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sys/net80211/ieee80211_adhoc.c

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  1 /*-
  2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
  3  * All rights reserved.
  4  *
  5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7  * are met:
  8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 13  *
 14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 24  */
 25 
 26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 27 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
 28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_adhoc.c,v 1.7 2008/10/30 16:22:04 sam Exp $");
 29 #endif
 30 
 31 /*
 32  * IEEE 802.11 IBSS mode support.
 33  */
 34 #include "opt_inet.h"
 35 #include "opt_wlan.h"
 36 
 37 #include <sys/param.h>
 38 #include <sys/systm.h> 
 39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>   
 40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 42 
 43 #include <sys/socket.h>
 44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
 45 #include <sys/endian.h>
 46 #include <sys/errno.h>
 47 #include <sys/proc.h>
 48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 49 
 50 #include <net/if.h>
 51 #include <net/if_media.h>
 52 #include <net/if_llc.h>
 53 #include <net/ethernet.h>
 54 
 55 #include <net/bpf.h>
 56 
 57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
 58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_adhoc.h>
 59 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
 60 
 61 #define IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)   (((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
 62 
 63 static  void adhoc_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
 64 static  int adhoc_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
 65 static int adhoc_input(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
 66         int rssi, int noise, uint32_t rstamp);
 67 static void adhoc_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
 68         int subtype, int rssi, int noise, uint32_t rstamp);
 69 static void ahdemo_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
 70         int subtype, int rssi, int noise, uint32_t rstamp);
 71 
 72 void
 73 ieee80211_adhoc_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
 74 {
 75         ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_IBSS] = adhoc_vattach;
 76         ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO] = adhoc_vattach;
 77 }
 78 
 79 void
 80 ieee80211_adhoc_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
 81 {
 82 }
 83 
 84 static void
 85 adhoc_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
 86 {
 87 }
 88 
 89 static void
 90 adhoc_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
 91 {
 92         vap->iv_newstate = adhoc_newstate;
 93         vap->iv_input = adhoc_input;
 94         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
 95                 vap->iv_recv_mgmt = adhoc_recv_mgmt;
 96         else
 97                 vap->iv_recv_mgmt = ahdemo_recv_mgmt;
 98         vap->iv_opdetach = adhoc_vdetach;
 99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * IEEE80211_M_IBSS+IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO vap state machine handler.
103  */
104 static int
105 adhoc_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
106 {
107         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
108         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
109         enum ieee80211_state ostate;
110 
111         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
112 
113         ostate = vap->iv_state;
114         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
115             __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
116             ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
117         vap->iv_state = nstate;                 /* state transition */
118         if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
119                 ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);     /* background scan */
120         ni = vap->iv_bss;                       /* NB: no reference held */
121         switch (nstate) {
122         case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
123                 switch (ostate) {
124                 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
125                         ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
126                         break;
127                 default:
128                         break;
129                 }
130                 if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
131                         /* NB: optimize INIT -> INIT case */
132                         ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
133                 }
134                 break;
135         case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
136                 switch (ostate) {
137                 case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
138                 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:           /* beacon miss */
139                         if (vap->iv_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
140                             !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(vap->iv_des_chan)) {
141                                 /*
142                                  * Already have a channel; bypass the
143                                  * scan and startup immediately.
144                                  */
145                                 ieee80211_create_ibss(vap, vap->iv_des_chan);
146                                 break;
147                         }
148                         /*
149                          * Initiate a scan.  We can come here as a result
150                          * of an IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ too in which case
151                          * the vap will be marked with IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ
152                          * and the scan request parameters will be present
153                          * in iv_scanreq.  Otherwise we do the default.
154                          */
155                         if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ) {
156                                 ieee80211_check_scan(vap,
157                                     vap->iv_scanreq_flags,
158                                     vap->iv_scanreq_duration,
159                                     vap->iv_scanreq_mindwell,
160                                     vap->iv_scanreq_maxdwell,
161                                     vap->iv_scanreq_nssid, vap->iv_scanreq_ssid);
162                                 vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ;
163                         } else
164                                 ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
165                         break;
166                 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
167                         /*
168                          * This can happen because of a change in state
169                          * that requires a reset.  Trigger a new scan
170                          * unless we're in manual roaming mode in which
171                          * case an application must issue an explicit request.
