
  561 
  562 /*
  563  * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
  564  */
  565 static  int
  566 tunioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct thread *td)
  567 {
  568         int             s;
  569         int             error;
  570         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  571         struct tuninfo *tunp;
  572 
  573         switch (cmd) {
  574         case TUNSIFINFO:
  575                 tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
  576                 if (tunp->mtu < IF_MINMTU)
  577                         return (EINVAL);
  578                 if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu != tunp->mtu
  579                 && (error = suser(td)) != 0)
  580                         return (error);
  581                 TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu = tunp->mtu;
  582                 TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type = tunp->type;
  583                 TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate = tunp->baudrate;
  584                 break;
  585         case TUNGIFINFO:
  586                 tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
  587                 tunp->mtu = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu;
  588                 tunp->type = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type;
  589                 tunp->baudrate = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate;
  590                 break;
  591         case TUNSDEBUG:
  592                 tundebug = *(int *)data;
  593                 break;
  594         case TUNGDEBUG:
  595                 *(int *)data = tundebug;
  596                 break;
  597         case TUNSLMODE:
  598                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  599                 if (*(int *)data) {
  600                         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_LMODE;
  601                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
  602                 } else
  603                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
  604                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  605                 break;
  606         case TUNSIFHEAD:
  607                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  608                 if (*(int *)data) {
  609                         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
  610                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
  611                 } else
  612                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
  613                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  614                 break;
  615         case TUNGIFHEAD:
  616                 /* Could be unlocked read? */
  617                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  618                 *(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) ? 1 : 0;
  619                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  620                 break;
  621         case TUNSIFMODE:
  622                 /* deny this if UP */
  623                 if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags & IFF_UP)
  624                         return(EBUSY);
  625 
  626                 switch (*(int *)data & ~IFF_MULTICAST) {
  627                 case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
  628                 case IFF_BROADCAST:
  629                         TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags &=
  630                             ~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
  631                         TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags |= *(int *)data;
  632                         break;
  633                 default:
  634                         return(EINVAL);
  635                 }
  636                 break;
  637         case TUNSIFPID:
  638                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  639                 tp->tun_pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
  640                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  641                 break;
  642         case FIONBIO:
  643                 break;
  644         case FIOASYNC:
  645                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  646                 if (*(int *)data)
  647                         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
  648                 else
  649                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
  650                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  651                 break;
  652         case FIONREAD:
  653                 s = splimp();
  654                 if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd)) {
  655                         struct mbuf *mb;
  656                         IFQ_LOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
  657                         IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd, mb);
  658                         for( *(int *)data = 0; mb != 0; mb = mb->m_next)
  659                                 *(int *)data += mb->m_len;
  660                         IFQ_UNLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
  661                 } else
  662                         *(int *)data = 0;
  663                 splx(s);
  664                 break;
  665         case FIOSETOWN:
  666                 return (fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->tun_sigio));
  667 
  668         case FIOGETOWN:
  669                 *(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
  670                 return (0);
  671 
  672         /* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
  673         case TIOCSPGRP:
  674                 return (fsetown(-(*(int *)data), &tp->tun_sigio));
  675 
  676         /* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
  677         case TIOCGPGRP:
  678                 *(int *)data = -fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
  679                 return (0);
  680 
  681         default:
  682                 return (ENOTTY);
  683         }
  684         return (0);
  685 }
  686 
  687 /*
  688  * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
  689  * least as much of a packet as can be read.
