The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_var.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      From: @(#)if.h  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   30  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_var.h,v 1.84.2.8 2006/01/03 22:42:58 emaste Exp $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _NET_IF_VAR_H_
   34 #define _NET_IF_VAR_H_
   35 
   36 /*
   37  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
   38  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
   39  *
   40  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
   41  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
   42  * received from its medium.
   43  *
   44  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
   45  *      (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
   46  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
   47  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
   48  * and then transmits it on its medium.
   49  *
   50  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
   51  * places it on the input queue of an internetwork datagram routine
   52  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
   53  * packet input routine.
   54  *
   55  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
   56  * or for locating an interface on a certain network, as well as more general
   57  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
   58  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
   59  */
   60 
   61 #ifdef __STDC__
   62 /*
   63  * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
   64  */
   65 struct  mbuf;
   66 struct  thread;
   67 struct  rtentry;
   68 struct  rt_addrinfo;
   69 struct  socket;
   70 struct  ether_header;
   71 struct  carp_if;
   72 #endif
   73 
   74 #include <sys/queue.h>          /* get TAILQ macros */
   75 
   76 #ifdef _KERNEL
   77 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   78 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   79 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   80 #include <sys/lock.h>           /* XXX */
   81 #include <sys/mutex.h>          /* XXX */
   82 #include <sys/event.h>          /* XXX */
   83 #include <sys/_task.h>
   84 
   85 #define IF_DUNIT_NONE   -1
   86 
   87 #if 1 /* ALTQ */
   88 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
   89 #endif
   90 
   91 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);   /* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
   92 TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr); /* instantiation is preserved in the list */
   93 TAILQ_HEAD(ifprefixhead, ifprefix);
   94 TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
   95 
   96 /*
   97  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
   98  */
   99 struct  ifqueue {
  100         struct  mbuf *ifq_head;
  101         struct  mbuf *ifq_tail;
  102         int     ifq_len;
  103         int     ifq_maxlen;
  104         int     ifq_drops;
  105         struct  mtx ifq_mtx;
  106 };
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * Structure defining a network interface.
  110  *
  111  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
  112  */
  113 
  114 /*
  115  * NB: For FreeBSD, it is assumed that each NIC driver's softc starts with
  116  * one of these structures, typically held within an arpcom structure.
  117  *
  118  *      struct <foo>_softc {
  119  *              struct arpcom {
  120  *                      struct  ifnet ac_if;
  121  *                      ...
  122  *              } <arpcom> ;
  123  *              ...
  124  *      };
  125  *
  126  * The assumption is used in a number of places, including many
  127  * files in sys/net, device drivers, and sys/dev/mii.c:miibus_attach().
  128  *
  129  * Unfortunately devices' softc are opaque, so we depend on this layout
  130  * to locate the struct ifnet from the softc in the generic code.
  131  * 
  132  */
  133 struct ifnet {
  134         void    *if_softc;              /* pointer to driver state */
  135         TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link;     /* all struct ifnets are chained */
  136         char    if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];     /* external name (name + unit) */
  137         const char *if_dname;           /* driver name */
  138         int     if_dunit;               /* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
  139         struct  ifaddrhead if_addrhead; /* linked list of addresses per if */
  140                 /*
  141                  * if_addrhead is the list of all addresses associated to
  142                  * an interface.
  143                  * Some code in the kernel assumes that first element
  144                  * of the list has type AF_LINK, and contains sockaddr_dl
  145                  * addresses which store the link-level address and the name
  146                  * of the interface.
  147                  * However, access to the AF_LINK address through this
  148                  * field is deprecated. Use ifaddr_byindex() instead.
