The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/route.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)route.c     8.3.1.1 (Berkeley) 2/23/95
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/6.3/sys/net/route.c 173886 2007-11-24 19:45:58Z cvs2svn $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_inet.h"
   34 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   40 #include <sys/socket.h>
   41 #include <sys/domain.h>
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 
   44 #include <net/if.h>
   45 #include <net/route.h>
   46 
   47 #include <netinet/in.h>
   48 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
   49 
   50 #include <vm/uma.h>
   51 
   52 static struct rtstat rtstat;
   53 struct radix_node_head *rt_tables[AF_MAX+1];
   54 
   55 static int      rttrash;                /* routes not in table but not freed */
   56 
   57 static void rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *,
   58             struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
   59 static void rtable_init(void **);
   60 
   61 /* compare two sockaddr structures */
   62 #define sa_equal(a1, a2) (bcmp((a1), (a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0)
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * Convert a 'struct radix_node *' to a 'struct rtentry *'.
   66  * The operation can be done safely (in this code) because a
   67  * 'struct rtentry' starts with two 'struct radix_node''s, the first
   68  * one representing leaf nodes in the routing tree, which is
   69  * what the code in radix.c passes us as a 'struct radix_node'.
   70  *
   71  * But because there are a lot of assumptions in this conversion,
   72  * do not cast explicitly, but always use the macro below.
   73  */
   74 #define RNTORT(p)       ((struct rtentry *)(p))
   75 
   76 static void
   77 rtable_init(void **table)
   78 {
   79         struct domain *dom;
   80         for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next)
   81                 if (dom->dom_rtattach)
   82                         dom->dom_rtattach(&table[dom->dom_family],
   83                             dom->dom_rtoffset);
   84 }
   85 
   86 static uma_zone_t rtzone;               /* Routing table UMA zone. */
   87 
   88 static void
   89 route_init(void)
   90 {
   91         rtzone = uma_zcreate("rtentry", sizeof(struct rtentry), NULL, NULL,
   92             NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
   93         rn_init();      /* initialize all zeroes, all ones, mask table */
   94         rtable_init((void **)rt_tables);
   95 }
   96 
   97 /*
   98  * Packet routing routines.
   99  */
  100 void
  101 rtalloc(struct route *ro)
  102 {
  103         rtalloc_ign(ro, 0UL);
  104 }
  105 
  106 void
  107 rtalloc_ign(struct route *ro, u_long ignore)
  108 {
  109         struct rtentry *rt;
  110 
  111         if ((rt = ro->ro_rt) != NULL) {
  112                 if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)
  113                         return;
  114                 RTFREE(rt);
  115                 ro->ro_rt = NULL;
  116         }
  117         ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1(&ro->ro_dst, 1, ignore);
  118         if (ro->ro_rt)
  119                 RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
  120 }
  121 
  122 /*
  123  * Look up the route that matches the address given
  124  * Or, at least try.. Create a cloned route if needed.
  125  *
  126  * The returned route, if any, is locked.
  127  */
  128 struct rtentry *
  129 rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_long ignflags)
  130 {
  131         struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family];
  132         struct rtentry *rt;
  133         struct radix_node *rn;
  134         struct rtentry *newrt;
  135         struct rt_addrinfo info;
  136         u_long nflags;
  137         int err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;
  138 
  139         newrt = NULL;
  140         /*
  141          * Look up the address in the table for that Address Family
  142          */
  143         if (rnh == NULL) {
  144                 rtstat.rts_unreach++;
  145                 goto miss2;
  146         }
  147         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
  148         if ((rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, rnh)) &&
  149             (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0) {
  150                 /*
  151                  * If we find it and it's not the root node, then
  152                  * get a refernce on the rtentry associated.
  153                  */
  154                 newrt = rt = RNTORT(rn);
  155                 nflags = rt->rt_flags & ~ignflags;
  156                 if (report && (nflags & RTF_CLONING)) {
  157                         /*
  158                          * We are apparently adding (report = 0 in delete).
  159                          * If it requires that it be cloned, do so.
  160                          * (This implies it wasn't a HOST route.)
  161                          */
  162                         err = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, NULL,
  163                                               NULL, 0, &newrt);
  164                         if (err) {
  165                                 /*
  166                                  * If the cloning didn't succeed, maybe
  167                                  * what we have will do. Return that.
  168                                  */
  169                                 newrt = rt;             /* existing route */
  170                                 RT_LOCK(newrt);
  171                                 RT_ADDREF(newrt);
  172                                 goto miss;
  173                         }
  174                         KASSERT(newrt, ("no route and no error"));
  175                         RT_LOCK(newrt);
  176                         if (newrt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE) {
  177                                 /*
  178                                  * If the new route specifies it be
  179                                  * externally resolved, then go do that.
