The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/radix.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: radix.c,v 1.31 2006/02/25 00:58:35 wiz Exp $   */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      @(#)radix.c     8.6 (Berkeley) 10/17/95
   32  */
   33 
   34 /*
   35  * Routines to build and maintain radix trees for routing lookups.
   36  */
   37 
   38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: radix.c,v 1.31 2006/02/25 00:58:35 wiz Exp $");
   40 
   41 #ifndef _NET_RADIX_H_
   42 #include <sys/param.h>
   43 #ifdef  _KERNEL
   44 #include "opt_inet.h"
   45 
   46 #include <sys/systm.h>
   47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   48 #define M_DONTWAIT M_NOWAIT
   49 #include <sys/domain.h>
   50 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
   51 #else
   52 #include <stdlib.h>
   53 #endif
   54 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   55 #include <net/radix.h>
   56 #endif
   57 
   58 int     max_keylen;
   59 struct radix_mask *rn_mkfreelist;
   60 struct radix_node_head *mask_rnhead;
   61 static char *addmask_key;
   62 static const char normal_chars[] =
   63     {0, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, -1};
   64 static char *rn_zeros, *rn_ones;
   65 
   66 #define rn_masktop (mask_rnhead->rnh_treetop)
   67 
   68 static int rn_satisfies_leaf(const char *, struct radix_node *, int);
   69 static int rn_lexobetter(const void *, const void *);
   70 static struct radix_mask *rn_new_radix_mask(struct radix_node *,
   71     struct radix_mask *);
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * The data structure for the keys is a radix tree with one way
   75  * branching removed.  The index rn_b at an internal node n represents a bit
   76  * position to be tested.  The tree is arranged so that all descendants
   77  * of a node n have keys whose bits all agree up to position rn_b - 1.
   78  * (We say the index of n is rn_b.)
   79  *
   80  * There is at least one descendant which has a one bit at position rn_b,
   81  * and at least one with a zero there.
   82  *
   83  * A route is determined by a pair of key and mask.  We require that the
   84  * bit-wise logical and of the key and mask to be the key.
   85  * We define the index of a route to associated with the mask to be
   86  * the first bit number in the mask where 0 occurs (with bit number 0
   87  * representing the highest order bit).
   88  *
   89  * We say a mask is normal if every bit is 0, past the index of the mask.
   90  * If a node n has a descendant (k, m) with index(m) == index(n) == rn_b,
   91  * and m is a normal mask, then the route applies to every descendant of n.
   92  * If the index(m) < rn_b, this implies the trailing last few bits of k
   93  * before bit b are all 0, (and hence consequently true of every descendant
   94  * of n), so the route applies to all descendants of the node as well.
   95  *
   96  * Similar logic shows that a non-normal mask m such that
   97  * index(m) <= index(n) could potentially apply to many children of n.
   98  * Thus, for each non-host route, we attach its mask to a list at an internal
   99  * node as high in the tree as we can go.
  100  *
  101  * The present version of the code makes use of normal routes in short-
  102  * circuiting an explicit mask and compare operation when testing whether
  103  * a key satisfies a normal route, and also in remembering the unique leaf
  104  * that governs a subtree.
