The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/route.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)route.c     8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
   34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/route.c,v 1.37.2.2 2000/02/08 02:40:14 peter Exp $
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/queue.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 #include <sys/proc.h>
   44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   45 #include <sys/socket.h>
   46 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   47 #include <sys/domain.h>
   48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   50 
   51 #include <net/if.h>
   52 #include <net/route.h>
   53 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
   54 
   55 #include <netinet/in.h>
   56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   57 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
   58 
   59 #define SA(p) ((struct sockaddr *)(p))
   60 
   61 struct route_cb route_cb;
   62 static struct rtstat rtstat;
   63 struct radix_node_head *rt_tables[AF_MAX+1];
   64 
   65 static int      rttrash;                /* routes not in table but not freed */
   66 
   67 static void rt_maskedcopy __P((struct sockaddr *,
   68             struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *));
   69 static void rtable_init __P((void **));
   70 
   71 static void
   72 rtable_init(table)
   73         void **table;
   74 {
   75         struct domain *dom;
   76         for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next)
   77                 if (dom->dom_rtattach)
   78                         dom->dom_rtattach(&table[dom->dom_family],
   79                             dom->dom_rtoffset);
   80 }
   81 
   82 void
   83 route_init()
   84 {
   85         rn_init();      /* initialize all zeroes, all ones, mask table */
   86         rtable_init((void **)rt_tables);
   87 }
   88 
   89 /*
   90  * Packet routing routines.
   91  */
   92 void
   93 rtalloc(ro)
   94         register struct route *ro;
   95 {
   96         rtalloc_ign(ro, 0UL);
   97 }
   98 
   99 void
  100 rtalloc_ign(ro, ignore)
  101         register struct route *ro;
  102         u_long ignore;
  103 {
  104         struct rtentry *rt;
  105         int s;
  106 
  107         if ((rt = ro->ro_rt) != NULL) {
  108                 if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)
  109                         return;
  110                 /* XXX - We are probably always at splnet here already. */
  111                 s = splnet();
  112                 RTFREE(rt);
  113                 splx(s);
  114         }
  115         ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1(&ro->ro_dst, 1, ignore);
  116 }
  117 
  118 /*
  119  * Look up the route that matches the address given
  120  * Or, at least try.. Create a cloned route if needed.
  121  */
  122 struct rtentry *
  123 rtalloc1(dst, report, ignflags)
  124         register struct sockaddr *dst;
  125         int report;
  126         u_long ignflags;
  127 {
  128         register struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family];
  129         register struct rtentry *rt;
  130         register struct radix_node *rn;
  131         struct rtentry *newrt = 0;
  132         struct rt_addrinfo info;
  133         u_long nflags;
  134         int  s = splnet(), err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;
  135 
  136         /* 
  137          * Look up the address in the table for that Address Family
  138          */
  139         if (rnh && (rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr((caddr_t)dst, rnh)) &&
  140             ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
  141                 /*
  142                  * If we find it and it's not the root node, then
  143                  * get a refernce on the rtentry associated.
  144                  */
  145                 newrt = rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
  146                 nflags = rt->rt_flags & ~ignflags;
  147                 if (report && (nflags & (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING))) {
  148                         /*
  149                          * We are apparently adding (report = 0 in delete).
  150                          * If it requires that it be cloned, do so.
  151                          * (This implies it wasn't a HOST route.)
  152                          */
  153                         err = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, SA(0),
  154                                               SA(0), 0, &newrt);
  155                         if (err) {
  156                                 /*
  157                                  * If the cloning didn't succeed, maybe
  158                                  * what we have will do. Return that.
  159                                  */
  160                                 newrt = rt;
  161                                 rt->rt_refcnt++;
  162                                 goto miss;
  163                         }
  164                         if ((rt = newrt) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)) {
  165                                 /*
  166                                  * If the new route specifies it be 
  167                                  * externally resolved, then go do that.
  168                                  */
  169                                 msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE;
  170                                 goto miss;
  171                         }
  172                 } else
  173                         rt->rt_refcnt++;
  174         } else {
  175                 /*
  176                  * Either we hit the root or couldn't find any match,
  177                  * Which basically means
  178                  * "caint get there frm here"
  179                  */
  180                 rtstat.rts_unreach++;
  181         miss:   if (report) {
  182                         /*
  183                          * If required, report the failure to the supervising
  184                          * Authorities.