  180                                  */
  181                                 msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE;
  182                                 goto miss;
  183                         }
  184                         /* Inform listeners of the new route. */
  185                         bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
  186                         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(newrt);
  187                         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(newrt);
  188                         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = newrt->rt_gateway;
  189                         if (newrt->rt_ifp != NULL) {
  190                                 info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] =
  191                                     ifaddr_byindex(newrt->rt_ifp->if_index)->ifa_addr;
  192                                 info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = newrt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
  193                         }
  194                         rt_missmsg(RTM_ADD, &info, newrt->rt_flags, 0);
  195                 } else {
  196                         KASSERT(rt == newrt, ("locking wrong route"));
  197                         RT_LOCK(newrt);
  198                         RT_ADDREF(newrt);
  199                 }
  200                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
  201         } else {
  202                 /*
  203                  * Either we hit the root or couldn't find any match,
  204                  * Which basically means
  205                  * "caint get there frm here"
  206                  */
  207                 rtstat.rts_unreach++;
  208         miss:
  209                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
  210         miss2:  if (report) {
  211                         /*
  212                          * If required, report the failure to the supervising
  213                          * Authorities.
  214                          * For a delete, this is not an error. (report == 0)
  215                          */
  216                         bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
  217                         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
  218                         rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, err);
  219                 }
  220         }
  221         if (newrt)
  222                 RT_LOCK_ASSERT(newrt);
  223         return (newrt);
  224 }
  225 
  226 /*
  227  * Remove a reference count from an rtentry.
  228  * If the count gets low enough, take it out of the routing table
  229  */
  230 void
  231 rtfree(struct rtentry *rt)
  232 {
  233         struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  234 
  235         /* XXX the NULL checks are probably useless */
  236         if (rt == NULL)
  237                 panic("rtfree: NULL rt");
  238         rnh = rt_tables[rt_key(rt)->sa_family];
  239         if (rnh == NULL)
  240                 panic("rtfree: NULL rnh");
  241 
  242         RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
  243 
  244         /*
  245          * decrement the reference count by one and if it reaches 0,
  246          * and there is a close function defined, call the close function
  247          */
  248         RT_REMREF(rt);
  249         if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0)
  250                 goto done;
  251 
  252         /*
  253          * On last reference give the "close method" a chance
  254          * to cleanup private state.  This also permits (for
  255          * IPv4 and IPv6) a chance to decide if the routing table
  256          * entry should be purged immediately or at a later time.
  257          * When an immediate purge is to happen the close routine
  258          * typically calls rtexpunge which clears the RTF_UP flag
  259          * on the entry so that the code below reclaims the storage.
  260          */
  261         if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0 && rnh->rnh_close)
  262                 rnh->rnh_close((struct radix_node *)rt, rnh);
  263 
  264         /*
  265          * If we are no longer "up" (and ref == 0)
  266          * then we can free the resources associated
  267          * with the route.
  268          */
  269         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
  270                 if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
  271                         panic ("rtfree 2");
  272                 /*
  273                  * the rtentry must have been removed from the routing table
  274                  * so it is represented in rttrash.. remove that now.
  275                  */
  276                 rttrash--;
  277 #ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
  278                 if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) {
  279                         printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt);
  280                         goto done;
  281                 }
  282 #endif
  283                 /*
  284                  * release references on items we hold them on..
  285                  * e.g other routes and ifaddrs.
  286                  */
  287                 if (rt->rt_ifa)
  288                         IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
  289                 rt->rt_parent = NULL;           /* NB: no refcnt on parent */
  290 
  291                 /*
  292                  * The key is separatly alloc'd so free it (see rt_setgate()).
  293                  * This also frees the gateway, as they are always malloc'd
  294                  * together.
  295                  */
  296                 Free(rt_key(rt));
  297 
  298                 /*
  299                  * and the rtentry itself of course
  300                  */
  301                 RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
  302                 uma_zfree(rtzone, rt);
  303                 return;
  304         }
  305 done:
  306         RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  307 }
  308 
  309 
  310 /*
  311  * Force a routing table entry to the specified
  312  * destination to go through the given gateway.
  313  * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
  314  * message from the network layer.
  315  */
  316 void
  317 rtredirect(struct sockaddr *dst,
  318         struct sockaddr *gateway,
  319         struct sockaddr *netmask,
  320         int flags,
  321         struct sockaddr *src)
  322 {
  323         struct rtentry *rt;
  324         int error = 0;
  325         short *stat = NULL;
  326         struct rt_addrinfo info;
  327         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  328 
  329         /* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
  330         if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway)) == NULL) {
  331                 error = ENETUNREACH;
  332                 goto out;
  333         }
  334         rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0UL);     /* NB: rt is locked */
  335         /*
  336          * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst,
  337          * it's either old or wrong.  If it redirects us to ourselves,
  338          * we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface
  339          * going down recently.
  340          */
  341         if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt &&
  342              (!sa_equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa))
  343                 error = EINVAL;
  344         else if (ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway))
  345                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  346         if (error)
  347                 goto done;
  348         /*
  349          * Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry
  350          * or the the lookup failed.  This is necessary for hosts
  351          * which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways
  352          * to dynamically build the routing tables.
  353          */
  354         if (rt == NULL || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
  355                 goto create;
  356         /*
  357          * Don't listen to the redirect if it's
  358          * for a route to an interface.
  359          */
  360         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
  361                 if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
  362                         /*
  363                          * Changing from route to net => route to host.
  364                          * Create new route, rather than smashing route to net.
