The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/route.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: route.h,v 1.45 2006/11/13 19:14:30 dyoung Exp $        */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      @(#)route.h     8.5 (Berkeley) 2/8/95
   32  */
   33 
   34 #ifndef _NET_ROUTE_H_
   35 #define _NET_ROUTE_H_
   36 
   37 #include <sys/queue.h>
   38 #include <sys/socket.h>
   39 #include <sys/types.h>
   40 #include <net/if.h>
   41 
   42 /*
   43  * Kernel resident routing tables.
   44  *
   45  * The routing tables are initialized when interface addresses
   46  * are set by making entries for all directly connected interfaces.
   47  */
   48 
   49 /*
   50  * A route consists of a destination address and a reference
   51  * to a routing entry.  These are often held by protocols
   52  * in their control blocks, e.g. inpcb.
   53  */
   54 struct route {
   55         struct  rtentry *ro_rt;
   56         struct  sockaddr ro_dst;
   57 };
   58 
   59 /*
   60  * These numbers are used by reliable protocols for determining
   61  * retransmission behavior and are included in the routing structure.
   62  */
   63 struct rt_metrics {
   64         u_long  rmx_locks;      /* Kernel must leave these values alone */
   65         u_long  rmx_mtu;        /* MTU for this path */
   66         u_long  rmx_hopcount;   /* max hops expected */
   67         u_long  rmx_expire;     /* lifetime for route, e.g. redirect */
   68         u_long  rmx_recvpipe;   /* inbound delay-bandwidth product */
   69         u_long  rmx_sendpipe;   /* outbound delay-bandwidth product */
   70         u_long  rmx_ssthresh;   /* outbound gateway buffer limit */
   71         u_long  rmx_rtt;        /* estimated round trip time */
   72         u_long  rmx_rttvar;     /* estimated rtt variance */
   73         u_long  rmx_pksent;     /* packets sent using this route */
   74 };
   75 
   76 /*
   77  * rmx_rtt and rmx_rttvar are stored as microseconds;
   78  * RTTTOPRHZ(rtt) converts to a value suitable for use
   79  * by a protocol slowtimo counter.
   80  */
   81 #define RTM_RTTUNIT     1000000 /* units for rtt, rttvar, as units per sec */
   82 #define RTTTOPRHZ(r)    ((r) / (RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ))
   83 
   84 /*
   85  * We distinguish between routes to hosts and routes to networks,
   86  * preferring the former if available.  For each route we infer
   87  * the interface to use from the gateway address supplied when
   88  * the route was entered.  Routes that forward packets through
   89  * gateways are marked so that the output routines know to address the
   90  * gateway rather than the ultimate destination.
   91  */
   92 #ifndef RNF_NORMAL
   93 #include <net/radix.h>
   94 #endif
   95 struct rtentry {
   96         struct  radix_node rt_nodes[2]; /* tree glue, and other values */
   97 /*XXXUNCONST*/
   98 #define rt_key(r)       ((struct sockaddr *)__UNCONST((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))
   99 /*XXXUNCONST*/
  100 #define rt_mask(r)      ((struct sockaddr *)__UNCONST((r)->rt_nodes->rn_mask))
  101         struct  sockaddr *rt_gateway;   /* value */
  102         int     rt_flags;               /* up/down?, host/net */
  103         int     rt_refcnt;              /* # held references */
  104         u_long  rt_use;                 /* raw # packets forwarded */
  105         struct  ifnet *rt_ifp;          /* the answer: interface to use */
  106         struct  ifaddr *rt_ifa;         /* the answer: interface to use */
  107         uint32_t rt_ifa_seqno;
  108         const struct sockaddr *rt_genmask; /* for generation of cloned routes */
  109         caddr_t rt_llinfo;              /* pointer to link level info cache */
  110         struct  rt_metrics rt_rmx;      /* metrics used by rx'ing protocols */
  111         struct  rtentry *rt_gwroute;    /* implied entry for gatewayed routes */
  112         LIST_HEAD(, rttimer) rt_timer;  /* queue of timeouts for misc funcs */
  113         struct  rtentry *rt_parent;     /* parent of cloned route */
  114 };
  115 
  116 /*
  117  * Following structure necessary for 4.3 compatibility;
  118  * We should eventually move it to a compat file.