  185                          * For a delete, this is not an error. (report == 0)
  186                          */
  187                         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
  188                         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
  189                         rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, err);
  190                 }
  191         }
  192         splx(s);
  193         return (newrt);
  194 }
  195 
  196 void
  197 rtfree(rt)
  198         register struct rtentry *rt;
  199 {
  200         register struct radix_node_head *rnh =
  201                 rt_tables[rt_key(rt)->sa_family];
  202         register struct ifaddr *ifa;
  203 
  204         if (rt == 0 || rnh == 0)
  205                 panic("rtfree");
  206         rt->rt_refcnt--;
  207         if(rnh->rnh_close && rt->rt_refcnt == 0) {
  208                 rnh->rnh_close((struct radix_node *)rt, rnh);
  209         }
  210         if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
  211                 if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
  212                         panic ("rtfree 2");
  213                 rttrash--;
  214                 if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) {
  215                         printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt);
  216                         return;
  217                 }
  218                 ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
  219                 IFAFREE(ifa);
  220                 if (rt->rt_parent) {
  221                         RTFREE(rt->rt_parent);
  222                 }
  223                 Free(rt_key(rt));
  224                 Free(rt);
  225         }
  226 }
  227 
  228 void
  229 ifafree(ifa)
  230         register struct ifaddr *ifa;
  231 {
  232         if (ifa == NULL)
  233                 panic("ifafree");
  234         if (ifa->ifa_refcnt == 0)
  235                 free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
  236         else
  237                 ifa->ifa_refcnt--;
  238 }
  239 
  240 /*
  241  * Force a routing table entry to the specified
  242  * destination to go through the given gateway.
  243  * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
  244  * message from the network layer.
  245  *
  246  * N.B.: must be called at splnet
  247  *
  248  */
  249 void
  250 rtredirect(dst, gateway, netmask, flags, src, rtp)
  251         struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway, *netmask, *src;
  252         int flags;
  253         struct rtentry **rtp;
  254 {
  255         register struct rtentry *rt;
  256         int error = 0;
  257         short *stat = 0;
  258         struct rt_addrinfo info;
  259         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  260 
  261         /* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
  262         if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway)) == 0) {
  263                 error = ENETUNREACH;
  264                 goto out;
  265         }
  266         rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0UL);
  267         /*
  268          * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst,
  269          * it's either old or wrong.  If it redirects us to ourselves,
  270          * we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface
  271          * going down recently.
  272          */
  273 #define equal(a1, a2) (bcmp((caddr_t)(a1), (caddr_t)(a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0)
  274         if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt &&
  275              (!equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa))
  276                 error = EINVAL;
  277         else if (ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway))
  278                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  279         if (error)
  280                 goto done;
  281         /*
  282          * Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry
  283          * or the the lookup failed.  This is necessary for hosts
  284          * which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways
  285          * to dynamically build the routing tables.
  286          */
  287         if ((rt == 0) || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
  288                 goto create;
  289         /*
  290          * Don't listen to the redirect if it's
  291          * for a route to an interface.
  292          */
  293         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
  294                 if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
  295                         /*
  296                          * Changing from route to net => route to host.
  297                          * Create new route, rather than smashing route to net.
  298                          */
  299                 create:
  300                         flags |=  RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
  301                         error = rtrequest((int)RTM_ADD, dst, gateway,
  302                                     netmask, flags,
  303                                     (struct rtentry **)0);
  304                         stat = &rtstat.rts_dynamic;
  305                 } else {
  306                         /*
  307                          * Smash the current notion of the gateway to
  308                          * this destination.  Should check about netmask!!!
  309                          */
  310                         rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
  311                         flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
  312                         stat = &rtstat.rts_newgateway;
  313                         rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway);
  314                 }
  315         } else
  316                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  317 done:
  318         if (rt) {
  319                 if (rtp && !error)
  320                         *rtp = rt;
  321                 else
  322                         rtfree(rt);
  323         }
  324 out:
  325         if (error)
  326                 rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
  327         else if (stat != NULL)
  328                 (*stat)++;
  329         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
  330         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
  331         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
  332         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
  333         info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
  334         rt_missmsg(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags, error);
  335 }
  336 
  337 /*
  338 * Routing table ioctl interface.
