The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/route.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)route.c     8.3.1.1 (Berkeley) 2/23/95
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/6.2/sys/net/route.c 150573 2005-09-26 14:59:12Z glebius $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_inet.h"
   34 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   40 #include <sys/socket.h>
   41 #include <sys/domain.h>
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 
   44 #include <net/if.h>
   45 #include <net/route.h>
   46 
   47 #include <netinet/in.h>
   48 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
   49 
   50 #include <vm/uma.h>
   51 
   52 static struct rtstat rtstat;
   53 struct radix_node_head *rt_tables[AF_MAX+1];
   54 
   55 static int      rttrash;                /* routes not in table but not freed */
   56 
   57 static void rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *,
   58             struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
   59 static void rtable_init(void **);
   60 
   61 /* compare two sockaddr structures */
   62 #define sa_equal(a1, a2) (bcmp((a1), (a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0)
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * Convert a 'struct radix_node *' to a 'struct rtentry *'.
   66  * The operation can be done safely (in this code) because a
   67  * 'struct rtentry' starts with two 'struct radix_node''s, the first
   68  * one representing leaf nodes in the routing tree, which is
   69  * what the code in radix.c passes us as a 'struct radix_node'.
   70  *
   71  * But because there are a lot of assumptions in this conversion,
   72  * do not cast explicitly, but always use the macro below.
   73  */
   74 #define RNTORT(p)       ((struct rtentry *)(p))
   75 
   76 static void
   77 rtable_init(void **table)
   78 {
   79         struct domain *dom;
   80         for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next)
   81                 if (dom->dom_rtattach)
   82                         dom->dom_rtattach(&table[dom->dom_family],
   83                             dom->dom_rtoffset);
   84 }
   85 
   86 static uma_zone_t rtzone;               /* Routing table UMA zone. */
   87 
   88 static void
   89 route_init(void)
   90 {
   91         rtzone = uma_zcreate("rtentry", sizeof(struct rtentry), NULL, NULL,
   92             NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
   93         rn_init();      /* initialize all zeroes, all ones, mask table */
   94         rtable_init((void **)rt_tables);
   95 }
   96 
   97 /*
   98  * Packet routing routines.
   99  */
  100 void
  101 rtalloc(struct route *ro)
  102 {
  103         rtalloc_ign(ro, 0UL);
  104 }
  105 
  106 void
  107 rtalloc_ign(struct route *ro, u_long ignore)
  108 {
  109         struct rtentry *rt;
  110 
  111         if ((rt = ro->ro_rt) != NULL) {
  112                 if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)
  113                         return;
  114                 RTFREE(rt);
  115                 ro->ro_rt = NULL;
  116         }
  117         ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1(&ro->ro_dst, 1, ignore);
  118         if (ro->ro_rt)
  119                 RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
  120 }
  121 
  122 /*
  123  * Look up the route that matches the address given
  124  * Or, at least try.. Create a cloned route if needed.
  125  *
  126  * The returned route, if any, is locked.
  127  */
  128 struct rtentry *
  129 rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_long ignflags)
  130 {
  131         struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family];
  132         struct rtentry *rt;
  133         struct radix_node *rn;
  134         struct rtentry *newrt;
  135         struct rt_addrinfo info;
  136         u_long nflags;
  137         int err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;
  138 
  139         newrt = NULL;
  140         bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
  141         /*
  142          * Look up the address in the table for that Address Family
  143          */
  144         if (rnh == NULL) {
  145                 rtstat.rts_unreach++;
  146                 goto miss2;
  147         }
  148         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
  149         if ((rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, rnh)) &&
  150             (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0) {
  151                 /*
  152                  * If we find it and it's not the root node, then
  153                  * get a refernce on the rtentry associated.
  154                  */
  155                 newrt = rt = RNTORT(rn);
  156                 nflags = rt->rt_flags & ~ignflags;
  157                 if (report && (nflags & RTF_CLONING)) {
  158                         /*
  159                          * We are apparently adding (report = 0 in delete).
  160                          * If it requires that it be cloned, do so.
  161                          * (This implies it wasn't a HOST route.)
  162                          */
  163                         err = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, NULL,
  164                                               NULL, 0, &newrt);
  165                         if (err) {
  166                                 /*
  167                                  * If the cloning didn't succeed, maybe
  168                                  * what we have will do. Return that.
  169                                  */
  170                                 newrt = rt;             /* existing route */
  171                                 RT_LOCK(newrt);
  172                                 RT_ADDREF(newrt);
  173                                 goto miss;
  174                         }
  175                         KASSERT(newrt, ("no route and no error"));
  176                         RT_LOCK(newrt);
  177                         if (newrt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE) {
  178                                 /*
  179                                  * If the new route specifies it be
  180                                  * externally resolved, then go do that.
