The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/radix.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)radix.h     8.2 (Berkeley) 10/31/94
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/9.1/sys/net/radix.h 225698 2011-09-20 20:27:26Z kmacy $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _RADIX_H_
   34 #define _RADIX_H_
   35 
   36 #ifdef _KERNEL
   37 #include <sys/_lock.h>
   38 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
   39 #include <sys/_rwlock.h>
   40 #endif
   41 
   42 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
   43 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_RTABLE);
   44 #endif
   45 
   46 /*
   47  * Radix search tree node layout.
   48  */
   49 
   50 struct radix_node {
   51         struct  radix_mask *rn_mklist;  /* list of masks contained in subtree */
   52         struct  radix_node *rn_parent;  /* parent */
   53         short   rn_bit;                 /* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
   54         char    rn_bmask;               /* node: mask for bit test*/
   55         u_char  rn_flags;               /* enumerated next */
   56 #define RNF_NORMAL      1               /* leaf contains normal route */
   57 #define RNF_ROOT        2               /* leaf is root leaf for tree */
   58 #define RNF_ACTIVE      4               /* This node is alive (for rtfree) */
   59         union {
   60                 struct {                        /* leaf only data: */
   61                         caddr_t rn_Key;         /* object of search */
   62                         caddr_t rn_Mask;        /* netmask, if present */
   63                         struct  radix_node *rn_Dupedkey;
   64                 } rn_leaf;
   65                 struct {                        /* node only data: */
   66                         int     rn_Off;         /* where to start compare */
   67                         struct  radix_node *rn_L;/* progeny */
   68                         struct  radix_node *rn_R;/* progeny */
   69                 } rn_node;
   70         }               rn_u;
   71 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
   72         int rn_info;
   73         struct radix_node *rn_twin;
   74         struct radix_node *rn_ybro;
   75 #endif
   76 };
   77 
   78 #define rn_dupedkey     rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Dupedkey
   79 #define rn_key          rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Key
   80 #define rn_mask         rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Mask
   81 #define rn_offset       rn_u.rn_node.rn_Off
   82 #define rn_left         rn_u.rn_node.rn_L
   83 #define rn_right        rn_u.rn_node.rn_R
   84 
   85 /*
   86  * Annotations to tree concerning potential routes applying to subtrees.
   87  */
   88 
   89 struct radix_mask {
   90         short   rm_bit;                 /* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
   91         char    rm_unused;              /* cf. rn_bmask */
   92         u_char  rm_flags;               /* cf. rn_flags */
   93         struct  radix_mask *rm_mklist;  /* more masks to try */
   94         union   {
   95                 caddr_t rmu_mask;               /* the mask */
   96                 struct  radix_node *rmu_leaf;   /* for normal routes */
   97         }       rm_rmu;
   98         int     rm_refs;                /* # of references to this struct */
   99 };
  100 
  101 #define rm_mask rm_rmu.rmu_mask
  102 #define rm_leaf rm_rmu.rmu_leaf         /* extra field would make 32 bytes */
  103 
  104 typedef int walktree_f_t(struct radix_node *, void *);
  105 
  106 struct radix_node_head {
  107         struct  radix_node *rnh_treetop;
  108         u_int   rnh_gen;                /* generation counter */
  109         int     rnh_multipath;          /* multipath capable ? */
  110         int     rnh_addrsize;           /* permit, but not require fixed keys */
  111         int     rnh_pktsize;            /* permit, but not require fixed keys */
  112         struct  radix_node *(*rnh_addaddr)      /* add based on sockaddr */
  113                 (void *v, void *mask,
  114                      struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
  115         struct  radix_node *(*rnh_addpkt)       /* add based on packet hdr */
  116                 (void *v, void *mask,
  117                      struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
  118         struct  radix_node *(*rnh_deladdr)      /* remove based on sockaddr */
  119                 (void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
  120         struct  radix_node *(*rnh_delpkt)       /* remove based on packet hdr */
  121                 (void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
  122         struct  radix_node *(*rnh_matchaddr)    /* locate based on sockaddr */
  123                 (void *v, struct radix_node_head *head);
  124         struct  radix_node *(*rnh_lookup)       /* locate based on sockaddr */
  125                 (void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
  126         struct  radix_node *(*rnh_matchpkt)     /* locate based on packet hdr */
  127                 (void *v, struct radix_node_head *head);
  128         int     (*rnh_walktree)                 /* traverse tree */
  129                 (struct radix_node_head *head, walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
  130         int     (*rnh_walktree_from)            /* traverse tree below a */
  131                 (struct radix_node_head *head, void *a, void *m,
  132                      walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
  133         void    (*rnh_close)    /* do something when the last ref drops */
  134                 (struct radix_node *rn, struct radix_node_head *head);
  135         struct  radix_node rnh_nodes[3];        /* empty tree for common case */
  136 #ifdef _KERNEL
  137         struct  rwlock rnh_lock;                /* locks entire radix tree */
  138 #endif
  139 };
  140 
  141 #ifndef _KERNEL
  142 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned int)(n)))
  143 #define R_Zalloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) calloc(1,(unsigned int)(n)))
  144 #define Free(p) free((char *)p);
  145 #else
  146 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned long)(n), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT))
  147 #define R_Zalloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned long)(n), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))
  148 #define Free(p) free((caddr_t)p, M_RTABLE);
  149 
  150 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(rnh)  \
  151     rw_init_flags(&(rnh)->rnh_lock, "radix node head", 0)
  152 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh)       rw_wlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
  153 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh)     rw_wunlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
  154 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK(rnh)      rw_rlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
  155 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RUNLOCK(rnh)    rw_runlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
  156 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_TRY_UPGRADE(rnh)   rw_try_upgrade(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
  157 
  158 
  159 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_DESTROY(rnh)    rw_destroy(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
  160 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh) rw_assert(&(rnh)->rnh_lock, RA_LOCKED)
  161 #define RADIX_NODE_HEAD_WLOCK_ASSERT(rnh) rw_assert(&(rnh)->rnh_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
  162 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  163 
  164 void     rn_init(int);
  165 int      rn_inithead(void **, int);
  166 int      rn_detachhead(void **);
  167 int      rn_refines(void *, void *);
  168 struct radix_node
  169          *rn_addmask(void *, int, int),
  170          *rn_addroute (void *, void *, struct radix_node_head *,
  171                         struct radix_node [2]),
  172          *rn_delete(void *, void *, struct radix_node_head *),
  173          *rn_lookup (void *v_arg, void *m_arg,
  174                         struct radix_node_head *head),
  175          *rn_match(void *, struct radix_node_head *);
  176 
  177 #endif /* _RADIX_H_ */

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