  690  */
  691 static  int
  692 tunread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
  693 {
  694         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  695         struct ifnet    *ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  696         struct mbuf     *m;
  697         int             error=0, len, s;
  698 
  699         TUNDEBUG (ifp, "read\n");
  700         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  701         if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
  702                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  703                 TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
  704                 return (EHOSTDOWN);
  705         }
  706 
  707         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
  708         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  709 
  710         s = splimp();
  711         do {
  712                 IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
  713                 if (m == NULL) {
  714                         if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
  715                                 splx(s);
  716                                 return (EWOULDBLOCK);
  717                         }
  718                         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  719                         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
  720                         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  721                         if((error = tsleep(tp, PCATCH | (PZERO + 1),
  722                                         "tunread", 0)) != 0) {
  723                                 splx(s);
  724                                 return (error);
  725                         }
  726                 }
  727         } while (m == NULL);
  728         splx(s);
  729 
  730         while (m && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
  731                 len = min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len);
  732                 if (len != 0)
  733                         error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
  734                 m = m_free(m);
  735         }
  736 
  737         if (m) {
  738                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "Dropping mbuf\n");
  739                 m_freem(m);
  740         }
  741         return (error);
  742 }
  743 
  744 /*
  745  * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
  746  */
  747 static  int
  748 tunwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
  749 {
  750         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  751         struct ifnet    *ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  752         struct mbuf     *m;
  753         int             error = 0;
  754         uint32_t        family;
  755         int             isr;
  756 
  757         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunwrite\n");
  758 
  759         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP)
  760                 /* ignore silently */
  761                 return (0);
  762 
  763         if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
  764                 return (0);
  765 
  766         if (uio->uio_resid < 0 || uio->uio_resid > TUNMRU) {
  767                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "len=%d!\n", uio->uio_resid);
  768                 return (EIO);
  769         }
  770 
  771         if ((m = m_uiotombuf(uio, M_DONTWAIT, 0, 0)) == NULL) {
  772                 ifp->if_ierrors++;
  773                 return (error);
  774         }
  775 
  776         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  777 #ifdef MAC
  778         mac_create_mbuf_from_ifnet(ifp, m);
  779 #endif
  780 
  781         /* Could be unlocked read? */
  782         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  783         if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
  784                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  785                 if (m->m_len < sizeof(family) &&
  786                     (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(family))) == NULL)
  787                         return (ENOBUFS);
  788                 family = ntohl(*mtod(m, u_int32_t *));
  789                 m_adj(m, sizeof(family));
  790         } else {
  791                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  792                 family = AF_INET;
  793         }
  794 
  795         BPF_MTAP2(ifp, &family, sizeof(family), m);
  796 
  797         switch (family) {
  798 #ifdef INET
  799         case AF_INET:
  800                 isr = NETISR_IP;
  801                 break;
  802 #endif
  803 #ifdef INET6
  804         case AF_INET6:
  805                 isr = NETISR_IPV6;
  806                 break;
  807 #endif
  808 #ifdef IPX
  809         case AF_IPX:
  810                 isr = NETISR_IPX;
  811                 break;
  812 #endif
  813 #ifdef NETATALK
  814         case AF_APPLETALK:
  815                 isr = NETISR_ATALK2;
  816                 break;
  817 #endif
  818         default:
  819                 m_freem(m);
  820                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  821         }
  822         /* First chunk of an mbuf contains good junk */
  823         if (harvest.point_to_point)
  824                 random_harvest(m, 16, 3, 0, RANDOM_NET);
  825         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  826         ifp->if_ipackets++;
  827         netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
  828         return (0);
  829 }
  830 
  831 /*
  832  * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
  833  * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
  834  * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
  835  */
  836 static  int
  837 tunpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
  838 {
  839         int             s;
  840         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  841         struct ifnet    *ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  842         int             revents = 0;
  843         struct mbuf     *m;
  844 
  845         s = splimp();
  846         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll\n");
  847 
  848         if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
  849                 IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
  850                 IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
  851                 if (m != NULL) {
  852                         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
  853                         revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
  854                 } else {
  855                         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll waiting\n");
  856                         selrecord(td, &tp->tun_rsel);
  857                 }
  858                 IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
  859         }
  860         if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
  861                 revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
  862 
  863         splx(s);
  864         return (revents);
  865 }

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