  149                  */
  150         struct  knlist if_klist;        /* events attached to this if */
  151         int     if_pcount;              /* number of promiscuous listeners */
  152         struct  carp_if *if_carp;       /* carp interface structure */
  153         struct  bpf_if *if_bpf;         /* packet filter structure */
  154         u_short if_index;               /* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
  155         short   if_timer;               /* time 'til if_watchdog called */
  156         u_short if_nvlans;              /* number of active vlans */
  157         int     if_flags;               /* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
  158         int     if_capabilities;        /* interface capabilities */
  159         int     if_capenable;           /* enabled features */
  160         void    *if_linkmib;            /* link-type-specific MIB data */
  161         size_t  if_linkmiblen;          /* length of above data */
  162         struct  if_data if_data;
  163         struct  ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
  164         int     if_amcount;             /* number of all-multicast requests */
  165 /* procedure handles */
  166         int     (*if_output)            /* output routine (enqueue) */
  167                 (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  168                      struct rtentry *);
  169         void    (*if_input)             /* input routine (from h/w driver) */
  170                 (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
  171         void    (*if_start)             /* initiate output routine */
  172                 (struct ifnet *);
  173         int     (*if_ioctl)             /* ioctl routine */
  174                 (struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  175         void    (*if_watchdog)          /* timer routine */
  176                 (struct ifnet *);
  177         void    (*if_init)              /* Init routine */
  178                 (void *);
  179         int     (*if_resolvemulti)      /* validate/resolve multicast */
  180                 (struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
  181         void    *if_bridge;             /* bridge glue */
  182         void    *if_spare2;             /* spare pointer 2 */
  183         void    *if_spare3;             /* spare pointer 3 */
  184         u_int   if_spare_flags1;        /* spare flags 1 */
  185         u_int   if_spare_flags2;        /* spare flags 2 */
  186 #if 1 /* ALTQ */
  187         struct  ifaltq if_snd;          /* output queue (includes altq) */
  188 #else
  189         struct  ifqueue if_snd;         /* output queue */
  190 #endif
  191         const u_int8_t *if_broadcastaddr; /* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
  192 
  193         struct  lltable *lltables;      /* list of L3-L2 resolution tables */
  194 
  195         struct  label *if_label;        /* interface MAC label */
  196 
  197         /* these are only used by IPv6 */
  198         struct  ifprefixhead if_prefixhead; /* list of prefixes per if */
  199         void    *if_afdata[AF_MAX];
  200         int     if_afdata_initialized;
  201         struct  mtx if_afdata_mtx;
  202         struct  task if_starttask;      /* task for IFF_NEEDSGIANT */
  203 };
  204 
  205 typedef void if_init_f_t(void *);
  206 
  207 /*
  208  * XXX These aliases are terribly dangerous because they could apply
  209  * to anything.
  210  */
  211 #define if_mtu          if_data.ifi_mtu
  212 #define if_type         if_data.ifi_type
  213 #define if_physical     if_data.ifi_physical
  214 #define if_addrlen      if_data.ifi_addrlen
  215 #define if_hdrlen       if_data.ifi_hdrlen
  216 #define if_metric       if_data.ifi_metric
  217 #define if_link_state   if_data.ifi_link_state
  218 #define if_baudrate     if_data.ifi_baudrate
  219 #define if_hwassist     if_data.ifi_hwassist
  220 #define if_ipackets     if_data.ifi_ipackets
  221 #define if_ierrors      if_data.ifi_ierrors
  222 #define if_opackets     if_data.ifi_opackets
  223 #define if_oerrors      if_data.ifi_oerrors
  224 #define if_collisions   if_data.ifi_collisions
  225 #define if_ibytes       if_data.ifi_ibytes
  226 #define if_obytes       if_data.ifi_obytes
  227 #define if_imcasts      if_data.ifi_imcasts
  228 #define if_omcasts      if_data.ifi_omcasts
  229 #define if_iqdrops      if_data.ifi_iqdrops
  230 #define if_noproto      if_data.ifi_noproto
  231 #define if_lastchange   if_data.ifi_lastchange
  232 #define if_recvquota    if_data.ifi_recvquota
  233 #define if_xmitquota    if_data.ifi_xmitquota
  234 #define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, (struct rtentry *)NULL)
  235 
  236 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
  237 #define if_addrlist     if_addrhead
  238 #define if_list         if_link
  239 
  240 /*
  241  * Locks for address lists on the network interface.  In FreeBSD 6 and
  242  * later, the if_addr_mtx was added to struct ifnet.  In order to
  243  * maintain ABI compatibility with drivers compiled for earlier FreeBSD 5
  244  * releases, we can't do that here.  Instead, a global if_addr_mtx is
  245  * shared for all link layer address lists.  These macros still take a
  246  * dummy "if" argument to maintain API compatibility with FreeBSD 6 and
  247  * later.
