The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/radix.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      @(#)radix.h     8.2 (Berkeley) 10/31/94
   32  * $FreeBSD$
   33  */
   34 
   35 #ifndef _RADIX_H_
   36 #define _RADIX_H_
   37 
   38 #ifdef _KERNEL
   39 #include <sys/_lock.h>
   40 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
   41 #include <sys/_rmlock.h>
   42 #endif
   43 
   44 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
   45 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_RTABLE);
   46 #endif
   47 
   48 /*
   49  * Radix search tree node layout.
   50  */
   51 
   52 struct radix_node {
   53         struct  radix_mask *rn_mklist;  /* list of masks contained in subtree */
   54         struct  radix_node *rn_parent;  /* parent */
   55         short   rn_bit;                 /* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
   56         char    rn_bmask;               /* node: mask for bit test*/
   57         u_char  rn_flags;               /* enumerated next */
   58 #define RNF_NORMAL      1               /* leaf contains normal route */
   59 #define RNF_ROOT        2               /* leaf is root leaf for tree */
   60 #define RNF_ACTIVE      4               /* This node is alive (for rtfree) */
   61         union {
   62                 struct {                        /* leaf only data: */
   63                         caddr_t rn_Key;         /* object of search */
   64                         caddr_t rn_Mask;        /* netmask, if present */
   65                         struct  radix_node *rn_Dupedkey;
   66                 } rn_leaf;
   67                 struct {                        /* node only data: */
   68                         int     rn_Off;         /* where to start compare */
   69                         struct  radix_node *rn_L;/* progeny */
   70                         struct  radix_node *rn_R;/* progeny */
   71                 } rn_node;
   72         }               rn_u;
   73 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
   74         int rn_info;
   75         struct radix_node *rn_twin;
   76         struct radix_node *rn_ybro;
   77 #endif
   78 };
   79 
   80 #define rn_dupedkey     rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Dupedkey
   81 #define rn_key          rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Key
   82 #define rn_mask         rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Mask
   83 #define rn_offset       rn_u.rn_node.rn_Off
   84 #define rn_left         rn_u.rn_node.rn_L
   85 #define rn_right        rn_u.rn_node.rn_R
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * Annotations to tree concerning potential routes applying to subtrees.
   89  */
   90 
   91 struct radix_mask {
   92         short   rm_bit;                 /* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
   93         char    rm_unused;              /* cf. rn_bmask */
   94         u_char  rm_flags;               /* cf. rn_flags */
   95         struct  radix_mask *rm_mklist;  /* more masks to try */
   96         union   {
   97                 caddr_t rmu_mask;               /* the mask */
   98                 struct  radix_node *rmu_leaf;   /* for normal routes */
   99         }       rm_rmu;
  100         int     rm_refs;                /* # of references to this struct */
  101 };
  102 
  103 #define rm_mask rm_rmu.rmu_mask
  104 #define rm_leaf rm_rmu.rmu_leaf         /* extra field would make 32 bytes */
  105 
  106 struct radix_head;
  107 
  108 typedef int walktree_f_t(struct radix_node *, void *);
  109 typedef struct radix_node *rn_matchaddr_f_t(const void *v,
  110     struct radix_head *head);
  111 typedef struct radix_node *rn_addaddr_f_t(void *v, const void *mask,
  112     struct radix_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
  113 typedef struct radix_node *rn_deladdr_f_t(const void *v, const void *mask,
  114     struct radix_head *head);
  115 typedef struct radix_node *rn_lookup_f_t(const void *v, const void *mask,
  116     struct radix_head *head);
  117 typedef int rn_walktree_t(struct radix_head *head, walktree_f_t *f,
  118     void *w);
  119 typedef int rn_walktree_from_t(struct radix_head *head,
  120     void *a, void *m, walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
  121 typedef void rn_close_t(struct radix_node *rn, struct radix_head *head);
  122 struct radix_node *rn_nextprefix(struct radix_node *rn);
  123 
  124 struct radix_mask_head;
  125 
  126 struct radix_head {
  127         struct  radix_node *rnh_treetop;
  128         struct  radix_mask_head *rnh_masks;     /* Storage for our masks */
  129 };
  130 
  131 struct radix_node_head {
  132         struct radix_head rh;
  133         rn_matchaddr_f_t        *rnh_matchaddr; /* longest match for sockaddr */
  134         rn_addaddr_f_t  *rnh_addaddr;   /* add based on sockaddr*/
  135         rn_deladdr_f_t  *rnh_deladdr;   /* remove based on sockaddr */
  136         rn_lookup_f_t   *rnh_lookup;    /* exact match for sockaddr */
  137         rn_walktree_t   *rnh_walktree;  /* traverse tree */
  138         rn_walktree_from_t      *rnh_walktree_from; /* traverse tree below a */
  139         rn_close_t      *rnh_close;     /*do something when the last ref drops*/
  140         struct  radix_node rnh_nodes[3];        /* empty tree for common case */
  141 #ifdef _KERNEL
  142         struct  rmlock rnh_lock;                /* locks entire radix tree */
  143 #endif
  144 };
  145 
  146 struct radix_mask_head {
  147         struct radix_head head;
  148         struct radix_node mask_nodes[3];
  149 };
  150 
  151 void rn_inithead_internal(struct radix_head *rh, struct radix_node *base_nodes,
  152     int off);
  153 
  154 #ifndef _KERNEL
  155 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned int)(n)))
  156 #define R_Zalloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) calloc(1,(unsigned int)(n)))
  157 #define R_Free(p) free((char *)p);
  158 #else
  159 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned long)(n), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT))
  160 #define R_Zalloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned long)(n), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))
  161 #define R_Free(p) free((caddr_t)p, M_RTABLE);
  162 
  163 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK_TRACKER   struct rm_priotracker _rnh_tracker
  164 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(rnh)  \
  165     rm_init(&(rnh)->rnh_lock, "radix node head")
  166 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh)       rm_wlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
  167 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh)     rm_wunlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
  168 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK(rnh)      rm_rlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock,\
  169     &_rnh_tracker)
  170 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RUNLOCK(rnh)    rm_runlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock,\
  171     &_rnh_tracker)
  172 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_DESTROY(rnh)    rm_destroy(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
  173 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh) rm_assert(&(rnh)->rnh_lock, RA_LOCKED)
  174 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_WLOCK_ASSERT(rnh) rm_assert(&(rnh)->rnh_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
  175 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  176 
  177 int      rn_inithead(void **, int);
  178 int      rn_detachhead(void **);
  179 int      rn_refines(const void *, const void *);
  180 struct radix_node *rn_addroute(void *, const void *, struct radix_head *,
  181     struct radix_node[2]);
  182 struct radix_node *rn_delete(const void *, const void *, struct radix_head *);
  183 struct radix_node *rn_lookup (const void *v_arg, const void *m_arg,
  184     struct radix_head *head);
  185 struct radix_node *rn_match(const void *, struct radix_head *);
  186 int rn_walktree_from(struct radix_head *h, void *a, void *m,
  187     walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
  188 int rn_walktree(struct radix_head *, walktree_f_t *, void *);
  189 
  190 #endif /* _RADIX_H_ */

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