The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/pfil.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/net/pfil.c 331436 2018-03-23 16:56:44Z kp $ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: pfil.c,v 1.20 2001/11/12 23:49:46 lukem Exp $  */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    6  *
    7  * Copyright (c) 1996 Matthew R. Green
    8  * All rights reserved.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
   26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
   28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   36 #include <sys/errno.h>
   37 #include <sys/lock.h>
   38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   39 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
   40 #include <sys/socket.h>
   41 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <sys/condvar.h>
   44 #include <sys/lock.h>
   45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/queue.h>
   48 
   49 #include <net/if.h>
   50 #include <net/if_var.h>
   51 #include <net/pfil.h>
   52 
   53 static struct mtx pfil_global_lock;
   54 
   55 MTX_SYSINIT(pfil_heads_lock, &pfil_global_lock, "pfil_head_list lock",
   56   MTX_DEF);
   57 
   58 static struct packet_filter_hook *pfil_chain_get(int, struct pfil_head *);
   59 static int pfil_chain_add(pfil_chain_t *, struct packet_filter_hook *, int);
   60 static int pfil_chain_remove(pfil_chain_t *, void *, void *);
   61 static int pfil_add_hook_priv(void *, void *, int, struct pfil_head *, bool);
   62 
   63 LIST_HEAD(pfilheadhead, pfil_head);
   64 VNET_DEFINE(struct pfilheadhead, pfil_head_list);
   65 #define V_pfil_head_list        VNET(pfil_head_list)
   66 VNET_DEFINE(struct rmlock, pfil_lock);
   67 
   68 #define PFIL_LOCK_INIT_REAL(l, t)       \
   69         rm_init_flags(l, "PFil " t " rmlock", RM_RECURSE)
   70 #define PFIL_LOCK_DESTROY_REAL(l)       \
   71         rm_destroy(l)
   72 #define PFIL_LOCK_INIT(p)       do {                    \
   73         if ((p)->flags & PFIL_FLAG_PRIVATE_LOCK) {      \
   74                 PFIL_LOCK_INIT_REAL(&(p)->ph_lock, "private");  \
   75                 (p)->ph_plock = &(p)->ph_lock;          \
   76         } else                                          \
   77                 (p)->ph_plock = &V_pfil_lock;           \
   78 } while (0)
   79 #define PFIL_LOCK_DESTROY(p)    do {                    \
   80         if ((p)->flags & PFIL_FLAG_PRIVATE_LOCK)        \
   81                 PFIL_LOCK_DESTROY_REAL((p)->ph_plock);  \
   82 } while (0)
   83 
   84 #define PFIL_TRY_RLOCK(p, t)    rm_try_rlock((p)->ph_plock, (t))
   85 #define PFIL_RLOCK(p, t)        rm_rlock((p)->ph_plock, (t))
   86 #define PFIL_WLOCK(p)           rm_wlock((p)->ph_plock)
   87 #define PFIL_RUNLOCK(p, t)      rm_runlock((p)->ph_plock, (t))
   88 #define PFIL_WUNLOCK(p)         rm_wunlock((p)->ph_plock)
   89 #define PFIL_WOWNED(p)          rm_wowned((p)->ph_plock)
   90 
   91 #define PFIL_HEADLIST_LOCK()    mtx_lock(&pfil_global_lock)
   92 #define PFIL_HEADLIST_UNLOCK()  mtx_unlock(&pfil_global_lock)
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * pfil_run_hooks() runs the specified packet filter hook chain.
   96  */
   97 int
   98 pfil_run_hooks(struct pfil_head *ph, struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp,
   99     int dir, int flags, struct inpcb *inp)
  100 {
  101         struct rm_priotracker rmpt;
  102         struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
  103         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
  104         int rv = 0;
  105 
  106         PFIL_RLOCK(ph, &rmpt);
  107         KASSERT(ph->ph_nhooks >= 0, ("Pfil hook count dropped < 0"));
  108         for (pfh = pfil_chain_get(dir, ph); pfh != NULL;
  109              pfh = TAILQ_NEXT(pfh, pfil_chain)) {
  110                 if (pfh->pfil_func_flags != NULL) {
  111                         rv = (*pfh->pfil_func_flags)(pfh->pfil_arg, &m, ifp,
  112                             dir, flags, inp);
  113                         if (rv != 0 || m == NULL)
  114                                 break;
  115                 }
  116                 if (pfh->pfil_func != NULL) {
  117                         rv = (*pfh->pfil_func)(pfh->pfil_arg, &m, ifp, dir,
  118                             inp);
  119                         if (rv != 0 || m == NULL)
  120                                 break;
  121                 }
  122         }
  123         PFIL_RUNLOCK(ph, &rmpt);
  124         *mp = m;
  125         return (rv);
  126 }
  127 
  128 static struct packet_filter_hook *
  129 pfil_chain_get(int dir, struct pfil_head *ph)
  130 {
  131 
  132         if (dir == PFIL_IN)
  133                 return (TAILQ_FIRST(&ph->ph_in));
  134         else if (dir == PFIL_OUT)
  135                 return (TAILQ_FIRST(&ph->ph_out));
  136         else
  137                 return (NULL);
  138 }
  139 
  140 /*
  141  * pfil_try_rlock() acquires rm reader lock for specified head
  142  * if this is immediately possible.
