The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/route/route_ifaddrs.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      @(#)route.c     8.3.1.1 (Berkeley) 2/23/95
   32  * $FreeBSD$
   33  */
   34 
   35 #include "opt_route.h"
   36 
   37 #include <sys/param.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   40 #include <sys/socket.h>
   41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   42 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 #include <sys/lock.h>
   45 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
   46 
   47 #include <net/if.h>
   48 #include <net/if_var.h>
   49 #include <net/if_private.h>
   50 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   51 #include <net/route.h>
   52 #include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
   53 #include <net/route/route_var.h>
   54 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
   55 #include <net/vnet.h>
   56 
   57 #include <netinet/in.h>
   58 
   59 /*
   60  * Control interface address fib propagation.
   61  * By default, interface address routes are added to the fib of the interface.
   62  * Once set to non-zero, adds interface address route to all fibs.
   63  */
   64 VNET_DEFINE(u_int, rt_add_addr_allfibs) = 0;
   65 SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, add_addr_allfibs, CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET,
   66     &VNET_NAME(rt_add_addr_allfibs), 0, "");
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * Executes routing tables change specified by @cmd and @info for the fib
   70  * @fibnum. Generates routing message on success.
   71  * Note: it assumes there is only single route (interface route) for the
   72  * provided prefix.
   73  * Returns 0 on success or errno.
   74  */
   75 static int
   76 rib_handle_ifaddr_one(uint32_t fibnum, int cmd, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
   77 {
   78         struct rib_cmd_info rc;
   79         struct nhop_object *nh;
   80         int error;
   81 
   82         error = rib_action(fibnum, cmd, info, &rc);
   83         if (error == 0) {
   84                 if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
   85                         nh = nhop_select(rc.rc_nh_new, 0);
   86                 else
   87                         nh = nhop_select(rc.rc_nh_old, 0);
   88                 rt_routemsg(cmd, rc.rc_rt, nh, fibnum);
   89         }
   90 
   91         return (error);
   92 }
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * Adds/deletes interface prefix specified by @info to the routing table.
   96  * If V_rt_add_addr_allfibs is set, iterates over all existing routing
   97  * tables, otherwise uses fib in @fibnum. Generates routing message for
   98  *  each table.
   99  * Returns 0 on success or errno.
  100  */
  101 int
  102 rib_handle_ifaddr_info(uint32_t fibnum, int cmd, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
  103 {
  104         int error = 0, last_error = 0;
  105         bool didwork = false;
  106 
  107         if (V_rt_add_addr_allfibs == 0) {
  108                 error = rib_handle_ifaddr_one(fibnum, cmd, info);
  109                 didwork = (error == 0);
  110         } else {
  111                 for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < V_rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
  112                         error = rib_handle_ifaddr_one(fibnum, cmd, info);
  113                         if (error == 0)
  114                                 didwork = true;
  115                         else
  116                                 last_error = error;
  117                 }
  118         }
  119 
  120         if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
  121                 if (didwork) {
  122                         error = 0;
  123                 } else {
  124                         /* we only give an error if it wasn't in any table */
  125                         error = ((info->rti_flags & RTF_HOST) ?
  126                             EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
  127                 }
  128         } else {
  129                 if (last_error != 0) {
  130                         /* return an error if any of them failed */
  131                         error = last_error;
  132                 }
  133         }
  134         return (error);
  135 }
  136 
  137 static int
  138 ifa_maintain_loopback_route(int cmd, const char *otype, struct ifaddr *ifa,
  139     struct sockaddr *ia)
  140 {
  141         struct rib_cmd_info rc;
  142         struct epoch_tracker et;
  143         int error;
  144         struct rt_addrinfo info;
  145         struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl;
  146         struct ifnet *ifp;
  147 
  148         ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
  149 
  150         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
  151         bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
  152         if (cmd != RTM_DELETE)
  153                 info.rti_ifp = V_loif;
  154         if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
  155                 /* explicitly specify (loopback) ifa */
  156                 if (info.rti_ifp != NULL)
  157                         info.rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(ifa->ifa_addr, info.rti_ifp);
  158         }
  159         info.rti_flags = ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC | RTF_PINNED;
  160         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ia;
  161         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl;
  162         link_init_sdl(ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl, ifp->if_type);
  163 
  164         error = rib_action(ifp->if_fib, cmd, &info, &rc);
  165         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
  166 
  167         if (error == 0 ||
  168             (cmd == RTM_ADD && error == EEXIST) ||
  169             (cmd == RTM_DELETE && (error == ENOENT || error == ESRCH)))
  170                 return (error);
  171 
  172         log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s failed for interface %s: %u\n",
  173                 __func__, otype, if_name(ifp), error);
  174 
  175         return (error);
  176 }
  177 
  178 int
  179 ifa_add_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *ia)
  180 {
  181 
  182         return (ifa_maintain_loopback_route(RTM_ADD, "insertion", ifa, ia));
  183 }
  184 
  185 int
  186 ifa_del_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *ia)
  187 {
  188 
  189         return (ifa_maintain_loopback_route(RTM_DELETE, "deletion", ifa, ia));
  190 }
  191 
  192 int
  193 ifa_switch_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *ia)
  194 {
  195 
  196         return (ifa_maintain_loopback_route(RTM_CHANGE, "switch", ifa, ia));
  197 }
  198 
  199 static bool
  200 match_kernel_route(const struct rtentry *rt, struct nhop_object *nh)
  201 {
  202         if (!NH_IS_NHGRP(nh) && (nhop_get_rtflags(nh) & RTF_PINNED) &&
  203             nh->nh_aifp->if_fib == nhop_get_fibnum(nh))
  204                 return (true);
  205         return (false);
  206 }
  207 
  208 static int
  209 pick_kernel_route(struct rtentry *rt, void *arg)
  210 {
  211         struct nhop_object *nh = rt->rt_nhop;
  212         struct rib_head *rh_dst = (struct rib_head *)arg;
  213 
  214         if (match_kernel_route(rt, nh)) {
  215                 struct rib_cmd_info rc = {};
  216                 struct route_nhop_data rnd = {
  217                         .rnd_nhop = nh,
  218                         .rnd_weight = rt->rt_weight,
  219                 };
  220                 rib_copy_route(rt, &rnd, rh_dst, &rc);
  221         }
  222         return (0);
  223 }
  224 
  225 /*
  226  * Tries to copy kernel routes matching pattern from @rh_src to @rh_dst.
  227  *
  228  * Note: as this function acquires locks for both @rh_src and @rh_dst,
  229  *  it needs to be called under RTABLES_LOCK() to avoid deadlocking
  230  * with multiple ribs.
  231  */
  232 void
  233 rib_copy_kernel_routes(struct rib_head *rh_src, struct rib_head *rh_dst)
  234 {
  235         struct epoch_tracker et;
  236 
  237         if (V_rt_add_addr_allfibs == 0)
  238                 return;
  239 
  240         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
  241         rib_walk_ext_internal(rh_src, false, pick_kernel_route, NULL, rh_dst);
  242         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
  243 }
  244 

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