  248  */
  249 extern struct mtx if_addr_mtx;
  250 #define IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(if)   mtx_init(&if_addr_mtx,          \
  251                                     "if_addr_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF)
  252 #define IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(if)        mtx_destroy(&if_addr_mtx)
  253 #define IF_ADDR_LOCK(if)        mtx_lock(&if_addr_mtx)
  254 #define IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(if)      mtx_unlock(&if_addr_mtx)
  255 #define IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(if) mtx_assert(&if_addr_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  256 
  257 /*
  258  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
  259  * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
  260  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
  261  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
  262  */
  263 #define IF_LOCK(ifq)            mtx_lock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
  264 #define IF_UNLOCK(ifq)          mtx_unlock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
  265 #define IF_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)     mtx_assert(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  266 #define _IF_QFULL(ifq)          ((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
  267 #define _IF_DROP(ifq)           ((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
  268 #define _IF_QLEN(ifq)           ((ifq)->ifq_len)
  269 
  270 #define _IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {                                \
  271         (m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;                                  \
  272         if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)                            \
  273                 (ifq)->ifq_head = m;                            \
  274         else                                                    \
  275                 (ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m;                 \
  276         (ifq)->ifq_tail = m;                                    \
  277         (ifq)->ifq_len++;                                       \
  278 } while (0)
  279 
  280 #define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {                                 \
  281         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                           \
  282         _IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);                                    \
  283         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                         \
  284 } while (0)
  285 
  286 #define _IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {                                \
  287         (m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head;                       \
  288         if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)                            \
  289                 (ifq)->ifq_tail = (m);                          \
  290         (ifq)->ifq_head = (m);                                  \
  291         (ifq)->ifq_len++;                                       \
  292 } while (0)
  293 
  294 #define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {                                 \
  295         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                           \
  296         _IF_PREPEND(ifq, m);                                    \
  297         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                         \
  298 } while (0)
  299 
  300 #define _IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do {                                \
  301         (m) = (ifq)->ifq_head;                                  \
  302         if (m) {                                                \
  303                 if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL) \
  304                         (ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL;                 \
  305                 (m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;                          \
  306                 (ifq)->ifq_len--;                               \
  307         }                                                       \
  308 } while (0)
  309 
  310 #define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do {                                 \
  311         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                           \
  312         _IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);                                    \
  313         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                         \
  314 } while (0)
  315 
  316 #define _IF_POLL(ifq, m)        ((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
  317 #define IF_POLL(ifq, m)         _IF_POLL(ifq, m)
  318 
  319 #define _IF_DRAIN(ifq) do {                                     \
  320         struct mbuf *m;                                         \
  321         for (;;) {                                              \
  322                 _IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);                            \
  323                 if (m == NULL)                                  \
  324                         break;                                  \
  325                 m_freem(m);                                     \
  326         }                                                       \
  327 } while (0)
  328 
  329 #define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do {                                      \
  330         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                           \
  331         _IF_DRAIN(ifq);                                         \
  332         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                         \
  333 } while(0)
  334 
  335 #ifdef _KERNEL
  336 /* interface address change event */
  337 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
  338 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
  339 /* new interface arrival event */
  340 typedef void (*ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
  341 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t);
  342 /* interface departure event */
  343 typedef void (*ifnet_departure_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
  344 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_departure_event, ifnet_departure_event_handler_t);
  345 
  346 #define IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp)        \
  347     mtx_init(&(ifp)->if_afdata_mtx, "if_afdata", NULL, MTX_DEF)
  348 #define IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp)     mtx_lock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_mtx)
  349 #define IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp)  mtx_trylock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_mtx)
  350 #define IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp)   mtx_unlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_mtx)
  351 #define IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp)  mtx_destroy(&(ifp)->if_afdata_mtx)
  352 
  353 #define IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp) do {                                         \
  354         if ((ifp)->if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT)                           \
  355                 mtx_lock(&Giant);                                       \
  356 } while (0)
  357 
  358 #define IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp) do {                                       \
  359         if ((ifp)->if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT)                           \
  360                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);                                     \
  361 } while (0)
  362 
  363 int     if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp,
  364             int adjust);
  365 #define IF_HANDOFF(ifq, m, ifp)                 \
  366         if_handoff((struct ifqueue *)ifq, m, ifp, 0)
  367 #define IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, adj)        \
  368         if_handoff((struct ifqueue *)ifq, m, ifp, adj)
  369 
  370 void    if_start(struct ifnet *);
  371 
  372 #if 1 /* ALTQ */
  373 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)                                        \