  119  */
  120 struct ortentry {
  121         u_int32_t rt_hash;              /* to speed lookups */
  122         struct  sockaddr rt_dst;        /* key */
  123         struct  sockaddr rt_gateway;    /* value */
  124         int16_t rt_flags;               /* up/down?, host/net */
  125         int16_t rt_refcnt;              /* # held references */
  126         u_int32_t rt_use;               /* raw # packets forwarded */
  127         struct  ifnet *rt_ifp;          /* the answer: interface to use */
  128 };
  129 
  130 #define RTF_UP          0x1             /* route usable */
  131 #define RTF_GATEWAY     0x2             /* destination is a gateway */
  132 #define RTF_HOST        0x4             /* host entry (net otherwise) */
  133 #define RTF_REJECT      0x8             /* host or net unreachable */
  134 #define RTF_DYNAMIC     0x10            /* created dynamically (by redirect) */
  135 #define RTF_MODIFIED    0x20            /* modified dynamically (by redirect) */
  136 #define RTF_DONE        0x40            /* message confirmed */
  137 #define RTF_MASK        0x80            /* subnet mask present */
  138 #define RTF_CLONING     0x100           /* generate new routes on use */
  139 #define RTF_XRESOLVE    0x200           /* external daemon resolves name */
  140 #define RTF_LLINFO      0x400           /* generated by ARP or ESIS */
  141 #define RTF_STATIC      0x800           /* manually added */
  142 #define RTF_BLACKHOLE   0x1000          /* just discard pkts (during updates) */
  143 #define RTF_CLONED      0x2000          /* this is a cloned route */
  144 #define RTF_PROTO2      0x4000          /* protocol specific routing flag */
  145 #define RTF_PROTO1      0x8000          /* protocol specific routing flag */
  146 #define RTF_SRC         0x10000         /* route has fixed source address */
  147 
  148 
  149 /*
  150  * Routing statistics.
  151  */
  152 struct  rtstat {
  153         u_quad_t rts_badredirect;       /* bogus redirect calls */
  154         u_quad_t rts_dynamic;           /* routes created by redirects */
  155         u_quad_t rts_newgateway;        /* routes modified by redirects */
  156         u_quad_t rts_unreach;           /* lookups which failed */
  157         u_quad_t rts_wildcard;          /* lookups satisfied by a wildcard */
  158 };
  159 /*
  160  * Structures for routing messages.
  161  */
  162 struct rt_msghdr {
  163         u_short rtm_msglen;     /* to skip over non-understood messages */
  164         u_char  rtm_version;    /* future binary compatibility */
  165         u_char  rtm_type;       /* message type */
  166         u_short rtm_index;      /* index for associated ifp */
  167         int     rtm_flags;      /* flags, incl. kern & message, e.g. DONE */
  168         int     rtm_addrs;      /* bitmask identifying sockaddrs in msg */
  169         pid_t   rtm_pid;        /* identify sender */
  170         int     rtm_seq;        /* for sender to identify action */
  171         int     rtm_errno;      /* why failed */
  172         int     rtm_use;        /* from rtentry */
  173         u_long  rtm_inits;      /* which metrics we are initializing */
  174         struct  rt_metrics rtm_rmx; /* metrics themselves */
  175 };
  176 
  177 #define RTM_VERSION     3       /* Up the ante and ignore older versions */
  178 
  179 #define RTM_ADD         0x1     /* Add Route */
  180 #define RTM_DELETE      0x2     /* Delete Route */
  181 #define RTM_CHANGE      0x3     /* Change Metrics or flags */
  182 #define RTM_GET         0x4     /* Report Metrics */
  183 #define RTM_LOSING      0x5     /* Kernel Suspects Partitioning */
