1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.1/sys/net80211/ieee80211.c 208527 2010-05-25 02:39:55Z thompsa $");
29
30 /*
31 * IEEE 802.11 generic handler
32 */
33 #include "opt_wlan.h"
34
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <net/if_dl.h>
43 #include <net/if_media.h>
44 #include <net/if_types.h>
45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
46
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
53
54 #include <net/bpf.h>
55
56 const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
57 [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO] = "auto",
58 [IEEE80211_MODE_11A] = "11a",
59 [IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = "11b",
60 [IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = "11g",
61 [IEEE80211_MODE_FH] = "FH",
62 [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A] = "turboA",
63 [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G] = "turboG",
64 [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = "sturboA",
65 [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF] = "half",
66 [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER] = "quarter",
67 [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA] = "11na",
68 [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG] = "11ng",
69 };
70 /* map ieee80211_opmode to the corresponding capability bit */
71 const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX] = {
72 [IEEE80211_M_IBSS] = IEEE80211_C_IBSS,
73 [IEEE80211_M_WDS] = IEEE80211_C_WDS,
74 [IEEE80211_M_STA] = IEEE80211_C_STA,
75 [IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO] = IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO,
76 [IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP] = IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP,
77 [IEEE80211_M_MONITOR] = IEEE80211_C_MONITOR,
78 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
79 [IEEE80211_M_MBSS] = IEEE80211_C_MBSS,
80 #endif
81 };
82
83 static const uint8_t ieee80211broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
84 { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
85
86 static void ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
87 static void ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
88 static void ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
89 static int ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
90 struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
91 ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat);
92 static void ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
93 static int ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *);
94 static int media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode,
95 const struct ieee80211_channel *);
96
97 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_VAP, "80211vap", "802.11 vap state");
98
99 /*
100 * Default supported rates for 802.11 operation (in IEEE .5Mb units).
101 */
102 #define B(r) ((r) | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
103 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11a =
104 { 8, { B(12), 18, B(24), 36, B(48), 72, 96, 108 } };
105 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_half =
106 { 8, { B(6), 9, B(12), 18, B(24), 36, 48, 54 } };
107 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_quarter =
108 { 8, { B(3), 4, B(6), 9, B(12), 18, 24, 27 } };
109 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11b =
110 { 4, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22) } };
111 /* NB: OFDM rates are handled specially based on mode */
112 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11g =
113 { 12, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22), 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
114 #undef B
115
116 /*
117 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark
118 * all available channels as active, and pick
119 * a default channel if not already specified.
120 */
121 static void
122 ieee80211_chan_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
123 {
124 #define DEFAULTRATES(m, def) do { \
125 if (ic->ic_sup_rates[m].rs_nrates == 0) \
126 ic->ic_sup_rates[m] = def; \
127 } while (0)
128 struct ieee80211_channel *c;
129 int i;
130
131 KASSERT(0 < ic->ic_nchans && ic->ic_nchans <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX,
132 ("invalid number of channels specified: %u", ic->ic_nchans));
133 memset(ic->ic_chan_avail, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
134 memset(ic->ic_modecaps, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_modecaps));
135 setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
136 for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
137 c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
138 KASSERT(c->ic_flags != 0, ("channel with no flags"));
139 /*
140 * Help drivers that work only with frequencies by filling
141 * in IEEE channel #'s if not already calculated. Note this
142 * mimics similar work done in ieee80211_setregdomain when
143 * changing regulatory state.
144 */
145 if (c->ic_ieee == 0)
146 c->ic_ieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq,c->ic_flags);
147 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) && c->ic_extieee == 0)
148 c->ic_extieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq +
149 (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? 20 : -20),
150 c->ic_flags);
151 /* default max tx power to max regulatory */
152 if (c->ic_maxpower == 0)
153 c->ic_maxpower = 2*c->ic_maxregpower;
154 setbit(ic->ic_chan_avail, c->ic_ieee);
155 /*
156 * Identify mode capabilities.
157 */
158 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
159 setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
160 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
161 setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
162 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
163 setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
164 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
165 setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_FH);
166 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
167 setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A);
168 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
169 setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G);
170 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
171 setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A);
172 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
173 setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_HALF);
174 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
175 setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER);
176 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(c))
177 setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
178 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(c))
179 setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
180 }
181 /* initialize candidate channels to all available */
182 memcpy(ic->ic_chan_active, ic->ic_chan_avail,
183 sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
184
185 /* sort channel table to allow lookup optimizations */
186 ieee80211_sort_channels(ic->ic_channels, ic->ic_nchans);
187
188 /* invalidate any previous state */
189 ic->ic_bsschan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
190 ic->ic_prevchan = NULL;
191 ic->ic_csa_newchan = NULL;
192 /* arbitrarily pick the first channel */
193 ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
194 ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
195
196 /* fillin well-known rate sets if driver has not specified */
197 DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11B, ieee80211_rateset_11b);
198 DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11G, ieee80211_rateset_11g);
199 DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11A, ieee80211_rateset_11a);
200 DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A, ieee80211_rateset_11a);
201 DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G, ieee80211_rateset_11g);
202 DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A, ieee80211_rateset_11a);
203 DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_HALF, ieee80211_rateset_half);
204 DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER, ieee80211_rateset_quarter);
205 DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NA, ieee80211_rateset_11a);
206 DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NG, ieee80211_rateset_11g);
207
208 /*
209 * Set auto mode to reset active channel state and any desired channel.