  181                                  */
  182                                 msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE;
  183                                 goto miss;
  184                         }
  185                         /* Inform listeners of the new route. */
  186                         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(newrt);
  187                         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(newrt);
  188                         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = newrt->rt_gateway;
  189                         if (newrt->rt_ifp != NULL) {
  190                                 info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] =
  191                                     ifaddr_byindex(newrt->rt_ifp->if_index)->ifa_addr;
  192                                 info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = newrt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
  193                         }
  194                         rt_missmsg(RTM_ADD, &info, newrt->rt_flags, 0);
  195                 } else {
  196                         KASSERT(rt == newrt, ("locking wrong route"));
  197                         RT_LOCK(newrt);
  198                         RT_ADDREF(newrt);
  199                 }
  200                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
  201         } else {
  202                 /*
  203                  * Either we hit the root or couldn't find any match,
  204                  * Which basically means
  205                  * "caint get there frm here"
  206                  */
  207                 rtstat.rts_unreach++;
  208         miss:
  209                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
  210         miss2:  if (report) {
  211                         /*
  212                          * If required, report the failure to the supervising
  213                          * Authorities.
  214                          * For a delete, this is not an error. (report == 0)
  215                          */
  216                         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
  217                         rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, err);
  218                 }
  219         }
  220         if (newrt)
  221                 RT_LOCK_ASSERT(newrt);
  222         return (newrt);
  223 }
  224 
  225 /*
  226  * Remove a reference count from an rtentry.
  227  * If the count gets low enough, take it out of the routing table
  228  */
  229 void
  230 rtfree(struct rtentry *rt)
  231 {
  232         struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  233 
  234         /* XXX the NULL checks are probably useless */
  235         if (rt == NULL)
  236                 panic("rtfree: NULL rt");
  237         rnh = rt_tables[rt_key(rt)->sa_family];
  238         if (rnh == NULL)
  239                 panic("rtfree: NULL rnh");
  240 
  241         RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
  242 
  243         /*
  244          * decrement the reference count by one and if it reaches 0,
  245          * and there is a close function defined, call the close function
  246          */
  247         RT_REMREF(rt);
  248         if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0)
  249                 goto done;
  250 
  251         /*
  252          * On last reference give the "close method" a chance
  253          * to cleanup private state.  This also permits (for
  254          * IPv4 and IPv6) a chance to decide if the routing table
  255          * entry should be purged immediately or at a later time.
  256          * When an immediate purge is to happen the close routine
  257          * typically calls rtexpunge which clears the RTF_UP flag
  258          * on the entry so that the code below reclaims the storage.
  259          */
  260         if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0 && rnh->rnh_close)
  261                 rnh->rnh_close((struct radix_node *)rt, rnh);
  262 
  263         /*
  264          * If we are no longer "up" (and ref == 0)
  265          * then we can free the resources associated
  266          * with the route.
  267          */
  268         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
  269                 if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
  270                         panic ("rtfree 2");
  271                 /*
  272                  * the rtentry must have been removed from the routing table
  273                  * so it is represented in rttrash.. remove that now.
  274                  */
  275                 rttrash--;
  276 #ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
  277                 if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) {
  278                         printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt);
  279                         goto done;
  280                 }
  281 #endif
  282                 /*
  283                  * release references on items we hold them on..
  284                  * e.g other routes and ifaddrs.
  285                  */
  286                 if (rt->rt_ifa)
  287                         IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
  288                 rt->rt_parent = NULL;           /* NB: no refcnt on parent */
  289 
  290                 /*
  291                  * The key is separatly alloc'd so free it (see rt_setgate()).
  292                  * This also frees the gateway, as they are always malloc'd
  293                  * together.
  294                  */
  295                 Free(rt_key(rt));
  296 
  297                 /*
  298                  * and the rtentry itself of course
  299                  */
  300                 RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
  301                 uma_zfree(rtzone, rt);
  302                 return;
  303         }
  304 done:
  305         RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  306 }
  307 
  308 
  309 /*
  310  * Force a routing table entry to the specified
  311  * destination to go through the given gateway.
  312  * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
  313  * message from the network layer.
  314  */
  315 void
  316 rtredirect(struct sockaddr *dst,
  317         struct sockaddr *gateway,
  318         struct sockaddr *netmask,
  319         int flags,
  320         struct sockaddr *src)
  321 {
  322         struct rtentry *rt;
  323         int error = 0;
  324         short *stat = NULL;
  325         struct rt_addrinfo info;
  326         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  327 
  328         /* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
  329         if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway)) == NULL) {
  330                 error = ENETUNREACH;
  331                 goto out;
  332         }
  333         rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0UL);     /* NB: rt is locked */
  334         /*
  335          * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst,
  336          * it's either old or wrong.  If it redirects us to ourselves,
  337          * we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface
  338          * going down recently.
  339          */
  340         if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt &&
  341              (!sa_equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa))
  342                 error = EINVAL;
  343         else if (ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway))
  344                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  345         if (error)
  346                 goto done;
  347         /*
  348          * Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry
  349          * or the the lookup failed.  This is necessary for hosts
  350          * which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways
  351          * to dynamically build the routing tables.
  352          */
  353         if (rt == NULL || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
  354                 goto create;
  355         /*
  356          * Don't listen to the redirect if it's
  357          * for a route to an interface.
  358          */
  359         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
  360                 if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
  361                         /*
  362                          * Changing from route to net => route to host.
  363                          * Create new route, rather than smashing route to net.
