The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/radix.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)radix.h     8.2 (Berkeley) 10/31/94
   34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/radix.h,v 1.16.2.1 2000/05/03 19:17:11 wollman Exp $
   35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/net/radix.h,v 1.12 2006/09/05 03:48:12 dillon Exp $
   36  */
   37 
   38 #ifndef _NET_RADIX_H_
   39 #define _NET_RADIX_H_
   40 
   41 #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
   42 #include <sys/types.h>
   43 #endif
   44 
   45 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
   46 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_RTABLE);
   47 #endif
   48 
   49 /*
   50  * Radix search tree node layout.
   51  */
   52 
   53 struct radix_node {
   54         struct  radix_mask *rn_mklist;  /* masks contained in subtree */
   55         struct  radix_node *rn_parent;  /* parent */
   56         short   rn_bit;                 /* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
   57         char    rn_bmask;               /* node: mask for bit test*/
   58         u_char  rn_flags;               /* enumerated next */
   59 #define RNF_NORMAL      1               /* leaf contains normal route */
   60 #define RNF_ROOT        2               /* leaf is root leaf for tree */
   61 #define RNF_ACTIVE      4               /* This node is alive (for rtfree) */
   62         union {
   63                 struct {                        /* leaf only data: */
   64                         char   *rn_Key;         /* object of search */
   65                         char   *rn_Mask;        /* netmask, if present */
   66                         struct  radix_node *rn_Dupedkey;
   67                 } rn_leaf;
   68                 struct {                        /* node only data: */
   69                         int     rn_Off;         /* where to start compare */
   70                         struct  radix_node *rn_L;/* progeny */
   71                         struct  radix_node *rn_R;/* progeny */
   72                 } rn_node;
   73         }               rn_u;
   74 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
   75         int rn_info;
   76         struct radix_node *rn_twin;
   77         struct radix_node *rn_ybro;
   78 #endif
   79 };
   80 
   81 #define rn_dupedkey     rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Dupedkey
   82 #define rn_key          rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Key
   83 #define rn_mask         rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Mask
   84 #define rn_offset       rn_u.rn_node.rn_Off
   85 #define rn_left         rn_u.rn_node.rn_L
   86 #define rn_right        rn_u.rn_node.rn_R
   87 
   88 /*
   89  * We do this statically now because the dynamic initialization
   90  * occurs too late and has an ordering problem w/ pf preloads
   91  * vs protocol domains.
   92  */
   93 #define RN_MAXKEYLEN    32
   94 #define RN_MAXKEYONES   { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,       \
   95                           -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,       \
   96                           -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,       \
   97                           -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 }
   98 
   99 /*
  100  * Annotations to tree concerning potential routes applying to subtrees.
  101  */
  102 
  103 struct radix_mask {
  104         short   rm_bit;                 /* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
  105         char    rm_unused;              /* cf. rn_bmask */
  106         u_char  rm_flags;               /* cf. rn_flags */
  107         struct  radix_mask *rm_next;    /* list of more masks to try */
  108         union   {
  109                 caddr_t rmu_mask;               /* the mask */
  110                 struct  radix_node *rmu_leaf;   /* for normal routes */
  111         }       rm_rmu;
  112         int     rm_refs;                /* # of references to this struct */
  113 };
  114 
  115 #define rm_mask rm_rmu.rmu_mask
  116 #define rm_leaf rm_rmu.rmu_leaf         /* extra field would make 32 bytes */
  117 
  118 typedef int walktree_f_t (struct radix_node *, void *);
  119 
  120 struct radix_node_head {
  121         struct  radix_node *rnh_treetop;
  122 
  123         /* add based on sockaddr */
  124         struct  radix_node *(*rnh_addaddr)
  125                     (char *key, char *mask,
  126                      struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
  127 
  128         /* remove based on sockaddr */
  129         struct  radix_node *(*rnh_deladdr)
  130                     (char *key, char *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
  131 
  132         /* locate based on sockaddr */
  133         struct  radix_node *(*rnh_matchaddr)
  134                     (char *key, struct radix_node_head *head);
  135 
  136         /* locate based on sockaddr */
  137         struct  radix_node *(*rnh_lookup)
  138                     (char *key, char *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
  139 
  140         /* traverse tree */
  141         int     (*rnh_walktree)
  142                     (struct radix_node_head *head, walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
  143 
  144         /* traverse tree below a */
  145         int     (*rnh_walktree_from)
  146                     (struct radix_node_head *head, char *a, char *m,
  147                      walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
  148 
  149         /*
  150          * Do something when the last ref drops.
  151          * A (*rnh_close)() routine
  152          *      can clear RTF_UP
  153          *      can remove a route from the radix tree
  154          *      cannot change the reference count
  155          *      cannot deallocate the route
  156          */
  157         void    (*rnh_close)
  158                     (struct radix_node *rn, struct radix_node_head *head);
  159 
  160         struct  radix_node rnh_nodes[3];        /* empty tree for common case */
  161 
  162         int     rnh_last_zeroed;                /* mask last zeroed length */
  163 
  164         /* unused entries */
  165         int     rnh_pktsize;            /* permit, but not require fixed keys */
  166         struct  radix_node *(*rnh_addpkt)       /* add based on packet hdr */
  167                     (void *v, char *mask,
  168                      struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
  169         struct  radix_node *(*rnh_delpkt)       /* remove based on packet hdr */
  170                     (void *v, char *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
  171         struct  radix_node *(*rnh_matchpkt)     /* locate based on packet hdr */
  172                     (void *v, struct radix_node_head *head);
  173 
  174         struct radix_node_head *rnh_maskhead;
  175 };
  176 
  177 #ifndef _KERNEL
  178 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((n)))
  179 #define Free(p) free(p);
  180 #else
  181 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) kmalloc((n), M_RTABLE, M_INTWAIT | M_NULLOK))
  182 #define Free(p) kfree(p, M_RTABLE);
  183 #endif
  184 
  185 void                     rn_init (void);
  186 int                      rn_inithead (void **, struct radix_node_head *, int);
  187 struct radix_node_head  *rn_cpumaskhead(int cpu);
  188 __boolean_t              rn_refines (char *, char *);
  189 struct radix_node       *rn_addmask (char *, __boolean_t, int,
  190                                      struct radix_node_head *),
  191                         *rn_addroute (char *, char *, struct radix_node_head *,
  192                                       struct radix_node [2]),
  193                         *rn_delete (char *, char *, struct radix_node_head *),
  194                         *rn_lookup (char *key, char *mask,
  195                                     struct radix_node_head *head),
  196                         *rn_match (char *, struct radix_node_head *);
  197 
  198 #endif /* _NET_RADIX_H_ */

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