  365                          */
  366                 create:
  367                         if (rt)
  368                                 rtfree(rt);
  369                         flags |=  RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
  370                         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
  371                         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
  372                         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
  373                         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
  374                         info.rti_ifa = ifa;
  375                         info.rti_flags = flags;
  376                         rt = NULL;
  377                         error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &info, &rt);
  378                         if (rt != NULL) {
  379                                 RT_LOCK(rt);
  380                                 flags = rt->rt_flags;
  381                         }
  382                         stat = &rtstat.rts_dynamic;
  383                 } else {
  384                         /*
  385                          * Smash the current notion of the gateway to
  386                          * this destination.  Should check about netmask!!!
  387                          */
  388                         rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
  389                         flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
  390                         stat = &rtstat.rts_newgateway;
  391                         /*
  392                          * add the key and gateway (in one malloc'd chunk).
  393                          */
  394                         rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway);
  395                 }
  396         } else
  397                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  398 done:
  399         if (rt)
  400                 rtfree(rt);
  401 out:
  402         if (error)
  403                 rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
  404         else if (stat != NULL)
  405                 (*stat)++;
  406         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
  407         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
  408         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
  409         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
  410         info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
  411         rt_missmsg(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags, error);
  412 }
  413 
  414 /*
  415  * Routing table ioctl interface.
  416  */
  417 int
  418 rtioctl(u_long req, caddr_t data)
  419 {
  420 
  421         /*
  422          * If more ioctl commands are added here, make sure the proper
  423          * super-user checks are being performed because it is possible for
  424          * prison-root to make it this far if raw sockets have been enabled
  425          * in jails.
  426          */
  427 #ifdef INET
  428         /* Multicast goop, grrr... */
  429         return mrt_ioctl ? mrt_ioctl(req, data) : EOPNOTSUPP;
  430 #else /* INET */
  431         return ENXIO;
  432 #endif /* INET */
  433 }
  434 
  435 struct ifaddr *
  436 ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway)
  437 {
  438         register struct ifaddr *ifa;
  439 
  440         if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
  441                 /*
  442                  * If we are adding a route to an interface,
  443                  * and the interface is a pt to pt link
  444                  * we should search for the destination
  445                  * as our clue to the interface.  Otherwise
  446                  * we can use the local address.
  447                  */
  448                 ifa = NULL;
  449                 if (flags & RTF_HOST)
  450                         ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst);
  451                 if (ifa == NULL)
  452                         ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
  453         } else {
  454                 /*
  455                  * If we are adding a route to a remote net
  456                  * or host, the gateway may still be on the
  457                  * other end of a pt to pt link.
  458                  */
  459                 ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway);
  460         }
  461         if (ifa == NULL)
  462                 ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway);
  463         if (ifa == NULL) {
  464                 struct rtentry *rt = rtalloc1(gateway, 0, 0UL);
  465                 if (rt == NULL)
  466                         return (NULL);
  467                 RT_REMREF(rt);
  468                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  469                 if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL)
  470                         return (NULL);
  471         }
  472         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
  473                 struct ifaddr *oifa = ifa;
  474                 ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
  475                 if (ifa == NULL)
  476                         ifa = oifa;
  477         }
  478         return (ifa);
  479 }
  480 
  481 static walktree_f_t rt_fixdelete;
  482 static walktree_f_t rt_fixchange;
  483 
  484 struct rtfc_arg {
  485         struct rtentry *rt0;
  486         struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  487 };
  488 
  489 /*
  490  * Do appropriate manipulations of a routing tree given
  491  * all the bits of info needed
  492  */
  493 int
  494 rtrequest(int req,
  495         struct sockaddr *dst,
  496         struct sockaddr *gateway,
  497         struct sockaddr *netmask,
  498         int flags,
  499         struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
  500 {
  501         struct rt_addrinfo info;
  502 
  503         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
  504         info.rti_flags = flags;
  505         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
  506         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
  507         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
  508         return rtrequest1(req, &info, ret_nrt);
  509 }
  510 
  511 /*
  512  * These (questionable) definitions of apparent local variables apply
  513  * to the next two functions.  XXXXXX!!!
  514  */
  515 #define dst     info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]
  516 #define gateway info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]
  517 #define netmask info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]
  518 #define ifaaddr info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
  519 #define ifpaddr info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP]
  520 #define flags   info->rti_flags
  521 
  522 int
  523 rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *info)
  524 {
  525         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  526         int error = 0;
  527 
  528         /*
  529          * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl
  530          * when protocol address is ambiguous.
  531          */
  532         if (info->rti_ifp == NULL && ifpaddr != NULL &&
  533             ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
  534             (ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(ifpaddr)) != NULL)
  535                 info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
  536         if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && ifaaddr != NULL)
  537                 info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(ifaaddr);
  538         if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) {
  539                 struct sockaddr *sa;
  540 
  541                 sa = ifaaddr != NULL ? ifaaddr :
  542                     (gateway != NULL ? gateway : dst);
  543                 if (sa != NULL && info->rti_ifp != NULL)
  544                         info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, info->rti_ifp);
  545                 else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL)
  546                         info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway);
  547                 else if (sa != NULL)
  548                         info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, sa, sa);
  549         }
  550         if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) != NULL) {
  551                 if (info->rti_ifp == NULL)
  552                         info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
  553         } else
  554                 error = ENETUNREACH;
  555         return (error);
  556 }
  557 
  558 /*
  559  * Expunges references to a route that's about to be reclaimed.