  105  */
  106 
  107 struct radix_node *
  108 rn_search(
  109         const void *v_arg,
  110         struct radix_node *head)
  111 {
  112         const u_char * const v = v_arg;
  113         struct radix_node *x;
  114 
  115         for (x = head; x->rn_b >= 0;) {
  116                 if (x->rn_bmask & v[x->rn_off])
  117                         x = x->rn_r;
  118                 else
  119                         x = x->rn_l;
  120         }
  121         return (x);
  122 }
  123 
  124 struct radix_node *
  125 rn_search_m(
  126         const void *v_arg,
  127         struct radix_node *head,
  128         const void *m_arg)
  129 {
  130         struct radix_node *x;
  131         const u_char * const v = v_arg;
  132         const u_char * const m = m_arg;
  133 
  134         for (x = head; x->rn_b >= 0;) {
  135                 if ((x->rn_bmask & m[x->rn_off]) &&
  136                     (x->rn_bmask & v[x->rn_off]))
  137                         x = x->rn_r;
  138                 else
  139                         x = x->rn_l;
  140         }
  141         return x;
  142 }
  143 
  144 int
  145 rn_refines(
  146         const void *m_arg,
  147         const void *n_arg)
  148 {
  149         const char *m = m_arg;
  150         const char *n = n_arg;
  151         const char *lim = n + *(const u_char *)n;
  152         const char *lim2 = lim;
  153         int longer = (*(const u_char *)n++) - (int)(*(const u_char *)m++);
  154         int masks_are_equal = 1;
  155 
  156         if (longer > 0)
  157                 lim -= longer;
  158         while (n < lim) {
  159                 if (*n & ~(*m))
  160                         return 0;
  161                 if (*n++ != *m++)
  162                         masks_are_equal = 0;
  163         }
  164         while (n < lim2)
  165                 if (*n++)
  166                         return 0;
  167         if (masks_are_equal && (longer < 0))
  168                 for (lim2 = m - longer; m < lim2; )
  169                         if (*m++)
  170                                 return 1;
  171         return (!masks_are_equal);
  172 }
  173 
  174 struct radix_node *
  175 rn_lookup(
  176         const void *v_arg,
  177         const void *m_arg,
  178         struct radix_node_head *head)
  179 {
  180         struct radix_node *x;
  181         const char *netmask = NULL;
  182 
  183         if (m_arg) {
  184                 if ((x = rn_addmask(m_arg, 1, head->rnh_treetop->rn_off)) == 0)
  185                         return (0);
  186                 netmask = x->rn_key;
  187         }
  188         x = rn_match(v_arg, head);
  189         if (x && netmask) {
  190                 while (x && x->rn_mask != netmask)
  191                         x = x->rn_dupedkey;
  192         }
  193         return x;
  194 }
  195 
  196 static int
  197 rn_satisfies_leaf(
  198         const char *trial,
  199         struct radix_node *leaf,
  200         int skip)
  201 {
  202         const char *cp = trial;
  203         const char *cp2 = leaf->rn_key;
  204         const char *cp3 = leaf->rn_mask;
  205         const char *cplim;
  206         int length = min(*(const u_char *)cp, *(const u_char *)cp2);
  207 
  208         if (cp3 == 0)
  209                 cp3 = rn_ones;
  210         else
  211                 length = min(length, *(const u_char *)cp3);
  212         cplim = cp + length; cp3 += skip; cp2 += skip;
  213         for (cp += skip; cp < cplim; cp++, cp2++, cp3++)
  214                 if ((*cp ^ *cp2) & *cp3)
  215                         return 0;
  216         return 1;
  217 }
  218 
  219 struct radix_node *
  220 rn_match(
  221         const void *v_arg,
  222         struct radix_node_head *head)
  223 {
  224         const char * const v = v_arg;
  225         struct radix_node *t = head->rnh_treetop;
  226         struct radix_node *top = t;
  227         struct radix_node *x;
  228         struct radix_node *saved_t;
  229         const char *cp = v;
  230         const char *cp2;
  231         const char *cplim;
  232         int off = t->rn_off;
  233         int vlen = *(const u_char *)cp;
  234         int matched_off;
  235         int test, b, rn_b;
  236 
  237         /*
  238          * Open code rn_search(v, top) to avoid overhead of extra
  239          * subroutine call.
  240          */
  241         for (; t->rn_b >= 0; ) {
  242                 if (t->rn_bmask & cp[t->rn_off])
  243                         t = t->rn_r;
  244                 else
  245                         t = t->rn_l;
  246         }
  247         /*
  248          * See if we match exactly as a host destination
  249          * or at least learn how many bits match, for normal mask finesse.
  250          *
  251          * It doesn't hurt us to limit how many bytes to check
  252          * to the length of the mask, since if it matches we had a genuine
  253          * match and the leaf we have is the most specific one anyway;
  254          * if it didn't match with a shorter length it would fail
  255          * with a long one.  This wins big for class B&C netmasks which
  256          * are probably the most common case...
  257          */
  258         if (t->rn_mask)
  259                 vlen = *(const u_char *)t->rn_mask;
  260         cp += off; cp2 = t->rn_key + off; cplim = v + vlen;
  261         for (; cp < cplim; cp++, cp2++)
  262                 if (*cp != *cp2)
  263                         goto on1;
  264         /*
  265          * This extra grot is in case we are explicitly asked
  266          * to look up the default.  Ugh!
  267          */
  268         if ((t->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) && t->rn_dupedkey)
  269                 t = t->rn_dupedkey;
  270         return t;
  271 on1:
  272         test = (*cp ^ *cp2) & 0xff; /* find first bit that differs */
  273         for (b = 7; (test >>= 1) > 0;)
  274                 b--;
  275         matched_off = cp - v;
  276         b += matched_off << 3;
  277         rn_b = -1 - b;
  278         /*
  279          * If there is a host route in a duped-key chain, it will be first.