  364                          */
  365                 create:
  366                         if (rt)
  367                                 rtfree(rt);
  368                         flags |=  RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
  369                         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
  370                         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
  371                         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
  372                         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
  373                         info.rti_ifa = ifa;
  374                         info.rti_flags = flags;
  375                         rt = NULL;
  376                         error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &info, &rt);
  377                         if (rt != NULL) {
  378                                 RT_LOCK(rt);
  379                                 flags = rt->rt_flags;
  380                         }
  381                         stat = &rtstat.rts_dynamic;
  382                 } else {
  383                         /*
  384                          * Smash the current notion of the gateway to
  385                          * this destination.  Should check about netmask!!!
  386                          */
  387                         rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
  388                         flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
  389                         stat = &rtstat.rts_newgateway;
  390                         /*
  391                          * add the key and gateway (in one malloc'd chunk).
  392                          */
  393                         rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway);
  394                 }
  395         } else
  396                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  397 done:
  398         if (rt)
  399                 rtfree(rt);
  400 out:
  401         if (error)
  402                 rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
  403         else if (stat != NULL)
  404                 (*stat)++;
  405         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
  406         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
  407         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
  408         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
  409         info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
  410         rt_missmsg(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags, error);
  411 }
  412 
  413 /*
  414  * Routing table ioctl interface.
  415  */
  416 int
  417 rtioctl(u_long req, caddr_t data)
  418 {
  419 
  420         /*
  421          * If more ioctl commands are added here, make sure the proper
  422          * super-user checks are being performed because it is possible for
  423          * prison-root to make it this far if raw sockets have been enabled
  424          * in jails.
  425          */
  426 #ifdef INET
  427         /* Multicast goop, grrr... */
  428         return mrt_ioctl ? mrt_ioctl(req, data) : EOPNOTSUPP;
  429 #else /* INET */
  430         return ENXIO;
  431 #endif /* INET */
  432 }
  433 
  434 struct ifaddr *
  435 ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway)
  436 {
  437         register struct ifaddr *ifa;
  438 
  439         if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
  440                 /*
  441                  * If we are adding a route to an interface,
  442                  * and the interface is a pt to pt link
  443                  * we should search for the destination
  444                  * as our clue to the interface.  Otherwise
  445                  * we can use the local address.
  446                  */
  447                 ifa = NULL;
  448                 if (flags & RTF_HOST)
  449                         ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst);
  450                 if (ifa == NULL)
  451                         ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
  452         } else {
  453                 /*
  454                  * If we are adding a route to a remote net
  455                  * or host, the gateway may still be on the
  456                  * other end of a pt to pt link.
  457                  */
  458                 ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway);
  459         }
  460         if (ifa == NULL)
  461                 ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway);
  462         if (ifa == NULL) {
  463                 struct rtentry *rt = rtalloc1(gateway, 0, 0UL);
  464                 if (rt == NULL)
  465                         return (NULL);
  466                 RT_REMREF(rt);
  467                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  468                 if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL)
  469                         return (NULL);
  470         }
  471         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
  472                 struct ifaddr *oifa = ifa;
  473                 ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
  474                 if (ifa == NULL)
  475                         ifa = oifa;
  476         }
  477         return (ifa);
  478 }
  479 
  480 static walktree_f_t rt_fixdelete;
  481 static walktree_f_t rt_fixchange;
  482 
  483 struct rtfc_arg {
  484         struct rtentry *rt0;
  485         struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  486 };
  487 
  488 /*
  489  * Do appropriate manipulations of a routing tree given
  490  * all the bits of info needed
  491  */
  492 int
  493 rtrequest(int req,
  494         struct sockaddr *dst,
  495         struct sockaddr *gateway,
  496         struct sockaddr *netmask,
  497         int flags,
  498         struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
  499 {
  500         struct rt_addrinfo info;
  501 
  502         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
  503         info.rti_flags = flags;
  504         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
  505         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
  506         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
  507         return rtrequest1(req, &info, ret_nrt);
  508 }
  509 
  510 /*
  511  * These (questionable) definitions of apparent local variables apply
  512  * to the next two functions.  XXXXXX!!!
  513  */
  514 #define dst     info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]
  515 #define gateway info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]
  516 #define netmask info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]
  517 #define ifaaddr info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
  518 #define ifpaddr info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP]
  519 #define flags   info->rti_flags
  520 
  521 int
  522 rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *info)
  523 {
  524         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  525         int error = 0;
  526 
  527         /*
  528          * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl
  529          * when protocol address is ambiguous.
  530          */
  531         if (info->rti_ifp == NULL && ifpaddr != NULL &&
  532             ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
  533             (ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(ifpaddr)) != NULL)
  534                 info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
  535         if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && ifaaddr != NULL)
  536                 info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(ifaaddr);
  537         if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) {
  538                 struct sockaddr *sa;
  539 
  540                 sa = ifaaddr != NULL ? ifaaddr :
  541                     (gateway != NULL ? gateway : dst);
  542                 if (sa != NULL && info->rti_ifp != NULL)
  543                         info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, info->rti_ifp);
  544                 else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL)
  545                         info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway);
  546                 else if (sa != NULL)
  547                         info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, sa, sa);
  548         }
  549         if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) != NULL) {
  550                 if (info->rti_ifp == NULL)
  551                         info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
  552         } else
  553                 error = ENETUNREACH;
  554         return (error);
  555 }
  556 
  557 /*
  558  * Expunges references to a route that's about to be reclaimed.
