The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_tun.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.14 1994/06/29 06:36:25 cgd Exp $  */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk>
    5  * Nottingham University 1987.
    6  *
    7  * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
    8  * in any changes that are made.
    9  *
   10  * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
   11  * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has it's
   12  * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
   13  * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
   14  * operation though.
   15  *
   16  * $FreeBSD: releng/8.2/sys/net/if_tun.c 213726 2010-10-12 16:08:20Z jhb $
   17  */
   18 
   19 #include "opt_atalk.h"
   20 #include "opt_inet.h"
   21 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   22 #include "opt_ipx.h"
   23 
   24 #include <sys/param.h>
   25 #include <sys/priv.h>
   26 #include <sys/proc.h>
   27 #include <sys/systm.h>
   28 #include <sys/jail.h>
   29 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   30 #include <sys/module.h>
   31 #include <sys/socket.h>
   32 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   33 #include <sys/filio.h>
   34 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   35 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
   36 #include <sys/poll.h>
   37 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
   38 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   39 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   42 #include <sys/conf.h>
   43 #include <sys/uio.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/random.h>
   46 
   47 #include <net/if.h>
   48 #include <net/if_clone.h>
   49 #include <net/if_types.h>
   50 #include <net/netisr.h>
   51 #include <net/route.h>
   52 #include <net/vnet.h>
   53 #ifdef INET
   54 #include <netinet/in.h>
   55 #endif
   56 #include <net/bpf.h>
   57 #include <net/if_tun.h>
   58 
   59 #include <sys/queue.h>
   60 #include <sys/condvar.h>
   61 
   62 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * tun_list is protected by global tunmtx.  Other mutable fields are
   66  * protected by tun->tun_mtx, or by their owning subsystem.  tun_dev is
   67  * static for the duration of a tunnel interface.
   68  */
   69 struct tun_softc {
   70         TAILQ_ENTRY(tun_softc)  tun_list;
   71         struct cdev *tun_dev;
   72         u_short tun_flags;              /* misc flags */
   73 #define TUN_OPEN        0x0001
   74 #define TUN_INITED      0x0002
   75 #define TUN_RCOLL       0x0004
   76 #define TUN_IASET       0x0008
   77 #define TUN_DSTADDR     0x0010
   78 #define TUN_LMODE       0x0020
   79 #define TUN_RWAIT       0x0040
   80 #define TUN_ASYNC       0x0080
   81 #define TUN_IFHEAD      0x0100
   82 
   83 #define TUN_READY       (TUN_OPEN | TUN_INITED)
   84 
   85         /*
   86          * XXXRW: tun_pid is used to exclusively lock /dev/tun.  Is this
   87          * actually needed?  Can we just return EBUSY if already open?
   88          * Problem is that this involved inherent races when a tun device
   89          * is handed off from one process to another, as opposed to just
   90          * being slightly stale informationally.
   91          */
   92         pid_t   tun_pid;                /* owning pid */
   93         struct  ifnet *tun_ifp;         /* the interface */
   94         struct  sigio *tun_sigio;       /* information for async I/O */
   95         struct  selinfo tun_rsel;       /* read select */
   96         struct mtx      tun_mtx;        /* protect mutable softc fields */
   97         struct cv       tun_cv;         /* protect against ref'd dev destroy */
   98 };
   99 #define TUN2IFP(sc)     ((sc)->tun_ifp)
  100 
  101 #define TUNDEBUG        if (tundebug) if_printf
  102 #define TUNNAME         "tun"
  103 
  104 /*
  105  * All mutable global variables in if_tun are locked using tunmtx, with
  106  * the exception of tundebug, which is used unlocked, and tunclones,
  107  * which is static after setup.
