The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/radix.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: radix.c,v 1.20 2003/08/07 16:32:56 agc Exp $   */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      @(#)radix.c     8.6 (Berkeley) 10/17/95
   32  */
   33 
   34 /*
   35  * Routines to build and maintain radix trees for routing lookups.
   36  */
   37 
   38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: radix.c,v 1.20 2003/08/07 16:32:56 agc Exp $");
   40 
   41 #ifndef _NET_RADIX_H_
   42 #include <sys/param.h>
   43 #ifdef  _KERNEL
   44 #include <sys/systm.h>
   45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   46 #define M_DONTWAIT M_NOWAIT
   47 #include <sys/domain.h>
   48 #else
   49 #include <stdlib.h>
   50 #endif
   51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   52 #include <net/radix.h>
   53 #endif
   54 
   55 int     max_keylen;
   56 struct radix_mask *rn_mkfreelist;
   57 struct radix_node_head *mask_rnhead;
   58 static char *addmask_key;
   59 static char normal_chars[] = {0, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, -1};
   60 static char *rn_zeros, *rn_ones;
   61 
   62 #define rn_masktop (mask_rnhead->rnh_treetop)
   63 #undef Bcmp
   64 #define Bcmp(a, b, l) (l == 0 ? 0 : bcmp((caddr_t)(a), (caddr_t)(b), (u_long)l))
   65 
   66 static int rn_satisfies_leaf __P((char *, struct radix_node *, int));
   67 static int rn_lexobetter __P((void *, void *));
   68 static struct radix_mask *rn_new_radix_mask __P((struct radix_node *,
   69     struct radix_mask *));
   70 
   71 /*
   72  * The data structure for the keys is a radix tree with one way
   73  * branching removed.  The index rn_b at an internal node n represents a bit
   74  * position to be tested.  The tree is arranged so that all descendants
   75  * of a node n have keys whose bits all agree up to position rn_b - 1.
   76  * (We say the index of n is rn_b.)
   77  *
   78  * There is at least one descendant which has a one bit at position rn_b,
   79  * and at least one with a zero there.
   80  *
   81  * A route is determined by a pair of key and mask.  We require that the
   82  * bit-wise logical and of the key and mask to be the key.
   83  * We define the index of a route to associated with the mask to be
   84  * the first bit number in the mask where 0 occurs (with bit number 0
   85  * representing the highest order bit).
   86  * 
   87  * We say a mask is normal if every bit is 0, past the index of the mask.
   88  * If a node n has a descendant (k, m) with index(m) == index(n) == rn_b,
   89  * and m is a normal mask, then the route applies to every descendant of n.
   90  * If the index(m) < rn_b, this implies the trailing last few bits of k
   91  * before bit b are all 0, (and hence consequently true of every descendant
   92  * of n), so the route applies to all descendants of the node as well.
   93  * 
   94  * Similar logic shows that a non-normal mask m such that
   95  * index(m) <= index(n) could potentially apply to many children of n.
   96  * Thus, for each non-host route, we attach its mask to a list at an internal
   97  * node as high in the tree as we can go. 
   98  *
   99  * The present version of the code makes use of normal routes in short-
  100  * circuiting an explict mask and compare operation when testing whether
  101  * a key satisfies a normal route, and also in remembering the unique leaf
  102  * that governs a subtree.
