The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net80211/ieee80211.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
    3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.1/sys/net80211/ieee80211.c 208527 2010-05-25 02:39:55Z thompsa $");
   29 
   30 /*
   31  * IEEE 802.11 generic handler
   32  */
   33 #include "opt_wlan.h"
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   38 
   39 #include <sys/socket.h>
   40 
   41 #include <net/if.h>
   42 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   43 #include <net/if_media.h>
   44 #include <net/if_types.h>
   45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   46 
   47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
   48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
   49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
   51 #endif
   52 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
   53 
   54 #include <net/bpf.h>
   55 
   56 const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
   57         [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]     = "auto",
   58         [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]      = "11a",
   59         [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]      = "11b",
   60         [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]      = "11g",
   61         [IEEE80211_MODE_FH]       = "FH",
   62         [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]  = "turboA",
   63         [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]  = "turboG",
   64         [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = "sturboA",
   65         [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]     = "half",
   66         [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]  = "quarter",
   67         [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]     = "11na",
   68         [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]     = "11ng",
   69 };
   70 /* map ieee80211_opmode to the corresponding capability bit */
   71 const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX] = {
   72         [IEEE80211_M_IBSS]      = IEEE80211_C_IBSS,
   73         [IEEE80211_M_WDS]       = IEEE80211_C_WDS,
   74         [IEEE80211_M_STA]       = IEEE80211_C_STA,
   75         [IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO]    = IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO,
   76         [IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP]    = IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP,
   77         [IEEE80211_M_MONITOR]   = IEEE80211_C_MONITOR,
   78 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   79         [IEEE80211_M_MBSS]      = IEEE80211_C_MBSS,
   80 #endif
   81 };
   82 
   83 static const uint8_t ieee80211broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
   84         { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
   85 
   86 static  void ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
   87 static  void ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
   88 static  void ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
   89 static  int ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
   90                 struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
   91                 ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat);
   92 static  void ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
   93 static  int ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *);
   94 static  int media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode,
   95                 const struct ieee80211_channel *);
   96 
   97 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_VAP, "80211vap", "802.11 vap state");
   98 
   99 /*
  100  * Default supported rates for 802.11 operation (in IEEE .5Mb units).
  101  */
  102 #define B(r)    ((r) | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
  103 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11a =
  104         { 8, { B(12), 18, B(24), 36, B(48), 72, 96, 108 } };
  105 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_half =
  106         { 8, { B(6), 9, B(12), 18, B(24), 36, 48, 54 } };
  107 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_quarter =
  108         { 8, { B(3), 4, B(6), 9, B(12), 18, 24, 27 } };
  109 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11b =
  110         { 4, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22) } };
  111 /* NB: OFDM rates are handled specially based on mode */
  112 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11g =
  113         { 12, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22), 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
  114 #undef B
  115 
  116 /*
  117  * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark
  118  * all available channels as active, and pick
  119  * a default channel if not already specified.
  120  */
  121 static void
  122 ieee80211_chan_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  123 {
  124 #define DEFAULTRATES(m, def) do { \
  125         if (ic->ic_sup_rates[m].rs_nrates == 0) \
  126                 ic->ic_sup_rates[m] = def; \
  127 } while (0)
  128         struct ieee80211_channel *c;
  129         int i;
  130 
  131         KASSERT(0 < ic->ic_nchans && ic->ic_nchans <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX,
  132                 ("invalid number of channels specified: %u", ic->ic_nchans));
  133         memset(ic->ic_chan_avail, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
  134         memset(ic->ic_modecaps, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_modecaps));
  135         setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
  136         for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
  137                 c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
  138                 KASSERT(c->ic_flags != 0, ("channel with no flags"));
  139                 /*
  140                  * Help drivers that work only with frequencies by filling
  141                  * in IEEE channel #'s if not already calculated.  Note this
  142                  * mimics similar work done in ieee80211_setregdomain when
  143                  * changing regulatory state.
  144                  */
  145                 if (c->ic_ieee == 0)
  146                         c->ic_ieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq,c->ic_flags);
  147                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) && c->ic_extieee == 0)
  148                         c->ic_extieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq +
  149                             (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? 20 : -20),
  150                             c->ic_flags);
  151                 /* default max tx power to max regulatory */
  152                 if (c->ic_maxpower == 0)
  153                         c->ic_maxpower = 2*c->ic_maxregpower;
  154                 setbit(ic->ic_chan_avail, c->ic_ieee);
  155                 /*
  156                  * Identify mode capabilities.
  157                  */
  158                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
  159                         setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
  160                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
  161                         setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
  162                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
  163                         setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
  164                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
  165                         setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_FH);
  166                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
  167                         setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A);
  168                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
  169                         setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G);
  170                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
  171                         setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A);
  172                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
  173                         setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_HALF);
  174                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
  175                         setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER);
  176                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(c))
  177                         setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
  178                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(c))
  179                         setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
  180         }
  181         /* initialize candidate channels to all available */
  182         memcpy(ic->ic_chan_active, ic->ic_chan_avail,
  183                 sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
  184 
  185         /* sort channel table to allow lookup optimizations */
  186         ieee80211_sort_channels(ic->ic_channels, ic->ic_nchans);
  187 
  188         /* invalidate any previous state */
  189         ic->ic_bsschan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
  190         ic->ic_prevchan = NULL;
  191         ic->ic_csa_newchan = NULL;
  192         /* arbitrarily pick the first channel */
  193         ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
  194         ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
  195 
  196         /* fillin well-known rate sets if driver has not specified */
  197         DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11B,         ieee80211_rateset_11b);
  198         DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11G,         ieee80211_rateset_11g);
  199         DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11A,         ieee80211_rateset_11a);
  200         DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A,     ieee80211_rateset_11a);
  201         DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,     ieee80211_rateset_11g);
  202         DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A,    ieee80211_rateset_11a);
  203         DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_HALF,        ieee80211_rateset_half);
  204         DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER,     ieee80211_rateset_quarter);
  205         DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NA,        ieee80211_rateset_11a);
  206         DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NG,        ieee80211_rateset_11g);
  207 
  208         /*
  209          * Set auto mode to reset active channel state and any desired channel.