  108  */
  109 static struct mtx tunmtx;
  110 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TUN, TUNNAME, "Tunnel Interface");
  111 static int tundebug = 0;
  112 static int tundclone = 1;
  113 static struct clonedevs *tunclones;
  114 static TAILQ_HEAD(,tun_softc)   tunhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tunhead);
  115 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, if_tun_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundebug, 0, "");
  116 
  117 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
  118 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, OID_AUTO, tun, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
  119     "IP tunnel software network interface.");
  120 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_tun, OID_AUTO, devfs_cloning, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundclone, 0,
  121     "Enable legacy devfs interface creation.");
  122 
  123 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.tun.devfs_cloning", &tundclone);
  124 
  125 static void     tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
  126                     int namelen, struct cdev **dev);
  127 static void     tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev);
  128 static int      tunifioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  129 static int      tuninit(struct ifnet *);
  130 static int      tunmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
  131 static int      tunoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  132                     struct route *ro);
  133 static void     tunstart(struct ifnet *);
  134 
  135 static int      tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
  136 static void     tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
  137 
  138 IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(tun, 0);
  139 
  140 static d_open_t         tunopen;
  141 static d_close_t        tunclose;
  142 static d_read_t         tunread;
  143 static d_write_t        tunwrite;
  144 static d_ioctl_t        tunioctl;
  145 static d_poll_t         tunpoll;
  146 static d_kqfilter_t     tunkqfilter;
  147 
  148 static int              tunkqread(struct knote *, long);
  149 static int              tunkqwrite(struct knote *, long);
  150 static void             tunkqdetach(struct knote *);
  151 
  152 static struct filterops tun_read_filterops = {
  153         .f_isfd =       1,
  154         .f_attach =     NULL,
  155         .f_detach =     tunkqdetach,
  156         .f_event =      tunkqread,
  157 };
  158 
  159 static struct filterops tun_write_filterops = {
  160         .f_isfd =       1,
  161         .f_attach =     NULL,
  162         .f_detach =     tunkqdetach,
  163         .f_event =      tunkqwrite,
  164 };
  165 
  166 static struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
  167         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
  168         .d_flags =      D_PSEUDO | D_NEEDMINOR,
  169         .d_open =       tunopen,
  170         .d_close =      tunclose,
  171         .d_read =       tunread,
  172         .d_write =      tunwrite,
  173         .d_ioctl =      tunioctl,
  174         .d_poll =       tunpoll,
  175         .d_kqfilter =   tunkqfilter,
  176         .d_name =       TUNNAME,
  177 };
  178 
  179 static int
  180 tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
  181 {
  182         struct cdev *dev;
  183         int i;
  184 
  185         /* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
  186         i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &unit, &dev, 0);
  187         if (i) {
  188                 /* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
  189                 dev = make_dev(&tun_cdevsw, unit,
  190                     UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
  191         }
  192         tuncreate(ifc->ifc_name, dev);
  193 
  194         return (0);
  195 }
  196 
  197 static void
  198 tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name, int namelen,
  199     struct cdev **dev)
  200 {
  201         char devname[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
  202         int u, i, append_unit;
  203 
  204         if (*dev != NULL)
  205                 return;
  206 
  207         /*
  208          * If tun cloning is enabled, only the superuser can create an
  209          * interface.
  210          */
  211         if (!tundclone || priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE, 0) != 0)
  212                 return;
  213 
  214         if (strcmp(name, TUNNAME) == 0) {
  215                 u = -1;
  216         } else if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, TUNNAME, &u) != 1)
  217                 return; /* Don't recognise the name */
  218         if (u != -1 && u > IF_MAXUNIT)
  219                 return; /* Unit number too high */
  220 
  221         if (u == -1)
  222                 append_unit = 1;
  223         else
  224                 append_unit = 0;
  225 
  226         CURVNET_SET(CRED_TO_VNET(cred));
  227         /* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
  228         i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &u, dev, 0);
  229         if (i) {
  230                 if (append_unit) {
  231                         namelen = snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%d", name,
  232                             u);
  233                         name = devname;
  234                 }
  235                 /* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
  236                 *dev = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_REF, &tun_cdevsw, u, cred,
  237                     UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s", name);
  238         }
  239 
  240         if_clone_create(name, namelen, NULL);
  241         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  242 }
  243 
  244 static void
  245 tun_destroy(struct tun_softc *tp)
  246 {
  247         struct cdev *dev;
  248 
  249         /* Unlocked read. */
  250         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  251         if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) != 0)
  252                 cv_wait_unlock(&tp->tun_cv, &tp->tun_mtx);
  253         else
  254                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  255 
  256         CURVNET_SET(TUN2IFP(tp)->if_vnet);
  257         dev = tp->tun_dev;
  258         bpfdetach(TUN2IFP(tp));
  259         if_detach(TUN2IFP(tp));
  260         if_free(TUN2IFP(tp));
  261         destroy_dev(dev);