  103  */
  104 
  105 struct radix_node *
  106 rn_search(v_arg, head)
  107         void *v_arg;
  108         struct radix_node *head;
  109 {
  110         struct radix_node *x;
  111         caddr_t v;
  112 
  113         for (x = head, v = v_arg; x->rn_b >= 0;) {
  114                 if (x->rn_bmask & v[x->rn_off])
  115                         x = x->rn_r;
  116                 else
  117                         x = x->rn_l;
  118         }
  119         return (x);
  120 }
  121 
  122 struct radix_node *
  123 rn_search_m(v_arg, head, m_arg)
  124         struct radix_node *head;
  125         void *v_arg, *m_arg;
  126 {
  127         struct radix_node *x;
  128         caddr_t v = v_arg, m = m_arg;
  129 
  130         for (x = head; x->rn_b >= 0;) {
  131                 if ((x->rn_bmask & m[x->rn_off]) &&
  132                     (x->rn_bmask & v[x->rn_off]))
  133                         x = x->rn_r;
  134                 else
  135                         x = x->rn_l;
  136         }
  137         return x;
  138 }
  139 
  140 int
  141 rn_refines(m_arg, n_arg)
  142         void *m_arg, *n_arg;
  143 {
  144         caddr_t m = m_arg, n = n_arg;
  145         caddr_t lim, lim2 = lim = n + *(u_char *)n;
  146         int longer = (*(u_char *)n++) - (int)(*(u_char *)m++);
  147         int masks_are_equal = 1;
  148 
  149         if (longer > 0)
  150                 lim -= longer;
  151         while (n < lim) {
  152                 if (*n & ~(*m))
  153                         return 0;
  154                 if (*n++ != *m++)
  155                         masks_are_equal = 0;
  156         }
  157         while (n < lim2)
  158                 if (*n++)
  159                         return 0;
  160         if (masks_are_equal && (longer < 0))
  161                 for (lim2 = m - longer; m < lim2; )
  162                         if (*m++)
  163                                 return 1;
  164         return (!masks_are_equal);
  165 }
  166 
  167 struct radix_node *
  168 rn_lookup(v_arg, m_arg, head)
  169         void *v_arg, *m_arg;
  170         struct radix_node_head *head;
  171 {
  172         struct radix_node *x;
  173         caddr_t netmask = 0;
  174 
  175         if (m_arg) {
  176                 if ((x = rn_addmask(m_arg, 1, head->rnh_treetop->rn_off)) == 0)
  177                         return (0);
  178                 netmask = x->rn_key;
  179         }
  180         x = rn_match(v_arg, head);
  181         if (x && netmask) {
  182                 while (x && x->rn_mask != netmask)
  183                         x = x->rn_dupedkey;
  184         }
  185         return x;
  186 }
  187 
  188 static int
  189 rn_satisfies_leaf(trial, leaf, skip)
  190         char *trial;
  191         struct radix_node *leaf;
  192         int skip;
  193 {
  194         char *cp = trial, *cp2 = leaf->rn_key, *cp3 = leaf->rn_mask;
  195         char *cplim;
  196         int length = min(*(u_char *)cp, *(u_char *)cp2);
  197 
  198         if (cp3 == 0)
  199                 cp3 = rn_ones;
  200         else
  201                 length = min(length, *(u_char *)cp3);
  202         cplim = cp + length; cp3 += skip; cp2 += skip;
  203         for (cp += skip; cp < cplim; cp++, cp2++, cp3++)
  204                 if ((*cp ^ *cp2) & *cp3)
  205                         return 0;
  206         return 1;
  207 }
  208 
  209 struct radix_node *
  210 rn_match(v_arg, head)
  211         void *v_arg;
  212         struct radix_node_head *head;
  213 {
  214         caddr_t v = v_arg;
  215         struct radix_node *t = head->rnh_treetop, *x;
  216         caddr_t cp = v, cp2;
  217         caddr_t cplim;
  218         struct radix_node *saved_t, *top = t;
  219         int off = t->rn_off, vlen = *(u_char *)cp, matched_off;
  220         int test, b, rn_b;
  221 
  222         /*
  223          * Open code rn_search(v, top) to avoid overhead of extra
  224          * subroutine call.
  225          */
  226         for (; t->rn_b >= 0; ) {
  227                 if (t->rn_bmask & cp[t->rn_off])
  228                         t = t->rn_r;
  229                 else
  230                         t = t->rn_l;
  231         }
  232         /*
  233          * See if we match exactly as a host destination
  234          * or at least learn how many bits match, for normal mask finesse.
  235          *
  236          * It doesn't hurt us to limit how many bytes to check
  237          * to the length of the mask, since if it matches we had a genuine
  238          * match and the leaf we have is the most specific one anyway;
  239          * if it didn't match with a shorter length it would fail
  240          * with a long one.  This wins big for class B&C netmasks which
  241          * are probably the most common case...
  242          */
  243         if (t->rn_mask)
  244                 vlen = *(u_char *)t->rn_mask;
  245         cp += off; cp2 = t->rn_key + off; cplim = v + vlen;
  246         for (; cp < cplim; cp++, cp2++)
  247                 if (*cp != *cp2)
  248                         goto on1;
  249         /*
  250          * This extra grot is in case we are explicitly asked
  251          * to look up the default.  Ugh!