  560  * The route must be locked.
  561  */
  562 int
  563 rtexpunge(struct rtentry *rt)
  564 {
  565         struct radix_node *rn;
  566         struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  567         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  568         int error = 0;
  569 
  570         RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
  571 #if 0
  572         /*
  573          * We cannot assume anything about the reference count
  574          * because protocols call us in many situations; often
  575          * before unwinding references to the table entry.
  576          */
  577         KASSERT(rt->rt_refcnt <= 1, ("bogus refcnt %ld", rt->rt_refcnt));
  578 #endif
  579         /*
  580          * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
  581          */
  582         rnh = rt_tables[rt_key(rt)->sa_family];
  583         if (rnh == NULL)
  584                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  585 
  586         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
  587 
  588         /*
  589          * Remove the item from the tree; it should be there,
  590          * but when callers invoke us blindly it may not (sigh).
  591          */
  592         rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt), rnh);
  593         if (rn == NULL) {
  594                 error = ESRCH;
  595                 goto bad;
  596         }
  597         KASSERT((rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT)) == 0,
  598                 ("unexpected flags 0x%x", rn->rn_flags));
  599         KASSERT(rt == RNTORT(rn),
  600                 ("lookup mismatch, rt %p rn %p", rt, rn));
  601 
  602         rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
  603 
  604         /*
  605          * Now search what's left of the subtree for any cloned
  606          * routes which might have been formed from this node.
  607          */
  608         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) && rt_mask(rt))
  609                 rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt),
  610                                        rt_fixdelete, rt);
  611 
  612         /*
  613          * Remove any external references we may have.
  614          * This might result in another rtentry being freed if
  615          * we held its last reference.
  616          */
  617         if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
  618                 RTFREE(rt->rt_gwroute);
  619                 rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
  620         }
  621 
  622         /*
  623          * Give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync.
  624          */
  625         if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest) {
  626                 struct rt_addrinfo info;
  627 
  628                 bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
  629                 info.rti_flags = rt->rt_flags;
  630                 info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
  631                 info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
  632                 info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
  633                 ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, &info);
  634         }
  635 
  636         /*
  637          * one more rtentry floating around that is not
  638          * linked to the routing table.
  639          */
  640         rttrash++;
  641 bad:
  642         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
  643         return (error);
  644 }
  645 
  646 int
  647 rtrequest1(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
  648 {
  649         int error = 0;
  650         register struct rtentry *rt;
  651         register struct radix_node *rn;
  652         register struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  653         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  654         struct sockaddr *ndst;
  655 #define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }
  656 
  657         /*
  658          * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
  659          */
  660         rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family];
  661         if (rnh == NULL)
  662                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  663         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
  664         /*
  665          * If we are adding a host route then we don't want to put
  666          * a netmask in the tree, nor do we want to clone it.
  667          */
  668         if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
  669                 netmask = NULL;
  670                 flags &= ~RTF_CLONING;
  671         }
  672         switch (req) {
  673         case RTM_DELETE:
  674                 /*
  675                  * Remove the item from the tree and return it.
  676                  * Complain if it is not there and do no more processing.
  677                  */
  678                 rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, rnh);
  679                 if (rn == NULL)
  680                         senderr(ESRCH);
  681                 if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
  682                         panic ("rtrequest delete");
  683                 rt = RNTORT(rn);
  684                 RT_LOCK(rt);
  685                 RT_ADDREF(rt);
  686                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
  687 
  688                 /*
  689                  * Now search what's left of the subtree for any cloned
  690                  * routes which might have been formed from this node.
  691                  */
  692                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) &&
  693                     rt_mask(rt)) {
  694                         rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, dst, rt_mask(rt),
  695                                                rt_fixdelete, rt);
  696                 }
  697 
  698                 /*
  699                  * Remove any external references we may have.
  700                  * This might result in another rtentry being freed if
  701                  * we held its last reference.
  702                  */
  703                 if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
  704                         RTFREE(rt->rt_gwroute);
  705                         rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
  706                 }
  707 
  708                 /*
  709                  * give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync.
  710                  */
  711                 if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
  712                         ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info);
  713 
  714                 /*
  715                  * One more rtentry floating around that is not
  716                  * linked to the routing table. rttrash will be decremented
  717                  * when RTFREE(rt) is eventually called.
  718                  */
  719                 rttrash++;
  720 
  721                 /*
  722                  * If the caller wants it, then it can have it,
  723                  * but it's up to it to free the rtentry as we won't be
  724                  * doing it.