  184 #define RTM_REDIRECT    0x6     /* Told to use different route */
  185 #define RTM_MISS        0x7     /* Lookup failed on this address */
  186 #define RTM_LOCK        0x8     /* fix specified metrics */
  187 #define RTM_OLDADD      0x9     /* caused by SIOCADDRT */
  188 #define RTM_OLDDEL      0xa     /* caused by SIOCDELRT */
  189 #define RTM_RESOLVE     0xb     /* req to resolve dst to LL addr */
  190 #define RTM_NEWADDR     0xc     /* address being added to iface */
  191 #define RTM_DELADDR     0xd     /* address being removed from iface */
  192 #define RTM_OIFINFO     0xe     /* Old (pre-1.5) RTM_IFINFO message */
  193 #define RTM_IFINFO      0xf     /* iface/link going up/down etc. */
  194 #define RTM_IFANNOUNCE  0x10    /* iface arrival/departure */
  195 #define RTM_IEEE80211   0x11    /* IEEE80211 wireless event */
  196 
  197 #define RTV_MTU         0x1     /* init or lock _mtu */
  198 #define RTV_HOPCOUNT    0x2     /* init or lock _hopcount */
  199 #define RTV_EXPIRE      0x4     /* init or lock _expire */
  200 #define RTV_RPIPE       0x8     /* init or lock _recvpipe */
  201 #define RTV_SPIPE       0x10    /* init or lock _sendpipe */
  202 #define RTV_SSTHRESH    0x20    /* init or lock _ssthresh */
  203 #define RTV_RTT         0x40    /* init or lock _rtt */
  204 #define RTV_RTTVAR      0x80    /* init or lock _rttvar */
  205 
  206 /*
  207  * Bitmask values for rtm_addr.
  208  */
  209 #define RTA_DST         0x1     /* destination sockaddr present */
  210 #define RTA_GATEWAY     0x2     /* gateway sockaddr present */
  211 #define RTA_NETMASK     0x4     /* netmask sockaddr present */
  212 #define RTA_GENMASK     0x8     /* cloning mask sockaddr present */
  213 #define RTA_IFP         0x10    /* interface name sockaddr present */
  214 #define RTA_IFA         0x20    /* interface addr sockaddr present */
  215 #define RTA_AUTHOR      0x40    /* sockaddr for author of redirect */
  216 #define RTA_BRD         0x80    /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
  217 
  218 /*
  219  * Index offsets for sockaddr array for alternate internal encoding.
  220  */
  221 #define RTAX_DST        0       /* destination sockaddr present */
  222 #define RTAX_GATEWAY    1       /* gateway sockaddr present */
  223 #define RTAX_NETMASK    2       /* netmask sockaddr present */
  224 #define RTAX_GENMASK    3       /* cloning mask sockaddr present */
  225 #define RTAX_IFP        4       /* interface name sockaddr present */
  226 #define RTAX_IFA        5       /* interface addr sockaddr present */
  227 #define RTAX_AUTHOR     6       /* sockaddr for author of redirect */
  228 #define RTAX_BRD        7       /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
  229 #define RTAX_MAX        8       /* size of array to allocate */
  230 
  231 struct rt_addrinfo {
  232         int     rti_addrs;
  233         const struct    sockaddr *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
  234         int     rti_flags;
  235         struct  ifaddr *rti_ifa;
  236         struct  ifnet *rti_ifp;
  237         struct  rt_msghdr *rti_rtm;
  238 };
  239 
  240 struct route_cb {
  241         int     ip_count;
  242         int     ip6_count;
  243         int     ipx_count;
  244         int     ns_count;
  245         int     iso_count;
  246         int     any_count;
  247 };
  248 
  249 /*
  250  * This structure, and the prototypes for the rt_timer_{init,remove_all,
  251  * add,timer} functions all used with the kind permission of BSDI.
  252  * These allow functions to be called for routes at specific times.