  280          */
  281         if ((saved_t = t)->rn_mask == 0)
  282                 t = t->rn_dupedkey;
  283         for (; t; t = t->rn_dupedkey)
  284                 /*
  285                  * Even if we don't match exactly as a host,
  286                  * we may match if the leaf we wound up at is
  287                  * a route to a net.
  288                  */
  289                 if (t->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
  290                         if (rn_b <= t->rn_b)
  291                                 return t;
  292                 } else if (rn_satisfies_leaf(v, t, matched_off))
  293                                 return t;
  294         t = saved_t;
  295         /* start searching up the tree */
  296         do {
  297                 struct radix_mask *m;
  298                 t = t->rn_p;
  299                 m = t->rn_mklist;
  300                 if (m) {
  301                         /*
  302                          * If non-contiguous masks ever become important
  303                          * we can restore the masking and open coding of
  304                          * the search and satisfaction test and put the
  305                          * calculation of "off" back before the "do".
  306                          */
  307                         do {
  308                                 if (m->rm_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
  309                                         if (rn_b <= m->rm_b)
  310                                                 return (m->rm_leaf);
  311                                 } else {
  312                                         off = min(t->rn_off, matched_off);
  313                                         x = rn_search_m(v, t, m->rm_mask);
  314                                         while (x && x->rn_mask != m->rm_mask)
  315                                                 x = x->rn_dupedkey;
  316                                         if (x && rn_satisfies_leaf(v, x, off))
  317                                                 return x;
  318                                 }
  319                                 m = m->rm_mklist;
  320                         } while (m);
  321                 }
  322         } while (t != top);
  323         return 0;
  324 }
  325 
  326 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
  327 int     rn_nodenum;
  328 struct  radix_node *rn_clist;
  329 int     rn_saveinfo;
  330 int     rn_debug =  1;
  331 #endif
  332 
  333 struct radix_node *
  334 rn_newpair(
  335         const void *v,
  336         int b,
  337         struct radix_node nodes[2])
  338 {
  339         struct radix_node *tt = nodes;
  340         struct radix_node *t = tt + 1;
  341         t->rn_b = b; t->rn_bmask = 0x80 >> (b & 7);
  342         t->rn_l = tt; t->rn_off = b >> 3;
  343         tt->rn_b = -1; tt->rn_key = v; tt->rn_p = t;
  344         tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags = RNF_ACTIVE;
  345 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
  346         tt->rn_info = rn_nodenum++; t->rn_info = rn_nodenum++;
  347         tt->rn_twin = t; tt->rn_ybro = rn_clist; rn_clist = tt;
  348 #endif
  349         return t;
  350 }
  351 
  352 struct radix_node *
  353 rn_insert(
  354         const void *v_arg,
  355         struct radix_node_head *head,
  356         int *dupentry,
  357         struct radix_node nodes[2])
  358 {
  359         struct radix_node *top = head->rnh_treetop;
  360         struct radix_node *t = rn_search(v_arg, top);
  361         struct radix_node *tt;
  362         const char *v = v_arg;
  363         int head_off = top->rn_off;
  364         int vlen = *((const u_char *)v);
  365         const char *cp = v + head_off;
  366         int b;
  367         /*
  368          * Find first bit at which v and t->rn_key differ
  369          */
  370     {
  371         const char *cp2 = t->rn_key + head_off;
  372         const char *cplim = v + vlen;