  339 */
  340 int
  341 rtioctl(req, data, p)
  342         int req;
  343         caddr_t data;
  344         struct proc *p;
  345 {
  346 #ifdef INET
  347         /* Multicast goop, grrr... */
  348 #ifdef MROUTING
  349         return mrt_ioctl(req, data);
  350 #else
  351         return mrt_ioctl(req, data, p);
  352 #endif
  353 #else /* INET */
  354         return ENXIO;
  355 #endif /* INET */
  356 }
  357 
  358 struct ifaddr *
  359 ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway)
  360         int flags;
  361         struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway;
  362 {
  363         register struct ifaddr *ifa;
  364         if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
  365                 /*
  366                  * If we are adding a route to an interface,
  367                  * and the interface is a pt to pt link
  368                  * we should search for the destination
  369                  * as our clue to the interface.  Otherwise
  370                  * we can use the local address.
  371                  */
  372                 ifa = 0;
  373                 if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
  374                         ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst);
  375                 }
  376                 if (ifa == 0)
  377                         ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
  378         } else {
  379                 /*
  380                  * If we are adding a route to a remote net
  381                  * or host, the gateway may still be on the
  382                  * other end of a pt to pt link.
  383                  */
  384                 ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway);
  385         }
  386         if (ifa == 0)
  387                 ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway);
  388         if (ifa == 0) {
  389                 struct rtentry *rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0UL);
  390                 if (rt == 0)
  391                         return (0);
  392                 rt->rt_refcnt--;
  393                 if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0)
  394                         return (0);
  395         }
  396         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
  397                 struct ifaddr *oifa = ifa;
  398                 ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
  399                 if (ifa == 0)
  400                         ifa = oifa;
  401         }
  402         return (ifa);
  403 }
  404 
  405 #define ROUNDUP(a) (a>0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
  406 
  407 static int rt_fixdelete(struct radix_node *, void *);
  408 static int rt_fixchange(struct radix_node *, void *);
  409 
  410 struct rtfc_arg {
  411         struct rtentry *rt0;
  412         struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  413 };
  414 
  415 /*
  416  * Do appropriate manipulations of a routing tree given
  417  * all the bits of info needed
  418  */
  419 int
  420 rtrequest(req, dst, gateway, netmask, flags, ret_nrt)
  421         int req, flags;
  422         struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway, *netmask;
  423         struct rtentry **ret_nrt;
  424 {
  425         int s = splnet(); int error = 0;
  426         register struct rtentry *rt;
  427         register struct radix_node *rn;
  428         register struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  429         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  430         struct sockaddr *ndst;
  431 #define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }
  432 
  433         /*
  434          * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
  435          */
  436         if ((rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family]) == 0)
  437                 senderr(ESRCH);
  438         /*
  439          * If we are adding a host route then we don't want to put
  440          * a netmask in the tree
  441          */
  442         if (flags & RTF_HOST)
  443                 netmask = 0;
  444         switch (req) {
  445         case RTM_DELETE:
  446                 /*
  447                  * Remove the item from the tree and return it.
  448                  * Complain if it is not there and do no more processing.
  449                  */
  450                 if ((rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, rnh)) == 0)
  451                         senderr(ESRCH);
  452                 if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
  453                         panic ("rtrequest delete");
  454                 rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
  455 
  456                 /*
  457                  * Now search what's left of the subtree for any cloned
  458                  * routes which might have been formed from this node.
  459                  */
  460                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_PRCLONING) && netmask) {
  461                         rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, dst, netmask,
  462                                                rt_fixdelete, rt);
  463                 }
  464 
  465                 /*
  466                  * Remove any external references we may have.
  467                  * This might result in another rtentry being freed if
  468                  * we held it's last reference.
  469                  */
  470                 if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
  471                         rt = rt->rt_gwroute;
  472                         RTFREE(rt);
  473                         (rt = (struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_gwroute = 0;
  474                 }
  475 
  476                 /*
  477                  * NB: RTF_UP must be set during the search above,
  478                  * because we might delete the last ref, causing
  479                  * rt to get freed prematurely.
  480                  */
  481                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
  482 
  483                 /* 
  484                  * If there is llinfo or similar associated with the 
  485                  * route, give the interface a chance to deal with it..