  210          */
  211         (void) ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
  212 #undef DEFAULTRATES
  213 }
  214 
  215 static void
  216 null_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
  217 {
  218         if_printf(ifp, "need multicast update callback\n");
  219 }
  220 
  221 static void
  222 null_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
  223 {
  224         if_printf(ifp, "need promiscuous mode update callback\n");
  225 }
  226 
  227 static int
  228 null_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
  229 {
  230         m_freem(m);
  231         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  232         return EACCES;          /* XXX EIO/EPERM? */
  233 }
  234 
  235 static int
  236 null_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
  237         struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
  238 {
  239         if_printf(ifp, "discard raw packet\n");
  240         return null_transmit(ifp, m);
  241 }
  242 
  243 static void
  244 null_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
  245 {
  246         if_printf(ifp, "if_input should not be called\n");
  247         m_freem(m);
  248 }
  249 
  250 /*
  251  * Attach/setup the common net80211 state.  Called by
  252  * the driver on attach to prior to creating any vap's.
  253  */
  254 void
  255 ieee80211_ifattach(struct ieee80211com *ic,
  256         const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
  257 {
  258         struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
  259         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  260         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  261 
  262         KASSERT(ifp->if_type == IFT_IEEE80211, ("if_type %d", ifp->if_type));
  263 
  264         IEEE80211_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
  265         TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_vaps);
  266 
  267         /* Create a taskqueue for all state changes */
  268         ic->ic_tq = taskqueue_create("ic_taskq", M_WAITOK | M_ZERO,
  269             taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &ic->ic_tq);
  270         taskqueue_start_threads(&ic->ic_tq, 1, PI_NET, "%s taskq",
  271             ifp->if_xname);
  272         /*
  273          * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark all
  274          * available channels as active, and pick a default
  275          * channel if not already specified.
  276          */
  277         ieee80211_media_init(ic);
  278 
  279         ic->ic_update_mcast = null_update_mcast;
  280         ic->ic_update_promisc = null_update_promisc;
  281 
  282         ic->ic_hash_key = arc4random();
  283         ic->ic_bintval = IEEE80211_BINTVAL_DEFAULT;
  284         ic->ic_lintval = ic->ic_bintval;
  285         ic->ic_txpowlimit = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
  286 
  287         ieee80211_crypto_attach(ic);
  288         ieee80211_node_attach(ic);
  289         ieee80211_power_attach(ic);
  290         ieee80211_proto_attach(ic);
  291 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
  292         ieee80211_superg_attach(ic);
  293 #endif
  294         ieee80211_ht_attach(ic);
  295         ieee80211_scan_attach(ic);
  296         ieee80211_regdomain_attach(ic);
  297         ieee80211_dfs_attach(ic);
  298 
  299         ieee80211_sysctl_attach(ic);
  300 
  301         ifp->if_addrlen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
  302         ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
  303         if_attach(ifp);
  304         ifp->if_mtu = IEEE80211_MTU_MAX;
  305         ifp->if_broadcastaddr = ieee80211broadcastaddr;
  306         ifp->if_output = null_output;
  307         ifp->if_input = null_input;     /* just in case */
  308         ifp->if_resolvemulti = NULL;    /* NB: callers check */
  309 
  310         ifa = ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index);
  311         KASSERT(ifa != NULL, ("%s: no lladdr!\n", __func__));
  312         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  313         sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;              /* XXX IFT_IEEE80211? */
  314         sdl->sdl_alen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
  315         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(sdl), macaddr);
  316         ifa_free(ifa);
  317 }
  318 
  319 /*
  320  * Detach net80211 state on device detach.  Tear down
  321  * all vap's and reclaim all common state prior to the
  322  * device state going away.  Note we may call back into
  323  * driver; it must be prepared for this.
  324  */
  325 void
  326 ieee80211_ifdetach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  327 {
  328         struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
  329         struct ieee80211vap *vap;
  330 
  331         if_detach(ifp);
  332 
  333         while ((vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps)) != NULL)
  334                 ieee80211_vap_destroy(vap);
  335         ieee80211_waitfor_parent(ic);
  336 
  337         ieee80211_sysctl_detach(ic);
  338         ieee80211_dfs_detach(ic);
  339         ieee80211_regdomain_detach(ic);
  340         ieee80211_scan_detach(ic);
  341 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
  342         ieee80211_superg_detach(ic);
  343 #endif
  344         ieee80211_ht_detach(ic);
  345         /* NB: must be called before ieee80211_node_detach */
  346         ieee80211_proto_detach(ic);
  347         ieee80211_crypto_detach(ic);
  348         ieee80211_power_detach(ic);
  349         ieee80211_node_detach(ic);
  350 
  351         ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
  352         taskqueue_free(ic->ic_tq);
  353         IEEE80211_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
  354 }
  355 
  356 /*
  357  * Default reset method for use with the ioctl support.  This
  358  * method is invoked after any state change in the 802.11
  359  * layer that should be propagated to the hardware but not
  360  * require re-initialization of the 802.11 state machine (e.g
  361  * rescanning for an ap).  We always return ENETRESET which
  362  * should cause the driver to re-initialize the device. Drivers
  363  * can override this method to implement more optimized support.
  364  */
  365 static int
  366 default_reset(struct ieee80211vap *vap, u_long cmd)
  367 {
  368         return ENETRESET;
  369 }
  370 
  371 /*
  372  * Prepare a vap for use.  Drivers use this call to
  373  * setup net80211 state in new vap's prior attaching
  374  * them with ieee80211_vap_attach (below).