  373         int cmp_res;
  374 
  375         while (cp < cplim)
  376                 if (*cp2++ != *cp++)
  377                         goto on1;
  378         *dupentry = 1;
  379         return t;
  380 on1:
  381         *dupentry = 0;
  382         cmp_res = (cp[-1] ^ cp2[-1]) & 0xff;
  383         for (b = (cp - v) << 3; cmp_res; b--)
  384                 cmp_res >>= 1;
  385     }
  386     {
  387         struct radix_node *p, *x = top;
  388         cp = v;
  389         do {
  390                 p = x;
  391                 if (cp[x->rn_off] & x->rn_bmask)
  392                         x = x->rn_r;
  393                 else x = x->rn_l;
  394         } while (b > (unsigned) x->rn_b); /* x->rn_b < b && x->rn_b >= 0 */
  395 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
  396         if (rn_debug)
  397                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "rn_insert: Going In:\n"), traverse(p);
  398 #endif
  399         t = rn_newpair(v_arg, b, nodes); tt = t->rn_l;
  400         if ((cp[p->rn_off] & p->rn_bmask) == 0)
  401                 p->rn_l = t;
  402         else
  403                 p->rn_r = t;
  404         x->rn_p = t; t->rn_p = p; /* frees x, p as temp vars below */
  405         if ((cp[t->rn_off] & t->rn_bmask) == 0) {
  406                 t->rn_r = x;
  407         } else {
  408                 t->rn_r = tt; t->rn_l = x;
  409         }
  410 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
  411         if (rn_debug)
  412                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "rn_insert: Coming Out:\n"), traverse(p);
  413 #endif
  414     }
  415         return (tt);
  416 }
  417 
  418 struct radix_node *
  419 rn_addmask(
  420         const void *n_arg,
  421         int search,
  422         int skip)
  423 {
  424         const char *netmask = n_arg;
  425         const char *cp;
  426         const char *cplim;
  427         struct radix_node *x;
  428         struct radix_node *saved_x;
  429         int b = 0, mlen, j;
  430         int maskduplicated, m0, isnormal;
  431         static int last_zeroed = 0;
  432 
  433         if ((mlen = *(const u_char *)netmask) > max_keylen)
  434                 mlen = max_keylen;
  435         if (skip == 0)
  436                 skip = 1;
  437         if (mlen <= skip)
  438                 return (mask_rnhead->rnh_nodes);
  439         if (skip > 1)
  440                 Bcopy(rn_ones + 1, addmask_key + 1, skip - 1);
  441         if ((m0 = mlen) > skip)
  442                 Bcopy(netmask + skip, addmask_key + skip, mlen - skip);
  443         /*
  444          * Trim trailing zeroes.
  445          */
  446         for (cp = addmask_key + mlen; (cp > addmask_key) && cp[-1] == 0;)
  447                 cp--;
  448         mlen = cp - addmask_key;
  449         if (mlen <= skip) {
  450                 if (m0 >= last_zeroed)
  451                         last_zeroed = mlen;
  452                 return (mask_rnhead->rnh_nodes);
  453         }
  454         if (m0 < last_zeroed)
  455                 Bzero(addmask_key + m0, last_zeroed - m0);
  456         *addmask_key = last_zeroed = mlen;
  457         x = rn_search(addmask_key, rn_masktop);
  458         if (Bcmp(addmask_key, x->rn_key, mlen) != 0)
  459                 x = 0;
  460         if (x || search)
  461                 return (x);
  462         R_Malloc(x, struct radix_node *, max_keylen + 2 * sizeof (*x));
  463         if ((saved_x = x) == 0)
  464                 return (0);
  465         Bzero(x, max_keylen + 2 * sizeof (*x));
  466         cp = netmask = (caddr_t)(x + 2);
  467         Bcopy(addmask_key, (caddr_t)(x + 2), mlen);
  468         x = rn_insert(cp, mask_rnhead, &maskduplicated, x);
  469         if (maskduplicated) {
  470                 log(LOG_ERR, "rn_addmask: mask impossibly already in tree\n");
  471                 Free(saved_x);
  472                 return (x);
  473         }
  474         /*
  475          * Calculate index of mask, and check for normalcy.