  374 do {                                                                    \
  375         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                                   \
  376         if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))                                       \
  377                 ALTQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, NULL, err);                        \
  378         else {                                                          \
  379                 if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {                                   \
  380                         m_freem(m);                                     \
  381                         (err) = ENOBUFS;                                \
  382                 } else {                                                \
  383                         _IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);                            \
  384                         (err) = 0;                                      \
  385                 }                                                       \
  386         }                                                               \
  387         if (err)                                                        \
  388                 (ifq)->ifq_drops++;                                     \
  389         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                                 \
  390 } while (0)
  391 
  392 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m)                                      \
  393 do {                                                                    \
  394         if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))                                        \
  395                 (m) = tbr_dequeue_ptr(ifq, ALTDQ_REMOVE);               \
  396         else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))                                  \
  397                 ALTQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);                                   \
  398         else                                                            \
  399                 _IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);                                    \
  400 } while (0)
  401 
  402 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)                                             \
  403 do {                                                                    \
  404         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                                   \
  405         IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m);                                     \
  406         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                                 \
  407 } while (0)
  408 
  409 #define IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(ifq, m)                                         \
  410 do {                                                                    \
  411         if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))                                        \
  412                 (m) = tbr_dequeue_ptr(ifq, ALTDQ_POLL);                 \
  413         else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))                                  \
  414                 ALTQ_POLL(ifq, m);                                      \
  415         else                                                            \
  416                 _IF_POLL(ifq, m);                                       \
  417 } while (0)
  418 
  419 #define IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)                                                \
  420 do {                                                                    \
  421         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                                   \
  422         IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(ifq, m);                                        \
  423         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                                 \
  424 } while (0)
  425 
  426 #define IFQ_PURGE_NOLOCK(ifq)                                           \
  427 do {                                                                    \
  428         if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) {                                     \
  429                 ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);                                        \
  430         } else                                                          \
  431                 _IF_DRAIN(ifq);                                         \
  432 } while (0)
  433 
  434 #define IFQ_PURGE(ifq)                                                  \
  435 do {                                                                    \
  436         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                                   \
  437         IFQ_PURGE_NOLOCK(ifq);                                          \
  438         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                                 \
  439 } while (0)
  440 
  441 #define IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)                                              \
  442         do { ((ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY); } while (0)
  443 
  444 #else /* !ALTQ */
  445 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)                                        \
  446 do {                                                                    \
  447         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                                   \
  448         if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {                                           \
  449                 m_freem(m);                                             \
  450                 (err) = ENOBUFS;                                        \
  451         } else {                                                        \
  452                 _IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);                                    \
  453                 (err) = 0;                                              \
  454         }                                                               \
  455         if (err)                                                        \
  456                 (ifq)->ifq_drops++;                                     \
  457         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                                 \
  458 } while (0)
  459 
  460 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m)      _IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)
  461 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)             IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)
  462 #define IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(ifq, m)         _IF_POLL(ifq, m)
  463 #define IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)                IF_POLL(ifq, m)
  464 #define IFQ_PURGE_NOLOCK(ifq)           _IF_DRAIN(ifq)
  465 #define IFQ_PURGE(ifq)                  IF_DRAIN(ifq)
  466 
  467 #define IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)              /* nothing */
  468 
  469 #endif /* !ALTQ */
  470 
  471 #define IFQ_LOCK(ifq)                   IF_LOCK(ifq)
  472 #define IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq)                 IF_UNLOCK(ifq)
  473 #define IFQ_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)            IF_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)
  474 #define IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)               ((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
  475 #define IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)                ((ifq)->ifq_len++)
  476 #define IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)                (--(ifq)->ifq_len)
  477 #define IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)              ((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
  478 #define IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)        ((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
  479 
  480 #define IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifp, m, adj, err)                               \