  725                  */
  726                 if (ret_nrt) {
  727                         *ret_nrt = rt;
  728                         RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  729                 } else
  730                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  731                 break;
  732 
  733         case RTM_RESOLVE:
  734                 if (ret_nrt == NULL || (rt = *ret_nrt) == NULL)
  735                         senderr(EINVAL);
  736                 ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
  737                 /* XXX locking? */
  738                 flags = rt->rt_flags &
  739                     ~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_STATIC);
  740                 flags |= RTF_WASCLONED;
  741                 gateway = rt->rt_gateway;
  742                 if ((netmask = rt->rt_genmask) == NULL)
  743                         flags |= RTF_HOST;
  744                 goto makeroute;
  745 
  746         case RTM_ADD:
  747                 if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && !gateway)
  748                         senderr(EINVAL);
  749                 if (dst && gateway && (dst->sa_family != gateway->sa_family) && 
  750                     (gateway->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) && (gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK))
  751                         senderr(EINVAL);
  752 
  753                 if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && (error = rt_getifa(info)))
  754                         senderr(error);
  755                 ifa = info->rti_ifa;
  756 
  757         makeroute:
  758                 rt = uma_zalloc(rtzone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  759                 if (rt == NULL)
  760                         senderr(ENOBUFS);
  761                 RT_LOCK_INIT(rt);
  762                 rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | flags;
  763                 /*
  764                  * Add the gateway. Possibly re-malloc-ing the storage for it
  765                  * also add the rt_gwroute if possible.
  766                  */
  767                 RT_LOCK(rt);
  768                 if ((error = rt_setgate(rt, dst, gateway)) != 0) {
  769                         RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
  770                         uma_zfree(rtzone, rt);
  771                         senderr(error);
  772                 }
  773 
  774                 /*
  775                  * point to the (possibly newly malloc'd) dest address.
  776                  */
  777                 ndst = (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt);
  778 
  779                 /*
  780                  * make sure it contains the value we want (masked if needed).
  781                  */
  782                 if (netmask) {
  783                         rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst, netmask);
  784                 } else
  785                         bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len);
  786 
  787                 /*
  788                  * Note that we now have a reference to the ifa.
  789                  * This moved from below so that rnh->rnh_addaddr() can
  790                  * examine the ifa and  ifa->ifa_ifp if it so desires.
  791                  */
  792                 IFAREF(ifa);
  793                 rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
  794                 rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
  795 
  796                 /* XXX mtu manipulation will be done in rnh_addaddr -- itojun */
  797                 rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr(ndst, netmask, rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
  798                 if (rn == NULL) {
  799                         struct rtentry *rt2;
  800                         /*
  801                          * Uh-oh, we already have one of these in the tree.
  802                          * We do a special hack: if the route that's already
  803                          * there was generated by the cloning mechanism
  804                          * then we just blow it away and retry the insertion
  805                          * of the new one.
  806                          */
  807                         rt2 = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0);
  808                         if (rt2 && rt2->rt_parent) {
  809                                 rtexpunge(rt2);
  810                                 RT_UNLOCK(rt2);
  811                                 rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr(ndst, netmask,
  812                                                       rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
  813                         } else if (rt2) {
  814                                 /* undo the extra ref we got */
  815                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt2);
  816                         }
  817                 }
  818 
  819                 /*
  820                  * If it still failed to go into the tree,
  821                  * then un-make it (this should be a function)
  822                  */
  823                 if (rn == NULL) {
  824                         if (rt->rt_gwroute)
  825                                 RTFREE(rt->rt_gwroute);
  826                         if (rt->rt_ifa)
  827                                 IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
  828                         Free(rt_key(rt));
  829                         RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
  830                         uma_zfree(rtzone, rt);
  831                         senderr(EEXIST);
  832                 }
  833 
  834                 rt->rt_parent = NULL;
  835 
  836                 /*
  837                  * If we got here from RESOLVE, then we are cloning
  838                  * so clone the rest, and note that we
  839                  * are a clone (and increment the parent's references)
  840                  */
  841                 if (req == RTM_RESOLVE) {
  842                         KASSERT(ret_nrt && *ret_nrt,
  843                                 ("no route to clone from"));
  844                         rt->rt_rmx = (*ret_nrt)->rt_rmx; /* copy metrics */
  845                         rt->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent = 0; /* reset packet counter */
  846                         if ((*ret_nrt)->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
  847                                 /*
  848                                  * NB: We do not bump the refcnt on the parent
  849                                  * entry under the assumption that it will
  850                                  * remain so long as we do.  This is
  851                                  * important when deleting the parent route
  852                                  * as this operation requires traversing
  853                                  * the tree to delete all clones and futzing
  854                                  * with refcnts requires us to double-lock
  855                                  * parent through this back reference.
  856                                  */
  857                                 rt->rt_parent = *ret_nrt;
  858                         }
  859                 }
  860 
  861                 /*
  862                  * if this protocol has something to add to this then
  863                  * allow it to do that as well.
  864                  */
  865                 if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
  866                         ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, info);
  867 
  868                 /*
  869                  * We repeat the same procedure from rt_setgate() here because
  870                  * it doesn't fire when we call it there because the node
  871                  * hasn't been added to the tree yet.
  872                  */
  873                 if (req == RTM_ADD &&
  874                     !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt_mask(rt) != NULL) {
  875                         struct rtfc_arg arg;
  876                         arg.rnh = rnh;
  877                         arg.rt0 = rt;
  878                         rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt),
  879                                                rt_fixchange, &arg);
  880                 }
  881 
  882                 /*
  883                  * actually return a resultant rtentry and
  884                  * give the caller a single reference.