  476          */
  477         cplim = netmask + mlen; isnormal = 1;
  478         for (cp = netmask + skip; (cp < cplim) && *(const u_char *)cp == 0xff;)
  479                 cp++;
  480         if (cp != cplim) {
  481                 for (j = 0x80; (j & *cp) != 0; j >>= 1)
  482                         b++;
  483                 if (*cp != normal_chars[b] || cp != (cplim - 1))
  484                         isnormal = 0;
  485         }
  486         b += (cp - netmask) << 3;
  487         x->rn_b = -1 - b;
  488         if (isnormal)
  489                 x->rn_flags |= RNF_NORMAL;
  490         return (x);
  491 }
  492 
  493 static int      /* XXX: arbitrary ordering for non-contiguous masks */
  494 rn_lexobetter(
  495         const void *m_arg,
  496         const void *n_arg)
  497 {
  498         const u_char *mp = m_arg;
  499         const u_char *np = n_arg;
  500         const u_char *lim;
  501 
  502         if (*mp > *np)
  503                 return 1;  /* not really, but need to check longer one first */
  504         if (*mp == *np)
  505                 for (lim = mp + *mp; mp < lim;)
  506                         if (*mp++ > *np++)
  507                                 return 1;
  508         return 0;
  509 }
  510 
  511 static struct radix_mask *
  512 rn_new_radix_mask(
  513         struct radix_node *tt,
  514         struct radix_mask *next)
  515 {
  516         struct radix_mask *m;
  517 
  518         MKGet(m);
  519         if (m == 0) {
  520                 log(LOG_ERR, "Mask for route not entered\n");
  521                 return (0);
  522         }
  523         Bzero(m, sizeof *m);
  524         m->rm_b = tt->rn_b;
  525         m->rm_flags = tt->rn_flags;
  526         if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL)
  527                 m->rm_leaf = tt;
  528         else
  529                 m->rm_mask = tt->rn_mask;
  530         m->rm_mklist = next;
  531         tt->rn_mklist = m;
  532         return m;
  533 }
  534 
  535 struct radix_node *
  536 rn_addroute(
  537         const void *v_arg,
  538         const void *n_arg,
  539         struct radix_node_head *head,
  540         struct radix_node treenodes[2])
  541 {
  542         const char *v = v_arg;
  543         const char *netmask = n_arg;
  544         struct radix_node *t;
  545         struct radix_node *x = 0;
  546         struct radix_node *tt;
  547         struct radix_node *saved_tt;
  548         struct radix_node *top = head->rnh_treetop;
  549         short b = 0, b_leaf = 0;
  550         int keyduplicated;
  551         const char *mmask;
  552         struct radix_mask *m, **mp;
  553 
  554         /*
  555          * In dealing with non-contiguous masks, there may be
  556          * many different routes which have the same mask.
  557          * We will find it useful to have a unique pointer to
  558          * the mask to speed avoiding duplicate references at
  559          * nodes and possibly save time in calculating indices.
  560          */
  561         if (netmask)  {
  562                 if ((x = rn_addmask(netmask, 0, top->rn_off)) == 0)
  563                         return (0);
  564                 b_leaf = x->rn_b;
  565                 b = -1 - x->rn_b;
  566                 netmask = x->rn_key;
  567         }
  568         /*
  569          * Deal with duplicated keys: attach node to previous instance
  570          */
  571         saved_tt = tt = rn_insert(v, head, &keyduplicated, treenodes);
  572         if (keyduplicated) {
  573                 for (t = tt; tt; t = tt, tt = tt->rn_dupedkey) {
  574                         if (tt->rn_mask == netmask)
  575                                 return (0);
  576                         if (netmask == 0 ||
  577                             (tt->rn_mask &&
  578                              ((b_leaf < tt->rn_b) || /* index(netmask) > node */
  579                                rn_refines(netmask, tt->rn_mask) ||
  580                                rn_lexobetter(netmask, tt->rn_mask))))
  581                                 break;
  582                 }
  583                 /*
  584                  * If the mask is not duplicated, we wouldn't
  585                  * find it among possible duplicate key entries
  586                  * anyway, so the above test doesn't hurt.
  587                  *
  588                  * We sort the masks for a duplicated key the same way as
  589                  * in a masklist -- most specific to least specific.
  590                  * This may require the unfortunate nuisance of relocating
  591                  * the head of the list.
  592                  *
  593                  * We also reverse, or doubly link the list through the
  594                  * parent pointer.
  595                  */
  596                 if (tt == saved_tt) {
  597                         struct  radix_node *xx = x;
  598                         /* link in at head of list */
  599                         (tt = treenodes)->rn_dupedkey = t;
  600                         tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags;
  601                         tt->rn_p = x = t->rn_p;
  602                         t->rn_p = tt;
  603                         if (x->rn_l == t) x->rn_l = tt; else x->rn_r = tt;
  604                         saved_tt = tt; x = xx;
  605                 } else {
  606                         (tt = treenodes)->rn_dupedkey = t->rn_dupedkey;
  607                         t->rn_dupedkey = tt;
  608                         tt->rn_p = t;
  609                         if (tt->rn_dupedkey)
  610                                 tt->rn_dupedkey->rn_p = tt;
  611                 }
  612 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
  613                 t=tt+1; tt->rn_info = rn_nodenum++; t->rn_info = rn_nodenum++;
  614                 tt->rn_twin = t; tt->rn_ybro = rn_clist; rn_clist = tt;
  615 #endif
  616                 tt->rn_key = __UNCONST(v); /*XXXUNCONST*/
  617                 tt->rn_b = -1;
  618                 tt->rn_flags = RNF_ACTIVE;
  619         }
  620         /*
  621          * Put mask in tree.