  375  */
  376 int
  377 ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  378         const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
  379         const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
  380         const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
  381 {
  382         struct ifnet *ifp;
  383 
  384         ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
  385         if (ifp == NULL) {
  386                 if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: unable to allocate ifnet\n",
  387                     __func__);
  388                 return ENOMEM;
  389         }
  390         if_initname(ifp, name, unit);
  391         ifp->if_softc = vap;                    /* back pointer */
  392         ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
  393         ifp->if_start = ieee80211_start;
  394         ifp->if_ioctl = ieee80211_ioctl;
  395         ifp->if_watchdog = NULL;                /* NB: no watchdog routine */
  396         ifp->if_init = ieee80211_init;
  397         /* NB: input+output filled in by ether_ifattach */
  398         IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
  399         ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  400         IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
  401 
  402         vap->iv_ifp = ifp;
  403         vap->iv_ic = ic;
  404         vap->iv_flags = ic->ic_flags;           /* propagate common flags */
  405         vap->iv_flags_ext = ic->ic_flags_ext;
  406         vap->iv_flags_ven = ic->ic_flags_ven;
  407         vap->iv_caps = ic->ic_caps &~ IEEE80211_C_OPMODE;
  408         vap->iv_htcaps = ic->ic_htcaps;
  409         vap->iv_opmode = opmode;
  410         vap->iv_caps |= ieee80211_opcap[opmode];
  411         switch (opmode) {
  412         case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
  413                 /*
  414                  * WDS links must specify the bssid of the far end.
  415                  * For legacy operation this is a static relationship.
  416                  * For non-legacy operation the station must associate
  417                  * and be authorized to pass traffic.  Plumbing the
  418                  * vap to the proper node happens when the vap
  419                  * transitions to RUN state.
  420                  */
  421                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_des_bssid, bssid);
  422                 vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID;
  423                 if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_WDSLEGACY)
  424                         vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY;
  425                 break;
  426 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
  427         case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
  428                 if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_TDMA) {
  429                         /* NB: checked before clone operation allowed */
  430                         KASSERT(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
  431                             ("not TDMA capable, ic_caps 0x%x", ic->ic_caps));
  432                         /*
  433                          * Propagate TDMA capability to mark vap; this
  434                          * cannot be removed and is used to distinguish
  435                          * regular ahdemo operation from ahdemo+tdma.
  436                          */
  437                         vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_TDMA;
  438                 }
  439                 break;
  440 #endif
  441         }
  442         /* auto-enable s/w beacon miss support */
  443         if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS)
  444                 vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS;
  445         /* auto-generated or user supplied MAC address */
  446         if (flags & (IEEE80211_CLONE_BSSID|IEEE80211_CLONE_MACADDR))
  447                 vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_UNIQMAC;
  448         /*
  449          * Enable various functionality by default if we're
  450          * capable; the driver can override us if it knows better.
  451          */
  452         if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME)
  453                 vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WME;
  454         if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST)
  455                 vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BURST;
  456         /* NB: bg scanning only makes sense for station mode right now */
  457         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
  458             (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN))
  459                 vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN;
  460         vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH;      /* XXX no cap, just ena */
  461         /* NB: DFS support only makes sense for ap mode right now */
  462         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
  463             (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_DFS))
  464                 vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS;
  465 
  466         vap->iv_des_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;         /* any channel is ok */
  467         vap->iv_bmissthreshold = IEEE80211_HWBMISS_DEFAULT;
  468         vap->iv_dtim_period = IEEE80211_DTIM_DEFAULT;
  469         /*
  470          * Install a default reset method for the ioctl support;
  471          * the driver can override this.
  472          */
  473         vap->iv_reset = default_reset;
  474 
  475         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_myaddr, macaddr);
  476 
  477         ieee80211_sysctl_vattach(vap);
  478         ieee80211_crypto_vattach(vap);
  479         ieee80211_node_vattach(vap);
  480         ieee80211_power_vattach(vap);
  481         ieee80211_proto_vattach(vap);
  482 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
  483         ieee80211_superg_vattach(vap);
  484 #endif
  485         ieee80211_ht_vattach(vap);
  486         ieee80211_scan_vattach(vap);
  487         ieee80211_regdomain_vattach(vap);
  488         ieee80211_radiotap_vattach(vap);
  489 
  490         ieee80211_ratectl_set(vap, IEEE80211_RATECTL_AMRR);
  491 
  492         return 0;
  493 }
  494 
  495 /*
  496  * Activate a vap.  State should have been prepared with a
  497  * call to ieee80211_vap_setup and by the driver.  On return
  498  * from this call the vap is ready for use.
  499  */
  500 int
  501 ieee80211_vap_attach(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  502         ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
  503 {
  504         struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
  505         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
  506         struct ifmediareq imr;
  507         int maxrate;
  508 
  509         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
  510             "%s: %s parent %s flags 0x%x flags_ext 0x%x\n",
  511             __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
  512             ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, vap->iv_flags, vap->iv_flags_ext);
  513 
  514         /*
  515          * Do late attach work that cannot happen until after
  516          * the driver has had a chance to override defaults.
  517          */
  518         ieee80211_node_latevattach(vap);
  519         ieee80211_power_latevattach(vap);
  520 
  521         maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &vap->iv_media, vap->iv_caps,
  522             vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, media_change, media_stat);
  523         ieee80211_media_status(ifp, &imr);
  524         /* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
  525         ifmedia_set(&vap->iv_media,
  526             imr.ifm_active &~ (IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
  527         if (maxrate)
  528                 ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
  529 
  530         ether_ifattach(ifp, vap->iv_myaddr);
  531         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
  532                 /* NB: disallow transmit */
  533                 ifp->if_transmit = null_transmit;
  534                 ifp->if_output = null_output;
  535         } else {
  536                 /* hook output method setup by ether_ifattach */
  537                 vap->iv_output = ifp->if_output;
  538                 ifp->if_output = ieee80211_output;
  539         }
  540         /* NB: if_mtu set by ether_ifattach to ETHERMTU */
  541 
  542         IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
  543         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
  544         ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
  545 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
  546         ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
  547 #endif
  548         ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
  549         ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
  550         ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
  551         ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
  552         ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
  553         ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
  554         IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
  555 
  556         return 1;
  557 }
  558 
  559 /* 
  560  * Tear down vap state and reclaim the ifnet.
  561  * The driver is assumed to have prepared for
  562  * this; e.g. by turning off interrupts for the
  563  * underlying device.