  143  */
  144 int
  145 pfil_try_rlock(struct pfil_head *ph, struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
  146 {
  147 
  148         return (PFIL_TRY_RLOCK(ph, tracker));
  149 }
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * pfil_rlock() acquires rm reader lock for specified head.
  153  */
  154 void
  155 pfil_rlock(struct pfil_head *ph, struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
  156 {
  157 
  158         PFIL_RLOCK(ph, tracker);
  159 }
  160 
  161 /*
  162  * pfil_runlock() releases reader lock for specified head.
  163  */
  164 void
  165 pfil_runlock(struct pfil_head *ph, struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
  166 {
  167 
  168         PFIL_RUNLOCK(ph, tracker);
  169 }
  170 
  171 /*
  172  * pfil_wlock() acquires writer lock for specified head.
  173  */
  174 void
  175 pfil_wlock(struct pfil_head *ph)
  176 {
  177 
  178         PFIL_WLOCK(ph);
  179 }
  180 
  181 /*
  182  * pfil_wunlock() releases writer lock for specified head.
  183  */
  184 void
  185 pfil_wunlock(struct pfil_head *ph)
  186 {
  187 
  188         PFIL_WUNLOCK(ph);
  189 }
  190 
  191 /*
  192  * pfil_wowned() returns a non-zero value if the current thread owns
  193  * an exclusive lock.
  194  */
  195 int
  196 pfil_wowned(struct pfil_head *ph)
  197 {
  198 
  199         return (PFIL_WOWNED(ph));
  200 }
  201 
  202 /*
  203  * pfil_head_register() registers a pfil_head with the packet filter hook
  204  * mechanism.
  205  */
  206 int
  207 pfil_head_register(struct pfil_head *ph)
  208 {
  209         struct pfil_head *lph;
  210 
  211         PFIL_HEADLIST_LOCK();
  212         LIST_FOREACH(lph, &V_pfil_head_list, ph_list) {
  213                 if (ph->ph_type == lph->ph_type &&
  214                     ph->ph_un.phu_val == lph->ph_un.phu_val) {
  215                         PFIL_HEADLIST_UNLOCK();
  216                         return (EEXIST);
  217                 }
  218         }
  219         PFIL_LOCK_INIT(ph);
  220         ph->ph_nhooks = 0;
  221         TAILQ_INIT(&ph->ph_in);
  222         TAILQ_INIT(&ph->ph_out);
  223         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_pfil_head_list, ph, ph_list);
  224         PFIL_HEADLIST_UNLOCK();
  225         return (0);
  226 }
  227 
  228 /*
  229  * pfil_head_unregister() removes a pfil_head from the packet filter hook
  230  * mechanism.  The producer of the hook promises that all outstanding
  231  * invocations of the hook have completed before it unregisters the hook.
  232  */
  233 int
  234 pfil_head_unregister(struct pfil_head *ph)
  235 {
  236         struct packet_filter_hook *pfh, *pfnext;
  237                 
  238         PFIL_HEADLIST_LOCK();
  239         LIST_REMOVE(ph, ph_list);
  240         PFIL_HEADLIST_UNLOCK();
  241         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pfh, &ph->ph_in, pfil_chain, pfnext)
  242                 free(pfh, M_IFADDR);
  243         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pfh, &ph->ph_out, pfil_chain, pfnext)
  244                 free(pfh, M_IFADDR);
  245         PFIL_LOCK_DESTROY(ph);
  246         return (0);
  247 }
  248 
  249 /*
  250  * pfil_head_get() returns the pfil_head for a given key/dlt.