  622          */
  623         if (netmask) {
  624                 tt->rn_mask = netmask;
  625                 tt->rn_b = x->rn_b;
  626                 tt->rn_flags |= x->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL;
  627         }
  628         t = saved_tt->rn_p;
  629         if (keyduplicated)
  630                 goto on2;
  631         b_leaf = -1 - t->rn_b;
  632         if (t->rn_r == saved_tt) x = t->rn_l; else x = t->rn_r;
  633         /* Promote general routes from below */
  634         if (x->rn_b < 0) {
  635             for (mp = &t->rn_mklist; x; x = x->rn_dupedkey)
  636                 if (x->rn_mask && (x->rn_b >= b_leaf) && x->rn_mklist == 0) {
  637                         *mp = m = rn_new_radix_mask(x, 0);
  638                         if (m)
  639                                 mp = &m->rm_mklist;
  640                 }
  641         } else if (x->rn_mklist) {
  642                 /*
  643                  * Skip over masks whose index is > that of new node
  644                  */
  645                 for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist)
  646                         if (m->rm_b >= b_leaf)
  647                                 break;
  648                 t->rn_mklist = m; *mp = 0;
  649         }
  650 on2:
  651         /* Add new route to highest possible ancestor's list */
  652         if ((netmask == 0) || (b > t->rn_b ))
  653                 return tt; /* can't lift at all */
  654         b_leaf = tt->rn_b;
  655         do {
  656                 x = t;
  657                 t = t->rn_p;
  658         } while (b <= t->rn_b && x != top);
  659         /*
  660          * Search through routes associated with node to
  661          * insert new route according to index.
  662          * Need same criteria as when sorting dupedkeys to avoid
  663          * double loop on deletion.
  664          */
  665         for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist) {
  666                 if (m->rm_b < b_leaf)
  667                         continue;
  668                 if (m->rm_b > b_leaf)
  669                         break;
  670                 if (m->rm_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
  671                         mmask = m->rm_leaf->rn_mask;
  672                         if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
  673                                 log(LOG_ERR, "Non-unique normal route,"
  674                                     " mask not entered\n");
  675                                 return tt;
  676                         }
  677                 } else
  678                         mmask = m->rm_mask;
  679                 if (mmask == netmask) {
  680                         m->rm_refs++;
  681                         tt->rn_mklist = m;
  682                         return tt;
  683                 }
  684                 if (rn_refines(netmask, mmask) || rn_lexobetter(netmask, mmask))
  685                         break;
  686         }
  687         *mp = rn_new_radix_mask(tt, *mp);
  688         return tt;
  689 }
  690 
  691 struct radix_node *
  692 rn_delete(
  693         const void *v_arg,
  694         const void *netmask_arg,
  695         struct radix_node_head *head)
  696 {
  697         struct radix_node *t;
  698         struct radix_node *p;
  699         struct radix_node *x;
  700         struct radix_node *tt;
  701         struct radix_node *dupedkey;
  702         struct radix_node *saved_tt;
  703         struct radix_node *top;
  704         struct radix_mask *m;
  705         struct radix_mask *saved_m;
  706         struct radix_mask **mp;
  707         const char *v = v_arg;
  708         const char *netmask = netmask_arg;
  709         int b, head_off, vlen;
  710 
  711         x = head->rnh_treetop;
  712         tt = rn_search(v, x);
  713         head_off = x->rn_off;
  714         vlen =  *(const u_char *)v;
  715         saved_tt = tt;
  716         top = x;
  717         if (tt == 0 ||
  718             Bcmp(v + head_off, tt->rn_key + head_off, vlen - head_off))
  719                 return (0);
  720         /*
  721          * Delete our route from mask lists.