  564  */
  565 void
  566 ieee80211_vap_detach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
  567 {
  568         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
  569         struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
  570 
  571         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s parent %s\n",
  572             __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
  573             ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
  574 
  575         /* NB: bpfdetach is called by ether_ifdetach and claims all taps */
  576         ether_ifdetach(ifp);
  577 
  578         ieee80211_stop(vap);
  579 
  580         /*
  581          * Flush any deferred vap tasks.
  582          */
  583         ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_nstate_task);
  584         ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_swbmiss_task);
  585 
  586         /* XXX band-aid until ifnet handles this for us */
  587         taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
  588 
  589         IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
  590         KASSERT(vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT , ("vap still running"));
  591         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
  592         ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
  593 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
  594         ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
  595 #endif
  596         ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
  597         ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
  598         ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
  599         ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
  600         /* NB: this handles the bpfdetach done below */
  601         ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_BPF);
  602         ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
  603         ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
  604         IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
  605 
  606         ifmedia_removeall(&vap->iv_media);
  607 
  608         ieee80211_radiotap_vdetach(vap);
  609         ieee80211_regdomain_vdetach(vap);
  610         ieee80211_scan_vdetach(vap);
  611 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
  612         ieee80211_superg_vdetach(vap);
  613 #endif
  614         ieee80211_ht_vdetach(vap);
  615         /* NB: must be before ieee80211_node_vdetach */
  616         ieee80211_proto_vdetach(vap);
  617         ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(vap);
  618         ieee80211_power_vdetach(vap);
  619         ieee80211_node_vdetach(vap);
  620         ieee80211_sysctl_vdetach(vap);
  621 
  622         if_free(ifp);
  623 }
  624 
  625 /*
  626  * Synchronize flag bit state in the parent ifnet structure
  627  * according to the state of all vap ifnet's.  This is used,
  628  * for example, to handle IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI.
  629  */
  630 void
  631 ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
  632 {
  633         struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
  634         struct ieee80211vap *vap;
  635         int bit, oflags;
  636 
  637         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
  638 
  639         bit = 0;
  640         TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
  641                 if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & flag) {
  642                         /*
  643                          * XXX the bridge sets PROMISC but we don't want to
  644                          * enable it on the device, discard here so all the
  645                          * drivers don't need to special-case it
  646                          */
  647                         if (flag == IFF_PROMISC &&
  648                             !(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
  649                               (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO &&
  650                                (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)))
  651                                 continue;
  652                         bit = 1;
  653                         break;
  654                 }
  655         oflags = ifp->if_flags;
  656         if (bit)
  657                 ifp->if_flags |= flag;
  658         else
  659                 ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
  660         if ((ifp->if_flags ^ oflags) & flag) {
  661                 /* XXX should we return 1/0 and let caller do this? */
  662                 if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
  663                         if (flag == IFF_PROMISC)
  664                                 ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_promisc_task);
  665                         else if (flag == IFF_ALLMULTI)
  666                                 ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_mcast_task);
  667                 }
  668         }
  669 }
  670 
  671 /*
  672  * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
  673  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
  674  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
  675  */
  676 static void
  677 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
  678 {
  679         struct ieee80211vap *vap;
  680         int bit;
  681 
  682         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
  683 
  684         bit = 0;
  685         TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
  686                 if (vap->iv_flags & flag) {
  687                         bit = 1;
  688                         break;
  689                 }
  690         if (bit)
  691                 ic->ic_flags |= flag;
  692         else
  693                 ic->ic_flags &= ~flag;
  694 }
  695 
  696 void
  697 ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
  698 {
  699         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
  700 
  701         IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
  702         if (flag < 0) {
  703                 flag = -flag;
  704                 vap->iv_flags &= ~flag;
  705         } else
  706                 vap->iv_flags |= flag;
  707         ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, flag);
  708         IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
  709 }
  710 
  711 /*
  712  * Synchronize flags_ht bit state in the com structure
  713  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
  714  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
  715  */
  716 static void
  717 ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
  718 {
  719         struct ieee80211vap *vap;
  720         int bit;
  721 
  722         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
  723 
  724         bit = 0;
  725         TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
  726                 if (vap->iv_flags_ht & flag) {
  727                         bit = 1;
  728                         break;
  729                 }
  730         if (bit)
  731                 ic->ic_flags_ht |= flag;
  732         else
  733                 ic->ic_flags_ht &= ~flag;
  734 }
  735 
  736 void
  737 ieee80211_syncflag_ht(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
  738 {
  739         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
  740 
  741         IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
  742         if (flag < 0) {
  743                 flag = -flag;
  744                 vap->iv_flags_ht &= ~flag;
  745         } else
  746                 vap->iv_flags_ht |= flag;
  747         ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, flag);
  748         IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
  749 }
  750 
  751 /*
  752  * Synchronize flags_ext bit state in the com structure
  753  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
  754  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
  755  */
  756 static void
  757 ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
  758 {
  759         struct ieee80211vap *vap;
  760         int bit;
  761 
  762         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
  763 
  764         bit = 0;
  765         TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
  766                 if (vap->iv_flags_ext & flag) {
  767                         bit = 1;
  768                         break;
  769                 }
  770         if (bit)
  771                 ic->ic_flags_ext |= flag;
  772         else
  773                 ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~flag;
  774 }
  775 
  776 void
  777 ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
  778 {
  779         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
  780 
  781         IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
  782         if (flag < 0) {
  783                 flag = -flag;
  784                 vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~flag;
  785         } else
  786                 vap->iv_flags_ext |= flag;
  787         ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, flag);
  788         IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
  789 }
  790 
  791 static __inline int
  792 mapgsm(u_int freq, u_int flags)
  793 {
  794         freq *= 10;
  795         if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)
  796                 freq += 5;
  797         else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)
  798                 freq += 10;
  799         else
  800                 freq += 20;
  801         /* NB: there is no 907/20 wide but leave room */
  802         return (freq - 906*10) / 5;
  803 }
  804 
  805 static __inline int
  806 mappsb(u_int freq, u_int flags)
  807 {
  808         return 37 + ((freq * 10) + ((freq % 5) == 2 ? 5 : 0) - 49400) / 5;
  809 }
  810 
  811 /*
  812  * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
  813  */
  814 int
  815 ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq, u_int flags)
  816 {
  817 #define IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(_freq) ((_freq) > 4940 && (_freq) < 4990)
  818         if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
  819                 return mapgsm(freq, flags);
  820         if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {      /* 2GHz band */
  821                 if (freq == 2484)
  822                         return 14;
  823                 if (freq < 2484)
  824                         return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
  825                 else
  826                         return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
  827         } else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {       /* 5Ghz band */
  828                 if (freq <= 5000) {
  829                         /* XXX check regdomain? */
  830                         if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
  831                                 return mappsb(freq, flags);
  832                         return (freq - 4000) / 5;
  833                 } else
  834                         return (freq - 5000) / 5;
  835         } else {                                /* either, guess */
  836                 if (freq == 2484)
  837                         return 14;
  838                 if (freq < 2484) {
  839                         if (907 <= freq && freq <= 922)
  840                                 return mapgsm(freq, flags);
  841                         return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
  842                 }
  843                 if (freq < 5000) {
  844                         if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
  845                                 return mappsb(freq, flags);
  846                         else if (freq > 4900)
  847                                 return (freq - 4000) / 5;
  848                         else
  849                                 return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
  850                 }
  851                 return (freq - 5000) / 5;
  852         }
  853 #undef IS_FREQ_IN_PSB
  854 }
  855 
  856 /*
  857  * Convert channel to IEEE channel number.