  262         knlist_destroy(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note);
  263         mtx_destroy(&tp->tun_mtx);
  264         cv_destroy(&tp->tun_cv);
  265         free(tp, M_TUN);
  266         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  267 }
  268 
  269 static void
  270 tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
  271 {
  272         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
  273 
  274         mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
  275         TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
  276         mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
  277         tun_destroy(tp);
  278 }
  279 
  280 static int
  281 tunmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  282 {
  283         static eventhandler_tag tag;
  284         struct tun_softc *tp;
  285 
  286         switch (type) {
  287         case MOD_LOAD:
  288                 mtx_init(&tunmtx, "tunmtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  289                 clone_setup(&tunclones);
  290                 tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, tunclone, 0, 1000);
  291                 if (tag == NULL)
  292                         return (ENOMEM);
  293                 if_clone_attach(&tun_cloner);
  294                 break;
  295         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  296                 if_clone_detach(&tun_cloner);
  297                 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, tag);
  298                 drain_dev_clone_events();
  299 
  300                 mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
  301                 while ((tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tunhead)) != NULL) {
  302                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
  303                         mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
  304                         tun_destroy(tp);
  305                         mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
  306                 }
  307                 mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
  308                 clone_cleanup(&tunclones);
  309                 mtx_destroy(&tunmtx);
  310                 break;
  311         default:
  312                 return EOPNOTSUPP;
  313         }
  314         return 0;
  315 }
  316 
  317 static moduledata_t tun_mod = {
  318         "if_tun",
  319         tunmodevent,
  320         0
  321 };
  322 
  323 DECLARE_MODULE(if_tun, tun_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  324 
  325 static void
  326 tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
  327 {
  328         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
  329         struct mbuf *m;
  330 
  331         TUNDEBUG(ifp,"%s starting\n", ifp->if_xname);
  332         if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
  333                 IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
  334                 IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
  335                 if (m == NULL) {
  336                         IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
  337                         return;
  338                 }
  339                 IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
  340         }
  341 
  342         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  343         if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
  344                 tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
  345                 wakeup(tp);
  346         }
  347         selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
  348         KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
  349         if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_sigio) {
  350                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  351                 pgsigio(&tp->tun_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
  352         } else
  353                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  354 }
  355 
  356 /* XXX: should return an error code so it can fail. */
  357 static void
  358 tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev)
  359 {
  360         struct tun_softc *sc;
  361         struct ifnet *ifp;
  362 
  363         dev->si_flags &= ~SI_CHEAPCLONE;
  364 
  365         sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_TUN, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  366         mtx_init(&sc->tun_mtx, "tun_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  367         cv_init(&sc->tun_cv, "tun_condvar");
  368         sc->tun_flags = TUN_INITED;
  369         sc->tun_dev = dev;
  370         mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
  371         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tunhead, sc, tun_list);
  372         mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
  373 
  374         ifp = sc->tun_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_PPP);
  375         if (ifp == NULL)
  376                 panic("%s%d: failed to if_alloc() interface.\n",
  377                     name, dev2unit(dev));
  378         if_initname(ifp, name, dev2unit(dev));
  379         ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
  380         ifp->if_ioctl = tunifioctl;
  381         ifp->if_output = tunoutput;
  382         ifp->if_start = tunstart;
  383         ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
  384         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  385         IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
  386         ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = 0;
  387         IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
  388         knlist_init_mtx(&sc->tun_rsel.si_note, &sc->tun_mtx);
  389         ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
  390         ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
  391 
  392         if_attach(ifp);
  393         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
  394         dev->si_drv1 = sc;
  395         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "interface %s is created, minor = %#x\n",
  396             ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
  397 }
  398 
  399 static int
  400 tunopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
  401 {
  402         struct ifnet    *ifp;
  403         struct tun_softc *tp;
  404 
  405         /*
  406          * XXXRW: Non-atomic test and set of dev->si_drv1 requires
  407          * synchronization.