172                          */
173                         if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
174                                 ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
175                         break;
176                 default:
177                         goto invalid;
178                 }
179                 break;
180         case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
181                 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
182                         /* XXX validate prerequisites */
183                 }
184                 switch (ostate) {
185                 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
186 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
187                         if (ieee80211_msg_debug(vap)) {
188                                 ieee80211_note(vap,
189                                     "synchronized with %s ssid ",
190                                     ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
191                                 ieee80211_print_essid(vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
192                                     ni->ni_esslen);
193                                 /* XXX MCS/HT */
194                                 printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
195                                     ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
196                                     IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_txrate));
197                         }
198 #endif
199                         break;
200                 default:
201                         goto invalid;
202                 }
203                 /*
204                  * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
205                  * at this point so traffic can flow.
206                  */
207                 if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
208                         ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
209                 /*
210                  * Fake association when joining an existing bss.
211                  */
212                 if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, vap->iv_myaddr) &&
213                     ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
214                         ic->ic_newassoc(ni, ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN);
215                 break;
216         case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
217                 ieee80211_sta_pwrsave(vap, 0);
218                 break;
219         default:
220         invalid:
221                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
222                     "%s: unexpected state transition %s -> %s\n", __func__,
223                     ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
224                 break;
225         }
226         return 0;
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * Decide if a received management frame should be
231  * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
232  * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
233  * (e.g. beacons).
234  */
235 static __inline int
236 doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
237 {
238         switch (subtype) {
239         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
240                 return (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN);
241         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
242                 return 1;
243         }
244         return 1;
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Process a received frame.  The node associated with the sender
249  * should be supplied.  If nothing was found in the node table then
250  * the caller is assumed to supply a reference to iv_bss instead.
251  * The RSSI and a timestamp are also supplied.  The RSSI data is used
252  * during AP scanning to select a AP to associate with; it can have
253  * any units so long as values have consistent units and higher values
254  * mean ``better signal''.  The receive timestamp is currently not used
255  * by the 802.11 layer.
256  */
257 static int
258 adhoc_input(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
259         int rssi, int noise, uint32_t rstamp)
260 {
261 #define SEQ_LEQ(a,b)    ((int)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
262 #define HAS_SEQ(type)   ((type & 0x4) == 0)
263         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
264         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
265         struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
266         struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
267         struct ieee80211_key *key;
268         struct ether_header *eh;
269         int hdrspace, need_tap;
270         uint8_t dir, type, subtype, qos;
271         uint8_t *bssid;
272         uint16_t rxseq;
273 
274         if (m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) {
275                 /*
276                  * Fastpath for A-MPDU reorder q resubmission.  Frames
277                  * w/ M_AMPDU_MPDU marked have already passed through
278                  * here but were received out of order and been held on
279                  * the reorder queue.  When resubmitted they are marked
280                  * with the M_AMPDU_MPDU flag and we can bypass most of
281                  * the normal processing.
282                  */
283                 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
284                 type = IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
285                 dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
286                 subtype = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
287                 hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);  /* XXX optimize? */
288                 goto resubmit_ampdu;
289         }
290 
291         KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
292         ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
293 
294         need_tap = 1;                   /* mbuf need to be tapped. */
295         type = -1;                      /* undefined */
296 
297         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
298                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
299                     ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
300                     "too short (1): len %u", m->m_pkthdr.len);
301                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
302                 goto out;
303         }
304         /*
305          * Bit of a cheat here, we use a pointer for a 3-address
306          * frame format but don't reference fields past outside
307          * ieee80211_frame_min w/o first validating the data is
308          * present.
309          */
310         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
311 
312         if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
313             IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
314                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
315                     ni->ni_macaddr, NULL, "wrong version %x", wh->i_fc[0]);
316                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badversion++;
317                 goto err;
318         }
319 
320         dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
321         type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
322         subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
323         if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
324                 if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
325                         bssid = wh->i_addr1;
326                 else if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)
327                         bssid = wh->i_addr1;
328                 else {
329                         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
330                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap,
331                                     IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, ni->ni_macaddr,
332                                     NULL, "too short (2): len %u",
333                                     m->m_pkthdr.len);
334                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
335                                 goto out;
336                         }
337                         bssid = wh->i_addr3;
338                 }
339                 /*
340                  * Validate the bssid.
341                  */
342                 if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid) &&
343                     !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ifp->if_broadcastaddr)) {
344                         /* not interested in */
345                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
346                             bssid, NULL, "%s", "not to bss");
347                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
348                         goto out;
349                 }
350                 /*
351                  * Data frame, cons up a node when it doesn't
352                  * exist. This should probably done after an ACL check.
353                  */
354                 if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA &&
355                     ni == vap->iv_bss &&
356                     !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
357                         /*
358                          * Fake up a node for this newly
359                          * discovered member of the IBSS.