  722          */
  723         if (netmask) {
  724                 if ((x = rn_addmask(netmask, 1, head_off)) == 0)
  725                         return (0);
  726                 netmask = x->rn_key;
  727                 while (tt->rn_mask != netmask)
  728                         if ((tt = tt->rn_dupedkey) == 0)
  729                                 return (0);
  730         }
  731         if (tt->rn_mask == 0 || (saved_m = m = tt->rn_mklist) == 0)
  732                 goto on1;
  733         if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
  734                 if (m->rm_leaf != tt || m->rm_refs > 0) {
  735                         log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: inconsistent annotation\n");
  736                         return 0;  /* dangling ref could cause disaster */
  737                 }
  738         } else {
  739                 if (m->rm_mask != tt->rn_mask) {
  740                         log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: inconsistent annotation\n");
  741                         goto on1;
  742                 }
  743                 if (--m->rm_refs >= 0)
  744                         goto on1;
  745         }
  746         b = -1 - tt->rn_b;
  747         t = saved_tt->rn_p;
  748         if (b > t->rn_b)
  749                 goto on1; /* Wasn't lifted at all */
  750         do {
  751                 x = t;
  752                 t = t->rn_p;
  753         } while (b <= t->rn_b && x != top);
  754         for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist)
  755                 if (m == saved_m) {
  756                         *mp = m->rm_mklist;
  757                         MKFree(m);
  758                         break;
  759                 }
  760         if (m == 0) {
  761                 log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: couldn't find our annotation\n");
  762                 if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL)
  763                         return (0); /* Dangling ref to us */
  764         }
  765 on1:
  766         /*
  767          * Eliminate us from tree
  768          */
  769         if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT)
  770                 return (0);
  771 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
  772         /* Get us out of the creation list */
  773         for (t = rn_clist; t && t->rn_ybro != tt; t = t->rn_ybro) {}
  774         if (t) t->rn_ybro = tt->rn_ybro;
  775 #endif
  776         t = tt->rn_p;
  777         dupedkey = saved_tt->rn_dupedkey;
  778         if (dupedkey) {
  779                 /*
  780                  * Here, tt is the deletion target, and
  781                  * saved_tt is the head of the dupedkey chain.
  782                  */
  783                 if (tt == saved_tt) {
  784                         x = dupedkey; x->rn_p = t;
  785                         if (t->rn_l == tt) t->rn_l = x; else t->rn_r = x;
  786                 } else {
  787                         /* find node in front of tt on the chain */
  788                         for (x = p = saved_tt; p && p->rn_dupedkey != tt;)
  789                                 p = p->rn_dupedkey;
  790                         if (p) {
  791                                 p->rn_dupedkey = tt->rn_dupedkey;
  792                                 if (tt->rn_dupedkey)
  793                                         tt->rn_dupedkey->rn_p = p;
  794                         } else log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: couldn't find us\n");
  795                 }
  796                 t = tt + 1;
  797                 if  (t->rn_flags & RNF_ACTIVE) {
  798 #ifndef RN_DEBUG
  799                         *++x = *t; p = t->rn_p;
  800 #else
  801                         b = t->rn_info; *++x = *t; t->rn_info = b; p = t->rn_p;
  802 #endif
  803                         if (p->rn_l == t) p->rn_l = x; else p->rn_r = x;
  804                         x->rn_l->rn_p = x; x->rn_r->rn_p = x;
  805                 }
  806                 goto out;
  807         }
  808         if (t->rn_l == tt) x = t->rn_r; else x = t->rn_l;
  809         p = t->rn_p;
  810         if (p->rn_r == t) p->rn_r = x; else p->rn_l = x;
  811         x->rn_p = p;
  812         /*
  813          * Demote routes attached to us.
  814          */
  815         if (t->rn_mklist) {
  816                 if (x->rn_b >= 0) {
  817                         for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp);)
  818                                 mp = &m->rm_mklist;
  819                         *mp = t->rn_mklist;
  820                 } else {
  821                         /* If there are any key,mask pairs in a sibling
  822                            duped-key chain, some subset will appear sorted
  823                            in the same order attached to our mklist */
  824                         for (m = t->rn_mklist; m && x; x = x->rn_dupedkey)
  825                                 if (m == x->rn_mklist) {
  826                                         struct radix_mask *mm = m->rm_mklist;
  827                                         x->rn_mklist = 0;
  828                                         if (--(m->rm_refs) < 0)
  829                                                 MKFree(m);
  830                                         m = mm;
  831                                 }
  832                         if (m)
  833                                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s %p at %p\n",
  834                                     "rn_delete: Orphaned Mask", m, x);
  835                 }
  836         }
  837         /*
  838          * We may be holding an active internal node in the tree.