  251  */
  252 struct pfil_head *
  253 pfil_head_get(int type, u_long val)
  254 {
  255         struct pfil_head *ph;
  256 
  257         PFIL_HEADLIST_LOCK();
  258         LIST_FOREACH(ph, &V_pfil_head_list, ph_list)
  259                 if (ph->ph_type == type && ph->ph_un.phu_val == val)
  260                         break;
  261         PFIL_HEADLIST_UNLOCK();
  262         return (ph);
  263 }
  264 
  265 /*
  266  * pfil_add_hook_flags() adds a function to the packet filter hook.  the
  267  * flags are:
  268  *      PFIL_IN         call me on incoming packets
  269  *      PFIL_OUT        call me on outgoing packets
  270  *      PFIL_ALL        call me on all of the above
  271  *      PFIL_WAITOK     OK to call malloc with M_WAITOK.
  272  */
  273 int
  274 pfil_add_hook_flags(pfil_func_flags_t func, void *arg, int flags,
  275     struct pfil_head *ph)
  276 {
  277         return (pfil_add_hook_priv(func, arg, flags, ph, true));
  278 }
  279 
  280 /*
  281  * pfil_add_hook() adds a function to the packet filter hook.  the
  282  * flags are:
  283  *      PFIL_IN         call me on incoming packets
  284  *      PFIL_OUT        call me on outgoing packets
  285  *      PFIL_ALL        call me on all of the above
  286  *      PFIL_WAITOK     OK to call malloc with M_WAITOK.
  287  */
  288 int
  289 pfil_add_hook(pfil_func_t func, void *arg, int flags, struct pfil_head *ph)
  290 {
  291         return (pfil_add_hook_priv(func, arg, flags, ph, false));
  292 }
  293 
  294 static int
  295 pfil_add_hook_priv(void *func, void *arg, int flags,
  296     struct pfil_head *ph, bool hasflags)
  297 {
  298         struct packet_filter_hook *pfh1 = NULL;
  299         struct packet_filter_hook *pfh2 = NULL;
  300         int err;
  301 
  302         if (flags & PFIL_IN) {
  303                 pfh1 = (struct packet_filter_hook *)malloc(sizeof(*pfh1), 
  304                     M_IFADDR, (flags & PFIL_WAITOK) ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT);
  305                 if (pfh1 == NULL) {
  306                         err = ENOMEM;
  307                         goto error;
  308                 }
  309         }
  310         if (flags & PFIL_OUT) {
  311                 pfh2 = (struct packet_filter_hook *)malloc(sizeof(*pfh1),
  312                     M_IFADDR, (flags & PFIL_WAITOK) ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT);
  313                 if (pfh2 == NULL) {
  314                         err = ENOMEM;
  315                         goto error;
  316                 }
  317         }
  318         PFIL_WLOCK(ph);
  319         if (flags & PFIL_IN) {
  320                 pfh1->pfil_func_flags = hasflags ? func : NULL;
  321                 pfh1->pfil_func = hasflags ? NULL : func;
  322                 pfh1->pfil_arg = arg;
  323                 err = pfil_chain_add(&ph->ph_in, pfh1, flags & ~PFIL_OUT);
  324                 if (err)
  325                         goto locked_error;
  326                 ph->ph_nhooks++;
  327         }
  328         if (flags & PFIL_OUT) {
  329                 pfh2->pfil_func_flags = hasflags ? func : NULL;
  330                 pfh2->pfil_func = hasflags ? NULL : func;
  331                 pfh2->pfil_arg = arg;
  332                 err = pfil_chain_add(&ph->ph_out, pfh2, flags & ~PFIL_IN);
  333                 if (err) {
  334                         if (flags & PFIL_IN)
  335                                 pfil_chain_remove(&ph->ph_in, func, arg);
  336                         goto locked_error;
  337                 }
  338                 ph->ph_nhooks++;
  339         }
  340         PFIL_WUNLOCK(ph);
  341         return (0);
  342 locked_error:
  343         PFIL_WUNLOCK(ph);
  344 error:
  345         if (pfh1 != NULL)
  346                 free(pfh1, M_IFADDR);
  347         if (pfh2 != NULL)
  348                 free(pfh2, M_IFADDR);
  349         return (err);
  350 }
  351 
  352 /*
  353  * pfil_remove_hook_flags removes a specific function from the packet filter hook
  354  * chain.