210 */
211 (void) ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
212 #undef DEFAULTRATES
213 }
214
215 static void
216 null_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
217 {
218 if_printf(ifp, "need multicast update callback\n");
219 }
220
221 static void
222 null_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
223 {
224 if_printf(ifp, "need promiscuous mode update callback\n");
225 }
226
227 static int
228 null_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
229 {
230 m_freem(m);
231 ifp->if_oerrors++;
232 return EACCES; /* XXX EIO/EPERM? */
233 }
234
235 static int
236 null_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
237 struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
238 {
239 if_printf(ifp, "discard raw packet\n");
240 return null_transmit(ifp, m);
241 }
242
243 static void
244 null_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
245 {
246 if_printf(ifp, "if_input should not be called\n");
247 m_freem(m);
248 }
249
250 /*
251 * Attach/setup the common net80211 state. Called by
252 * the driver on attach to prior to creating any vap's.
253 */
254 void
255 ieee80211_ifattach(struct ieee80211com *ic,
256 const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
257 {
258 struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
259 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
260 struct ifaddr *ifa;
261
262 KASSERT(ifp->if_type == IFT_IEEE80211, ("if_type %d", ifp->if_type));
263
264 IEEE80211_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
265 TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_vaps);
266
267 /* Create a taskqueue for all state changes */
268 ic->ic_tq = taskqueue_create("ic_taskq", M_WAITOK | M_ZERO,
269 taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &ic->ic_tq);
270 taskqueue_start_threads(&ic->ic_tq, 1, PI_NET, "%s taskq",
271 ifp->if_xname);
272 /*
273 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark all
274 * available channels as active, and pick a default
275 * channel if not already specified.
276 */
277 ieee80211_media_init(ic);
278
279 ic->ic_update_mcast = null_update_mcast;
280 ic->ic_update_promisc = null_update_promisc;
281
282 ic->ic_hash_key = arc4random();
283 ic->ic_bintval = IEEE80211_BINTVAL_DEFAULT;
284 ic->ic_lintval = ic->ic_bintval;
285 ic->ic_txpowlimit = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
286
287 ieee80211_crypto_attach(ic);
288 ieee80211_node_attach(ic);
289 ieee80211_power_attach(ic);
290 ieee80211_proto_attach(ic);
291 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
292 ieee80211_superg_attach(ic);
293 #endif
294 ieee80211_ht_attach(ic);
295 ieee80211_scan_attach(ic);
296 ieee80211_regdomain_attach(ic);
297 ieee80211_dfs_attach(ic);
298
299 ieee80211_sysctl_attach(ic);
300
301 ifp->if_addrlen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
302 ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
303 if_attach(ifp);
304 ifp->if_mtu = IEEE80211_MTU_MAX;
305 ifp->if_broadcastaddr = ieee80211broadcastaddr;
306 ifp->if_output = null_output;
307 ifp->if_input = null_input; /* just in case */
308 ifp->if_resolvemulti = NULL; /* NB: callers check */
309
310 ifa = ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index);
311 KASSERT(ifa != NULL, ("%s: no lladdr!\n", __func__));
312 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
313 sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER; /* XXX IFT_IEEE80211? */
314 sdl->sdl_alen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
315 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(sdl), macaddr);
316 ifa_free(ifa);
317 }
318
319 /*
320 * Detach net80211 state on device detach. Tear down
321 * all vap's and reclaim all common state prior to the
322 * device state going away. Note we may call back into
323 * driver; it must be prepared for this.
324 */
325 void
326 ieee80211_ifdetach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
327 {
328 struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
329 struct ieee80211vap *vap;
330
331 if_detach(ifp);
332
333 while ((vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps)) != NULL)
334 ieee80211_vap_destroy(vap);
335 ieee80211_waitfor_parent(ic);
336
337 ieee80211_sysctl_detach(ic);
338 ieee80211_dfs_detach(ic);
339 ieee80211_regdomain_detach(ic);
340 ieee80211_scan_detach(ic);
341 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
342 ieee80211_superg_detach(ic);
343 #endif
344 ieee80211_ht_detach(ic);
345 /* NB: must be called before ieee80211_node_detach */
346 ieee80211_proto_detach(ic);
347 ieee80211_crypto_detach(ic);
348 ieee80211_power_detach(ic);
349 ieee80211_node_detach(ic);
350
351 ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
352 taskqueue_free(ic->ic_tq);
353 IEEE80211_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
354 }
355
356 /*
357 * Default reset method for use with the ioctl support. This
358 * method is invoked after any state change in the 802.11
359 * layer that should be propagated to the hardware but not
360 * require re-initialization of the 802.11 state machine (e.g
361 * rescanning for an ap). We always return ENETRESET which
362 * should cause the driver to re-initialize the device. Drivers
363 * can override this method to implement more optimized support.
364 */
365 static int
366 default_reset(struct ieee80211vap *vap, u_long cmd)
367 {
368 return ENETRESET;
369 }
370
371 /*
372 * Prepare a vap for use. Drivers use this call to
373 * setup net80211 state in new vap's prior attaching
374 * them with ieee80211_vap_attach (below).