  858  */
  859 int
  860 ieee80211_chan2ieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
  861 {
  862         if (c == NULL) {
  863                 if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "invalid channel (NULL)\n");
  864                 return 0;               /* XXX */
  865         }
  866         return (c == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ?  IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY : c->ic_ieee);
  867 }
  868 
  869 /*
  870  * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
  871  */
  872 u_int
  873 ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan, u_int flags)
  874 {
  875         if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
  876                 return 907 + 5 * (chan / 10);
  877         if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {      /* 2GHz band */
  878                 if (chan == 14)
  879                         return 2484;
  880                 if (chan < 14)
  881                         return 2407 + chan*5;
  882                 else
  883                         return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
  884         } else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {/* 5Ghz band */
  885                 if (flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF|IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)) {
  886                         chan -= 37;
  887                         return 4940 + chan*5 + (chan % 5 ? 2 : 0);
  888                 }
  889                 return 5000 + (chan*5);
  890         } else {                                /* either, guess */
  891                 /* XXX can't distinguish PSB+GSM channels */
  892                 if (chan == 14)
  893                         return 2484;
  894                 if (chan < 14)                  /* 0-13 */
  895                         return 2407 + chan*5;
  896                 if (chan < 27)                  /* 15-26 */
  897                         return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
  898                 return 5000 + (chan*5);
  899         }
  900 }
  901 
  902 /*
  903  * Locate a channel given a frequency+flags.  We cache
  904  * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
  905  * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
  906  */
  907 struct ieee80211_channel *
  908 ieee80211_find_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int freq, int flags)
  909 {
  910         struct ieee80211_channel *c;
  911         int i;
  912 
  913         flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
  914         c = ic->ic_prevchan;
  915         if (c != NULL && c->ic_freq == freq &&
  916             (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
  917                 return c;
  918         /* brute force search */
  919         for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
  920                 c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
  921                 if (c->ic_freq == freq &&
  922                     (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
  923                         return c;
  924         }
  925         return NULL;
  926 }
  927 
  928 /*
  929  * Locate a channel given a channel number+flags.  We cache
  930  * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
  931  * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
  932  */
  933 struct ieee80211_channel *
  934 ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, int ieee, int flags)
  935 {
  936         struct ieee80211_channel *c;
  937         int i;
  938 
  939         flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
  940         c = ic->ic_prevchan;
  941         if (c != NULL && c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
  942             (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
  943                 return c;
  944         /* brute force search */
  945         for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
  946                 c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
  947                 if (c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
  948                     (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
  949                         return c;
  950         }
  951         return NULL;
  952 }
  953 
  954 static void
  955 addmedia(struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta, int mode, int mword)
  956 {
  957 #define ADD(_ic, _s, _o) \
  958         ifmedia_add(media, \
  959                 IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_IEEE80211, (_s), (_o), 0), 0, NULL)
  960         static const u_int mopts[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = { 
  961             [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]       = IFM_AUTO,
  962             [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]        = IFM_IEEE80211_11A,
  963             [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]        = IFM_IEEE80211_11B,
  964             [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]        = IFM_IEEE80211_11G,
  965             [IEEE80211_MODE_FH]         = IFM_IEEE80211_FH,
  966             [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]    = IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
  967             [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]    = IFM_IEEE80211_11G|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
  968             [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]   = IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
  969             [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]       = IFM_IEEE80211_11A,    /* XXX */
  970             [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]    = IFM_IEEE80211_11A,    /* XXX */
  971             [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]       = IFM_IEEE80211_11NA,
  972             [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]       = IFM_IEEE80211_11NG,
  973         };
  974         u_int mopt;
  975 
  976         mopt = mopts[mode];
  977         if (addsta)
  978                 ADD(ic, mword, mopt);   /* STA mode has no cap */
  979         if (caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
  980                 ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
  981         if (caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
  982                 ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
  983         if (caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
  984                 ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0);
  985         if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
  986                 ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
  987         if (caps & IEEE80211_C_WDS)
  988                 ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS);
  989         if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MBSS)
  990                 ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS);
  991 #undef ADD
  992 }
  993 
  994 /*
  995  * Setup the media data structures according to the channel and
  996  * rate tables.
  997  */
  998 static int
  999 ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
 1000         struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
 1001         ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
 1002 {
 1003         int i, j, mode, rate, maxrate, mword, r;
 1004         const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
 1005         struct ieee80211_rateset allrates;
 1006 
 1007         /*
 1008          * Fill in media characteristics.
 1009          */
 1010         ifmedia_init(media, 0, media_change, media_stat);
 1011         maxrate = 0;
 1012         /*
 1013          * Add media for legacy operating modes.