  559  * The route must be locked.
  560  */
  561 int
  562 rtexpunge(struct rtentry *rt)
  563 {
  564         struct radix_node *rn;
  565         struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  566         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  567         int error = 0;
  568 
  569         RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
  570 #if 0
  571         /*
  572          * We cannot assume anything about the reference count
  573          * because protocols call us in many situations; often
  574          * before unwinding references to the table entry.
  575          */
  576         KASSERT(rt->rt_refcnt <= 1, ("bogus refcnt %ld", rt->rt_refcnt));
  577 #endif
  578         /*
  579          * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
  580          */
  581         rnh = rt_tables[rt_key(rt)->sa_family];
  582         if (rnh == NULL)
  583                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  584 
  585         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
  586 
  587         /*
  588          * Remove the item from the tree; it should be there,
  589          * but when callers invoke us blindly it may not (sigh).
  590          */
  591         rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt), rnh);
  592         if (rn == NULL) {
  593                 error = ESRCH;
  594                 goto bad;
  595         }
  596         KASSERT((rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT)) == 0,
  597                 ("unexpected flags 0x%x", rn->rn_flags));
  598         KASSERT(rt == RNTORT(rn),
  599                 ("lookup mismatch, rt %p rn %p", rt, rn));
  600 
  601         rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
  602 
  603         /*
  604          * Now search what's left of the subtree for any cloned
  605          * routes which might have been formed from this node.
  606          */
  607         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) && rt_mask(rt))
  608                 rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt),
  609                                        rt_fixdelete, rt);
  610 
  611         /*
  612          * Remove any external references we may have.
  613          * This might result in another rtentry being freed if
  614          * we held its last reference.
  615          */
  616         if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
  617                 RTFREE(rt->rt_gwroute);
  618                 rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
  619         }
  620 
  621         /*
  622          * Give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync.
  623          */
  624         if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest) {
  625                 struct rt_addrinfo info;
  626 
  627                 bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
  628                 info.rti_flags = rt->rt_flags;
  629                 info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
  630                 info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
  631                 info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
  632                 ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, &info);
  633         }
  634 
  635         /*
  636          * one more rtentry floating around that is not
  637          * linked to the routing table.
  638          */
  639         rttrash++;
  640 bad:
  641         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
  642         return (error);
  643 }
  644 
  645 int
  646 rtrequest1(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
  647 {
  648         int error = 0;
  649         register struct rtentry *rt;
  650         register struct radix_node *rn;
  651         register struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  652         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  653         struct sockaddr *ndst;
  654 #define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }
  655 
  656         /*
  657          * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
  658          */
  659         rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family];
  660         if (rnh == NULL)
  661                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  662         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
  663         /*
  664          * If we are adding a host route then we don't want to put
  665          * a netmask in the tree, nor do we want to clone it.
  666          */
  667         if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
  668                 netmask = NULL;
  669                 flags &= ~RTF_CLONING;
  670         }
  671         switch (req) {
  672         case RTM_DELETE:
  673                 /*
  674                  * Remove the item from the tree and return it.
  675                  * Complain if it is not there and do no more processing.
  676                  */
  677                 rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, rnh);
  678                 if (rn == NULL)
  679                         senderr(ESRCH);
  680                 if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
  681                         panic ("rtrequest delete");
  682                 rt = RNTORT(rn);
  683                 RT_LOCK(rt);
  684                 RT_ADDREF(rt);
  685                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
  686 
  687                 /*
  688                  * Now search what's left of the subtree for any cloned
  689                  * routes which might have been formed from this node.
  690                  */
  691                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) &&
  692                     rt_mask(rt)) {
  693                         rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, dst, rt_mask(rt),
  694                                                rt_fixdelete, rt);
  695                 }
  696 
  697                 /*
  698                  * Remove any external references we may have.
  699                  * This might result in another rtentry being freed if
  700                  * we held its last reference.
  701                  */
  702                 if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
  703                         RTFREE(rt->rt_gwroute);
  704                         rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
  705                 }
  706 
  707                 /*
  708                  * give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync.
  709                  */
  710                 if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
  711                         ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info);
  712 
  713                 /*
  714                  * One more rtentry floating around that is not
  715                  * linked to the routing table. rttrash will be decremented
  716                  * when RTFREE(rt) is eventually called.
  717                  */
  718                 rttrash++;
  719 
  720                 /*
  721                  * If the caller wants it, then it can have it,
  722                  * but it's up to it to free the rtentry as we won't be
  723                  * doing it.