  486                  */
  487                 if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
  488                         ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, SA(0));
  489                 rttrash++;
  490                 /*
  491                  * If the caller wants it, then it can have it, but it's up to it
  492                  * to free the rtentry as we won't be doing it.
  493                  */
  494                 if (ret_nrt)
  495                         *ret_nrt = rt;
  496                 else if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
  497                         rt->rt_refcnt++; /* make a 1->0 transition */
  498                         rtfree(rt);
  499                 }
  500                 break;
  501 
  502         case RTM_RESOLVE:
  503                 if (ret_nrt == 0 || (rt = *ret_nrt) == 0)
  504                         senderr(EINVAL);
  505                 ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
  506                 flags = rt->rt_flags &
  507                     ~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING | RTF_STATIC);
  508                 flags |= RTF_WASCLONED;
  509                 gateway = rt->rt_gateway;
  510                 if ((netmask = rt->rt_genmask) == 0)
  511                         flags |= RTF_HOST;
  512                 goto makeroute;
  513 
  514         case RTM_ADD:
  515                 if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && !gateway)
  516                         panic("rtrequest: GATEWAY but no gateway");
  517 
  518                 if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway)) == 0)
  519                         senderr(ENETUNREACH);
  520 
  521         makeroute:
  522                 R_Malloc(rt, struct rtentry *, sizeof(*rt));
  523                 if (rt == 0)
  524                         senderr(ENOBUFS);
  525                 Bzero(rt, sizeof(*rt));
  526                 rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | flags;
  527                 if (error = rt_setgate(rt, dst, gateway)) {
  528                         Free(rt);
  529                         senderr(error);
  530                 }
  531                 ndst = rt_key(rt);
  532                 if (netmask) {
  533                         rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst, netmask);
  534                 } else
  535                         Bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len);
  536 
  537                 /*
  538                  * This moved from below so that rnh->rnh_addaddr() can
  539                  * examine the ifa and ifp if it so desires.
  540                  */
  541                 ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
  542                 rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
  543                 rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
  544 
  545                 rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((caddr_t)ndst, (caddr_t)netmask,
  546                                         rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
  547                 if (rn == 0) {
  548                         struct rtentry *rt2;
  549                         /*
  550                          * Uh-oh, we already have one of these in the tree.
  551                          * We do a special hack: if the route that's already
  552                          * there was generated by the protocol-cloning
  553                          * mechanism, then we just blow it away and retry
  554                          * the insertion of the new one.
  555                          */
  556                         rt2 = rtalloc1(dst, 0, RTF_PRCLONING);
  557                         if (rt2 && rt2->rt_parent) {
  558                                 rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, 
  559                                           (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt2),
  560                                           rt2->rt_gateway,
  561                                           rt_mask(rt2), rt2->rt_flags, 0);
  562                                 RTFREE(rt2);
  563                                 rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((caddr_t)ndst,
  564                                                       (caddr_t)netmask,
  565                                                       rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
  566                         } else if (rt2) {
  567                                 RTFREE(rt2);
  568                         }
  569                 }
  570 
  571                 if (rn == 0) {
  572                         if (rt->rt_gwroute)
  573                                 rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
  574                         if (rt->rt_ifa) {
  575                                 IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
  576                         }
  577                         Free(rt_key(rt));
  578                         Free(rt);
  579                         senderr(EEXIST);
  580                 }
  581                 rt->rt_parent = 0;
  582 
  583                 if (req == RTM_RESOLVE) {
  584                         rt->rt_rmx = (*ret_nrt)->rt_rmx; /* copy metrics */
  585                         if ((*ret_nrt)->rt_flags & RTF_PRCLONING) {
  586                                 rt->rt_parent = (*ret_nrt);
  587                                 (*ret_nrt)->rt_refcnt++;
  588                         }
  589                 }
  590                 if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
  591                         ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, SA(ret_nrt ? *ret_nrt : 0));
  592                 /*
  593                  * We repeat the same procedure from rt_setgate() here because
  594                  * it doesn't fire when we call it there because the node
  595                  * hasn't been added to the tree yet.