375 */
376 int
377 ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
378 const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
379 const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
380 const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
381 {
382 struct ifnet *ifp;
383
384 ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
385 if (ifp == NULL) {
386 if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: unable to allocate ifnet\n",
387 __func__);
388 return ENOMEM;
389 }
390 if_initname(ifp, name, unit);
391 ifp->if_softc = vap; /* back pointer */
392 ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
393 ifp->if_start = ieee80211_start;
394 ifp->if_ioctl = ieee80211_ioctl;
395 ifp->if_watchdog = NULL; /* NB: no watchdog routine */
396 ifp->if_init = ieee80211_init;
397 /* NB: input+output filled in by ether_ifattach */
398 IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
399 ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
400 IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
401
402 vap->iv_ifp = ifp;
403 vap->iv_ic = ic;
404 vap->iv_flags = ic->ic_flags; /* propagate common flags */
405 vap->iv_flags_ext = ic->ic_flags_ext;
406 vap->iv_flags_ven = ic->ic_flags_ven;
407 vap->iv_caps = ic->ic_caps &~ IEEE80211_C_OPMODE;
408 vap->iv_htcaps = ic->ic_htcaps;
409 vap->iv_opmode = opmode;
410 vap->iv_caps |= ieee80211_opcap[opmode];
411 switch (opmode) {
412 case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
413 /*
414 * WDS links must specify the bssid of the far end.
415 * For legacy operation this is a static relationship.
416 * For non-legacy operation the station must associate
417 * and be authorized to pass traffic. Plumbing the
418 * vap to the proper node happens when the vap
419 * transitions to RUN state.
420 */
421 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_des_bssid, bssid);
422 vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID;
423 if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_WDSLEGACY)
424 vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY;
425 break;
426 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
427 case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
428 if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_TDMA) {
429 /* NB: checked before clone operation allowed */
430 KASSERT(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
431 ("not TDMA capable, ic_caps 0x%x", ic->ic_caps));
432 /*
433 * Propagate TDMA capability to mark vap; this
434 * cannot be removed and is used to distinguish
435 * regular ahdemo operation from ahdemo+tdma.
436 */
437 vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_TDMA;
438 }
439 break;
440 #endif
441 }
442 /* auto-enable s/w beacon miss support */
443 if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS)
444 vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS;
445 /* auto-generated or user supplied MAC address */
446 if (flags & (IEEE80211_CLONE_BSSID|IEEE80211_CLONE_MACADDR))
447 vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_UNIQMAC;
448 /*
449 * Enable various functionality by default if we're
450 * capable; the driver can override us if it knows better.
451 */
452 if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME)
453 vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WME;
454 if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST)
455 vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BURST;
456 /* NB: bg scanning only makes sense for station mode right now */
457 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
458 (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN))
459 vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN;
460 vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH; /* XXX no cap, just ena */
461 /* NB: DFS support only makes sense for ap mode right now */
462 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
463 (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_DFS))
464 vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS;
465
466 vap->iv_des_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC; /* any channel is ok */
467 vap->iv_bmissthreshold = IEEE80211_HWBMISS_DEFAULT;
468 vap->iv_dtim_period = IEEE80211_DTIM_DEFAULT;
469 /*
470 * Install a default reset method for the ioctl support;
471 * the driver can override this.
472 */
473 vap->iv_reset = default_reset;
474
475 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_myaddr, macaddr);
476
477 ieee80211_sysctl_vattach(vap);
478 ieee80211_crypto_vattach(vap);
479 ieee80211_node_vattach(vap);
480 ieee80211_power_vattach(vap);
481 ieee80211_proto_vattach(vap);
482 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
483 ieee80211_superg_vattach(vap);
484 #endif
485 ieee80211_ht_vattach(vap);
486 ieee80211_scan_vattach(vap);
487 ieee80211_regdomain_vattach(vap);
488 ieee80211_radiotap_vattach(vap);
489
490 ieee80211_ratectl_set(vap, IEEE80211_RATECTL_AMRR);
491
492 return 0;
493 }
494
495 /*
496 * Activate a vap. State should have been prepared with a
497 * call to ieee80211_vap_setup and by the driver. On return
498 * from this call the vap is ready for use.
499 */
500 int
501 ieee80211_vap_attach(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
502 ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
503 {
504 struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
505 struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
506 struct ifmediareq imr;
507 int maxrate;
508
509 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
510 "%s: %s parent %s flags 0x%x flags_ext 0x%x\n",
511 __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
512 ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, vap->iv_flags, vap->iv_flags_ext);
513
514 /*
515 * Do late attach work that cannot happen until after
516 * the driver has had a chance to override defaults.
517 */
518 ieee80211_node_latevattach(vap);
519 ieee80211_power_latevattach(vap);
520
521 maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &vap->iv_media, vap->iv_caps,
522 vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, media_change, media_stat);
523 ieee80211_media_status(ifp, &imr);
524 /* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
525 ifmedia_set(&vap->iv_media,
526 imr.ifm_active &~ (IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
527 if (maxrate)
528 ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
529
530 ether_ifattach(ifp, vap->iv_myaddr);
531 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
532 /* NB: disallow transmit */
533 ifp->if_transmit = null_transmit;
534 ifp->if_output = null_output;
535 } else {
536 /* hook output method setup by ether_ifattach */
537 vap->iv_output = ifp->if_output;
538 ifp->if_output = ieee80211_output;
539 }
540 /* NB: if_mtu set by ether_ifattach to ETHERMTU */
541
542 IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
543 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
544 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
545 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
546 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
547 #endif
548 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
549 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
550 ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
551 ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
552 ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
553 ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
554 IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
555
556 return 1;
557 }
558
559 /*
560 * Tear down vap state and reclaim the ifnet.