  885                  */
  886                 if (ret_nrt) {
  887                         *ret_nrt = rt;
  888                         RT_ADDREF(rt);
  889                 }
  890                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  891                 break;
  892         default:
  893                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  894         }
  895 bad:
  896         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
  897         return (error);
  898 #undef senderr
  899 }
  900 
  901 #undef dst
  902 #undef gateway
  903 #undef netmask
  904 #undef ifaaddr
  905 #undef ifpaddr
  906 #undef flags
  907 
  908 /*
  909  * Called from rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, ...) to fix up the route's ``family''
  910  * (i.e., the routes related to it by the operation of cloning).  This
  911  * routine is iterated over all potential former-child-routes by way of
  912  * rnh->rnh_walktree_from() above, and those that actually are children of
  913  * the late parent (passed in as VP here) are themselves deleted.
  914  */
  915 static int
  916 rt_fixdelete(struct radix_node *rn, void *vp)
  917 {
  918         struct rtentry *rt = RNTORT(rn);
  919         struct rtentry *rt0 = vp;
  920 
  921         if (rt->rt_parent == rt0 &&
  922             !(rt->rt_flags & (RTF_PINNED | RTF_CLONING))) {
  923                 return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt),
  924                                  rt->rt_flags, NULL);
  925         }
  926         return 0;
  927 }
  928 
  929 /*
  930  * This routine is called from rt_setgate() to do the analogous thing for
  931  * adds and changes.  There is the added complication in this case of a
  932  * middle insert; i.e., insertion of a new network route between an older
  933  * network route and (cloned) host routes.  For this reason, a simple check
  934  * of rt->rt_parent is insufficient; each candidate route must be tested
  935  * against the (mask, value) of the new route (passed as before in vp)
  936  * to see if the new route matches it.
  937  *
  938  * XXX - it may be possible to do fixdelete() for changes and reserve this
  939  * routine just for adds.  I'm not sure why I thought it was necessary to do
  940  * changes this way.
  941  */
  942 
  943 static int
  944 rt_fixchange(struct radix_node *rn, void *vp)
  945 {
  946         struct rtentry *rt = RNTORT(rn);
  947         struct rtfc_arg *ap = vp;
  948         struct rtentry *rt0 = ap->rt0;
  949         struct radix_node_head *rnh = ap->rnh;
  950         u_char *xk1, *xm1, *xk2, *xmp;
  951         int i, len, mlen;
  952 
  953         /* make sure we have a parent, and route is not pinned or cloning */
  954         if (!rt->rt_parent ||
  955             (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_PINNED | RTF_CLONING)))
  956                 return 0;
  957 
  958         if (rt->rt_parent == rt0)       /* parent match */
  959                 goto delete_rt;
  960         /*
  961          * There probably is a function somewhere which does this...
  962          * if not, there should be.
  963          */
  964         len = imin(rt_key(rt0)->sa_len, rt_key(rt)->sa_len);
  965 
  966         xk1 = (u_char *)rt_key(rt0);
  967         xm1 = (u_char *)rt_mask(rt0);
  968         xk2 = (u_char *)rt_key(rt);
  969 
  970         /* avoid applying a less specific route */
  971         xmp = (u_char *)rt_mask(rt->rt_parent);
  972         mlen = rt_key(rt->rt_parent)->sa_len;
  973         if (mlen > rt_key(rt0)->sa_len)         /* less specific route */
  974                 return 0;
  975         for (i = rnh->rnh_treetop->rn_offset; i < mlen; i++)
  976                 if ((xmp[i] & ~(xmp[i] ^ xm1[i])) != xmp[i])
  977                         return 0;       /* less specific route */
  978 
  979         for (i = rnh->rnh_treetop->rn_offset; i < len; i++)
  980                 if ((xk2[i] & xm1[i]) != xk1[i])
  981                         return 0;       /* no match */
  982 
  983         /*
  984          * OK, this node is a clone, and matches the node currently being
  985          * changed/added under the node's mask.  So, get rid of it.
  986          */
  987 delete_rt:
  988         return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL,
  989                          rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, NULL);
  990 }
  991 
  992 int
  993 rt_setgate(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gate)
  994 {
  995         /* XXX dst may be overwritten, can we move this to below */
  996         struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family];
  997         int dlen = SA_SIZE(dst), glen = SA_SIZE(gate);
  998 
  999         RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
 1000 
 1001         /*
 1002          * A host route with the destination equal to the gateway
 1003          * will interfere with keeping LLINFO in the routing
 1004          * table, so disallow it.
 1005          */
 1006         if (((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_LLINFO)) ==
 1007                                         (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) &&
 1008             dst->sa_len == gate->sa_len &&
 1009             bcmp(dst, gate, dst->sa_len) == 0) {
 1010                 /*
 1011                  * The route might already exist if this is an RTM_CHANGE
 1012                  * or a routing redirect, so try to delete it.
 1013                  */
 1014                 if (rt_key(rt))
 1015                         rtexpunge(rt);
 1016                 return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1017         }
 1018 
 1019         /*
 1020          * Cloning loop avoidance in case of bad configuration.
 1021          */
 1022         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
 1023                 struct rtentry *gwrt;
 1024 
 1025                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);          /* XXX workaround LOR */
 1026                 gwrt = rtalloc1(gate, 1, 0);
 1027                 if (gwrt == rt) {
 1028                         RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
 1029                         RT_REMREF(rt);
 1030                         return (EADDRINUSE); /* failure */
 1031                 }
 1032                 RT_LOCK(rt);
 1033                 /*
 1034                  * If there is already a gwroute, then drop it. If we
 1035                  * are asked to replace route with itself, then do
 1036                  * not leak its refcounter.