  839          */
  840         x = tt + 1;
  841         if (t != x) {
  842 #ifndef RN_DEBUG
  843                 *t = *x;
  844 #else
  845                 b = t->rn_info; *t = *x; t->rn_info = b;
  846 #endif
  847                 t->rn_l->rn_p = t; t->rn_r->rn_p = t;
  848                 p = x->rn_p;
  849                 if (p->rn_l == x) p->rn_l = t; else p->rn_r = t;
  850         }
  851 out:
  852         tt->rn_flags &= ~RNF_ACTIVE;
  853         tt[1].rn_flags &= ~RNF_ACTIVE;
  854         return (tt);
  855 }
  856 
  857 int
  858 rn_walktree(
  859         struct radix_node_head *h,
  860         int (*f)(struct radix_node *, void *),
  861         void *w)
  862 {
  863         int error;
  864         struct radix_node *base;
  865         struct radix_node *next;
  866         struct radix_node *rn = h->rnh_treetop;
  867         /*
  868          * This gets complicated because we may delete the node
  869          * while applying the function f to it, so we need to calculate
  870          * the successor node in advance.
  871          */
  872         /* First time through node, go left */
  873         while (rn->rn_b >= 0)
  874                 rn = rn->rn_l;
  875         for (;;) {
  876                 base = rn;
  877                 /* If at right child go back up, otherwise, go right */
  878                 while (rn->rn_p->rn_r == rn && (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)
  879                         rn = rn->rn_p;
  880                 /* Find the next *leaf* since next node might vanish, too */
  881                 for (rn = rn->rn_p->rn_r; rn->rn_b >= 0;)
  882                         rn = rn->rn_l;
  883                 next = rn;
  884                 /* Process leaves */
  885                 while ((rn = base) != NULL) {
  886                         base = rn->rn_dupedkey;
  887                         if (!(rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) && (error = (*f)(rn, w)))
  888                                 return (error);
  889                 }
  890                 rn = next;
  891                 if (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT)
  892                         return (0);
  893         }
  894         /* NOTREACHED */
  895 }
  896 
  897 int
  898 rn_inithead(head, off)
  899         void **head;
  900         int off;
  901 {
  902         struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  903 
  904         if (*head)
  905                 return (1);
  906         R_Malloc(rnh, struct radix_node_head *, sizeof (*rnh));
  907         if (rnh == 0)
  908                 return (0);
  909         *head = rnh;
  910         return rn_inithead0(rnh, off);
  911 }
  912 
  913 int
  914 rn_inithead0(rnh, off)
  915         struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  916         int off;
  917 {
  918         struct radix_node *t;
  919         struct radix_node *tt;
  920         struct radix_node *ttt;
  921 
  922         Bzero(rnh, sizeof (*rnh));
  923         t = rn_newpair(rn_zeros, off, rnh->rnh_nodes);
  924         ttt = rnh->rnh_nodes + 2;
  925         t->rn_r = ttt;
  926         t->rn_p = t;
  927         tt = t->rn_l;
  928         tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags = RNF_ROOT | RNF_ACTIVE;
  929         tt->rn_b = -1 - off;
  930         *ttt = *tt;
  931         ttt->rn_key = rn_ones;
  932         rnh->rnh_addaddr = rn_addroute;
  933         rnh->rnh_deladdr = rn_delete;
  934         rnh->rnh_matchaddr = rn_match;
  935         rnh->rnh_lookup = rn_lookup;
  936         rnh->rnh_walktree = rn_walktree;
  937         rnh->rnh_treetop = t;
  938         return (1);
  939 }
  940 
  941 void
  942 rn_init()
  943 {
  944         char *cp, *cplim;
  945 #ifdef _KERNEL
  946         static int initialized;
  947         __link_set_decl(domains, struct domain);
  948         struct domain *const *dpp;
  949 
  950         if (initialized)
  951                 return;
  952         initialized = 1;
  953 
  954         __link_set_foreach(dpp, domains) {
  955                 if ((*dpp)->dom_maxrtkey > max_keylen)
  956                         max_keylen = (*dpp)->dom_maxrtkey;
  957         }
  958 #ifdef INET
  959         encap_setkeylen();
  960 #endif
  961 #endif
  962         if (max_keylen == 0) {
  963                 log(LOG_ERR,
  964                     "rn_init: radix functions require max_keylen be set\n");
  965                 return;
  966         }
  967         R_Malloc(rn_zeros, char *, 3 * max_keylen);
  968         if (rn_zeros == NULL)
  969                 panic("rn_init");
  970         Bzero(rn_zeros, 3 * max_keylen);
  971         rn_ones = cp = rn_zeros + max_keylen;
  972         addmask_key = cplim = rn_ones + max_keylen;
  973         while (cp < cplim)
  974                 *cp++ = -1;
  975         if (rn_inithead((void *)&mask_rnhead, 0) == 0)
  976                 panic("rn_init 2");
  977 }

Cache object: ac10db8a6725799294c658426ef73370


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