  596                  */
  597                 if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt_mask(rt) != 0) {
  598                         struct rtfc_arg arg;
  599                         arg.rnh = rnh;
  600                         arg.rt0 = rt;
  601                         rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt),
  602                                                rt_fixchange, &arg);
  603                 }
  604 
  605                 if (ret_nrt) {
  606                         *ret_nrt = rt;
  607                         rt->rt_refcnt++;
  608                 }
  609                 break;
  610         }
  611 bad:
  612         splx(s);
  613         return (error);
  614 }
  615 
  616 /*
  617  * Called from rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, ...) to fix up the route's ``family''
  618  * (i.e., the routes related to it by the operation of cloning).  This
  619  * routine is iterated over all potential former-child-routes by way of
  620  * rnh->rnh_walktree_from() above, and those that actually are children of
  621  * the late parent (passed in as VP here) are themselves deleted.
  622  */
  623 static int
  624 rt_fixdelete(struct radix_node *rn, void *vp)
  625 {
  626         struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
  627         struct rtentry *rt0 = vp;
  628 
  629         if (rt->rt_parent == rt0 && !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_PINNED)) {
  630                 return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
  631                                  (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
  632                                  rt->rt_flags, (struct rtentry **)0);
  633         }
  634         return 0;
  635 }
  636 
  637 /*
  638  * This routine is called from rt_setgate() to do the analogous thing for
  639  * adds and changes.  There is the added complication in this case of a
  640  * middle insert; i.e., insertion of a new network route between an older
  641  * network route and (cloned) host routes.  For this reason, a simple check
  642  * of rt->rt_parent is insufficient; each candidate route must be tested
  643  * against the (mask, value) of the new route (passed as before in vp)
  644  * to see if the new route matches it.  Unfortunately, this has the obnoxious
  645  * property of also triggering for insertion /above/ a pre-existing network
  646  * route and clones.  Sigh.  This may be fixed some day.
  647  *
  648  * XXX - it may be possible to do fixdelete() for changes and reserve this
  649  * routine just for adds.  I'm not sure why I thought it was necessary to do
  650  * changes this way.
  651  */
  652 #ifdef DEBUG
  653 int rtfcdebug = 0;
  654 #endif
  655 
  656 static int
  657 rt_fixchange(struct radix_node *rn, void *vp)
  658 {
  659         struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
  660         struct rtfc_arg *ap = vp;
  661         struct rtentry *rt0 = ap->rt0;
  662         struct radix_node_head *rnh = ap->rnh;
  663         u_char *xk1, *xm1, *xk2;
  664         int i, len;
  665 
  666 #ifdef DEBUG
  667         if (rtfcdebug)
  668                 printf("rt_fixchange: rt %p, rt0 %p\n", rt, rt0);
  669 #endif
  670 
  671         if (!rt->rt_parent || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_PINNED)) {
  672 #ifdef DEBUG
  673                 if(rtfcdebug) printf("no parent or pinned\n");
  674 #endif
  675                 return 0;
  676         }
  677 
  678         if (rt->rt_parent == rt0) {
  679 #ifdef DEBUG
  680                 if(rtfcdebug) printf("parent match\n");
  681 #endif
  682                 return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
  683                                  (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
  684                                  rt->rt_flags, (struct rtentry **)0);
  685         }
  686 
  687         /*
  688          * There probably is a function somewhere which does this...
  689          * if not, there should be.
  690          */
  691         len = imin(((struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt0))->sa_len,
  692                    ((struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt))->sa_len);
  693 
  694         xk1 = (u_char *)rt_key(rt0);
  695         xm1 = (u_char *)rt_mask(rt0);
  696         xk2 = (u_char *)rt_key(rt);
  697 
  698         for (i = rnh->rnh_treetop->rn_off; i < len; i++) {
  699                 if ((xk2[i] & xm1[i]) != xk1[i]) {
  700 #ifdef DEBUG
  701                         if(rtfcdebug) printf("no match\n");
  702 #endif
  703                         return 0;
  704                 }
  705         }
  706 
  707         /*
  708          * OK, this node is a clone, and matches the node currently being
  709          * changed/added under the node's mask.  So, get rid of it.