  724                  */
  725                 if (ret_nrt) {
  726                         *ret_nrt = rt;
  727                         RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  728                 } else
  729                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  730                 break;
  731 
  732         case RTM_RESOLVE:
  733                 if (ret_nrt == NULL || (rt = *ret_nrt) == NULL)
  734                         senderr(EINVAL);
  735                 ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
  736                 /* XXX locking? */
  737                 flags = rt->rt_flags &
  738                     ~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_STATIC);
  739                 flags |= RTF_WASCLONED;
  740                 gateway = rt->rt_gateway;
  741                 if ((netmask = rt->rt_genmask) == NULL)
  742                         flags |= RTF_HOST;
  743                 goto makeroute;
  744 
  745         case RTM_ADD:
  746                 if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && !gateway)
  747                         senderr(EINVAL);
  748                 if (dst && gateway && (dst->sa_family != gateway->sa_family) && 
  749                     (gateway->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) && (gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK))
  750                         senderr(EINVAL);
  751 
  752                 if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && (error = rt_getifa(info)))
  753                         senderr(error);
  754                 ifa = info->rti_ifa;
  755 
  756         makeroute:
  757                 rt = uma_zalloc(rtzone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  758                 if (rt == NULL)
  759                         senderr(ENOBUFS);
  760                 RT_LOCK_INIT(rt);
  761                 rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | flags;
  762                 /*
  763                  * Add the gateway. Possibly re-malloc-ing the storage for it
  764                  * also add the rt_gwroute if possible.
  765                  */
  766                 RT_LOCK(rt);
  767                 if ((error = rt_setgate(rt, dst, gateway)) != 0) {
  768                         RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
  769                         uma_zfree(rtzone, rt);
  770                         senderr(error);
  771                 }
  772 
  773                 /*
  774                  * point to the (possibly newly malloc'd) dest address.
  775                  */
  776                 ndst = (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt);
  777 
  778                 /*
  779                  * make sure it contains the value we want (masked if needed).
  780                  */
  781                 if (netmask) {
  782                         rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst, netmask);
  783                 } else
  784                         bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len);
  785 
  786                 /*
  787                  * Note that we now have a reference to the ifa.
  788                  * This moved from below so that rnh->rnh_addaddr() can
  789                  * examine the ifa and  ifa->ifa_ifp if it so desires.
  790                  */
  791                 IFAREF(ifa);
  792                 rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
  793                 rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
  794 
  795                 /* XXX mtu manipulation will be done in rnh_addaddr -- itojun */
  796                 rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr(ndst, netmask, rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
  797                 if (rn == NULL) {
  798                         struct rtentry *rt2;
  799                         /*
  800                          * Uh-oh, we already have one of these in the tree.
  801                          * We do a special hack: if the route that's already
  802                          * there was generated by the cloning mechanism
  803                          * then we just blow it away and retry the insertion
  804                          * of the new one.
  805                          */
  806                         rt2 = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0);
  807                         if (rt2 && rt2->rt_parent) {
  808                                 rtexpunge(rt2);
  809                                 RT_UNLOCK(rt2);
  810                                 rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr(ndst, netmask,
  811                                                       rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
  812                         } else if (rt2) {
  813                                 /* undo the extra ref we got */
  814                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt2);
  815                         }
  816                 }
  817 
  818                 /*
  819                  * If it still failed to go into the tree,
  820                  * then un-make it (this should be a function)
  821                  */
  822                 if (rn == NULL) {
  823                         if (rt->rt_gwroute)
  824                                 RTFREE(rt->rt_gwroute);
  825                         if (rt->rt_ifa)
  826                                 IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
  827                         Free(rt_key(rt));
  828                         RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
  829                         uma_zfree(rtzone, rt);
  830                         senderr(EEXIST);
  831                 }
  832 
  833                 rt->rt_parent = NULL;
  834 
  835                 /*
  836                  * If we got here from RESOLVE, then we are cloning
  837                  * so clone the rest, and note that we
  838                  * are a clone (and increment the parent's references)
  839                  */
  840                 if (req == RTM_RESOLVE) {
  841                         KASSERT(ret_nrt && *ret_nrt,
  842                                 ("no route to clone from"));
  843                         rt->rt_rmx = (*ret_nrt)->rt_rmx; /* copy metrics */
  844                         rt->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent = 0; /* reset packet counter */
  845                         if ((*ret_nrt)->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
  846                                 /*
  847                                  * NB: We do not bump the refcnt on the parent
  848                                  * entry under the assumption that it will
  849                                  * remain so long as we do.  This is
  850                                  * important when deleting the parent route
  851                                  * as this operation requires traversing
  852                                  * the tree to delete all clones and futzing
  853                                  * with refcnts requires us to double-lock
  854                                  * parent through this back reference.
  855                                  */
  856                                 rt->rt_parent = *ret_nrt;
  857                         }
  858                 }
  859 
  860                 /*
  861                  * if this protocol has something to add to this then
  862                  * allow it to do that as well.
  863                  */
  864                 if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
  865                         ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, info);
  866 
  867                 /*
  868                  * We repeat the same procedure from rt_setgate() here because
  869                  * it doesn't fire when we call it there because the node
  870                  * hasn't been added to the tree yet.
  871                  */
  872                 if (req == RTM_ADD &&
  873                     !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt_mask(rt) != NULL) {
  874                         struct rtfc_arg arg;
  875                         arg.rnh = rnh;
  876                         arg.rt0 = rt;
  877                         rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt),
  878                                                rt_fixchange, &arg);
  879                 }
  880 
  881                 /*
  882                  * actually return a resultant rtentry and
  883                  * give the caller a single reference.