 1037                  */
 1038                 if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL) {
 1039                         if (rt->rt_gwroute == gwrt) {
 1040                                 RT_REMREF(rt->rt_gwroute);
 1041                         } else
 1042                                 RTFREE(rt->rt_gwroute);
 1043                 }
 1044 
 1045                 if ((rt->rt_gwroute = gwrt) != NULL)
 1046                         RT_UNLOCK(rt->rt_gwroute);
 1047         }
 1048 
 1049         /*
 1050          * Prepare to store the gateway in rt->rt_gateway.
 1051          * Both dst and gateway are stored one after the other in the same
 1052          * malloc'd chunk. If we have room, we can reuse the old buffer,
 1053          * rt_gateway already points to the right place.
 1054          * Otherwise, malloc a new block and update the 'dst' address.
 1055          */
 1056         if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || glen > SA_SIZE(rt->rt_gateway)) {
 1057                 caddr_t new;
 1058 
 1059                 R_Malloc(new, caddr_t, dlen + glen);
 1060                 if (new == NULL)
 1061                         return ENOBUFS;
 1062                 /*
 1063                  * XXX note, we copy from *dst and not *rt_key(rt) because
 1064                  * rt_setgate() can be called to initialize a newly
 1065                  * allocated route entry, in which case rt_key(rt) == NULL
 1066                  * (and also rt->rt_gateway == NULL).
 1067                  * Free()/free() handle a NULL argument just fine.
 1068                  */
 1069                 bcopy(dst, new, dlen);
 1070                 Free(rt_key(rt));       /* free old block, if any */
 1071                 rt_key(rt) = (struct sockaddr *)new;
 1072                 rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(new + dlen);
 1073         }
 1074 
 1075         /*
 1076          * Copy the new gateway value into the memory chunk.
 1077          */
 1078         bcopy(gate, rt->rt_gateway, glen);
 1079 
 1080         /*
 1081          * This isn't going to do anything useful for host routes, so
 1082          * don't bother.  Also make sure we have a reasonable mask
 1083          * (we don't yet have one during adds).
 1084          */
 1085         if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt_mask(rt) != 0) {
 1086                 struct rtfc_arg arg;
 1087 
 1088                 arg.rnh = rnh;
 1089                 arg.rt0 = rt;
 1090                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);          /* XXX workaround LOR */
 1091                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
 1092                 RT_LOCK(rt);
 1093                 rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt),
 1094                                        rt_fixchange, &arg);
 1095                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
 1096         }
 1097 
 1098         return 0;
 1099 }
 1100 
 1101 static void
 1102 rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *netmask)
 1103 {
 1104         register u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
 1105         register u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
 1106         register u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
 1107         u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
 1108         u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;
 1109 
 1110         *cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
 1111         cp3 += 2;
 1112         if (cplim > cplim2)
 1113                 cplim = cplim2;
 1114         while (cp2 < cplim)
 1115                 *cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
 1116         if (cp2 < cplim2)
 1117                 bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2));
 1118 }
 1119 
 1120 /*
 1121  * Set up a routing table entry, normally
 1122  * for an interface.
 1123  */
 1124 int
 1125 rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
 1126 {
 1127         struct sockaddr *dst;
 1128         struct sockaddr *netmask;
 1129         struct mbuf *m = NULL;
 1130         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
 1131         struct rt_addrinfo info;
 1132         int error;
 1133 
 1134         if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
 1135                 dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
 1136                 netmask = NULL;
 1137         } else {
 1138                 dst = ifa->ifa_addr;
 1139                 netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
 1140         }
 1141         /*
 1142          * If it's a delete, check that if it exists, it's on the correct
 1143          * interface or we might scrub a route to another ifa which would
 1144          * be confusing at best and possibly worse.
 1145          */
 1146         if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
 1147                 struct sockaddr *deldst;
 1148                 struct radix_node_head *rnh;
 1149                 struct radix_node *rn;
 1150 
 1151                 /*
 1152                  * It's a delete, so it should already exist..
 1153                  * If it's a net, mask off the host bits
 1154                  * (Assuming we have a mask)
 1155                  */
 1156                 if (netmask != NULL) {
 1157                         m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME);
 1158                         if (m == NULL)
 1159                                 return(ENOBUFS);
 1160                         deldst = mtod(m, struct sockaddr *);
 1161                         rt_maskedcopy(dst, deldst, netmask);
 1162                         dst = deldst;
 1163                 }
 1164                 /*
 1165                  * Look up an rtentry that is in the routing tree and
 1166                  * contains the correct info.