  253  */
  254 
  255 struct rttimer {
  256         TAILQ_ENTRY(rttimer)    rtt_next;  /* entry on timer queue */
  257         LIST_ENTRY(rttimer)     rtt_link;  /* multiple timers per rtentry */
  258         struct rttimer_queue   *rtt_queue; /* back pointer to queue */
  259         struct rtentry         *rtt_rt;    /* Back pointer to the route */
  260         void                  (*rtt_func)(struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *);
  261         time_t                  rtt_time;  /* When this timer was registered */
  262 };
  263 
  264 struct rttimer_queue {
  265         long                            rtq_timeout;
  266         unsigned long                   rtq_count;
  267         TAILQ_HEAD(, rttimer)           rtq_head;
  268         LIST_ENTRY(rttimer_queue)       rtq_link;
  269 };
  270 
  271 
  272 #ifdef _KERNEL
  273 #define RTFREE(rt) \
  274 do { \
  275         if ((rt)->rt_refcnt <= 1) \
  276                 rtfree(rt); \
  277         else \
  278                 (rt)->rt_refcnt--; \
  279 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  280 
  281 extern  struct  route_cb route_cb;
  282 extern  struct  rtstat  rtstat;
  283 extern  struct  radix_node_head *rt_tables[AF_MAX+1];
  284 
  285 struct socket;
  286 
  287 void     route_init(void);
  288 int      route_output(struct mbuf *, ...);
  289 int      route_usrreq(struct socket *,
  290             int, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct lwp *);
  291 void     rt_ifannouncemsg(struct ifnet *, int);
  292 void     rt_ieee80211msg(struct ifnet *, int, void *, size_t);
  293 void     rt_ifmsg(struct ifnet *);
  294 void     rt_maskedcopy(const struct sockaddr *,
  295             struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *);
  296 void     rt_missmsg(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, int, int);
  297 void     rt_newaddrmsg(int, struct ifaddr *, int, struct rtentry *);
  298 int      rt_setgate(struct rtentry *,
  299             const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *);
  300 void     rt_setmetrics(u_long, const struct rt_metrics *, struct rt_metrics *);
  301 int      rt_timer_add(struct rtentry *,
  302              void(*)(struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *),
  303              struct rttimer_queue *);
  304 void     rt_timer_init(void);
  305 struct rttimer_queue *
  306          rt_timer_queue_create(u_int);
  307 void     rt_timer_queue_change(struct rttimer_queue *, long);
  308 void     rt_timer_queue_remove_all(struct rttimer_queue *, int);
  309 void     rt_timer_queue_destroy(struct rttimer_queue *, int);
  310 void     rt_timer_remove_all(struct rtentry *, int);
  311 unsigned long   rt_timer_count(struct rttimer_queue *);
  312 void     rt_timer_timer(void *);
  313 void     rtable_init(void **);
  314 void     rtalloc(struct route *);
  315 struct rtentry *
  316          rtalloc1(const struct sockaddr *, int);
  317 void     rtfree(struct rtentry *);
  318 int      rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *);
  319 int      rtinit(struct ifaddr *, int, int);
  320 int      rtioctl(u_long, caddr_t, struct lwp *);
  321 void     rtredirect(const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *,
  322             const struct sockaddr *, int, const struct sockaddr *,
  323             struct rtentry **);
  324 int      rtrequest(int, const struct sockaddr *,
  325             const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *, int,
  326             struct rtentry **);
  327 int      rtrequest1(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, struct rtentry **);
  328 
  329 static inline void
  330 rt_set_ifa1(struct rtentry *rt, struct ifaddr *ifa)
  331 {
  332         rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
  333         if (ifa->ifa_seqno != NULL)
  334                 rt->rt_ifa_seqno = *ifa->ifa_seqno;
  335 }
  336 
  337 static inline void
  338 rt_replace_ifa(struct rtentry *rt, struct ifaddr *ifa)
  339 {
  340         IFAREF(ifa);
  341         IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
  342         rt_set_ifa1(rt, ifa);
  343 }
  344 
  345 static inline struct ifaddr *
  346 rt_get_ifa(struct rtentry *rt)
  347 {
  348         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  349 
  350         if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL)
  351                 return ifa;
  352         else if (ifa->ifa_getifa == NULL)
  353                 return ifa;
  354 #if 0
  355         else if (ifa->ifa_seqno != NULL && *ifa->ifa_seqno == rt->rt_ifa_seqno)
  356                 return ifa;
  357 #endif
  358         else {
  359                 ifa = (*ifa->ifa_getifa)(ifa, rt_key(rt));
  360                 rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
  361                 return ifa;
  362         }
  363 }
  364 
  365 static inline void
  366 rt_set_ifa(struct rtentry *rt, struct ifaddr *ifa)
  367 {
  368         IFAREF(ifa);
  369         rt_set_ifa1(rt, ifa);
  370 }
  371 
  372 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  373 #endif /* !_NET_ROUTE_H_ */

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