  408          */
  409         tp = dev->si_drv1;
  410         if (!tp) {
  411                 tuncreate(TUNNAME, dev);
  412                 tp = dev->si_drv1;
  413         }
  414 
  415         /*
  416          * XXXRW: This use of tun_pid is subject to error due to the
  417          * fact that a reference to the tunnel can live beyond the
  418          * death of the process that created it.  Can we replace this
  419          * with a simple busy flag?
  420          */
  421         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  422         if (tp->tun_pid != 0 && tp->tun_pid != td->td_proc->p_pid) {
  423                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  424                 return (EBUSY);
  425         }
  426         tp->tun_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
  427 
  428         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
  429         ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  430         if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
  431         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "open\n");
  432         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  433 
  434         return (0);
  435 }
  436 
  437 /*
  438  * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
  439  * routing info
  440  */
  441 static  int
  442 tunclose(struct cdev *dev, int foo, int bar, struct thread *td)
  443 {
  444         struct tun_softc *tp;
  445         struct ifnet *ifp;
  446 
  447         tp = dev->si_drv1;
  448         ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  449 
  450         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  451         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
  452         tp->tun_pid = 0;
  453 
  454         /*
  455          * junk all pending output
  456          */
  457         CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
  458         IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
  459 
  460         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
  461                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  462                 if_down(ifp);
  463                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  464         }
  465 
  466         /* Delete all addresses and routes which reference this interface. */
  467         if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
  468                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
  469 
  470                 ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
  471                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  472                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  473                         /* deal w/IPv4 PtP destination; unlocked read */
  474                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  475                                 rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
  476                                     tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR ? RTF_HOST : 0);
  477                         } else {
  478                                 rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
  479                         }
  480                 }
  481                 if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
  482                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  483         }
  484         if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
  485         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  486 
  487         funsetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
  488         selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
  489         KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
  490         TUNDEBUG (ifp, "closed\n");
  491 
  492         cv_broadcast(&tp->tun_cv);
  493         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  494         return (0);
  495 }
  496 
  497 static int
  498 tuninit(struct ifnet *ifp)
  499 {
  500         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
  501 #ifdef INET
  502         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  503 #endif
  504         int error = 0;
  505 
  506         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tuninit\n");
  507 
  508         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  509         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  510         ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
  511         getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
  512 
  513 #ifdef INET
  514         if_addr_rlock(ifp);
  515         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  516                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  517                         struct sockaddr_in *si;
  518 
  519                         si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  520                         if (si->sin_addr.s_addr)
  521                                 tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
  522 
  523                         si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
  524                         if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
  525                                 tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
  526                 }
  527         }
  528         if_addr_runlock(ifp);
  529 #endif
  530         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  531         return (error);
  532 }
  533 
  534 /*
  535  * Process an ioctl request.