  252          */
  253         if ((t->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) && t->rn_dupedkey)
  254                 t = t->rn_dupedkey;
  255         return t;
  256 on1:
  257         test = (*cp ^ *cp2) & 0xff; /* find first bit that differs */
  258         for (b = 7; (test >>= 1) > 0;)
  259                 b--;
  260         matched_off = cp - v;
  261         b += matched_off << 3;
  262         rn_b = -1 - b;
  263         /*
  264          * If there is a host route in a duped-key chain, it will be first.
  265          */
  266         if ((saved_t = t)->rn_mask == 0)
  267                 t = t->rn_dupedkey;
  268         for (; t; t = t->rn_dupedkey)
  269                 /*
  270                  * Even if we don't match exactly as a host,
  271                  * we may match if the leaf we wound up at is
  272                  * a route to a net.
  273                  */
  274                 if (t->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
  275                         if (rn_b <= t->rn_b)
  276                                 return t;
  277                 } else if (rn_satisfies_leaf(v, t, matched_off))
  278                                 return t;
  279         t = saved_t;
  280         /* start searching up the tree */
  281         do {
  282                 struct radix_mask *m;
  283                 t = t->rn_p;
  284                 m = t->rn_mklist;
  285                 if (m) {
  286                         /*
  287                          * If non-contiguous masks ever become important
  288                          * we can restore the masking and open coding of
  289                          * the search and satisfaction test and put the
  290                          * calculation of "off" back before the "do".
  291                          */
  292                         do {
  293                                 if (m->rm_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
  294                                         if (rn_b <= m->rm_b)
  295                                                 return (m->rm_leaf);
  296                                 } else {
  297                                         off = min(t->rn_off, matched_off);
  298                                         x = rn_search_m(v, t, m->rm_mask);
  299                                         while (x && x->rn_mask != m->rm_mask)
  300                                                 x = x->rn_dupedkey;
  301                                         if (x && rn_satisfies_leaf(v, x, off))
  302                                                 return x;
  303                                 }
  304                                 m = m->rm_mklist;
  305                         } while (m);
  306                 }
  307         } while (t != top);
  308         return 0;
  309 }
  310                 
  311 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
  312 int     rn_nodenum;
  313 struct  radix_node *rn_clist;
  314 int     rn_saveinfo;
  315 int     rn_debug =  1;
  316 #endif
  317 
  318 struct radix_node *
  319 rn_newpair(v, b, nodes)
  320         void *v;
  321         int b;
  322         struct radix_node nodes[2];
  323 {
  324         struct radix_node *tt = nodes, *t = tt + 1;
  325         t->rn_b = b; t->rn_bmask = 0x80 >> (b & 7);
  326         t->rn_l = tt; t->rn_off = b >> 3;
  327         tt->rn_b = -1; tt->rn_key = (caddr_t)v; tt->rn_p = t;
  328         tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags = RNF_ACTIVE;
  329 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
  330         tt->rn_info = rn_nodenum++; t->rn_info = rn_nodenum++;
  331         tt->rn_twin = t; tt->rn_ybro = rn_clist; rn_clist = tt;
  332 #endif
  333         return t;
  334 }
  335 
  336 struct radix_node *
  337 rn_insert(v_arg, head, dupentry, nodes)
  338         void *v_arg;
  339         struct radix_node_head *head;
  340         int *dupentry;
  341         struct radix_node nodes[2];
  342 {
  343         caddr_t v = v_arg;
  344         struct radix_node *top = head->rnh_treetop;
  345         int head_off = top->rn_off, vlen = (int)*((u_char *)v);
  346         struct radix_node *t = rn_search(v_arg, top);
  347         caddr_t cp = v + head_off;
