The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_var.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      From: @(#)if.h  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   34  * $FreeBSD$
   35  */
   36 
   37 #ifndef _NET_IF_VAR_H_
   38 #define _NET_IF_VAR_H_
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
   42  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
   43  *
   44  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
   45  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
   46  * received from its medium.
   47  *
   48  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
   49  *      (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
   50  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
   51  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
   52  * and then transmits it on its medium.
   53  *
   54  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
   55  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
   56  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
   57  * packet input routine.
   58  *
   59  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
   60  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
   61  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
   62  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
   63  */
   64 
   65 #ifdef __STDC__
   66 /*
   67  * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
   68  */
   69 struct  mbuf;
   70 struct  proc;
   71 struct  rtentry;
   72 struct  socket;
   73 struct  ether_header;
   74 #endif
   75 
   76 #include <sys/queue.h>          /* get TAILQ macros */
   77 
   78 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);   /* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
   79 TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr); /* instantiation is preserved in the list */
   80 LIST_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
   81 
   82 /*
   83  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
   84  */
   85 struct  ifqueue {
   86         struct  mbuf *ifq_head;
   87         struct  mbuf *ifq_tail;
   88         int     ifq_len;
   89         int     ifq_maxlen;
   90         int     ifq_drops;
   91 };
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * Structure defining a network interface.
   95  *
   96  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
   97  */
   98 struct ifnet {
   99         void    *if_softc;              /* pointer to driver state */
  100         char    *if_name;               /* name, e.g. ``en'' or ``lo'' */
  101         TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link;     /* all struct ifnets are chained */
  102         struct  ifaddrhead if_addrhead; /* linked list of addresses per if */
  103         int     if_pcount;              /* number of promiscuous listeners */
  104         struct  bpf_if *if_bpf;         /* packet filter structure */
  105         u_short if_index;               /* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
  106         short   if_unit;                /* sub-unit for lower level driver */
  107         short   if_timer;               /* time 'til if_watchdog called */
  108         short   if_flags;               /* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
  109         int     if_ipending;            /* interrupts pending */
  110         void    *if_linkmib;            /* link-type-specific MIB data */
  111         size_t  if_linkmiblen;          /* length of above data */
  112         struct  if_data if_data;
  113         struct  ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
  114         int     if_amcount;             /* number of all-multicast requests */
  115 /* procedure handles */
  116         int     (*if_output)            /* output routine (enqueue) */
  117                 __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  118                      struct rtentry *));
  119         void    (*if_start)             /* initiate output routine */
  120                 __P((struct ifnet *));
  121         int     (*if_done)              /* output complete routine */
  122                 __P((struct ifnet *));  /* (XXX not used; fake prototype) */
  123         int     (*if_ioctl)             /* ioctl routine */
  124                 __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
  125         void    (*if_watchdog)          /* timer routine */
  126                 __P((struct ifnet *));
  127         int     (*if_poll_recv)         /* polled receive routine */
  128                 __P((struct ifnet *, int *));
  129         int     (*if_poll_xmit)         /* polled transmit routine */
  130                 __P((struct ifnet *, int *));
  131         void    (*if_poll_intren)       /* polled interrupt reenable routine */
  132                 __P((struct ifnet *));
  133         void    (*if_poll_slowinput)    /* input routine for slow devices */
  134                 __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
  135         void    (*if_init)              /* Init routine */
  136                 __P((void *));
  137         int     (*if_resolvemulti)      /* validate/resolve multicast */
  138                 __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *));
  139         struct  ifqueue if_snd;         /* output queue */
  140         struct  ifqueue *if_poll_slowq; /* input queue for slow devices */
  141 };
  142 typedef void if_init_f_t __P((void *));
  143 
  144 #define if_mtu          if_data.ifi_mtu
  145 #define if_type         if_data.ifi_type
  146 #define if_physical     if_data.ifi_physical
  147 #define if_addrlen      if_data.ifi_addrlen
  148 #define if_hdrlen       if_data.ifi_hdrlen
  149 #define if_metric       if_data.ifi_metric
  150 #define if_baudrate     if_data.ifi_baudrate
  151 #define if_ipackets     if_data.ifi_ipackets
  152 #define if_ierrors      if_data.ifi_ierrors
  153 #define if_opackets     if_data.ifi_opackets
  154 #define if_oerrors      if_data.ifi_oerrors
  155 #define if_collisions   if_data.ifi_collisions
  156 #define if_ibytes       if_data.ifi_ibytes
  157 #define if_obytes       if_data.ifi_obytes
  158 #define if_imcasts      if_data.ifi_imcasts
  159 #define if_omcasts      if_data.ifi_omcasts
  160 #define if_iqdrops      if_data.ifi_iqdrops
  161 #define if_noproto      if_data.ifi_noproto
  162 #define if_lastchange   if_data.ifi_lastchange
  163 #define if_recvquota    if_data.ifi_recvquota
  164 #define if_xmitquota    if_data.ifi_xmitquota
  165 #define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, (struct rtentry *)0)
  166 
  167 /*
  168  * Bit values in if_ipending
  169  */
  170 #define IFI_RECV        1       /* I want to receive */
  171 #define IFI_XMIT        2       /* I want to transmit */
  172 
  173 /*
  174  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
  175  * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
  176  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
  177  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
  178  */
  179 #define IF_QFULL(ifq)           ((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
  180 #define IF_DROP(ifq)            ((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
  181 #define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
  182         (m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
  183         if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
  184                 (ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