  536  */
  537 static int
  538 tunifioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
  539 {
  540         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  541         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
  542         struct ifstat *ifs;
  543         int             error = 0;
  544 
  545         switch(cmd) {
  546         case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
  547                 ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
  548                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  549                 if (tp->tun_pid)
  550                         sprintf(ifs->ascii + strlen(ifs->ascii),
  551                             "\tOpened by PID %d\n", tp->tun_pid);
  552                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  553                 break;
  554         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  555                 error = tuninit(ifp);
  556                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "address set, error=%d\n", error);
  557                 break;
  558         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
  559                 error = tuninit(ifp);
  560                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "destination address set, error=%d\n", error);
  561                 break;
  562         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  563                 ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  564                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "mtu set\n");
  565                 break;
  566         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
  567         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  568         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  569                 break;
  570         default:
  571                 error = EINVAL;
  572         }
  573         return (error);
  574 }
  575 
  576 /*
  577  * tunoutput - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
  578  */
  579 static int
  580 tunoutput(
  581         struct ifnet *ifp,
  582         struct mbuf *m0,
  583         struct sockaddr *dst,
  584         struct route *ro)
  585 {
  586         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
  587         u_short cached_tun_flags;
  588         int error;
  589         u_int32_t af;
  590 
  591         TUNDEBUG (ifp, "tunoutput\n");
  592 
  593 #ifdef MAC
  594         error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m0);
  595         if (error) {
  596                 m_freem(m0);
  597                 return (error);
  598         }
  599 #endif
  600 
  601         /* Could be unlocked read? */
  602         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  603         cached_tun_flags = tp->tun_flags;
  604         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  605         if ((cached_tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
  606                 TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
  607                 m_freem (m0);
  608                 return (EHOSTDOWN);
  609         }
  610 
  611         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP) {
  612                 m_freem (m0);
  613                 return (EHOSTDOWN);
  614         }
  615 
  616         /* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
  617         if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
  618                 bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
  619                 dst->sa_family = af; 
  620         }
  621 
  622         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
  623                 af = dst->sa_family;
  624                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m0);
  625         }
  626 
  627         /* prepend sockaddr? this may abort if the mbuf allocation fails */
  628         if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_LMODE) {
  629                 /* allocate space for sockaddr */
  630                 M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_DONTWAIT);
  631 
  632                 /* if allocation failed drop packet */
  633                 if (m0 == NULL) {
  634                         ifp->if_iqdrops++;
  635                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  636                         return (ENOBUFS);
  637                 } else {
  638                         bcopy(dst, m0->m_data, dst->sa_len);
  639                 }
  640         }
  641 
  642         if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
  643                 /* Prepend the address family */
  644                 M_PREPEND(m0, 4, M_DONTWAIT);
  645 
  646                 /* if allocation failed drop packet */
  647                 if (m0 == NULL) {
  648                         ifp->if_iqdrops++;
  649                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  650                         return (ENOBUFS);
  651                 } else
  652                         *(u_int32_t *)m0->m_data = htonl(dst->sa_family);
  653         } else {
  654 #ifdef INET
  655                 if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
  656 #endif
  657                 {
  658                         m_freem(m0);
  659                         return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  660                 }
  661         }
  662 
  663         error = (ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m0);
  664         if (error) {
  665                 ifp->if_collisions++;
  666                 return (ENOBUFS);
  667         }
  668         ifp->if_opackets++;
  669         return (0);
  670 }
  671 
  672 /*
  673  * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
  674  */
  675 static  int
  676 tunioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct thread *td)
  677 {
  678         int             error;
  679         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  680         struct tuninfo *tunp;
  681 
  682         switch (cmd) {
  683         case TUNSIFINFO:
  684                 tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
  685                 if (tunp->mtu < IF_MINMTU)
  686                         return (EINVAL);
  687                 if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu != tunp->mtu) {
  688                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU);
  689                         if (error)
  690                                 return (error);
  691                 }
  692                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  693                 TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu = tunp->mtu;
  694                 TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type = tunp->type;
  695                 TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate = tunp->baudrate;
  696                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  697                 break;
  698         case TUNGIFINFO:
  699                 tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
  700                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  701                 tunp->mtu = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu;
  702                 tunp->type = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type;
  703                 tunp->baudrate = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate;
  704                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  705                 break;
  706         case TUNSDEBUG:
  707                 tundebug = *(int *)data;
  708                 break;
  709         case TUNGDEBUG:
  710                 *(int *)data = tundebug;
  711                 break;
  712         case TUNSLMODE:
  713                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  714                 if (*(int *)data) {
  715                         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_LMODE;
  716                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
  717                 } else
  718                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
  719                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  720                 break;
  721         case TUNSIFHEAD:
  722                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  723                 if (*(int *)data) {
  724                         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
  725                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
  726                 } else
  727                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
  728                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  729                 break;
  730         case TUNGIFHEAD:
  731                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  732                 *(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) ? 1 : 0;
  733                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  734                 break;
  735         case TUNSIFMODE:
  736                 /* deny this if UP */
  737                 if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags & IFF_UP)
  738                         return(EBUSY);
  739 
  740                 switch (*(int *)data & ~IFF_MULTICAST) {
  741                 case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
  742                 case IFF_BROADCAST:
  743                         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  744                         TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags &=
  745                             ~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
  746                         TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags |= *(int *)data;
  747                         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  748                         break;
  749                 default:
  750                         return(EINVAL);
  751                 }
  752                 break;
  753         case TUNSIFPID:
  754                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  755                 tp->tun_pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
  756                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  757                 break;
  758         case FIONBIO:
  759                 break;
  760         case FIOASYNC:
  761                 mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  762                 if (*(int *)data)
  763                         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
  764                 else
  765                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
  766                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  767                 break;
  768         case FIONREAD:
  769                 if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd)) {
  770                         struct mbuf *mb;
  771                         IFQ_LOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
  772                         IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd, mb);
  773                         for (*(int *)data = 0; mb != NULL; mb = mb->m_next)
  774                                 *(int *)data += mb->m_len;
  775                         IFQ_UNLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
  776                 } else
  777                         *(int *)data = 0;
  778                 break;
  779         case FIOSETOWN:
  780                 return (fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->tun_sigio));
  781 
  782         case FIOGETOWN:
  783                 *(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
  784                 return (0);
  785 
  786         /* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
  787         case TIOCSPGRP:
  788                 return (fsetown(-(*(int *)data), &tp->tun_sigio));
  789 
  790         /* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
  791         case TIOCGPGRP:
  792                 *(int *)data = -fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
  793                 return (0);
  794 
  795         default:
  796                 return (ENOTTY);
  797         }
  798         return (0);
  799 }
  800 
  801 /*
  802  * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
  803  * least as much of a packet as can be read.
  804  */
  805 static  int
  806 tunread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
  807 {
  808         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  809         struct ifnet    *ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  810         struct mbuf     *m;
  811         int             error=0, len;
  812 
  813         TUNDEBUG (ifp, "read\n");
  814         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  815         if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
  816                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  817                 TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
  818                 return (EHOSTDOWN);
  819         }
  820 
  821         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
  822 
  823         do {
  824                 IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
  825                 if (m == NULL) {
  826                         if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
  827                                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  828                                 return (EWOULDBLOCK);
  829                         }
  830                         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
  831                         error = mtx_sleep(tp, &tp->tun_mtx, PCATCH | (PZERO + 1),
  832                             "tunread", 0);
  833                         if (error != 0) {
  834                                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  835                                 return (error);
  836                         }
  837                 }
  838         } while (m == NULL);
  839         mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  840 
  841         while (m && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
  842                 len = min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len);
  843                 if (len != 0)
  844                         error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
  845                 m = m_free(m);
  846         }
  847 
  848         if (m) {
  849                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "Dropping mbuf\n");
  850                 m_freem(m);
  851         }
  852         return (error);
  853 }
  854 
  855 /*
  856  * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
  857  */
  858 static  int
  859 tunwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
  860 {
  861         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  862         struct ifnet    *ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  863         struct mbuf     *m;
  864         int             error = 0;
  865         uint32_t        family;