  710          */
  711 #ifdef DEBUG
  712         if(rtfcdebug) printf("deleting\n");
  713 #endif
  714         return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0,
  715                          rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, (struct rtentry **)0);
  716 }
  717 
  718 int
  719 rt_setgate(rt0, dst, gate)
  720         struct rtentry *rt0;
  721         struct sockaddr *dst, *gate;
  722 {
  723         caddr_t new, old;
  724         int dlen = ROUNDUP(dst->sa_len), glen = ROUNDUP(gate->sa_len);
  725         register struct rtentry *rt = rt0;
  726         struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family];
  727 
  728         /*
  729          * A host route with the destination equal to the gateway
  730          * will interfere with keeping LLINFO in the routing
  731          * table, so disallow it.
  732          */
  733         if (((rt0->rt_flags & (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_LLINFO)) ==
  734                                         (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) &&
  735             (dst->sa_len == gate->sa_len) &&
  736             (bcmp(dst, gate, dst->sa_len) == 0)) {
  737                 /*
  738                  * The route might already exist if this is an RTM_CHANGE
  739                  * or a routing redirect, so try to delete it.
  740                  */
  741                 if (rt_key(rt0))
  742                         rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt0),
  743                             rt0->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt0), rt0->rt_flags, 0);
  744                 return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  745         }
  746 
  747         if (rt->rt_gateway == 0 || glen > ROUNDUP(rt->rt_gateway->sa_len)) {
  748                 old = (caddr_t)rt_key(rt);
  749                 R_Malloc(new, caddr_t, dlen + glen);
  750                 if (new == 0)
  751                         return ENOBUFS;
  752                 rt->rt_nodes->rn_key = new;
  753         } else {
  754                 new = rt->rt_nodes->rn_key;
  755                 old = 0;
  756         }
  757         Bcopy(gate, (rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(new + dlen)), glen);
  758         if (old) {
  759                 Bcopy(dst, new, dlen);
  760                 Free(old);
  761         }
  762         if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
  763                 rt = rt->rt_gwroute; RTFREE(rt);
  764                 rt = rt0; rt->rt_gwroute = 0;
  765         }
  766         /*
  767          * Cloning loop avoidance:
  768          * In the presence of protocol-cloning and bad configuration,
  769          * it is possible to get stuck in bottomless mutual recursion
  770          * (rtrequest rt_setgate rtalloc1).  We avoid this by not allowing
  771          * protocol-cloning to operate for gateways (which is probably the
  772          * correct choice anyway), and avoid the resulting reference loops
  773          * by disallowing any route to run through itself as a gateway.
  774          * This is obviuosly mandatory when we get rt->rt_output().
  775          */
  776         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
  777                 rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(gate, 1, RTF_PRCLONING);
  778                 if (rt->rt_gwroute == rt) {
  779                         RTFREE(rt->rt_gwroute);
  780                         rt->rt_gwroute = 0;
  781                         return EDQUOT; /* failure */
  782                 }
  783         }
  784 
  785         /*
  786          * This isn't going to do anything useful for host routes, so
  787          * don't bother.  Also make sure we have a reasonable mask
  788          * (we don't yet have one during adds).
  789          */
  790         if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt_mask(rt) != 0) {
  791                 struct rtfc_arg arg;
  792                 arg.rnh = rnh;
  793                 arg.rt0 = rt;
  794                 rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt),
  795                                        rt_fixchange, &arg);
  796         }
  797 
  798         return 0;
  799 }
  800 
  801 static void
  802 rt_maskedcopy(src, dst, netmask)
  803         struct sockaddr *src, *dst, *netmask;
  804 {
  805         register u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
  806         register u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
  807         register u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
  808         u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
  809         u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;
  810 
  811         *cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
  812         cp3 += 2;
  813         if (cplim > cplim2)
  814                 cplim = cplim2;
  815         while (cp2 < cplim)
  816                 *cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
  817         if (cp2 < cplim2)
  818                 bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2));
  819 }
  820 
  821 /*
  822  * Set up a routing table entry, normally
  823  * for an interface.
  824  */
  825 int
  826 rtinit(ifa, cmd, flags)
  827         register struct ifaddr *ifa;
  828         int cmd, flags;
  829 {
  830         register struct rtentry *rt;
  831         register struct sockaddr *dst;
  832         register struct sockaddr *deldst;
  833         struct mbuf *m = 0;
  834         struct rtentry *nrt = 0;
  835         int error;
  836 
  837         dst = flags & RTF_HOST ? ifa->ifa_dstaddr : ifa->ifa_addr;
  838         /*
  839          * If it's a delete, check that if it exists, it's on the correct
  840          * interface or we might scrub a route to another ifa which would
  841          * be confusing at best and possibly worse.