  348         int b;
  349         struct radix_node *tt;
  350         /*
  351          * Find first bit at which v and t->rn_key differ
  352          */
  353     {
  354         caddr_t cp2 = t->rn_key + head_off;
  355         int cmp_res;
  356         caddr_t cplim = v + vlen;
  357 
  358         while (cp < cplim)
  359                 if (*cp2++ != *cp++)
  360                         goto on1;
  361         *dupentry = 1;
  362         return t;
  363 on1:
  364         *dupentry = 0;
  365         cmp_res = (cp[-1] ^ cp2[-1]) & 0xff;
  366         for (b = (cp - v) << 3; cmp_res; b--)
  367                 cmp_res >>= 1;
  368     }
  369     {
  370         struct radix_node *p, *x = top;
  371         cp = v;
  372         do {
  373                 p = x;
  374                 if (cp[x->rn_off] & x->rn_bmask) 
  375                         x = x->rn_r;
  376                 else x = x->rn_l;
  377         } while (b > (unsigned) x->rn_b); /* x->rn_b < b && x->rn_b >= 0 */
  378 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
  379         if (rn_debug)
  380                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "rn_insert: Going In:\n"), traverse(p);
  381 #endif
  382         t = rn_newpair(v_arg, b, nodes); tt = t->rn_l;
  383         if ((cp[p->rn_off] & p->rn_bmask) == 0)
  384                 p->rn_l = t;
  385         else
  386                 p->rn_r = t;
  387         x->rn_p = t; t->rn_p = p; /* frees x, p as temp vars below */
  388         if ((cp[t->rn_off] & t->rn_bmask) == 0) {
  389                 t->rn_r = x;
  390         } else {
  391                 t->rn_r = tt; t->rn_l = x;
  392         }
  393 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
  394         if (rn_debug)
  395                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "rn_insert: Coming Out:\n"), traverse(p);
  396 #endif
  397     }
  398         return (tt);
  399 }
  400 
  401 struct radix_node *
  402 rn_addmask(n_arg, search, skip)
  403         int search, skip;
  404         void *n_arg;
  405 {
  406         caddr_t netmask = (caddr_t)n_arg;
  407         struct radix_node *x;
  408         caddr_t cp, cplim;
  409         int b = 0, mlen, j;
  410         int maskduplicated, m0, isnormal;
  411         struct radix_node *saved_x;
  412         static int last_zeroed = 0;
  413 
  414         if ((mlen = *(u_char *)netmask) > max_keylen)
  415                 mlen = max_keylen;
  416         if (skip == 0)
  417                 skip = 1;
  418         if (mlen <= skip)
  419                 return (mask_rnhead->rnh_nodes);
  420         if (skip > 1)
  421                 Bcopy(rn_ones + 1, addmask_key + 1, skip - 1);
  422         if ((m0 = mlen) > skip)
  423                 Bcopy(netmask + skip, addmask_key + skip, mlen - skip);
  424         /*
  425          * Trim trailing zeroes.
  426          */
  427         for (cp = addmask_key + mlen; (cp > addmask_key) && cp[-1] == 0;)
  428                 cp--;
  429         mlen = cp - addmask_key;
  430         if (mlen <= skip) {
  431                 if (m0 >= last_zeroed)
  432                         last_zeroed = mlen;
  433                 return (mask_rnhead->rnh_nodes);
  434         }
  435         if (m0 < last_zeroed)
  436                 Bzero(addmask_key + m0, last_zeroed - m0);
  437         *addmask_key = last_zeroed = mlen;
  438         x = rn_search(addmask_key, rn_masktop);
  439         if (Bcmp(addmask_key, x->rn_key, mlen) != 0)
  440                 x = 0;
  441         if (x || search)
  442                 return (x);
  443         R_Malloc(x, struct radix_node *, max_keylen + 2 * sizeof (*x));
  444         if ((saved_x = x) == 0)
  445                 return (0);
  446         Bzero(x, max_keylen + 2 * sizeof (*x));
  447         netmask = cp = (caddr_t)(x + 2);
  448         Bcopy(addmask_key, cp, mlen);
  449         x = rn_insert(cp, mask_rnhead, &maskduplicated, x);
  450         if (maskduplicated) {
  451                 log(LOG_ERR, "rn_addmask: mask impossibly already in tree\n");
  452                 Free(saved_x);
  453                 return (x);
  454         }
  455         /*
  456          * Calculate index of mask, and check for normalcy.