  355  */
  356 int
  357 pfil_remove_hook_flags(pfil_func_flags_t func, void *arg, int flags,
  358     struct pfil_head *ph)
  359 {
  360         return (pfil_remove_hook((pfil_func_t)func, arg, flags, ph));
  361 }
  362 
  363 /*
  364  * pfil_remove_hook removes a specific function from the packet filter hook
  365  * chain.
  366  */
  367 int
  368 pfil_remove_hook(pfil_func_t func, void *arg, int flags, struct pfil_head *ph)
  369 {
  370         int err = 0;
  371 
  372         PFIL_WLOCK(ph);
  373         if (flags & PFIL_IN) {
  374                 err = pfil_chain_remove(&ph->ph_in, func, arg);
  375                 if (err == 0)
  376                         ph->ph_nhooks--;
  377         }
  378         if ((err == 0) && (flags & PFIL_OUT)) {
  379                 err = pfil_chain_remove(&ph->ph_out, func, arg);
  380                 if (err == 0)
  381                         ph->ph_nhooks--;
  382         }
  383         PFIL_WUNLOCK(ph);
  384         return (err);
  385 }
  386 
  387 /*
  388  * Internal: Add a new pfil hook into a hook chain.
  389  */
  390 static int
  391 pfil_chain_add(pfil_chain_t *chain, struct packet_filter_hook *pfh1, int flags)
  392 {
  393         struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
  394 
  395         /*
  396          * First make sure the hook is not already there.
  397          */
  398         TAILQ_FOREACH(pfh, chain, pfil_chain)
  399                 if (((pfh->pfil_func != NULL && pfh->pfil_func == pfh1->pfil_func) ||
  400                     (pfh->pfil_func_flags != NULL &&
  401                      pfh->pfil_func_flags == pfh1->pfil_func_flags)) &&
  402                     pfh->pfil_arg == pfh1->pfil_arg)
  403                         return (EEXIST);
  404 
  405         /*
  406          * Insert the input list in reverse order of the output list so that
  407          * the same path is followed in or out of the kernel.
  408          */
  409         if (flags & PFIL_IN)
  410                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(chain, pfh1, pfil_chain);
  411         else
  412                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(chain, pfh1, pfil_chain);
  413         return (0);
  414 }
  415 
  416 /*
  417  * Internal: Remove a pfil hook from a hook chain.
  418  */
  419 static int
  420 pfil_chain_remove(pfil_chain_t *chain, void *func, void *arg)
  421 {
  422         struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
  423 
  424         TAILQ_FOREACH(pfh, chain, pfil_chain)
  425                 if ((pfh->pfil_func == func || pfh->pfil_func_flags == func) &&
  426                     pfh->pfil_arg == arg) {
  427                         TAILQ_REMOVE(chain, pfh, pfil_chain);
  428                         free(pfh, M_IFADDR);
  429                         return (0);
  430                 }
  431         return (ENOENT);
  432 }
  433 
  434 /*
  435  * Stuff that must be initialized for every instance (including the first of
  436  * course).
  437  */
  438 static void
  439 vnet_pfil_init(const void *unused __unused)
  440 {
  441 
  442         LIST_INIT(&V_pfil_head_list);
  443         PFIL_LOCK_INIT_REAL(&V_pfil_lock, "shared");
  444 }
  445 
  446 /*
  447  * Called for the removal of each instance.
  448  */
  449 static void
  450 vnet_pfil_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
  451 {
  452 
  453         KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&V_pfil_head_list),
  454             ("%s: pfil_head_list %p not empty", __func__, &V_pfil_head_list));
  455         PFIL_LOCK_DESTROY_REAL(&V_pfil_lock);
  456 }
  457 
  458 /*
  459  * Starting up.
  460  *
  461  * VNET_SYSINIT is called for each existing vnet and each new vnet.
  462  * Make sure the pfil bits are first before any possible subsystem which
  463  * might piggyback on the SI_SUB_PROTO_PFIL.
  464  */
  465 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_pfil_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_PFIL, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
  466     vnet_pfil_init, NULL);
  467  
  468 /*
  469  * Closing up shop.  These are done in REVERSE ORDER.  Not called on reboot.
  470  *
  471  * VNET_SYSUNINIT is called for each exiting vnet as it exits.
  472  */
  473 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_pfil_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_PFIL, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
  474     vnet_pfil_uninit, NULL);

Cache object: 73601822e2f247a67ad11e1a000509ea


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