  842          */
  843         if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
  844                 /* 
  845                  * It's a delete, so it should already exist..
  846                  * If it's a net, mask off the host bits
  847                  * (Assuming we have a mask)
  848                  */
  849                 if ((flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 && ifa->ifa_netmask) {
  850                         m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SONAME);
  851                         deldst = mtod(m, struct sockaddr *);
  852                         rt_maskedcopy(dst, deldst, ifa->ifa_netmask);
  853                         dst = deldst;
  854                 }
  855                 /*
  856                  * Get an rtentry that is in the routing tree and
  857                  * contains the correct info. (if this fails we can't get there).
  858                  * We set "report" to FALSE so that if it doesn't exist,
  859                  * it doesn't report an error or clone a route, etc. etc.
  860                  */
  861                 rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0UL);
  862                 if (rt) {
  863                         /*
  864                          * Ok so we found the rtentry. it has an extra reference
  865                          * for us at this stage. we won't need that so
  866                          * lop that off now.
  867                          */
  868                         rt->rt_refcnt--;
  869                         if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa) {
  870                                 /*
  871                                  * If the interface in the rtentry doesn't match
  872                                  * the interface we are using, then we don't
  873                                  * want to delete it, so return an error.
  874                                  * This seems to be the only point of 
  875                                  * this whole RTM_DELETE clause.
  876                                  */
  877                                 if (m)
  878                                         (void) m_free(m);
  879                                 return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH
  880                                                         : ENETUNREACH);
  881                         }
  882                 }
  883                 /* XXX */
  884 #if 0
  885                 else {
  886                         /* 
  887                          * One would think that as we are deleting, and we know
  888                          * it doesn't exist, we could just return at this point
  889                          * with an "ELSE" clause, but apparently not..
  890                          */
  891                         return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH
  892                                                         : ENETUNREACH);
  893                 }
  894 #endif
  895         }
  896         /*
  897          * Do the actual request
  898          */
  899         error = rtrequest(cmd, dst, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_netmask,
  900                         flags | ifa->ifa_flags, &nrt);
  901         if (m)
  902                 (void) m_free(m);
  903         /*
  904          * If we are deleting, and we found an entry, then
  905          * it's been removed from the tree.. now throw it away.
  906          */
  907         if (cmd == RTM_DELETE && error == 0 && (rt = nrt)) {
  908                 /*
  909                  * notify any listenning routing agents of the change
  910                  */
  911                 rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, nrt);
  912                 if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
  913                         rt->rt_refcnt++; /* need a 1->0 transition to free */
  914                         rtfree(rt);
  915                 }
  916         }
  917 
  918         /*
  919          * We are adding, and we have a returned routing entry.
  920          * We need to sanity check the result.
  921          */
  922         if (cmd == RTM_ADD && error == 0 && (rt = nrt)) {
  923                 /*
  924                  * We just wanted to add it.. we don't actually need a reference
  925                  */
  926                 rt->rt_refcnt--;
  927                 /*
  928                  * If it came back with an unexpected interface, then it must 
  929                  * have already existed or something. (XXX)
  930                  */
  931                 if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa) {
  932                         printf("rtinit: wrong ifa (%p) was (%p)\n", ifa,
  933                                 rt->rt_ifa);
  934                         /*
  935                          * Ask that the route we got back be removed
  936                          * from the routing tables as we are trying
  937                          * to supersede it.
  938                          */
  939                         if (rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
  940                             rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, SA(0));
  941                         /* 
  942                          * Remove the referenve to the it's ifaddr.
  943                          */
  944                         IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
  945                         /*
  946                          * And substitute in references to the ifaddr
  947                          * we are adding.
  948                          */
  949                         rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
  950                         rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
  951                         ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
  952                         /*
  953                          * Now add it to the routing table
  954                          * XXX could we have just left it?
  955                          * as it might have been in the right place..
  956                          */
  957                         if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
  958                             ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, SA(0));
  959                 }
  960                 /*
  961                  * notify any listenning routing agents of the change
  962                  */
  963                 rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, nrt);
  964         }
  965         return (error);
  966 }

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