 1167                  */
 1168                 if ((rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family]) == NULL)
 1169                         goto bad;
 1170                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
 1171                 error = ((rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, rnh)) == NULL ||
 1172                     (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) ||
 1173                     RNTORT(rn)->rt_ifa != ifa ||
 1174                     !sa_equal((struct sockaddr *)rn->rn_key, dst));
 1175                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
 1176                 if (error) {
 1177 bad:
 1178                         if (m)
 1179                                 (void) m_free(m);
 1180                         return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
 1181                 }
 1182         }
 1183         /*
 1184          * Do the actual request
 1185          */
 1186         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
 1187         info.rti_ifa = ifa;
 1188         info.rti_flags = flags | ifa->ifa_flags;
 1189         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
 1190         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
 1191         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
 1192         error = rtrequest1(cmd, &info, &rt);
 1193         if (error == 0 && rt != NULL) {
 1194                 /*
 1195                  * notify any listening routing agents of the change
 1196                  */
 1197                 RT_LOCK(rt);
 1198                 rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, rt);
 1199                 if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
 1200                         /*
 1201                          * If we are deleting, and we found an entry, then
 1202                          * it's been removed from the tree.. now throw it away.
 1203                          */
 1204                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1205                 } else {
 1206                         if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
 1207                                 /*
 1208                                  * We just wanted to add it.. we don't actually
 1209                                  * need a reference.
 1210                                  */
 1211                                 RT_REMREF(rt);
 1212                         }
 1213                         RT_UNLOCK(rt);
 1214                 }
 1215         }
 1216         if (m)
 1217                 (void) m_free(m);
 1218         return (error);
 1219 }
 1220 
 1221 /*
 1222  * rt_check() is invoked on each layer 2 output path, prior to
 1223  * encapsulating outbound packets.
 1224  *
 1225  * The function is mostly used to find a routing entry for the gateway,
 1226  * which in some protocol families could also point to the link-level
 1227  * address for the gateway itself (the side effect of revalidating the
 1228  * route to the destination is rather pointless at this stage, we did it
 1229  * already a moment before in the pr_output() routine to locate the ifp
 1230  * and gateway to use).
 1231  *
 1232  * When we remove the layer-3 to layer-2 mapping tables from the
 1233  * routing table, this function can be removed.
 1234  *
 1235  * === On input ===
 1236  *   *dst is the address of the NEXT HOP (which coincides with the
 1237  *      final destination if directly reachable);
 1238  *   *lrt0 points to the cached route to the final destination;
 1239  *   *lrt is not meaningful;
 1240  *
 1241  * === Operation ===
 1242  * If the route is marked down try to find a new route.  If the route
 1243  * to the gateway is gone, try to setup a new route.  Otherwise,
 1244  * if the route is marked for packets to be rejected, enforce that.
 1245  *
 1246  * === On return ===
 1247  *   *dst is unchanged;
 1248  *   *lrt0 points to the (possibly new) route to the final destination
 1249  *   *lrt points to the route to the next hop
 1250  *
 1251  * Their values are meaningful ONLY if no error is returned.
 1252  */
 1253 int
 1254 rt_check(struct rtentry **lrt, struct rtentry **lrt0, struct sockaddr *dst)
 1255 {
 1256 #define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }
 1257         struct rtentry *rt;
 1258         struct rtentry *rt0;
 1259         int error;
 1260 
 1261         KASSERT(*lrt0 != NULL, ("rt_check"));
 1262         rt = rt0 = *lrt0;
 1263 
 1264         /* NB: the locking here is tortuous... */
 1265         RT_LOCK(rt);
 1266         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
 1267                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
 1268                 rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1, 0UL);
 1269                 if (rt != NULL) {
 1270                         RT_REMREF(rt);
 1271                         /* XXX what about if change? */
 1272                 } else
 1273                         senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
 1274                 rt0 = rt;
 1275         }
 1276         /* XXX BSD/OS checks dst->sa_family != AF_NS */
 1277         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
 1278                 if (rt->rt_gwroute == NULL)
 1279                         goto lookup;
 1280                 rt = rt->rt_gwroute;
 1281                 RT_LOCK(rt);            /* NB: gwroute */
 1282                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
 1283                         rtfree(rt);     /* unlock gwroute */
 1284                         rt = rt0;
 1285                         rt0->rt_gwroute = NULL;
 1286                 lookup:
 1287                         RT_UNLOCK(rt0);
 1288                         rt = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1, 0UL);
 1289                         if (rt == rt0) {
 1290                                 RT_REMREF(rt0);
 1291                                 RT_UNLOCK(rt0);
 1292                                 senderr(ENETUNREACH);
 1293                         }
 1294                         RT_LOCK(rt0);
 1295                         if (rt0->rt_gwroute != NULL)
 1296                                 RTFREE(rt0->rt_gwroute);
 1297                         rt0->rt_gwroute = rt;
 1298                         if (rt == NULL) {
 1299                                 RT_UNLOCK(rt0);
 1300                                 senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
 1301                         }
 1302                 }
 1303                 RT_UNLOCK(rt0);
 1304         }
 1305         /* XXX why are we inspecting rmx_expire? */
 1306         error = (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) &&
 1307                 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
 1308                         time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire);
 1309         if (error) {
 1310                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
 1311                 senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
 1312         }
 1313 
 1314         *lrt = rt;
 1315         *lrt0 = rt0;
 1316         return (0);
 1317 bad:
 1318         /* NB: lrt and lrt0 should not be interpreted if error is non-zero */
 1319         return (error);
 1320 #undef senderr
 1321 }
 1322 
 1323 /* This must be before ip6_init2(), which is now SI_ORDER_MIDDLE */
 1324 SYSINIT(route, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, route_init, 0);

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