  185         else \
  186                 (ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
  187         (ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
  188         (ifq)->ifq_len++; \
  189 }
  190 #define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) { \
  191         (m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
  192         if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
  193                 (ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
  194         (ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
  195         (ifq)->ifq_len++; \
  196 }
  197 #define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
  198         (m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
  199         if (m) { \
  200                 if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
  201                         (ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
  202                 (m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
  203                 (ifq)->ifq_len--; \
  204         } \
  205 }
  206 
  207 #ifdef KERNEL
  208 #define IF_ENQ_DROP(ifq, m)     if_enq_drop(ifq, m)
  209 
  210 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(MT_HEADER)
  211 static __inline int
  212 if_queue_drop(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
  213 {
  214         IF_DROP(ifq);
  215         return 0;
  216 }
  217 
  218 static __inline int
  219 if_enq_drop(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
  220 {
  221         if (IF_QFULL(ifq) &&
  222             !if_queue_drop(ifq, m))
  223                 return 0;
  224         IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
  225         return 1;
  226 }
  227 #else
  228 
  229 #ifdef MT_HEADER
  230 int     if_enq_drop __P((struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf *));
  231 #endif
  232 
  233 #endif
  234 
  235 /*
  236  * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
  237  * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
  238  */
  239 #define IF_MINMTU       72
  240 #define IF_MAXMTU       65535
  241 
  242 #endif /* KERNEL */
  243 
  244 /*
  245  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
  246  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
  247  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
  248  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
  249  */
  250 struct ifaddr {
  251         struct  sockaddr *ifa_addr;     /* address of interface */
  252         struct  sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;  /* other end of p-to-p link */
  253 #define ifa_broadaddr   ifa_dstaddr     /* broadcast address interface */
  254         struct  sockaddr *ifa_netmask;  /* used to determine subnet */
  255         struct  ifnet *ifa_ifp;         /* back-pointer to interface */
  256         TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link;   /* queue macro glue */
  257         void    (*ifa_rtrequest)        /* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
  258                 __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
  259         u_short ifa_flags;              /* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
  260         u_int   ifa_refcnt;             /* references to this structure */
  261         int     ifa_metric;             /* cost of going out this interface */
  262 #ifdef notdef
  263         struct  rtentry *ifa_rt;        /* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
  264 #endif
  265         int (*ifa_claim_addr)           /* check if an addr goes to this if */
  266                 __P((struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *));
  267 
  268 };
  269 #define IFA_ROUTE       RTF_UP          /* route installed */
  270 
  271 /*
  272  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
  273  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
  274  * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
  275  * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
  276  */
  277 struct ifmultiaddr {
  278         LIST_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
  279         struct  sockaddr *ifma_addr;    /* address this membership is for */
  280         struct  sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;  /* link-layer translation, if any */
  281         struct  ifnet *ifma_ifp;        /* back-pointer to interface */
  282         u_int   ifma_refcount;          /* reference count */
  283         void    *ifma_protospec;        /* protocol-specific state, if any */
  284 };
  285 
  286 #ifdef KERNEL
  287 #define IFAFREE(ifa) \
  288         if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0) \
  289                 ifafree(ifa); \
  290         else \
  291                 (ifa)->ifa_refcnt--;
  292 
  293 extern  struct ifnethead ifnet;
  294 extern  int ifqmaxlen;
  295 extern  struct ifnet loif[];
  296 extern  int if_index;
  297 extern  struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs;
  298 
  299 void    ether_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *));
  300 void    ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
  301 int     ether_output __P((struct ifnet *,
  302            struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
  303 int     ether_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
  304 
  305 int     if_addmulti __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, 
  306                          struct ifmultiaddr **));
  307 int     if_allmulti __P((struct ifnet *, int));
  308 void    if_attach __P((struct ifnet *));
  309 int     if_delmulti __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *));
  310 void    if_down __P((struct ifnet *));
  311 void    if_route __P((struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam));
  312 void    if_unroute __P((struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam));
  313 void    if_up __P((struct ifnet *));
  314 /*void  ifinit __P((void));*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
  315 int     ifioctl __P((struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct proc *));
  316 int     ifpromisc __P((struct ifnet *, int));
  317 struct  ifnet *ifunit __P((char *));
  318 
  319 int     if_poll_recv_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
  320 void    if_poll_xmit_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
  321 void    if_poll_throttle __P((void));
  322 void    if_poll_unthrottle __P((void *));
  323 void    if_poll_init __P((void));
  324 void    if_poll __P((void));
  325 
  326 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
  327 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
  328 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet __P((struct sockaddr *));
  329 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute __P((int, struct sockaddr *,
  330                                         struct sockaddr *));
  331 struct  ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *));
  332 void    ifafree __P((struct ifaddr *));
  333 
  334 struct  ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *, 
  335                                             struct ifnet *));
  336 int     if_simloop __P((struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
  337                 struct sockaddr *dst, int hlen));
  338 
  339 #endif /* KERNEL */
  340 
  341 
  342 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */

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