  884                  */
  885                 if (ret_nrt) {
  886                         *ret_nrt = rt;
  887                         RT_ADDREF(rt);
  888                 }
  889                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  890                 break;
  891         default:
  892                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  893         }
  894 bad:
  895         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
  896         return (error);
  897 #undef senderr
  898 }
  899 
  900 #undef dst
  901 #undef gateway
  902 #undef netmask
  903 #undef ifaaddr
  904 #undef ifpaddr
  905 #undef flags
  906 
  907 /*
  908  * Called from rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, ...) to fix up the route's ``family''
  909  * (i.e., the routes related to it by the operation of cloning).  This
  910  * routine is iterated over all potential former-child-routes by way of
  911  * rnh->rnh_walktree_from() above, and those that actually are children of
  912  * the late parent (passed in as VP here) are themselves deleted.
  913  */
  914 static int
  915 rt_fixdelete(struct radix_node *rn, void *vp)
  916 {
  917         struct rtentry *rt = RNTORT(rn);
  918         struct rtentry *rt0 = vp;
  919 
  920         if (rt->rt_parent == rt0 &&
  921             !(rt->rt_flags & (RTF_PINNED | RTF_CLONING))) {
  922                 return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt),
  923                                  rt->rt_flags, NULL);
  924         }
  925         return 0;
  926 }
  927 
  928 /*
  929  * This routine is called from rt_setgate() to do the analogous thing for
  930  * adds and changes.  There is the added complication in this case of a
  931  * middle insert; i.e., insertion of a new network route between an older
  932  * network route and (cloned) host routes.  For this reason, a simple check
  933  * of rt->rt_parent is insufficient; each candidate route must be tested
  934  * against the (mask, value) of the new route (passed as before in vp)
  935  * to see if the new route matches it.
  936  *
  937  * XXX - it may be possible to do fixdelete() for changes and reserve this
  938  * routine just for adds.  I'm not sure why I thought it was necessary to do
  939  * changes this way.
  940  */
  941 
  942 static int
  943 rt_fixchange(struct radix_node *rn, void *vp)
  944 {
  945         struct rtentry *rt = RNTORT(rn);
  946         struct rtfc_arg *ap = vp;
  947         struct rtentry *rt0 = ap->rt0;
  948         struct radix_node_head *rnh = ap->rnh;
  949         u_char *xk1, *xm1, *xk2, *xmp;
  950         int i, len, mlen;
  951 
  952         /* make sure we have a parent, and route is not pinned or cloning */
  953         if (!rt->rt_parent ||
  954             (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_PINNED | RTF_CLONING)))
  955                 return 0;
  956 
  957         if (rt->rt_parent == rt0)       /* parent match */
  958                 goto delete_rt;
  959         /*
  960          * There probably is a function somewhere which does this...
  961          * if not, there should be.
  962          */
  963         len = imin(rt_key(rt0)->sa_len, rt_key(rt)->sa_len);
  964 
  965         xk1 = (u_char *)rt_key(rt0);
  966         xm1 = (u_char *)rt_mask(rt0);
  967         xk2 = (u_char *)rt_key(rt);
  968 
  969         /* avoid applying a less specific route */
  970         xmp = (u_char *)rt_mask(rt->rt_parent);
  971         mlen = rt_key(rt->rt_parent)->sa_len;
  972         if (mlen > rt_key(rt0)->sa_len)         /* less specific route */
  973                 return 0;
  974         for (i = rnh->rnh_treetop->rn_offset; i < mlen; i++)
  975                 if ((xmp[i] & ~(xmp[i] ^ xm1[i])) != xmp[i])
  976                         return 0;       /* less specific route */
  977 
  978         for (i = rnh->rnh_treetop->rn_offset; i < len; i++)
  979                 if ((xk2[i] & xm1[i]) != xk1[i])
  980                         return 0;       /* no match */
  981 
  982         /*
  983          * OK, this node is a clone, and matches the node currently being
  984          * changed/added under the node's mask.  So, get rid of it.
  985          */
  986 delete_rt:
  987         return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL,
  988                          rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, NULL);
  989 }
  990 
  991 int
  992 rt_setgate(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gate)
  993 {
  994         /* XXX dst may be overwritten, can we move this to below */
  995         struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family];
  996         int dlen = SA_SIZE(dst), glen = SA_SIZE(gate);
  997 
  998         RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
  999 
 1000         /*
 1001          * A host route with the destination equal to the gateway
 1002          * will interfere with keeping LLINFO in the routing
 1003          * table, so disallow it.
 1004          */
 1005         if (((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_LLINFO)) ==
 1006                                         (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) &&
 1007             dst->sa_len == gate->sa_len &&
 1008             bcmp(dst, gate, dst->sa_len) == 0) {
 1009                 /*
 1010                  * The route might already exist if this is an RTM_CHANGE
 1011                  * or a routing redirect, so try to delete it.
 1012                  */
 1013                 if (rt_key(rt))
 1014                         rtexpunge(rt);
 1015                 return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1016         }
 1017 
 1018         /*
 1019          * Cloning loop avoidance in case of bad configuration.