  481 do {                                                                    \
  482         int len;                                                        \
  483         short mflags;                                                   \
  484                                                                         \
  485         len = (m)->m_pkthdr.len;                                        \
  486         mflags = (m)->m_flags;                                          \
  487         IFQ_ENQUEUE(&(ifp)->if_snd, m, err);                            \
  488         if ((err) == 0) {                                               \
  489                 (ifp)->if_obytes += len + (adj);                        \
  490                 if (mflags & M_MCAST)                                   \
  491                         (ifp)->if_omcasts++;                            \
  492                 if (((ifp)->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)               \
  493                         if_start(ifp);                                  \
  494         }                                                               \
  495 } while (0)
  496 
  497 #define IFQ_HANDOFF(ifp, m, err)                                        \
  498         IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifp, m, 0, err)
  499 
  500 #define IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)                                         \
  501 do {                                                                    \
  502         (m) = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head;                                      \
  503         if (m) {                                                        \
  504                 if (((ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL)     \
  505                         (ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = NULL;                     \
  506                 (m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;                                  \
  507                 (ifq)->ifq_drv_len--;                                   \
  508         } else {                                                        \
  509                 IFQ_LOCK(ifq);                                          \
  510                 IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m);                             \
  511                 while ((ifq)->ifq_drv_len < (ifq)->ifq_drv_maxlen) {    \
  512                         struct mbuf *m0;                                \
  513                         IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m0);                    \
  514                         if (m0 == NULL)                                 \
  515                                 break;                                  \
  516                         m0->m_nextpkt = NULL;                           \
  517                         if ((ifq)->ifq_drv_tail == NULL)                \
  518                                 (ifq)->ifq_drv_head = m0;               \
  519                         else                                            \
  520                                 (ifq)->ifq_drv_tail->m_nextpkt = m0;    \
  521                         (ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = m0;                       \
  522                         (ifq)->ifq_drv_len++;                           \
  523                 }                                                       \
  524                 IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq);                                        \
  525         }                                                               \
  526 } while (0)
  527 
  528 #define IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(ifq, m)                                         \
  529 do {                                                                    \
  530         (m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head;                           \
  531         if ((ifq)->ifq_drv_tail == NULL)                                \
  532                 (ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = (m);                              \
  533         (ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (m);                                      \
  534         (ifq)->ifq_drv_len++;                                           \
  535 } while (0)
  536 
  537 #define IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(ifq)                                           \
  538         (((ifq)->ifq_drv_len == 0) && ((ifq)->ifq_len == 0))
  539 
  540 #define IFQ_DRV_PURGE(ifq)                                              \
  541 do {                                                                    \
  542         struct mbuf *m, *n = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head;                       \
  543         while((m = n) != NULL) {                                        \
  544                 n = m->m_nextpkt;                                       \
  545                 m_freem(m);                                             \
  546         }                                                               \
  547         (ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = NULL;               \
  548         (ifq)->ifq_drv_len = 0;                                         \
  549         IFQ_PURGE(ifq);                                                 \
  550 } while (0)
  551 
  552 /*
  553  * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
  554  * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
  555  */
  556 #define IF_MINMTU       72
  557 #define IF_MAXMTU       65535
  558 
  559 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  560 
  561 /*
  562  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
  563  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
  564  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
  565  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
  566  *
  567  * NOTE: a 'struct ifaddr' is always at the beginning of a larger
  568  * chunk of malloc'ed memory, where we store the three addresses
  569  * (ifa_addr, ifa_dstaddr and ifa_netmask) referenced here.
  570  */
  571 struct ifaddr {
  572         struct  sockaddr *ifa_addr;     /* address of interface */
  573         struct  sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;  /* other end of p-to-p link */
  574 #define ifa_broadaddr   ifa_dstaddr     /* broadcast address interface */
  575         struct  sockaddr *ifa_netmask;  /* used to determine subnet */
  576         struct  if_data if_data;        /* not all members are meaningful */
  577         struct  ifnet *ifa_ifp;         /* back-pointer to interface */
  578         TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link;   /* queue macro glue */
  579         void    (*ifa_rtrequest)        /* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
  580                 (int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
  581         u_short ifa_flags;              /* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
  582         u_int   ifa_refcnt;             /* references to this structure */
  583         int     ifa_metric;             /* cost of going out this interface */
  584         int (*ifa_claim_addr)           /* check if an addr goes to this if */
  585                 (struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
  586         struct mtx ifa_mtx;
  587 };
  588 #define IFA_ROUTE       RTF_UP          /* route installed */
  589 
  590 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
  591 #define ifa_list        ifa_link
  592 
  593 #define IFA_LOCK_INIT(ifa)      \
  594     mtx_init(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx, "ifaddr", NULL, MTX_DEF)
  595 #define IFA_LOCK(ifa)           mtx_lock(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx)
  596 #define IFA_UNLOCK(ifa)         mtx_unlock(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx)
  597 #define IFA_DESTROY(ifa)        mtx_destroy(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx)
  598 
  599 /*
  600  * The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
  601  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
  602  * are allocated and attached when a prefix or an address is set,
  603  * and are linked together so all prefixes for an interface can be located.