 1014          */
 1015         memset(&allrates, 0, sizeof(allrates));
 1016         for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
 1017                 if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
 1018                         continue;
 1019                 addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
 1020                 if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
 1021                         continue;
 1022                 rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
 1023                 for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
 1024                         rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
 1025                         mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, mode);
 1026                         if (mword == 0)
 1027                                 continue;
 1028                         addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, mword);
 1029                         /*
 1030                          * Add legacy rate to the collection of all rates.
 1031                          */
 1032                         r = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
 1033                         for (j = 0; j < allrates.rs_nrates; j++)
 1034                                 if (allrates.rs_rates[j] == r)
 1035                                         break;
 1036                         if (j == allrates.rs_nrates) {
 1037                                 /* unique, add to the set */
 1038                                 allrates.rs_rates[j] = r;
 1039                                 allrates.rs_nrates++;
 1040                         }
 1041                         rate = (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
 1042                         if (rate > maxrate)
 1043                                 maxrate = rate;
 1044                 }
 1045         }
 1046         for (i = 0; i < allrates.rs_nrates; i++) {
 1047                 mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, allrates.rs_rates[i],
 1048                                 IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
 1049                 if (mword == 0)
 1050                         continue;
 1051                 /* NB: remove media options from mword */
 1052                 addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
 1053                     IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_SUBTYPE(mword));
 1054         }
 1055         /*
 1056          * Add HT/11n media.  Note that we do not have enough
 1057          * bits in the media subtype to express the MCS so we
 1058          * use a "placeholder" media subtype and any fixed MCS
 1059          * must be specified with a different mechanism.
 1060          */
 1061         for (; mode <= IEEE80211_MODE_11NG; mode++) {
 1062                 if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
 1063                         continue;
 1064                 addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
 1065                 addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
 1066         }
 1067         if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) ||
 1068             isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG)) {
 1069                 addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
 1070                     IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
 1071                 /* XXX could walk htrates */
 1072                 /* XXX known array size */
 1073                 if (ieee80211_htrates[15].ht40_rate_400ns > maxrate)
 1074                         maxrate = ieee80211_htrates[15].ht40_rate_400ns;
 1075         }
 1076         return maxrate;
 1077 }
 1078 
 1079 void
 1080 ieee80211_media_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
 1081 {
 1082         struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
 1083         int maxrate;
 1084 
 1085         /* NB: this works because the structure is initialized to zero */
 1086         if (!LIST_EMPTY(&ic->ic_media.ifm_list)) {
 1087                 /*
 1088                  * We are re-initializing the channel list; clear
 1089                  * the existing media state as the media routines
 1090                  * don't suppress duplicates.
 1091                  */
 1092                 ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
 1093         }
 1094         ieee80211_chan_init(ic);
 1095 
 1096         /*
 1097          * Recalculate media settings in case new channel list changes
 1098          * the set of available modes.
 1099          */
 1100         maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &ic->ic_media, ic->ic_caps, 1,
 1101                 ieee80211com_media_change, ieee80211com_media_status);
 1102         /* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
 1103         ifmedia_set(&ic->ic_media,
 1104             media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan) &~
 1105                 (IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
 1106         if (maxrate)
 1107                 ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
 1108 
 1109         /* XXX need to propagate new media settings to vap's */
 1110 }
 1111 
 1112 /* XXX inline or eliminate? */
 1113 const struct ieee80211_rateset *
 1114 ieee80211_get_suprates(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
 1115 {
 1116         /* XXX does this work for 11ng basic rates? */
 1117         return &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(c)];
 1118 }
 1119 
 1120 void
 1121 ieee80211_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic)
 1122 {
 1123         struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
 1124         int i, mode, rate, mword;
 1125         const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
 1126 
 1127         /* NB: skip AUTO since it has no rates */
 1128         for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO+1; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
 1129                 if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
 1130                         continue;
 1131                 if_printf(ifp, "%s rates: ", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode]);
 1132                 rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
 1133                 for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
 1134                         mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rs->rs_rates[i], mode);
 1135                         if (mword == 0)
 1136                                 continue;
 1137                         rate = ieee80211_media2rate(mword);
 1138                         printf("%s%d%sMbps", (i != 0 ? " " : ""),
 1139                             rate / 2, ((rate & 0x1) != 0 ? ".5" : ""));
 1140                 }
 1141                 printf("\n");
 1142         }
 1143         ieee80211_ht_announce(ic);
 1144 }
 1145 
 1146 void
 1147 ieee80211_announce_channels(struct ieee80211com *ic)
 1148 {
 1149         const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
 1150         char type;
 1151         int i, cw;
 1152 
 1153         printf("Chan  Freq  CW  RegPwr  MinPwr  MaxPwr\n");
 1154         for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
 1155                 c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
 1156                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
 1157                         type = 'S';
 1158                 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
 1159                         type = 'T';
 1160                 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
 1161                         type = 'G';
 1162                 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
 1163                         type = 'n';
 1164                 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
 1165                         type = 'a';
 1166                 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
 1167                         type = 'g';
 1168                 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
 1169                         type = 'b';
 1170                 else
 1171                         type = 'f';
 1172                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(c))
 1173                         cw = 40;
 1174                 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
 1175                         cw = 10;
 1176                 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
 1177                         cw = 5;
 1178                 else
 1179                         cw = 20;
 1180                 printf("%4d  %4d%c %2d%c %6d  %4d.%d  %4d.%d\n"
 1181                         , c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq, type
 1182                         , cw
 1183                         , IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? '+' :
 1184                           IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(c) ? '-' : ' '
 1185                         , c->ic_maxregpower
 1186                         , c->ic_minpower / 2, c->ic_minpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
 1187                         , c->ic_maxpower / 2, c->ic_maxpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
 1188                 );
 1189         }
 1190 }
 1191 
 1192 static int
 1193 media2mode(const struct ifmedia_entry *ime, uint32_t flags, uint16_t *mode)
 1194 {
 1195         switch (IFM_MODE(ime->ifm_media)) {
 1196         case IFM_IEEE80211_11A:
 1197                 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
 1198                 break;
 1199         case IFM_IEEE80211_11B:
 1200                 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
 1201                 break;
 1202         case IFM_IEEE80211_11G:
 1203                 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
 1204                 break;
 1205         case IFM_IEEE80211_FH:
 1206                 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
 1207                 break;
 1208         case IFM_IEEE80211_11NA:
 1209                 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
 1210                 break;
 1211         case IFM_IEEE80211_11NG:
 1212                 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
 1213                 break;
 1214         case IFM_AUTO:
 1215                 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
 1216                 break;
 1217         default:
 1218                 return 0;
 1219         }
 1220         /*
 1221          * Turbo mode is an ``option''.
 1222          * XXX does not apply to AUTO
 1223          */
 1224         if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO) {
 1225                 if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) {
 1226                         if (flags & IEEE80211_F_TURBOP)
 1227                                 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
 1228                         else
 1229                                 *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
 1230                 } else if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
 1231                         *mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
 1232                 else
 1233                         return 0;
 1234         }
 1235         /* XXX HT40 +/- */
 1236         return 1;
 1237 }
 1238 
 1239 /*
 1240  * Handle a media change request on the underlying interface.
 1241  */
 1242 int
 1243 ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1244 {
 1245         return EINVAL;
 1246 }
 1247 
 1248 /*
 1249  * Handle a media change request on the vap interface.
 1250  */
 1251 int
 1252 ieee80211_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1253 {
 1254         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
 1255         struct ifmedia_entry *ime = vap->iv_media.ifm_cur;
 1256         uint16_t newmode;
 1257 
 1258         if (!media2mode(ime, vap->iv_flags, &newmode))
 1259                 return EINVAL;
 1260         if (vap->iv_des_mode != newmode) {
 1261                 vap->iv_des_mode = newmode;
 1262                 /* XXX kick state machine if up+running */
 1263         }
 1264         return 0;
 1265 }
 1266 
 1267 /*
 1268  * Common code to calculate the media status word
 1269  * from the operating mode and channel state.
 1270  */
 1271 static int
 1272 media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
 1273 {
 1274         int status;
 1275 
 1276         status = IFM_IEEE80211;
 1277         switch (opmode) {
 1278         case IEEE80211_M_STA:
 1279                 break;
 1280         case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
 1281                 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
 1282                 break;
 1283         case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
 1284                 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP;
 1285                 break;
 1286         case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
 1287                 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
 1288                 break;
 1289         case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
 1290                 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0;
 1291                 break;
 1292         case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
 1293                 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_WDS;
 1294                 break;
 1295         case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
 1296                 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS;
 1297                 break;
 1298         }
 1299         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan)) {
 1300                 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
 1301         } else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan)) {
 1302                 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
 1303         } else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan)) {
 1304                 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
 1305         } else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
 1306                 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
 1307         } else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
 1308                 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
 1309         } else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan)) {
 1310                 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
 1311         }
 1312         /* XXX else complain? */
 1313 
 1314         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
 1315                 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO;
 1316 #if 0
 1317         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(chan))
 1318                 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT20;
 1319         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(chan))
 1320                 status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT40;
 1321 #endif
 1322         return status;
 1323 }
 1324 
 1325 static void
 1326 ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
 1327 {
 1328         struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
 1329         struct ieee80211vap *vap;
 1330 
 1331         imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
 1332         TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
 1333                 if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
 1334                         imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
 1335                         break;
 1336                 }
 1337         imr->ifm_active = media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
 1338         if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
 1339                 imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
 1340 }
 1341 
 1342 void
 1343 ieee80211_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
 1344 {
 1345         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
 1346         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
 1347         enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
 1348 
 1349         imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
 1350         /*
 1351          * NB: use the current channel's mode to lock down a xmit
 1352          * rate only when running; otherwise we may have a mismatch
 1353          * in which case the rate will not be convertible.
 1354          */
 1355         if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
 1356                 imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
 1357                 mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
 1358         } else
 1359                 mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
 1360         imr->ifm_active = media_status(vap->iv_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
 1361         /*
 1362          * Calculate a current rate if possible.
 1363          */
 1364         if (vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
 1365                 /*
 1366                  * A fixed rate is set, report that.
 1367                  */
 1368                 imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
 1369                         vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate, mode);
 1370         } else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
 1371                 /*
 1372                  * In station mode report the current transmit rate.
 1373                  */
 1374                 imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
 1375                         vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate, mode);
 1376         } else
 1377                 imr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
 1378         if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
 1379                 imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
 1380 }
 1381 
 1382 /*
 1383  * Set the current phy mode and recalculate the active channel
 1384  * set based on the available channels for this mode.  Also
 1385  * select a new default/current channel if the current one is
 1386  * inappropriate for this mode.
 1387  */
 1388 int
 1389 ieee80211_setmode(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
 1390 {
 1391         /*
 1392          * Adjust basic rates in 11b/11g supported rate set.
 1393          * Note that if operating on a hal/quarter rate channel
 1394          * this is a noop as those rates sets are different
 1395          * and used instead.
 1396          */
 1397         if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
 1398                 ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ic->ic_sup_rates[mode], mode);
 1399 
 1400         ic->ic_curmode = mode;
 1401         ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);        /* reset ERP state */
 1402 
 1403         return 0;
 1404 }
 1405 
 1406 /*
 1407  * Return the phy mode for with the specified channel.
 1408  */
 1409 enum ieee80211_phymode
 1410 ieee80211_chan2mode(const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
 1411 {
 1412 
 1413         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan))
 1414                 return IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
 1415         else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan))
 1416                 return IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
 1417         else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(chan))
 1418                 return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
 1419         else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(chan))
 1420                 return IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
 1421         else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
 1422                 return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
 1423         else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(chan))
 1424                 return IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
 1425         else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(chan))
 1426                 return IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
 1427         else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan))
 1428                 return IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
 1429         else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan))
 1430                 return IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
 1431         else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
 1432                 return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
 1433         else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan))
 1434                 return IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
 1435 
 1436         /* NB: should not get here */
 1437         printf("%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq %u flags 0x%x\n",
 1438                 __func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
 1439         return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
 1440 }
 1441 
 1442 struct ratemedia {
 1443         u_int   match;  /* rate + mode */
 1444         u_int   media;  /* if_media rate */
 1445 };
 1446 
 1447 static int
 1448 findmedia(const struct ratemedia rates[], int n, u_int match)
 1449 {
 1450         int i;
 1451 
 1452         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 1453                 if (rates[i].match == match)
 1454                         return rates[i].media;
 1455         return IFM_AUTO;
 1456 }
 1457 
 1458 /*
 1459  * Convert IEEE80211 rate value to ifmedia subtype.
 1460  * Rate is either a legacy rate in units of 0.5Mbps
 1461  * or an MCS index.
 1462  */
 1463 int
 1464 ieee80211_rate2media(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
 1465 {
 1466 #define N(a)    (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
 1467         static const struct ratemedia rates[] = {
 1468                 {   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 },
 1469                 {   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 },
 1470                 {   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
 1471                 {   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
 1472                 {  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
 1473                 {  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
 1474                 {  44 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 },
 1475                 {  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
 1476                 {  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
 1477                 {  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
 1478                 {  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
 1479                 {  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
 1480                 {  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
 1481                 {  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
 1482                 { 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
 1483                 {   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
 1484                 {   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
 1485                 {  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
 1486                 {  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
 1487                 {  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
 1488                 {  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
 1489                 {  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
 1490                 {  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
 1491                 {  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
 1492                 {  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
 1493                 {  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
 1494                 { 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
 1495                 {   6 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 },
 1496                 {   9 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 },
 1497                 {  54 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 },
 1498                 /* NB: OFDM72 doesn't realy exist so we don't handle it */
 1499         };
 1500         static const struct ratemedia htrates[] = {
 1501                 {   0, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1502                 {   1, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1503                 {   2, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1504                 {   3, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1505                 {   4, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1506                 {   5, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1507                 {   6, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1508                 {   7, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1509                 {   8, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1510                 {   9, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1511                 {  10, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1512                 {  11, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1513                 {  12, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1514                 {  13, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1515                 {  14, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1516                 {  15, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
 1517         };
 1518         int m;
 1519 
 1520         /*
 1521          * Check 11n rates first for match as an MCS.
 1522          */
 1523         if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) {
 1524                 if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
 1525                         rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
 1526                         m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
 1527                         if (m != IFM_AUTO)
 1528                                 return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
 1529                 }
 1530         } else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG) {
 1531                 /* NB: 12 is ambiguous, it will be treated as an MCS */
 1532                 if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
 1533                         rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
 1534                         m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
 1535                         if (m != IFM_AUTO)
 1536                                 return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
 1537                 }
 1538         }
 1539         rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
 1540         switch (mode) {
 1541         case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
 1542         case IEEE80211_MODE_HALF:               /* XXX good 'nuf */
 1543         case IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER:
 1544         case IEEE80211_MODE_11NA:
 1545         case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A:
 1546         case IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A:
 1547                 return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11A);
 1548         case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
 1549                 return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11B);
 1550         case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
 1551                 return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
 1552         case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
 1553                 /* NB: ic may be NULL for some drivers */
 1554                 if (ic != NULL && ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH)
 1555                         return findmedia(rates, N(rates),
 1556                             rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
 1557                 /* NB: hack, 11g matches both 11b+11a rates */
 1558                 /* fall thru... */
 1559         case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
 1560         case IEEE80211_MODE_11NG:
 1561         case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G:
 1562                 return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11G);
 1563         }
 1564         return IFM_AUTO;
 1565 #undef N
 1566 }
 1567 
 1568 int
 1569 ieee80211_media2rate(int mword)
 1570 {
 1571 #define N(a)    (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
 1572         static const int ieeerates[] = {
 1573                 -1,             /* IFM_AUTO */
 1574                 0,              /* IFM_MANUAL */
 1575                 0,              /* IFM_NONE */
 1576                 2,              /* IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 */
 1577                 4,              /* IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 */
 1578                 2,              /* IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 */
 1579                 4,              /* IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 */
 1580                 11,             /* IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 */
 1581                 22,             /* IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 */
 1582                 44,             /* IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 */
 1583                 12,             /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 */
 1584                 18,             /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 */
 1585                 24,             /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 */
 1586                 36,             /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 */
 1587                 48,             /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 */
 1588                 72,             /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 */
 1589                 96,             /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 */
 1590                 108,            /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 */
 1591                 144,            /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM72 */
 1592                 0,              /* IFM_IEEE80211_DS354k */
 1593                 0,              /* IFM_IEEE80211_DS512k */
 1594                 6,              /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 */
 1595                 9,              /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 */
 1596                 54,             /* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 */
 1597                 -1,             /* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS */
 1598         };
 1599         return IFM_SUBTYPE(mword) < N(ieeerates) ?
 1600                 ieeerates[IFM_SUBTYPE(mword)] : 0;
 1601 #undef N
 1602 }
 1603 
 1604 /*
 1605  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
 1606  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
 1607  */
 1608 #define mix(a, b, c)                                                    \
 1609 do {                                                                    \
 1610         a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);                                 \
 1611         b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);                                  \
 1612         c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);                                 \
 1613         a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);                                 \
 1614         b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);                                 \
 1615         c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);                                  \
 1616         a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);                                  \
 1617         b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);                                 \
 1618         c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);                                 \
 1619 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 1620 
 1621 uint32_t
 1622 ieee80211_mac_hash(const struct ieee80211com *ic,
 1623         const uint8_t addr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
 1624 {
 1625         uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = ic->ic_hash_key;
 1626 
 1627         b += addr[5] << 8;
 1628         b += addr[4];
 1629         a += addr[3] << 24;
 1630         a += addr[2] << 16;
 1631         a += addr[1] << 8;
 1632         a += addr[0];
 1633 
 1634         mix(a, b, c);
 1635 
 1636         return c;
 1637 }
 1638 #undef mix

Cache object: 6488f8c8aa141561450d11b92c5d919e


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