 1020          */
 1021         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
 1022                 struct rtentry *gwrt;
 1023 
 1024                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);          /* XXX workaround LOR */
 1025                 gwrt = rtalloc1(gate, 1, 0);
 1026                 if (gwrt == rt) {
 1027                         RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
 1028                         RT_REMREF(rt);
 1029                         return (EADDRINUSE); /* failure */
 1030                 }
 1031                 RT_LOCK(rt);
 1032                 /*
 1033                  * If there is already a gwroute, then drop it. If we
 1034                  * are asked to replace route with itself, then do
 1035                  * not leak its refcounter.
 1036                  */
 1037                 if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL) {
 1038                         if (rt->rt_gwroute == gwrt) {
 1039                                 RT_REMREF(rt->rt_gwroute);
 1040                         } else
 1041                                 RTFREE(rt->rt_gwroute);
 1042                 }
 1043 
 1044                 if ((rt->rt_gwroute = gwrt) != NULL)
 1045                         RT_UNLOCK(rt->rt_gwroute);
 1046         }
 1047 
 1048         /*
 1049          * Prepare to store the gateway in rt->rt_gateway.
 1050          * Both dst and gateway are stored one after the other in the same
 1051          * malloc'd chunk. If we have room, we can reuse the old buffer,
 1052          * rt_gateway already points to the right place.
 1053          * Otherwise, malloc a new block and update the 'dst' address.
 1054          */
 1055         if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || glen > SA_SIZE(rt->rt_gateway)) {
 1056                 caddr_t new;
 1057 
 1058                 R_Malloc(new, caddr_t, dlen + glen);
 1059                 if (new == NULL)
 1060                         return ENOBUFS;
 1061                 /*
 1062                  * XXX note, we copy from *dst and not *rt_key(rt) because
 1063                  * rt_setgate() can be called to initialize a newly
 1064                  * allocated route entry, in which case rt_key(rt) == NULL
 1065                  * (and also rt->rt_gateway == NULL).
 1066                  * Free()/free() handle a NULL argument just fine.
 1067                  */
 1068                 bcopy(dst, new, dlen);
 1069                 Free(rt_key(rt));       /* free old block, if any */
 1070                 rt_key(rt) = (struct sockaddr *)new;
 1071                 rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(new + dlen);
 1072         }
 1073 
 1074         /*
 1075          * Copy the new gateway value into the memory chunk.
 1076          */
 1077         bcopy(gate, rt->rt_gateway, glen);
 1078 
 1079         /*
 1080          * This isn't going to do anything useful for host routes, so
 1081          * don't bother.  Also make sure we have a reasonable mask
 1082          * (we don't yet have one during adds).
 1083          */
 1084         if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt_mask(rt) != 0) {
 1085                 struct rtfc_arg arg;
 1086 
 1087                 arg.rnh = rnh;
 1088                 arg.rt0 = rt;
 1089                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);          /* XXX workaround LOR */
 1090                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
 1091                 RT_LOCK(rt);
 1092                 rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt),
 1093                                        rt_fixchange, &arg);
 1094                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
 1095         }
 1096 
 1097         return 0;
 1098 }
 1099 
 1100 static void
 1101 rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *netmask)
 1102 {
 1103         register u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
 1104         register u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
 1105         register u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
 1106         u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
 1107         u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;
 1108 
 1109         *cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
 1110         cp3 += 2;
 1111         if (cplim > cplim2)
 1112                 cplim = cplim2;
 1113         while (cp2 < cplim)
 1114                 *cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
 1115         if (cp2 < cplim2)
 1116                 bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2));
 1117 }
 1118 
 1119 /*
 1120  * Set up a routing table entry, normally
 1121  * for an interface.
 1122  */
 1123 int
 1124 rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
 1125 {
 1126         struct sockaddr *dst;
 1127         struct sockaddr *netmask;
 1128         struct mbuf *m = NULL;
 1129         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
 1130         struct rt_addrinfo info;
 1131         int error;
 1132 
 1133         if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
 1134                 dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
 1135                 netmask = NULL;
 1136         } else {
 1137                 dst = ifa->ifa_addr;
 1138                 netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
 1139         }
 1140         /*
 1141          * If it's a delete, check that if it exists, it's on the correct
 1142          * interface or we might scrub a route to another ifa which would
 1143          * be confusing at best and possibly worse.
 1144          */
 1145         if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
 1146                 struct sockaddr *deldst;
 1147                 struct radix_node_head *rnh;
 1148                 struct radix_node *rn;
 1149 
 1150                 /*
 1151                  * It's a delete, so it should already exist..
 1152                  * If it's a net, mask off the host bits
 1153                  * (Assuming we have a mask)
 1154                  */
 1155                 if (netmask != NULL) {
 1156                         m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME);
 1157                         if (m == NULL)
 1158                                 return(ENOBUFS);
 1159                         deldst = mtod(m, struct sockaddr *);
 1160                         rt_maskedcopy(dst, deldst, netmask);
 1161                         dst = deldst;
 1162                 }
 1163                 /*
 1164                  * Look up an rtentry that is in the routing tree and
 1165                  * contains the correct info.