561 * The driver is assumed to have prepared for
562 * this; e.g. by turning off interrupts for the
563 * underlying device.
564 */
565 void
566 ieee80211_vap_detach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
567 {
568 struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
569 struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
570
571 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s parent %s\n",
572 __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
573 ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
574
575 /* NB: bpfdetach is called by ether_ifdetach and claims all taps */
576 ether_ifdetach(ifp);
577
578 ieee80211_stop(vap);
579
580 /*
581 * Flush any deferred vap tasks.
582 */
583 ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_nstate_task);
584 ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_swbmiss_task);
585
586 /* XXX band-aid until ifnet handles this for us */
587 taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
588
589 IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
590 KASSERT(vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT , ("vap still running"));
591 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
592 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
593 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
594 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
595 #endif
596 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
597 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
598 ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
599 ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
600 /* NB: this handles the bpfdetach done below */
601 ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_BPF);
602 ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
603 ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
604 IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
605
606 ifmedia_removeall(&vap->iv_media);
607
608 ieee80211_radiotap_vdetach(vap);
609 ieee80211_regdomain_vdetach(vap);
610 ieee80211_scan_vdetach(vap);
611 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
612 ieee80211_superg_vdetach(vap);
613 #endif
614 ieee80211_ht_vdetach(vap);
615 /* NB: must be before ieee80211_node_vdetach */
616 ieee80211_proto_vdetach(vap);
617 ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(vap);
618 ieee80211_power_vdetach(vap);
619 ieee80211_node_vdetach(vap);
620 ieee80211_sysctl_vdetach(vap);
621
622 if_free(ifp);
623 }
624
625 /*
626 * Synchronize flag bit state in the parent ifnet structure
627 * according to the state of all vap ifnet's. This is used,
628 * for example, to handle IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI.
629 */
630 void
631 ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
632 {
633 struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
634 struct ieee80211vap *vap;
635 int bit, oflags;
636
637 IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
638
639 bit = 0;
640 TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
641 if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & flag) {
642 /*
643 * XXX the bridge sets PROMISC but we don't want to
644 * enable it on the device, discard here so all the
645 * drivers don't need to special-case it
646 */
647 if (flag == IFF_PROMISC &&
648 !(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
649 (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO &&
650 (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)))
651 continue;
652 bit = 1;
653 break;
654 }
655 oflags = ifp->if_flags;
656 if (bit)
657 ifp->if_flags |= flag;
658 else
659 ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
660 if ((ifp->if_flags ^ oflags) & flag) {
661 /* XXX should we return 1/0 and let caller do this? */
662 if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
663 if (flag == IFF_PROMISC)
664 ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_promisc_task);
665 else if (flag == IFF_ALLMULTI)
666 ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_mcast_task);
667 }
668 }
669 }
670
671 /*
672 * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
673 * according to the state of all vap's. This is used,
674 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
675 */
676 static void
677 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
678 {
679 struct ieee80211vap *vap;
680 int bit;
681
682 IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
683
684 bit = 0;
685 TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
686 if (vap->iv_flags & flag) {
687 bit = 1;
688 break;
689 }
690 if (bit)
691 ic->ic_flags |= flag;
692 else
693 ic->ic_flags &= ~flag;
694 }
695
696 void
697 ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
698 {
699 struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
700
701 IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
702 if (flag < 0) {
703 flag = -flag;
704 vap->iv_flags &= ~flag;
705 } else
706 vap->iv_flags |= flag;
707 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, flag);
708 IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
709 }
710
711 /*
712 * Synchronize flags_ht bit state in the com structure
713 * according to the state of all vap's. This is used,
714 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
715 */
716 static void
717 ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
718 {
719 struct ieee80211vap *vap;
720 int bit;
721
722 IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
723
724 bit = 0;
725 TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
726 if (vap->iv_flags_ht & flag) {
727 bit = 1;
728 break;
729 }
730 if (bit)
731 ic->ic_flags_ht |= flag;
732 else
733 ic->ic_flags_ht &= ~flag;
734 }
735
736 void
737 ieee80211_syncflag_ht(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
738 {
739 struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
740
741 IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
742 if (flag < 0) {
743 flag = -flag;
744 vap->iv_flags_ht &= ~flag;
745 } else
746 vap->iv_flags_ht |= flag;
747 ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, flag);
748 IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
749 }
750
751 /*
752 * Synchronize flags_ext bit state in the com structure
753 * according to the state of all vap's. This is used,
754 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
755 */
756 static void
757 ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
758 {
759 struct ieee80211vap *vap;
760 int bit;
761
762 IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
763
764 bit = 0;
765 TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
766 if (vap->iv_flags_ext & flag) {
767 bit = 1;
768 break;
769 }
770 if (bit)
771 ic->ic_flags_ext |= flag;
772 else
773 ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~flag;
774 }
775
776 void
777 ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
778 {
779 struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
780
781 IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
782 if (flag < 0) {
783 flag = -flag;
784 vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~flag;
785 } else
786 vap->iv_flags_ext |= flag;
787 ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, flag);
788 IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
789 }
790
791 static __inline int
792 mapgsm(u_int freq, u_int flags)
793 {
794 freq *= 10;
795 if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)
796 freq += 5;
797 else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)
798 freq += 10;
799 else
800 freq += 20;
801 /* NB: there is no 907/20 wide but leave room */
802 return (freq - 906*10) / 5;
803 }
804
805 static __inline int
806 mappsb(u_int freq, u_int flags)
807 {
808 return 37 + ((freq * 10) + ((freq % 5) == 2 ? 5 : 0) - 49400) / 5;
809 }
810
811 /*
812 * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
813 */
814 int
815 ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq, u_int flags)
816 {
817 #define IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(_freq) ((_freq) > 4940 && (_freq) < 4990)
818 if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
819 return mapgsm(freq, flags);
820 if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) { /* 2GHz band */
821 if (freq == 2484)
822 return 14;
823 if (freq < 2484)
824 return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
825 else
826 return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
827 } else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) { /* 5Ghz band */
828 if (freq <= 5000) {
829 /* XXX check regdomain? */
830 if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
831 return mappsb(freq, flags);
832 return (freq - 4000) / 5;
833 } else
834 return (freq - 5000) / 5;
835 } else { /* either, guess */
836 if (freq == 2484)
837 return 14;
838 if (freq < 2484) {
839 if (907 <= freq && freq <= 922)
840 return mapgsm(freq, flags);
841 return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
842 }
843 if (freq < 5000) {
844 if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
845 return mappsb(freq, flags);
846 else if (freq > 4900)
847 return (freq - 4000) / 5;
848 else
849 return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
850 }
851 return (freq - 5000) / 5;
852 }
853 #undef IS_FREQ_IN_PSB
854 }
855
856 /*
857 * Convert channel to IEEE channel number.
858 */
859 int
860 ieee80211_chan2ieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
861 {
862 if (c == NULL) {
863 if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "invalid channel (NULL)\n");
864 return 0; /* XXX */
865 }
866 return (c == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ? IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY : c->ic_ieee);
867 }
868
869 /*
870 * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
871 */
872 u_int
873 ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan, u_int flags)
874 {
875 if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
876 return 907 + 5 * (chan / 10);
877 if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) { /* 2GHz band */
878 if (chan == 14)
879 return 2484;
880 if (chan < 14)
881 return 2407 + chan*5;
882 else
883 return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
884 } else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {/* 5Ghz band */
885 if (flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF|IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)) {
886 chan -= 37;
887 return 4940 + chan*5 + (chan % 5 ? 2 : 0);
888 }
889 return 5000 + (chan*5);
890 } else { /* either, guess */
891 /* XXX can't distinguish PSB+GSM channels */
892 if (chan == 14)
893 return 2484;
894 if (chan < 14) /* 0-13 */
895 return 2407 + chan*5;
896 if (chan < 27) /* 15-26 */
897 return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
898 return 5000 + (chan*5);
899 }
900 }
901
902 /*
903 * Locate a channel given a frequency+flags. We cache
904 * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
905 * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
906 */
907 struct ieee80211_channel *
908 ieee80211_find_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int freq, int flags)
909 {
910 struct ieee80211_channel *c;
911 int i;
912
913 flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
914 c = ic->ic_prevchan;
915 if (c != NULL && c->ic_freq == freq &&
916 (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
917 return c;
918 /* brute force search */
919 for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
920 c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
921 if (c->ic_freq == freq &&
922 (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
923 return c;
924 }
925 return NULL;
926 }
927
928 /*
929 * Locate a channel given a channel number+flags. We cache
930 * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
931 * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
932 */
933 struct ieee80211_channel *
934 ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, int ieee, int flags)
935 {
936 struct ieee80211_channel *c;
937 int i;
938
939 flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
940 c = ic->ic_prevchan;
941 if (c != NULL && c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
942 (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
943 return c;
944 /* brute force search */
945 for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
946 c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
947 if (c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
948 (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
949 return c;
950 }
951 return NULL;
952 }
953
954 static void
955 addmedia(struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta, int mode, int mword)
956 {
957 #define ADD(_ic, _s, _o) \
958 ifmedia_add(media, \
959 IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_IEEE80211, (_s), (_o), 0), 0, NULL)
960 static const u_int mopts[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
961 [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO] = IFM_AUTO,
962 [IEEE80211_MODE_11A] = IFM_IEEE80211_11A,
963 [IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = IFM_IEEE80211_11B,
964 [IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = IFM_IEEE80211_11G,
965 [IEEE80211_MODE_FH] = IFM_IEEE80211_FH,
966 [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A] = IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
967 [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G] = IFM_IEEE80211_11G|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
968 [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
969 [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF] = IFM_IEEE80211_11A, /* XXX */
970 [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER] = IFM_IEEE80211_11A, /* XXX */
971 [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA] = IFM_IEEE80211_11NA,
972 [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG] = IFM_IEEE80211_11NG,
973 };
974 u_int mopt;
975
976 mopt = mopts[mode];
977 if (addsta)
978 ADD(ic, mword, mopt); /* STA mode has no cap */
979 if (caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
980 ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
981 if (caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
982 ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
983 if (caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
984 ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0);
985 if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
986 ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
987 if (caps & IEEE80211_C_WDS)
988 ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS);
989 if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MBSS)
990 ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS);
991 #undef ADD
992 }
993
994 /*
995 * Setup the media data structures according to the channel and
996 * rate tables.
997 */
998 static int
999 ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1000 struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
1001 ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
1002 {
1003 int i, j, mode, rate, maxrate, mword, r;
1004 const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1005 struct ieee80211_rateset allrates;
1006
1007 /*
1008 * Fill in media characteristics.
1009 */
1010 ifmedia_init(media, 0, media_change, media_stat);
1011 maxrate = 0;
1012 /*
1013 * Add media for legacy operating modes.
1014 */
1015 memset(&allrates, 0, sizeof(allrates));
1016 for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1017 if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1018 continue;
1019 addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1020 if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
1021 continue;
1022 rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1023 for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1024 rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
1025 mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, mode);
1026 if (mword == 0)
1027 continue;
1028 addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, mword);
1029 /*
1030 * Add legacy rate to the collection of all rates.
1031 */
1032 r = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1033 for (j = 0; j < allrates.rs_nrates; j++)
1034 if (allrates.rs_rates[j] == r)
1035 break;
1036 if (j == allrates.rs_nrates) {
1037 /* unique, add to the set */
1038 allrates.rs_rates[j] = r;
1039 allrates.rs_nrates++;
1040 }
1041 rate = (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
1042 if (rate > maxrate)
1043 maxrate = rate;
1044 }
1045 }
1046 for (i = 0; i < allrates.rs_nrates; i++) {
1047 mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, allrates.rs_rates[i],
1048 IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
1049 if (mword == 0)
1050 continue;
1051 /* NB: remove media options from mword */
1052 addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1053 IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_SUBTYPE(mword));
1054 }
1055 /*
1056 * Add HT/11n media. Note that we do not have enough
1057 * bits in the media subtype to express the MCS so we
1058 * use a "placeholder" media subtype and any fixed MCS
1059 * must be specified with a different mechanism.
1060 */
1061 for (; mode <= IEEE80211_MODE_11NG; mode++) {
1062 if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1063 continue;
1064 addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1065 addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1066 }
1067 if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) ||
1068 isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG)) {
1069 addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1070 IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1071 /* XXX could walk htrates */
1072 /* XXX known array size */
1073 if (ieee80211_htrates[15].ht40_rate_400ns > maxrate)
1074 maxrate = ieee80211_htrates[15].ht40_rate_400ns;
1075 }
1076 return maxrate;
1077 }
1078
1079 void
1080 ieee80211_media_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1081 {
1082 struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1083 int maxrate;
1084
1085 /* NB: this works because the structure is initialized to zero */
1086 if (!LIST_EMPTY(&ic->ic_media.ifm_list)) {
1087 /*
1088 * We are re-initializing the channel list; clear
1089 * the existing media state as the media routines
1090 * don't suppress duplicates.
1091 */
1092 ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
1093 }
1094 ieee80211_chan_init(ic);
1095
1096 /*
1097 * Recalculate media settings in case new channel list changes
1098 * the set of available modes.
1099 */
1100 maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &ic->ic_media, ic->ic_caps, 1,
1101 ieee80211com_media_change, ieee80211com_media_status);
1102 /* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
1103 ifmedia_set(&ic->ic_media,
1104 media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan) &~
1105 (IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
1106 if (maxrate)
1107 ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
1108
1109 /* XXX need to propagate new media settings to vap's */
1110 }
1111
1112 /* XXX inline or eliminate? */
1113 const struct ieee80211_rateset *
1114 ieee80211_get_suprates(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1115 {
1116 /* XXX does this work for 11ng basic rates? */
1117 return &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(c)];
1118 }
1119
1120 void
1121 ieee80211_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1122 {
1123 struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1124 int i, mode, rate, mword;
1125 const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1126
1127 /* NB: skip AUTO since it has no rates */
1128 for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO+1; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1129 if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1130 continue;
1131 if_printf(ifp, "%s rates: ", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode]);
1132 rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1133 for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1134 mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rs->rs_rates[i], mode);
1135 if (mword == 0)
1136 continue;
1137 rate = ieee80211_media2rate(mword);
1138 printf("%s%d%sMbps", (i != 0 ? " " : ""),
1139 rate / 2, ((rate & 0x1) != 0 ? ".5" : ""));
1140 }
1141 printf("\n");
1142 }
1143 ieee80211_ht_announce(ic);
1144 }
1145
1146 void
1147 ieee80211_announce_channels(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1148 {
1149 const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1150 char type;
1151 int i, cw;
1152
1153 printf("Chan Freq CW RegPwr MinPwr MaxPwr\n");
1154 for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
1155 c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
1156 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
1157 type = 'S';
1158 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
1159 type = 'T';
1160 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
1161 type = 'G';
1162 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
1163 type = 'n';
1164 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
1165 type = 'a';
1166 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
1167 type = 'g';
1168 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
1169 type = 'b';
1170 else
1171 type = 'f';
1172 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(c))
1173 cw = 40;
1174 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
1175 cw = 10;
1176 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
1177 cw = 5;
1178 else
1179 cw = 20;
1180 printf("%4d %4d%c %2d%c %6d %4d.%d %4d.%d\n"
1181 , c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq, type
1182 , cw
1183 , IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? '+' :
1184 IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(c) ? '-' : ' '
1185 , c->ic_maxregpower
1186 , c->ic_minpower / 2, c->ic_minpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1187 , c->ic_maxpower / 2, c->ic_maxpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1188 );
1189 }
1190 }
1191
1192 static int
1193 media2mode(const struct ifmedia_entry *ime, uint32_t flags, uint16_t *mode)
1194 {
1195 switch (IFM_MODE(ime->ifm_media)) {
1196 case IFM_IEEE80211_11A:
1197 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1198 break;
1199 case IFM_IEEE80211_11B:
1200 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1201 break;
1202 case IFM_IEEE80211_11G:
1203 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1204 break;
1205 case IFM_IEEE80211_FH:
1206 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1207 break;
1208 case IFM_IEEE80211_11NA:
1209 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1210 break;
1211 case IFM_IEEE80211_11NG:
1212 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1213 break;
1214 case IFM_AUTO:
1215 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1216 break;
1217 default:
1218 return 0;
1219 }
1220 /*
1221 * Turbo mode is an ``option''.
1222 * XXX does not apply to AUTO
1223 */
1224 if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO) {
1225 if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) {
1226 if (flags & IEEE80211_F_TURBOP)
1227 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1228 else
1229 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1230 } else if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
1231 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1232 else
1233 return 0;
1234 }
1235 /* XXX HT40 +/- */
1236 return 1;
1237 }
1238
1239 /*
1240 * Handle a media change request on the underlying interface.
1241 */
1242 int
1243 ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1244 {
1245 return EINVAL;
1246 }
1247
1248 /*
1249 * Handle a media change request on the vap interface.
1250 */
1251 int
1252 ieee80211_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1253 {
1254 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1255 struct ifmedia_entry *ime = vap->iv_media.ifm_cur;
1256 uint16_t newmode;
1257
1258 if (!media2mode(ime, vap->iv_flags, &newmode))
1259 return EINVAL;
1260 if (vap->iv_des_mode != newmode) {
1261 vap->iv_des_mode = newmode;
1262 /* XXX kick state machine if up+running */
1263 }
1264 return 0;
1265 }
1266
1267 /*
1268 * Common code to calculate the media status word
1269 * from the operating mode and channel state.
1270 */
1271 static int
1272 media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1273 {
1274 int status;
1275
1276 status = IFM_IEEE80211;
1277 switch (opmode) {
1278 case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1279 break;
1280 case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1281 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
1282 break;
1283 case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1284 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP;
1285 break;
1286 case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1287 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
1288 break;
1289 case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1290 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0;
1291 break;
1292 case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
1293 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_WDS;
1294 break;
1295 case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
1296 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS;
1297 break;
1298 }
1299 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan)) {
1300 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1301 } else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan)) {
1302 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1303 } else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan)) {
1304 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
1305 } else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
1306 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
1307 } else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
1308 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
1309 } else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan)) {
1310 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
1311 }
1312 /* XXX else complain? */
1313
1314 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1315 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO;
1316 #if 0
1317 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(chan))
1318 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT20;
1319 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(chan))
1320 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT40;
1321 #endif
1322 return status;
1323 }
1324
1325 static void
1326 ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1327 {
1328 struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1329 struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1330
1331 imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1332 TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
1333 if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1334 imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1335 break;
1336 }
1337 imr->ifm_active = media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1338 if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1339 imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1340 }
1341
1342 void
1343 ieee80211_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1344 {
1345 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1346 struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1347 enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1348
1349 imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1350 /*
1351 * NB: use the current channel's mode to lock down a xmit
1352 * rate only when running; otherwise we may have a mismatch
1353 * in which case the rate will not be convertible.
1354 */
1355 if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1356 imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1357 mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
1358 } else
1359 mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1360 imr->ifm_active = media_status(vap->iv_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1361 /*
1362 * Calculate a current rate if possible.
1363 */
1364 if (vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1365 /*
1366 * A fixed rate is set, report that.
1367 */
1368 imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1369 vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate, mode);
1370 } else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1371 /*
1372 * In station mode report the current transmit rate.
1373 */
1374 imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1375 vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate, mode);
1376 } else
1377 imr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
1378 if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1379 imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1380 }
1381
1382 /*
1383 * Set the current phy mode and recalculate the active channel
1384 * set based on the available channels for this mode. Also
1385 * select a new default/current channel if the current one is
1386 * inappropriate for this mode.
1387 */
1388 int
1389 ieee80211_setmode(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1390 {
1391 /*
1392 * Adjust basic rates in 11b/11g supported rate set.
1393 * Note that if operating on a hal/quarter rate channel
1394 * this is a noop as those rates sets are different
1395 * and used instead.
1396 */
1397 if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1398 ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ic->ic_sup_rates[mode], mode);
1399
1400 ic->ic_curmode = mode;
1401 ieee80211_reset_erp(ic); /* reset ERP state */
1402
1403 return 0;
1404 }
1405
1406 /*
1407 * Return the phy mode for with the specified channel.
1408 */
1409 enum ieee80211_phymode
1410 ieee80211_chan2mode(const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1411 {
1412
1413 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan))
1414 return IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1415 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan))
1416 return IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1417 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(chan))
1418 return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1419 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(chan))
1420 return IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1421 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1422 return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1423 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(chan))
1424 return IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
1425 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(chan))
1426 return IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
1427 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan))
1428 return IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1429 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan))
1430 return IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1431 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
1432 return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1433 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan))
1434 return IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1435
1436 /* NB: should not get here */
1437 printf("%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq %u flags 0x%x\n",
1438 __func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
1439 return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1440 }
1441
1442 struct ratemedia {
1443 u_int match; /* rate + mode */
1444 u_int media; /* if_media rate */
1445 };
1446
1447 static int
1448 findmedia(const struct ratemedia rates[], int n, u_int match)
1449 {
1450 int i;
1451
1452 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1453 if (rates[i].match == match)
1454 return rates[i].media;
1455 return IFM_AUTO;
1456 }
1457
1458 /*
1459 * Convert IEEE80211 rate value to ifmedia subtype.
1460 * Rate is either a legacy rate in units of 0.5Mbps
1461 * or an MCS index.
1462 */
1463 int
1464 ieee80211_rate2media(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1465 {
1466 #define N(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1467 static const struct ratemedia rates[] = {
1468 { 2 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 },
1469 { 4 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 },
1470 { 2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1471 { 4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1472 { 11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1473 { 22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1474 { 44 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 },
1475 { 12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1476 { 18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1477 { 24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1478 { 36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1479 { 48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1480 { 72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1481 { 96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1482 { 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1483 { 2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1484 { 4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1485 { 11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1486 { 22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1487 { 12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1488 { 18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1489 { 24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1490 { 36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1491 { 48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1492 { 72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1493 { 96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1494 { 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1495 { 6 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 },
1496 { 9 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 },
1497 { 54 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 },
1498 /* NB: OFDM72 doesn't realy exist so we don't handle it */
1499 };
1500 static const struct ratemedia htrates[] = {
1501 { 0, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1502 { 1, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1503 { 2, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1504 { 3, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1505 { 4, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1506 { 5, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1507 { 6, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1508 { 7, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1509 { 8, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1510 { 9, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1511 { 10, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1512 { 11, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1513 { 12, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1514 { 13, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1515 { 14, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1516 { 15, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1517 };
1518 int m;
1519
1520 /*
1521 * Check 11n rates first for match as an MCS.
1522 */
1523 if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) {
1524 if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1525 rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1526 m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1527 if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1528 return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1529 }
1530 } else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG) {
1531 /* NB: 12 is ambiguous, it will be treated as an MCS */
1532 if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1533 rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1534 m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1535 if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1536 return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1537 }
1538 }
1539 rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1540 switch (mode) {
1541 case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
1542 case IEEE80211_MODE_HALF: /* XXX good 'nuf */
1543 case IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER:
1544 case IEEE80211_MODE_11NA:
1545 case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A:
1546 case IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A:
1547 return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11A);
1548 case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
1549 return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11B);
1550 case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
1551 return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1552 case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
1553 /* NB: ic may be NULL for some drivers */
1554 if (ic != NULL && ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH)
1555 return findmedia(rates, N(rates),
1556 rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1557 /* NB: hack, 11g matches both 11b+11a rates */
1558 /* fall thru... */
1559 case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
1560 case IEEE80211_MODE_11NG:
1561 case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G:
1562 return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11G);
1563 }
1564 return IFM_AUTO;
1565 #undef N
1566 }
1567
1568 int
1569 ieee80211_media2rate(int mword)
1570 {
1571 #define N(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1572 static const int ieeerates[] = {
1573 -1, /* IFM_AUTO */
1574 0, /* IFM_MANUAL */
1575 0, /* IFM_NONE */
1576 2, /* IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 */
1577 4, /* IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 */
1578 2, /* IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 */
1579 4, /* IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 */
1580 11, /* IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 */
1581 22, /* IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 */
1582 44, /* IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 */
1583 12, /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 */
1584 18, /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 */
1585 24, /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 */
1586 36, /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 */
1587 48, /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 */
1588 72, /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 */
1589 96, /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 */
1590 108, /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 */
1591 144, /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM72 */
1592 0, /* IFM_IEEE80211_DS354k */
1593 0, /* IFM_IEEE80211_DS512k */
1594 6, /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 */
1595 9, /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 */
1596 54, /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 */
1597 -1, /* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS */
1598 };
1599 return IFM_SUBTYPE(mword) < N(ieeerates) ?
1600 ieeerates[IFM_SUBTYPE(mword)] : 0;
1601 #undef N
1602 }
1603
1604 /*
1605 * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
1606 * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
1607 */
1608 #define mix(a, b, c) \
1609 do { \
1610 a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13); \
1611 b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8); \
1612 c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13); \
1613 a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12); \
1614 b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16); \
1615 c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5); \
1616 a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3); \
1617 b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10); \
1618 c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15); \
1619 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1620
1621 uint32_t
1622 ieee80211_mac_hash(const struct ieee80211com *ic,
1623 const uint8_t addr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1624 {
1625 uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = ic->ic_hash_key;
1626
1627 b += addr[5] << 8;
1628 b += addr[4];
1629 a += addr[3] << 24;
1630 a += addr[2] << 16;
1631 a += addr[1] << 8;
1632 a += addr[0];
1633
1634 mix(a, b, c);
1635
1636 return c;
1637 }
1638 #undef mix
Cache object: 6488f8c8aa141561450d11b92c5d919e
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