360                          */
361                         ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, wh->i_addr2);
362                         if (ni == NULL) {
363                                 /* NB: stat kept for alloc failure */
364                                 goto err;
365                         }
366                 }
367                 IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
368                 ni->ni_noise = noise;
369                 ni->ni_rstamp = rstamp;
370                 if (HAS_SEQ(type)) {
371                         uint8_t tid = ieee80211_gettid(wh);
372                         if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) &&
373                             TID_TO_WME_AC(tid) >= WME_AC_VI)
374                                 ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_traffic++;
375                         rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
376                         if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) == 0 &&
377                             (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_RETRY) &&
378                             SEQ_LEQ(rxseq, ni->ni_rxseqs[tid])) {
379                                 /* duplicate, discard */
380                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
381                                     bssid, "duplicate",
382                                     "seqno <%u,%u> fragno <%u,%u> tid %u",
383                                     rxseq >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
384                                     ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] >>
385                                         IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
386                                     rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
387                                     ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] &
388                                         IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
389                                     tid);
390                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_dup++;
391                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_dup);
392                                 goto out;
393                         }
394                         ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] = rxseq;
395                 }
396         }
397 
398         switch (type) {
399         case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
400                 hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
401                 if (m->m_len < hdrspace &&
402                     (m = m_pullup(m, hdrspace)) == NULL) {
403                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
404                             ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
405                             "data too short: expecting %u", hdrspace);
406                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
407                         goto out;               /* XXX */
408                 }
409                 if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
410                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
411                             wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
412                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
413                         goto out;
414                 }
415                 /* XXX no power-save support */
416 
417                 /*
418                  * Handle A-MPDU re-ordering.  If the frame is to be
419                  * processed directly then ieee80211_ampdu_reorder
420                  * will return 0; otherwise it has consumed the mbuf
421                  * and we should do nothing more with it.
422                  */
423                 if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU) &&
424                     ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(ni, m) != 0) {
425                         m = NULL;
426                         goto out;
427                 }
428         resubmit_ampdu:
429 
430                 /*
431                  * Handle privacy requirements.  Note that we
432                  * must not be preempted from here until after
433                  * we (potentially) call ieee80211_crypto_demic;
434                  * otherwise we may violate assumptions in the
435                  * crypto cipher modules used to do delayed update
436                  * of replay sequence numbers.
437                  */
438                 if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
439                         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
440                                 /*
441                                  * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
442                                  */
443                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
444                                     wh, "WEP", "%s", "PRIVACY off");
445                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
446                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_noprivacy);
447                                 goto out;
448                         }
449                         key = ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace);
450                         if (key == NULL) {
451                                 /* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
452                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_wepfail);
453                                 goto out;
454                         }
455                         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
456                         wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
457                 } else {
458                         /* XXX M_WEP and IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY */
459                         key = NULL;
460                 }
461 
462                 /*
463                  * Save QoS bits for use below--before we strip the header.
464                  */
465                 if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
466                         qos = (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) ?
467                             ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->i_qos[0] :
468                             ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
469                 } else
470                         qos = 0;
471 
472                 /*
473                  * Next up, any fragmentation.
474                  */
475                 if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
476                         m = ieee80211_defrag(ni, m, hdrspace);
477                         if (m == NULL) {
478                                 /* Fragment dropped or frame not complete yet */
479                                 goto out;
480                         }
481                 }
482                 wh = NULL;              /* no longer valid, catch any uses */
483 
484                 /*
485                  * Next strip any MSDU crypto bits.
486                  */
487                 if (key != NULL && !ieee80211_crypto_demic(vap, key, m, 0)) {
488                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
489                             ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "demic error");
490                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_demicfail++;
491                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_demicfail);
492                         goto out;
493                 }
494 
495                 /* copy to listener after decrypt */
496                 if (bpf_peers_present(vap->iv_rawbpf))
497                         bpf_mtap(vap->iv_rawbpf, m);
498                 need_tap = 0;
499 
500                 /*
501                  * Finally, strip the 802.11 header.
502                  */
503                 m = ieee80211_decap(vap, m, hdrspace);
504                 if (m == NULL) {
505                         /* XXX mask bit to check for both */
506                         /* don't count Null data frames as errors */
507                         if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA ||
508                             subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL)
509                                 goto out;
510                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
511                             ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "decap error");
512                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_decap++;
513                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_decap);
514                         goto err;
515                 }
516                 eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
517                 if (!ieee80211_node_is_authorized(ni)) {
518                         /*
519                          * Deny any non-PAE frames received prior to
520                          * authorization.  For open/shared-key
521                          * authentication the port is mark authorized
522                          * after authentication completes.  For 802.1x
523                          * the port is not marked authorized by the
524                          * authenticator until the handshake has completed.