  457          */
  458         cplim = netmask + mlen; isnormal = 1;
  459         for (cp = netmask + skip; (cp < cplim) && *(u_char *)cp == 0xff;)
  460                 cp++;
  461         if (cp != cplim) {
  462                 for (j = 0x80; (j & *cp) != 0; j >>= 1)  
  463                         b++;
  464                 if (*cp != normal_chars[b] || cp != (cplim - 1))
  465                         isnormal = 0;
  466         }
  467         b += (cp - netmask) << 3;
  468         x->rn_b = -1 - b;
  469         if (isnormal)
  470                 x->rn_flags |= RNF_NORMAL;
  471         return (x);
  472 }
  473 
  474 static int      /* XXX: arbitrary ordering for non-contiguous masks */
  475 rn_lexobetter(m_arg, n_arg)
  476         void *m_arg, *n_arg;
  477 {
  478         u_char *mp = m_arg, *np = n_arg, *lim;
  479 
  480         if (*mp > *np)
  481                 return 1;  /* not really, but need to check longer one first */
  482         if (*mp == *np) 
  483                 for (lim = mp + *mp; mp < lim;)
  484                         if (*mp++ > *np++)
  485                                 return 1;
  486         return 0;
  487 }
  488 
  489 static struct radix_mask *
  490 rn_new_radix_mask(tt, next)
  491         struct radix_node *tt;
  492         struct radix_mask *next;
  493 {
  494         struct radix_mask *m;
  495 
  496         MKGet(m);
  497         if (m == 0) {
  498                 log(LOG_ERR, "Mask for route not entered\n");
  499                 return (0);
  500         }
  501         Bzero(m, sizeof *m);
  502         m->rm_b = tt->rn_b;
  503         m->rm_flags = tt->rn_flags;
  504         if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL)
  505                 m->rm_leaf = tt;
  506         else
  507                 m->rm_mask = tt->rn_mask;
  508         m->rm_mklist = next;
  509         tt->rn_mklist = m;
  510         return m;
  511 }
  512 
  513 struct radix_node *
  514 rn_addroute(v_arg, n_arg, head, treenodes)
  515         void *v_arg, *n_arg;
  516         struct radix_node_head *head;
  517         struct radix_node treenodes[2];
  518 {
  519         caddr_t v = (caddr_t)v_arg, netmask = (caddr_t)n_arg;
  520         struct radix_node *t, *x = 0, *tt;
  521         struct radix_node *saved_tt, *top = head->rnh_treetop;
  522         short b = 0, b_leaf = 0;
  523         int keyduplicated;
  524         caddr_t mmask;
  525         struct radix_mask *m, **mp;
  526 
  527         /*
  528          * In dealing with non-contiguous masks, there may be
  529          * many different routes which have the same mask.
  530          * We will find it useful to have a unique pointer to
  531          * the mask to speed avoiding duplicate references at
  532          * nodes and possibly save time in calculating indices.
  533          */
  534         if (netmask)  {
  535                 if ((x = rn_addmask(netmask, 0, top->rn_off)) == 0)
  536                         return (0);
  537                 b_leaf = x->rn_b;
  538                 b = -1 - x->rn_b;
  539                 netmask = x->rn_key;
  540         }
  541         /*
  542          * Deal with duplicated keys: attach node to previous instance
  543          */
  544         saved_tt = tt = rn_insert(v, head, &keyduplicated, treenodes);
  545         if (keyduplicated) {
  546                 for (t = tt; tt; t = tt, tt = tt->rn_dupedkey) {
  547                         if (tt->rn_mask == netmask)
  548                                 return (0);
  549                         if (netmask == 0 ||
  550                             (tt->rn_mask &&
  551                              ((b_leaf < tt->rn_b) || /* index(netmask) > node */
  552                                rn_refines(netmask, tt->rn_mask) ||
  553                                rn_lexobetter(netmask, tt->rn_mask))))
  554                                 break;
  555                 }
  556                 /*
  557                  * If the mask is not duplicated, we wouldn't
  558                  * find it among possible duplicate key entries
  559                  * anyway, so the above test doesn't hurt.
  560                  *
  561                  * We sort the masks for a duplicated key the same way as
  562                  * in a masklist -- most specific to least specific.
  563                  * This may require the unfortunate nuisance of relocating
  564                  * the head of the list.
  565                  *
  566                  * We also reverse, or doubly link the list through the
  567                  * parent pointer.
  568                  */
  569                 if (tt == saved_tt) {
  570                         struct  radix_node *xx = x;
  571                         /* link in at head of list */
  572                         (tt = treenodes)->rn_dupedkey = t;
  573                         tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags;
  574                         tt->rn_p = x = t->rn_p;
  575                         t->rn_p = tt;
  576                         if (x->rn_l == t) x->rn_l = tt; else x->rn_r = tt;
  577                         saved_tt = tt; x = xx;
  578                 } else {
  579                         (tt = treenodes)->rn_dupedkey = t->rn_dupedkey;
  580                         t->rn_dupedkey = tt;
  581                         tt->rn_p = t;
  582                         if (tt->rn_dupedkey)
  583                                 tt->rn_dupedkey->rn_p = tt;
  584                 }
  585 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
  586                 t=tt+1; tt->rn_info = rn_nodenum++; t->rn_info = rn_nodenum++;
  587                 tt->rn_twin = t; tt->rn_ybro = rn_clist; rn_clist = tt;
  588 #endif
  589                 tt->rn_key = (caddr_t) v;
  590                 tt->rn_b = -1;
  591                 tt->rn_flags = RNF_ACTIVE;
  592         }
  593         /*
  594          * Put mask in tree.
  595          */
  596         if (netmask) {
  597                 tt->rn_mask = netmask;
  598                 tt->rn_b = x->rn_b;
  599                 tt->rn_flags |= x->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL;
  600         }
  601         t = saved_tt->rn_p;
  602         if (keyduplicated)
  603                 goto on2;
  604         b_leaf = -1 - t->rn_b;
  605         if (t->rn_r == saved_tt) x = t->rn_l; else x = t->rn_r;
  606         /* Promote general routes from below */
  607         if (x->rn_b < 0) { 
  608             for (mp = &t->rn_mklist; x; x = x->rn_dupedkey)
  609                 if (x->rn_mask && (x->rn_b >= b_leaf) && x->rn_mklist == 0) {
  610                         *mp = m = rn_new_radix_mask(x, 0);
  611                         if (m)
  612                                 mp = &m->rm_mklist;
  613                 }
  614         } else if (x->rn_mklist) {
  615                 /*
  616                  * Skip over masks whose index is > that of new node
  617                  */
  618                 for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist)
  619                         if (m->rm_b >= b_leaf)
  620                                 break;
  621                 t->rn_mklist = m; *mp = 0;
  622         }
  623 on2:
  624         /* Add new route to highest possible ancestor's list */
  625         if ((netmask == 0) || (b > t->rn_b ))
  626                 return tt; /* can't lift at all */
  627         b_leaf = tt->rn_b;
  628         do {
  629                 x = t;
  630                 t = t->rn_p;
  631         } while (b <= t->rn_b && x != top);
  632         /*
  633          * Search through routes associated with node to
  634          * insert new route according to index.
  635          * Need same criteria as when sorting dupedkeys to avoid
  636          * double loop on deletion.
  637          */
  638         for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist) {
  639                 if (m->rm_b < b_leaf)
  640                         continue;
  641                 if (m->rm_b > b_leaf)
  642                         break;
  643                 if (m->rm_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
  644                         mmask = m->rm_leaf->rn_mask;
  645                         if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
  646                                 log(LOG_ERR, "Non-unique normal route,"
  647                                     " mask not entered\n");
  648                                 return tt;
  649                         }
  650                 } else
  651                         mmask = m->rm_mask;
  652                 if (mmask == netmask) {
  653                         m->rm_refs++;
  654                         tt->rn_mklist = m;
  655                         return tt;
  656                 }
  657                 if (rn_refines(netmask, mmask) || rn_lexobetter(netmask, mmask))
  658                         break;
  659         }
  660         *mp = rn_new_radix_mask(tt, *mp);
  661         return tt;
  662 }
  663 
  664 struct radix_node *
  665 rn_delete(v_arg, netmask_arg, head)
  666         void *v_arg, *netmask_arg;
  667         struct radix_node_head *head;
  668 {
  669         struct radix_node *t, *p, *x, *tt;
  670         struct radix_mask *m, *saved_m, **mp;
  671         struct radix_node *dupedkey, *saved_tt, *top;
  672         caddr_t v, netmask;
  673         int b, head_off, vlen;
  674 
  675         v = v_arg;
  676         netmask = netmask_arg;
  677         x = head->rnh_treetop;
  678         tt = rn_search(v, x);
  679         head_off = x->rn_off;
  680         vlen =  *(u_char *)v;
  681         saved_tt = tt;
  682         top = x;
  683         if (tt == 0 ||
  684             Bcmp(v + head_off, tt->rn_key + head_off, vlen - head_off))
  685                 return (0);
  686         /*
  687          * Delete our route from mask lists.
  688          */
  689         if (netmask) {
  690                 if ((x = rn_addmask(netmask, 1, head_off)) == 0)
  691                         return (0);
  692                 netmask = x->rn_key;
  693                 while (tt->rn_mask != netmask)
  694                         if ((tt = tt->rn_dupedkey) == 0)
  695                                 return (0);
  696         }
  697         if (tt->rn_mask == 0 || (saved_m = m = tt->rn_mklist) == 0)
  698                 goto on1;
  699         if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
  700                 if (m->rm_leaf != tt || m->rm_refs > 0) {
  701                         log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: inconsistent annotation\n");
  702                         return 0;  /* dangling ref could cause disaster */
  703                 }
  704         } else { 
  705                 if (m->rm_mask != tt->rn_mask) {
  706                         log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: inconsistent annotation\n");
  707                         goto on1;
  708                 }
  709                 if (--m->rm_refs >= 0)
  710                         goto on1;
  711         }
  712         b = -1 - tt->rn_b;
  713         t = saved_tt->rn_p;
  714         if (b > t->rn_b)
  715                 goto on1; /* Wasn't lifted at all */
  716         do {
  717                 x = t;
  718                 t = t->rn_p;
  719         } while (b <= t->rn_b && x != top);
  720         for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist)
  721                 if (m == saved_m) {
  722                         *mp = m->rm_mklist;
  723                         MKFree(m);
  724                         break;
  725                 }
  726         if (m == 0) {
  727                 log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: couldn't find our annotation\n");
  728                 if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL)
  729                         return (0); /* Dangling ref to us */
  730         }
  731 on1:
  732         /*
  733          * Eliminate us from tree
  734          */
  735         if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT)
  736                 return (0);
  737 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
  738         /* Get us out of the creation list */
  739         for (t = rn_clist; t && t->rn_ybro != tt; t = t->rn_ybro) {}
  740         if (t) t->rn_ybro = tt->rn_ybro;
  741 #endif
  742         t = tt->rn_p;
  743         dupedkey = saved_tt->rn_dupedkey;
  744         if (dupedkey) {
  745                 /*
  746                  * Here, tt is the deletion target, and
  747                  * saved_tt is the head of the dupedkey chain.
  748                  */
  749                 if (tt == saved_tt) {
  750                         x = dupedkey; x->rn_p = t;
  751                         if (t->rn_l == tt) t->rn_l = x; else t->rn_r = x;
  752                 } else {
  753                         /* find node in front of tt on the chain */
  754                         for (x = p = saved_tt; p && p->rn_dupedkey != tt;)
  755                                 p = p->rn_dupedkey;
  756                         if (p) {
  757                                 p->rn_dupedkey = tt->rn_dupedkey;
  758                                 if (tt->rn_dupedkey)
  759                                         tt->rn_dupedkey->rn_p = p;
  760                         } else log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: couldn't find us\n");
  761                 }
  762                 t = tt + 1;
  763                 if  (t->rn_flags & RNF_ACTIVE) {
  764 #ifndef RN_DEBUG
  765                         *++x = *t; p = t->rn_p;
  766 #else
  767                         b = t->rn_info; *++x = *t; t->rn_info = b; p = t->rn_p;
  768 #endif
  769                         if (p->rn_l == t) p->rn_l = x; else p->rn_r = x;
  770                         x->rn_l->rn_p = x; x->rn_r->rn_p = x;
  771                 }
  772                 goto out;
  773         }
  774         if (t->rn_l == tt) x = t->rn_r; else x = t->rn_l;
  775         p = t->rn_p;
  776         if (p->rn_r == t) p->rn_r = x; else p->rn_l = x;
  777         x->rn_p = p;
  778         /*
  779          * Demote routes attached to us.
  780          */
  781         if (t->rn_mklist) {
  782                 if (x->rn_b >= 0) {
  783                         for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp);)
  784                                 mp = &m->rm_mklist;
  785                         *mp = t->rn_mklist;
  786                 } else {
  787                         /* If there are any key,mask pairs in a sibling
  788                            duped-key chain, some subset will appear sorted
  789                            in the same order attached to our mklist */
  790                         for (m = t->rn_mklist; m && x; x = x->rn_dupedkey)
  791                                 if (m == x->rn_mklist) {
  792                                         struct radix_mask *mm = m->rm_mklist;
  793                                         x->rn_mklist = 0;
  794                                         if (--(m->rm_refs) < 0)
  795                                                 MKFree(m);
  796                                         m = mm;
  797                                 }
  798                         if (m)
  799                                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s %p at %p\n",
  800                                     "rn_delete: Orphaned Mask", m, x);
  801                 }
  802         }
  803         /*
  804          * We may be holding an active internal node in the tree.
  805          */
  806         x = tt + 1;
  807         if (t != x) {
  808 #ifndef RN_DEBUG
  809                 *t = *x;
  810 #else
  811                 b = t->rn_info; *t = *x; t->rn_info = b;
  812 #endif
  813                 t->rn_l->rn_p = t; t->rn_r->rn_p = t;
  814                 p = x->rn_p;
  815                 if (p->rn_l == x) p->rn_l = t; else p->rn_r = t;
  816         }
  817 out:
  818         tt->rn_flags &= ~RNF_ACTIVE;
  819         tt[1].rn_flags &= ~RNF_ACTIVE;
  820         return (tt);
  821 }
  822 
  823 int
  824 rn_walktree(h, f, w)
  825         struct radix_node_head *h;
  826         int (*f) __P((struct radix_node *, void *));
  827         void *w;
  828 {
  829         int error;
  830         struct radix_node *base, *next;
  831         struct radix_node *rn = h->rnh_treetop;
  832         /*
  833          * This gets complicated because we may delete the node
  834          * while applying the function f to it, so we need to calculate
  835          * the successor node in advance.
  836          */
  837         /* First time through node, go left */
  838         while (rn->rn_b >= 0)
  839                 rn = rn->rn_l;
  840         for (;;) {
  841                 base = rn;
  842                 /* If at right child go back up, otherwise, go right */
  843                 while (rn->rn_p->rn_r == rn && (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)
  844                         rn = rn->rn_p;
  845                 /* Find the next *leaf* since next node might vanish, too */
  846                 for (rn = rn->rn_p->rn_r; rn->rn_b >= 0;)
  847                         rn = rn->rn_l;
  848                 next = rn;
  849                 /* Process leaves */
  850                 while ((rn = base) != NULL) {
  851                         base = rn->rn_dupedkey;
  852                         if (!(rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) && (error = (*f)(rn, w)))
  853                                 return (error);
  854                 }
  855                 rn = next;
  856                 if (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT)
  857                         return (0);
  858         }
  859         /* NOTREACHED */
  860 }
  861 
  862 int
  863 rn_inithead(head, off)
  864         void **head;
  865         int off;
  866 {
  867         struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  868 
  869         if (*head)
  870                 return (1);
  871         R_Malloc(rnh, struct radix_node_head *, sizeof (*rnh));
  872         if (rnh == 0)
  873                 return (0);
  874         *head = rnh;
  875         return rn_inithead0(rnh, off);
  876 }
  877 
  878 int
  879 rn_inithead0(rnh, off)
  880         struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  881         int off;
  882 {
  883         struct radix_node *t, *tt, *ttt;
  884 
  885         Bzero(rnh, sizeof (*rnh));
  886         t = rn_newpair(rn_zeros, off, rnh->rnh_nodes);
  887         ttt = rnh->rnh_nodes + 2;
  888         t->rn_r = ttt;
  889         t->rn_p = t;
  890         tt = t->rn_l;
  891         tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags = RNF_ROOT | RNF_ACTIVE;
  892         tt->rn_b = -1 - off;
  893         *ttt = *tt;
  894         ttt->rn_key = rn_ones;
  895         rnh->rnh_addaddr = rn_addroute;
  896         rnh->rnh_deladdr = rn_delete;
  897         rnh->rnh_matchaddr = rn_match;
  898         rnh->rnh_lookup = rn_lookup;
  899         rnh->rnh_walktree = rn_walktree;
  900         rnh->rnh_treetop = t;
  901         return (1);
  902 }
  903 
  904 void
  905 rn_init()
  906 {
  907         char *cp, *cplim;
  908 #ifdef _KERNEL
  909         struct domain *dom;
  910 
  911         for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next)
  912                 if (dom->dom_maxrtkey > max_keylen)
  913                         max_keylen = dom->dom_maxrtkey;
  914 #endif
  915         if (max_keylen == 0) {
  916                 log(LOG_ERR,
  917                     "rn_init: radix functions require max_keylen be set\n");
  918                 return;
  919         }
  920         R_Malloc(rn_zeros, char *, 3 * max_keylen);
  921         if (rn_zeros == NULL)
  922                 panic("rn_init");
  923         Bzero(rn_zeros, 3 * max_keylen);
  924         rn_ones = cp = rn_zeros + max_keylen;
  925         addmask_key = cplim = rn_ones + max_keylen;
  926         while (cp < cplim)
  927                 *cp++ = -1;
  928         if (rn_inithead((void *)&mask_rnhead, 0) == 0)
  929                 panic("rn_init 2");
  930 }

Cache object: c695673c4114a09337c14e6a9b53a3ce


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