  866         int             isr;
  867 
  868         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunwrite\n");
  869 
  870         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP)
  871                 /* ignore silently */
  872                 return (0);
  873 
  874         if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
  875                 return (0);
  876 
  877         if (uio->uio_resid < 0 || uio->uio_resid > TUNMRU) {
  878                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "len=%zd!\n", uio->uio_resid);
  879                 return (EIO);
  880         }
  881 
  882         if ((m = m_uiotombuf(uio, M_DONTWAIT, 0, 0, M_PKTHDR)) == NULL) {
  883                 ifp->if_ierrors++;
  884                 return (error);
  885         }
  886 
  887         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  888 #ifdef MAC
  889         mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
  890 #endif
  891 
  892         /* Could be unlocked read? */
  893         mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  894         if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
  895                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  896                 if (m->m_len < sizeof(family) &&
  897                     (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(family))) == NULL)
  898                         return (ENOBUFS);
  899                 family = ntohl(*mtod(m, u_int32_t *));
  900                 m_adj(m, sizeof(family));
  901         } else {
  902                 mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
  903                 family = AF_INET;
  904         }
  905 
  906         BPF_MTAP2(ifp, &family, sizeof(family), m);
  907 
  908         switch (family) {
  909 #ifdef INET
  910         case AF_INET:
  911                 isr = NETISR_IP;
  912                 break;
  913 #endif
  914 #ifdef INET6
  915         case AF_INET6:
  916                 isr = NETISR_IPV6;
  917                 break;
  918 #endif
  919 #ifdef IPX
  920         case AF_IPX:
  921                 isr = NETISR_IPX;
  922                 break;
  923 #endif
  924 #ifdef NETATALK
  925         case AF_APPLETALK:
  926                 isr = NETISR_ATALK2;
  927                 break;
  928 #endif
  929         default:
  930                 m_freem(m);
  931                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  932         }
  933         /* First chunk of an mbuf contains good junk */
  934         if (harvest.point_to_point)
  935                 random_harvest(m, 16, 3, 0, RANDOM_NET);
  936         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  937         ifp->if_ipackets++;
  938         CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
  939         netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
  940         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  941         return (0);
  942 }
  943 
  944 /*
  945  * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
  946  * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
  947  * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
  948  */
  949 static  int
  950 tunpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
  951 {
  952         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  953         struct ifnet    *ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  954         int             revents = 0;
  955         struct mbuf     *m;
  956 
  957         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll\n");
  958 
  959         if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
  960                 IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
  961                 IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
  962                 if (m != NULL) {
  963                         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
  964                         revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
  965                 } else {
  966                         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll waiting\n");
  967                         selrecord(td, &tp->tun_rsel);
  968                 }
  969                 IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
  970         }
  971         if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
  972                 revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
  973 
  974         return (revents);
  975 }
  976 
  977 /*
  978  * tunkqfilter - support for the kevent() system call.
  979  */
  980 static int
  981 tunkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
  982 {
  983         struct tun_softc        *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  984         struct ifnet    *ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
  985 
  986         switch(kn->kn_filter) {
  987         case EVFILT_READ:
  988                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_READ, minor = %#x\n",
  989                     ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
  990                 kn->kn_fop = &tun_read_filterops;
  991                 break;
  992 
  993         case EVFILT_WRITE:
  994                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_WRITE, minor = %#x\n",
  995                     ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
  996                 kn->kn_fop = &tun_write_filterops;
  997                 break;
  998         
  999         default:
 1000                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: invalid filter, minor = %#x\n",
 1001                     ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
 1002                 return(EINVAL);
 1003         }
 1004 
 1005         kn->kn_hook = tp;
 1006         knlist_add(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
 1007 
 1008         return (0);
 1009 }
 1010 
 1011 /*
 1012  * Return true of there is data in the interface queue.
 1013  */
 1014 static int
 1015 tunkqread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
 1016 {
 1017         int                     ret;
 1018         struct tun_softc        *tp = kn->kn_hook;
 1019         struct cdev             *dev = tp->tun_dev;
 1020         struct ifnet    *ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
 1021 
 1022         if ((kn->kn_data = ifp->if_snd.ifq_len) > 0) {
 1023                 TUNDEBUG(ifp,
 1024                     "%s have data in the queue.  Len = %d, minor = %#x\n",
 1025                     ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_snd.ifq_len, dev2unit(dev));
 1026                 ret = 1;
 1027         } else {
 1028                 TUNDEBUG(ifp,
 1029                     "%s waiting for data, minor = %#x\n", ifp->if_xname,
 1030                     dev2unit(dev));
 1031                 ret = 0;
 1032         }
 1033 
 1034         return (ret);
 1035 }
 1036 
 1037 /*
 1038  * Always can write, always return MTU in kn->data.
 1039  */
 1040 static int
 1041 tunkqwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
 1042 {
 1043         struct tun_softc        *tp = kn->kn_hook;
 1044         struct ifnet    *ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
 1045 
 1046         kn->kn_data = ifp->if_mtu;
 1047 
 1048         return (1);
 1049 }
 1050 
 1051 static void
 1052 tunkqdetach(struct knote *kn)
 1053 {
 1054         struct tun_softc        *tp = kn->kn_hook;
 1055 
 1056         knlist_remove(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
 1057 }

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