  604  */
  605 struct ifprefix {
  606         struct  sockaddr *ifpr_prefix;  /* prefix of interface */
  607         struct  ifnet *ifpr_ifp;        /* back-pointer to interface */
  608         TAILQ_ENTRY(ifprefix) ifpr_list; /* queue macro glue */
  609         u_char  ifpr_plen;              /* prefix length in bits */
  610         u_char  ifpr_type;              /* protocol dependent prefix type */
  611 };
  612 
  613 /*
  614  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
  615  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
  616  * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
  617  * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
  618  */
  619 struct ifmultiaddr {
  620         TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
  621         struct  sockaddr *ifma_addr;    /* address this membership is for */
  622         struct  sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;  /* link-layer translation, if any */
  623         struct  ifnet *ifma_ifp;        /* back-pointer to interface */
  624         u_int   ifma_refcount;          /* reference count */
  625         void    *ifma_protospec;        /* protocol-specific state, if any */
  626 };
  627 
  628 #ifdef _KERNEL
  629 #define IFAFREE(ifa)                                    \
  630         do {                                            \
  631                 IFA_LOCK(ifa);                          \
  632                 KASSERT((ifa)->ifa_refcnt > 0,          \
  633                     ("ifa %p !(ifa_refcnt > 0)", ifa)); \
  634                 if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0) {         \
  635                         IFA_DESTROY(ifa);               \
  636                         free(ifa, M_IFADDR);            \
  637                 } else                                  \
  638                         IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);                \
  639         } while (0)
  640 
  641 #define IFAREF(ifa)                                     \
  642         do {                                            \
  643                 IFA_LOCK(ifa);                          \
  644                 ++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt;                    \
  645                 IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);                        \
  646         } while (0)
  647 
  648 extern  struct mtx ifnet_lock;
  649 #define IFNET_LOCK_INIT() \
  650     mtx_init(&ifnet_lock, "ifnet", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE)
  651 #define IFNET_WLOCK()           mtx_lock(&ifnet_lock)
  652 #define IFNET_WUNLOCK()         mtx_unlock(&ifnet_lock)
  653 #define IFNET_RLOCK()           IFNET_WLOCK()
  654 #define IFNET_RUNLOCK()         IFNET_WUNLOCK()
  655 
  656 struct ifindex_entry {
  657         struct  ifnet *ife_ifnet;
  658         struct  ifaddr *ife_ifnet_addr;
  659         struct cdev *ife_dev;
  660 };
  661 
  662 #define ifnet_byindex(idx)      ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_ifnet
  663 /*
  664  * Given the index, ifaddr_byindex() returns the one and only
  665  * link-level ifaddr for the interface. You are not supposed to use
  666  * it to traverse the list of addresses associated to the interface.
  667  */
  668 #define ifaddr_byindex(idx)     ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_ifnet_addr
  669 #define ifdev_byindex(idx)      ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_dev
  670 
  671 extern  struct ifnethead ifnet;
  672 extern  struct ifindex_entry *ifindex_table;
  673 extern  int ifqmaxlen;
  674 extern  struct ifnet *loif;     /* first loopback interface */
  675 extern  int if_index;
  676 
  677 int     if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
  678 int     if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
  679 void    if_attach(struct ifnet *);
  680 int     if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
  681 void    if_detach(struct ifnet *);
  682 void    if_down(struct ifnet *);
  683 void    if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
  684 int     if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
  685 int     if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
  686 void    if_up(struct ifnet *);
  687 /*void  ifinit(void);*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
  688 int     ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct thread *);
  689 int     ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
  690 struct  ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
  691 
  692 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *);
  693 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *);
  694 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *);
  695 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
  696 struct  ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
  697 
  698 int     if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
  699 
  700 #define IF_LLADDR(ifp)                                                  \
  701     LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *) ifaddr_byindex((ifp)->if_index)->ifa_addr)
  702 
  703 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
  704 enum poll_cmd { POLL_ONLY, POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS, POLL_DEREGISTER };
  705 
  706 typedef void poll_handler_t(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
  707 int    ether_poll_register(poll_handler_t *h, struct ifnet *ifp);
  708 int    ether_poll_deregister(struct ifnet *ifp);
  709 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
  710 
  711 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  712 
  713 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */

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