525                          */
526                         if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
527                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
528                                     eh->ether_shost, "data",
529                                     "unauthorized port: ether type 0x%x len %u",
530                                     eh->ether_type, m->m_pkthdr.len);
531                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unauth++;
532                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unauth);
533                                 goto err;
534                         }
535                 } else {
536                         /*
537                          * When denying unencrypted frames, discard
538                          * any non-PAE frames received without encryption.
539                          */
540                         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DROPUNENC) &&
541                             (key == NULL && (m->m_flags & M_WEP) == 0) &&
542                             eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
543                                 /*
544                                  * Drop unencrypted frames.
545                                  */
546                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unencrypted++;
547                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unencrypted);
548                                 goto out;
549                         }
550                 }
551                 /* XXX require HT? */
552                 if (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU) {
553                         m = ieee80211_decap_amsdu(ni, m);
554                         if (m == NULL)
555                                 return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
556                 } else if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) &&
557 #define FF_LLC_SIZE     (sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
558                     m->m_pkthdr.len >= 3*FF_LLC_SIZE) {
559                         struct llc *llc;
560 
561                         /*
562                          * Check for fast-frame tunnel encapsulation.
563                          */
564                         if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE &&
565                             (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL) {
566                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
567                                     ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame",
568                                     "%s", "m_pullup(llc) failed");
569                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
570                                 return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
571                         }
572                         llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, uint8_t *) + 
573                                 sizeof(struct ether_header));
574                         if (llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ATH_FF_ETH_TYPE)) {
575                                 m_adj(m, FF_LLC_SIZE);
576                                 m = ieee80211_decap_fastframe(ni, m);
577                                 if (m == NULL)
578                                         return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
579                         }
580                 }
581 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
582                 if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS && ni->ni_wdsvap != NULL)
583                         ieee80211_deliver_data(ni->ni_wdsvap, ni, m);
584                 else
585                         ieee80211_deliver_data(vap, ni, m);
586                 return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
587 
588         case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
589                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgmt++;
590                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mgmt);
591                 if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
592                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
593                             wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
594                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
595                         goto err;
596                 }
597                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
598                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
599                             ni->ni_macaddr, "mgt", "too short: len %u",
600                             m->m_pkthdr.len);
601                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
602                         goto out;
603                 }
604 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
605                 if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, subtype)) ||
606                     ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
607                         if_printf(ifp, "received %s from %s rssi %d\n",
608                             ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
609                                 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
610                             ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), rssi);
611                 }
612 #endif
613                 if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
614                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
615                             wh, NULL, "%s", "WEP set but not permitted");
616                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++; /* XXX */
617                         goto out;
618                 }
619                 if (bpf_peers_present(vap->iv_rawbpf))
620                         bpf_mtap(vap->iv_rawbpf, m);
621                 vap->iv_recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rssi, noise, rstamp);
622                 m_freem(m);
623                 return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT;
624 
625         case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
626                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ctl++;
627                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ctrl);
628                 goto out;
629         default:
630                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
631                     wh, "bad", "frame type 0x%x", type);
632                 /* should not come here */
633                 break;
634         }
635 err:
636         ifp->if_ierrors++;
637 out:
638         if (m != NULL) {
639                 if (bpf_peers_present(vap->iv_rawbpf) && need_tap)
640                         bpf_mtap(vap->iv_rawbpf, m);
641                 m_freem(m);
642         }
643         return type;
644 #undef SEQ_LEQ
645 }
646 
647 static int
648 is11bclient(const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates)
649 {
650         static const uint32_t brates = (1<<2*1)|(1<<2*2)|(1<<11)|(1<<2*11);
651         int i;
652 
653         /* NB: the 11b clients we care about will not have xrates */
654         if (xrates != NULL || rates == NULL)
655                 return 0;
656         for (i = 0; i < rates[1]; i++) {
657                 int r = rates[2+i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
658                 if (r > 2*11 || ((1<<r) & brates) == 0)
659                         return 0;
660         }
661         return 1;
662 }
663 
664 static void
665 adhoc_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0,
666         int subtype, int rssi, int noise, uint32_t rstamp)
667 {
668         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
669         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
670         struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
671         uint8_t *frm, *efrm, *sfrm;
672         uint8_t *ssid, *rates, *xrates;
673 
674         wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
675         frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
676         efrm = mtod(m0, uint8_t *) + m0->m_len;
677         switch (subtype) {
678         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
679         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON: {
680                 struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;
681                 /*
682                  * We process beacon/probe response
683                  * frames to discover neighbors.