 1166                  */
 1167                 if ((rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family]) == NULL)
 1168                         goto bad;
 1169                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
 1170                 error = ((rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, rnh)) == NULL ||
 1171                     (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) ||
 1172                     RNTORT(rn)->rt_ifa != ifa ||
 1173                     !sa_equal((struct sockaddr *)rn->rn_key, dst));
 1174                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
 1175                 if (error) {
 1176 bad:
 1177                         if (m)
 1178                                 (void) m_free(m);
 1179                         return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
 1180                 }
 1181         }
 1182         /*
 1183          * Do the actual request
 1184          */
 1185         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
 1186         info.rti_ifa = ifa;
 1187         info.rti_flags = flags | ifa->ifa_flags;
 1188         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
 1189         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
 1190         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
 1191         error = rtrequest1(cmd, &info, &rt);
 1192         if (error == 0 && rt != NULL) {
 1193                 /*
 1194                  * notify any listening routing agents of the change
 1195                  */
 1196                 RT_LOCK(rt);
 1197                 rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, rt);
 1198                 if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
 1199                         /*
 1200                          * If we are deleting, and we found an entry, then
 1201                          * it's been removed from the tree.. now throw it away.
 1202                          */
 1203                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1204                 } else {
 1205                         if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
 1206                                 /*
 1207                                  * We just wanted to add it.. we don't actually
 1208                                  * need a reference.
 1209                                  */
 1210                                 RT_REMREF(rt);
 1211                         }
 1212                         RT_UNLOCK(rt);
 1213                 }
 1214         }
 1215         if (m)
 1216                 (void) m_free(m);
 1217         return (error);
 1218 }
 1219 
 1220 /*
 1221  * rt_check() is invoked on each layer 2 output path, prior to
 1222  * encapsulating outbound packets.
 1223  *
 1224  * The function is mostly used to find a routing entry for the gateway,
 1225  * which in some protocol families could also point to the link-level
 1226  * address for the gateway itself (the side effect of revalidating the
 1227  * route to the destination is rather pointless at this stage, we did it
 1228  * already a moment before in the pr_output() routine to locate the ifp
 1229  * and gateway to use).
 1230  *
 1231  * When we remove the layer-3 to layer-2 mapping tables from the
 1232  * routing table, this function can be removed.
 1233  *
 1234  * === On input ===
 1235  *   *dst is the address of the NEXT HOP (which coincides with the
 1236  *      final destination if directly reachable);
 1237  *   *lrt0 points to the cached route to the final destination;
 1238  *   *lrt is not meaningful;
 1239  *
 1240  * === Operation ===
 1241  * If the route is marked down try to find a new route.  If the route
 1242  * to the gateway is gone, try to setup a new route.  Otherwise,
 1243  * if the route is marked for packets to be rejected, enforce that.
 1244  *
 1245  * === On return ===
 1246  *   *dst is unchanged;
 1247  *   *lrt0 points to the (possibly new) route to the final destination
 1248  *   *lrt points to the route to the next hop
 1249  *
 1250  * Their values are meaningful ONLY if no error is returned.
 1251  */
 1252 int
 1253 rt_check(struct rtentry **lrt, struct rtentry **lrt0, struct sockaddr *dst)
 1254 {
 1255 #define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }
 1256         struct rtentry *rt;
 1257         struct rtentry *rt0;
 1258         int error;
 1259 
 1260         KASSERT(*lrt0 != NULL, ("rt_check"));
 1261         rt = rt0 = *lrt0;
 1262 
 1263         /* NB: the locking here is tortuous... */
 1264         RT_LOCK(rt);
 1265         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
 1266                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
 1267                 rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1, 0UL);
 1268                 if (rt != NULL) {
 1269                         RT_REMREF(rt);
 1270                         /* XXX what about if change? */
 1271                 } else
 1272                         senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
 1273                 rt0 = rt;
 1274         }
 1275         /* XXX BSD/OS checks dst->sa_family != AF_NS */
 1276         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
 1277                 if (rt->rt_gwroute == NULL)
 1278                         goto lookup;
 1279                 rt = rt->rt_gwroute;
 1280                 RT_LOCK(rt);            /* NB: gwroute */
 1281                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
 1282                         rtfree(rt);     /* unlock gwroute */
 1283                         rt = rt0;
 1284                 lookup:
 1285                         RT_UNLOCK(rt0);
 1286                         rt = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1, 0UL);
 1287                         RT_LOCK(rt0);
 1288                         rt0->rt_gwroute = rt;
 1289                         if (rt == NULL) {
 1290                                 RT_UNLOCK(rt0);
 1291                                 senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
 1292                         }
 1293                 }
 1294                 RT_UNLOCK(rt0);
 1295         }
 1296         /* XXX why are we inspecting rmx_expire? */
 1297         error = (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) &&
 1298                 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
 1299                         time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire);
 1300         if (error) {
 1301                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
 1302                 senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
 1303         }
 1304 
 1305         *lrt = rt;
 1306         *lrt0 = rt0;
 1307         return (0);
 1308 bad:
 1309         /* NB: lrt and lrt0 should not be interpreted if error is non-zero */
 1310         return (error);
 1311 #undef senderr
 1312 }
 1313 
 1314 /* This must be before ip6_init2(), which is now SI_ORDER_MIDDLE */
 1315 SYSINIT(route, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, route_init, 0);

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