684                  */ 
685                 if (ieee80211_parse_beacon(ni, m0, &scan) != 0)
686                         return;
687                 /*
688                  * Count frame now that we know it's to be processed.
689                  */
690                 if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
691                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_beacon++;           /* XXX remove */
692                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_beacons);
693                 } else
694                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_proberesp);
695                 /*
696                  * If scanning, just pass information to the scan module.
697                  */
698                 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
699                         if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN) {
700                                 /*
701                                  * Actively scanning a channel marked passive;
702                                  * send a probe request now that we know there
703                                  * is 802.11 traffic present.
704                                  *
705                                  * XXX check if the beacon we recv'd gives
706                                  * us what we need and suppress the probe req
707                                  */
708                                 ieee80211_probe_curchan(vap, 1);
709                                 ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
710                         }
711                         ieee80211_add_scan(vap, &scan, wh,
712                                 subtype, rssi, noise, rstamp);
713                         return;
714                 }
715                 if (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) {
716                         if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
717                                 /*
718                                  * Create a new entry in the neighbor table.
719                                  */
720                                 ni = ieee80211_add_neighbor(vap, wh, &scan);
721                         } else if (ni->ni_capinfo == 0) {
722                                 /*
723                                  * Update faked node created on transmit.
724                                  * Note this also updates the tsf.
725                                  */
726                                 ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, &scan);
727                         } else {
728                                 /*
729                                  * Record tsf for potential resync.
730                                  */
731                                 memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
732                                         sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
733                         }
734                         if (ni != NULL) {
735                                 IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
736                                 ni->ni_noise = noise;
737                                 ni->ni_rstamp = rstamp;
738                         }
739                 }
740                 break;
741         }
742 
743         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
744                 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
745                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
746                             wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
747                             ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
748                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
749                         return;
750                 }
751                 if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2)) {
752                         /* frame must be directed */
753                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
754                             wh, NULL, "%s", "not unicast");
755                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;       /* XXX stat */
756                         return;
757                 }
758 
759                 /*
760                  * prreq frame format
761                  *      [tlv] ssid
762                  *      [tlv] supported rates
763                  *      [tlv] extended supported rates
764                  */
765                 ssid = rates = xrates = NULL;
766                 sfrm = frm;
767                 while (efrm - frm > 1) {
768                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
769                         switch (*frm) {
770                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
771                                 ssid = frm;
772                                 break;
773                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
774                                 rates = frm;
775                                 break;
776                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
777                                 xrates = frm;
778                                 break;
779                         }
780                         frm += frm[1] + 2;
781                 }
782                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, return);
783                 if (xrates != NULL)
784                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
785                                 IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1], return);
786                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN, return);
787                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_SSID(vap->iv_bss, ssid, return);
788                 if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_HIDESSID) && ssid[1] == 0) {
789                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
790                             wh, NULL,
791                             "%s", "no ssid with ssid suppression enabled");
792                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ssidmismatch++; /*XXX*/
793                         return;
794                 }
795 
796                 /* XXX find a better class or define it's own */
797                 IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh->i_addr2,
798                     "%s", "recv probe req");
799                 /*
800                  * Some legacy 11b clients cannot hack a complete
801                  * probe response frame.  When the request includes
802                  * only a bare-bones rate set, communicate this to
803                  * the transmit side.
804                  */
805                 ieee80211_send_proberesp(vap, wh->i_addr2,
806                     is11bclient(rates, xrates) ? IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B : 0);
807                 break;
808 
809         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION: {
810                 const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
811 
812                 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
813                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
814                             wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
815                             ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
816                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
817                         return;
818                 }
819                 /*
820                  * action frame format:
821                  *      [1] category
822                  *      [1] action
823                  *      [tlv] parameters
824                  */
825                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
826                         sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return);
827                 ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
828 
829                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
830                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
831 
832                 /* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
833                 /* XXX maybe push this to method */
834                 switch (ia->ia_category) {
835                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
836                         switch (ia->ia_action) {
837                         case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
838                                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
839                                     sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
840                                     return);
841                                 break;
842                         case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
843                                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
844                                     sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
845                                     return);
846                                 break;
847                         case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
848                                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
849                                     sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
850                                     return);
851                                 break;
852                         }
853                         break;
854                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
855                         switch (ia->ia_action) {
856                         case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
857                                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
858                                     sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
859                                     return);
860                                 break;
861                         }
862                         break;
863                 }
864                 ic->ic_recv_action(ni, frm, efrm);
865                 break;
866         }
867 
868         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
869         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
870         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
871         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
872         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP: