1 /* $OpenBSD: ieee80211_amrr.c,v 1.1 2006/06/17 19:07:19 damien Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Rui Paulo <rpaulo@FreeBSD.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2006
6 * Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
7 *
8 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11 *
12 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19 */
20
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
23
24 /*-
25 * Naive implementation of the Adaptive Multi Rate Retry algorithm:
26 *
27 * "IEEE 802.11 Rate Adaptation: A Practical Approach"
28 * Mathieu Lacage, Hossein Manshaei, Thierry Turletti
29 * INRIA Sophia - Projet Planete
30 * http://www-sop.inria.fr/rapports/sophia/RR-5208.html
31 */
32 #include "opt_wlan.h"
33
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/module.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <net/if_media.h>
42
43 #ifdef INET
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
46 #endif
47
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
49 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ht.h>
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_amrr.h>
51 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
52
53 #define is_success(amn) \
54 ((amn)->amn_retrycnt < (amn)->amn_txcnt / 10)
55 #define is_failure(amn) \
56 ((amn)->amn_retrycnt > (amn)->amn_txcnt / 3)
57 #define is_enough(amn) \
58 ((amn)->amn_txcnt > 10)
59
60 static void amrr_setinterval(const struct ieee80211vap *, int);
61 static void amrr_init(struct ieee80211vap *);
62 static void amrr_deinit(struct ieee80211vap *);
63 static void amrr_node_init(struct ieee80211_node *);
64 static void amrr_node_deinit(struct ieee80211_node *);
65 static int amrr_update(struct ieee80211_amrr *,
66 struct ieee80211_amrr_node *, struct ieee80211_node *);
67 static int amrr_rate(struct ieee80211_node *, void *, uint32_t);
68 static void amrr_tx_complete(const struct ieee80211vap *,
69 const struct ieee80211_node *, int,
70 void *, void *);
71 static void amrr_tx_update(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
72 const struct ieee80211_node *, void *, void *, void *);
73 static void amrr_sysctlattach(struct ieee80211vap *,
74 struct sysctl_ctx_list *, struct sysctl_oid *);
75
76 /* number of references from net80211 layer */
77 static int nrefs = 0;
78
79 static const struct ieee80211_ratectl amrr = {
80 .ir_name = "amrr",
81 .ir_attach = NULL,
82 .ir_detach = NULL,
83 .ir_init = amrr_init,
84 .ir_deinit = amrr_deinit,
85 .ir_node_init = amrr_node_init,
86 .ir_node_deinit = amrr_node_deinit,
87 .ir_rate = amrr_rate,
88 .ir_tx_complete = amrr_tx_complete,
89 .ir_tx_update = amrr_tx_update,
90 .ir_setinterval = amrr_setinterval,
91 };
92 IEEE80211_RATECTL_MODULE(amrr, 1);
93 IEEE80211_RATECTL_ALG(amrr, IEEE80211_RATECTL_AMRR, amrr);
94
95 static void
96 amrr_setinterval(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, int msecs)
97 {
98 struct ieee80211_amrr *amrr = vap->iv_rs;
99 int t;
100
101 if (!amrr)
102 return;
103
104 if (msecs < 100)
105 msecs = 100;
106 t = msecs_to_ticks(msecs);
107 amrr->amrr_interval = (t < 1) ? 1 : t;
108 }
109
110 static void
111 amrr_init(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
112 {
113 struct ieee80211_amrr *amrr;
114
115 KASSERT(vap->iv_rs == NULL, ("%s called multiple times", __func__));
116
117 nrefs++; /* XXX locking */
118 amrr = vap->iv_rs = malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_amrr),
119 M_80211_RATECTL, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
120 if (amrr == NULL) {
121 if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "couldn't alloc ratectl structure\n");
122 return;
123 }
124 amrr->amrr_min_success_threshold = IEEE80211_AMRR_MIN_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD;
125 amrr->amrr_max_success_threshold = IEEE80211_AMRR_MAX_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD;
126 amrr_setinterval(vap, 500 /* ms */);
127 amrr_sysctlattach(vap, vap->iv_sysctl, vap->iv_oid);
128 }
129
130 static void
131 amrr_deinit(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
132 {
133 free(vap->iv_rs, M_80211_RATECTL);
134 KASSERT(nrefs > 0, ("imbalanced attach/detach"));
135 nrefs--; /* XXX locking */
136 }
137
138 static int
139 amrr_node_is_11n(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
140 {
141
142 if (ni->ni_chan == NULL)
143 return (0);
144 if (ni->ni_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
145 return (0);
146 return (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan));
147 }
148
149 static void
150 amrr_node_init(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
151 {
152 const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = NULL;
153 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
154 struct ieee80211_amrr *amrr = vap->iv_rs;
155 struct ieee80211_amrr_node *amn;
156 uint8_t rate;
157
158 if (!amrr) {
159 if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "ratectl structure was not allocated, "
160 "per-node structure allocation skipped\n");
161 return;
162 }
163
164 if (ni->ni_rctls == NULL) {
165 ni->ni_rctls = amn = malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_amrr_node),
166 M_80211_RATECTL, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
167 if (amn == NULL) {
168 if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "couldn't alloc per-node ratectl "
169 "structure\n");
170 return;
171 }
172 } else
173 amn = ni->ni_rctls;
174 amn->amn_amrr = amrr;
175 amn->amn_success = 0;
176 amn->amn_recovery = 0;
177 amn->amn_txcnt = amn->amn_retrycnt = 0;
178 amn->amn_success_threshold = amrr->amrr_min_success_threshold;
179
180 /* 11n or not? Pick the right rateset */
181 if (amrr_node_is_11n(ni)) {
182 /* XXX ew */
183 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni,
184 "%s: 11n node", __func__);
185 rs = (struct ieee80211_rateset *) &ni->ni_htrates;
186 } else {
187 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni,
188 "%s: non-11n node", __func__);
189 rs = &ni->ni_rates;
190 }
191
192 /* Initial rate - lowest */
193 rate = rs->rs_rates[0];
194
195 /* XXX clear the basic rate flag if it's not 11n */
196 if (! amrr_node_is_11n(ni))
197 rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
198
199 /* pick initial rate from the rateset - HT or otherwise */
200 for (amn->amn_rix = rs->rs_nrates - 1; amn->amn_rix > 0;
201 amn->amn_rix--) {
202 /* legacy - anything < 36mbit, stop searching */
203 /* 11n - stop at MCS4 / MCS12 / MCS28 */
204 if (amrr_node_is_11n(ni) &&
205 (rs->rs_rates[amn->amn_rix] & 0x7) < 4)
206 break;
207 else if ((rs->rs_rates[amn->amn_rix] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) <= 72)
208 break;
209 rate = rs->rs_rates[amn->amn_rix] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
210 }
211
212 /* if the rate is an 11n rate, ensure the MCS bit is set */
213 if (amrr_node_is_11n(ni))
214 rate |= IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
215
216 /* Assign initial rate from the rateset */
217 ni->ni_txrate = rate;
218 amn->amn_ticks = ticks;
219
220 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni,
221 "AMRR: nrates=%d, initial rate %d",
222 rs->rs_nrates,
223 rate);
224 }
225
226 static void
227 amrr_node_deinit(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
228 {
229 free(ni->ni_rctls, M_80211_RATECTL);
230 }
231
232 static int
233 amrr_update(struct ieee80211_amrr *amrr, struct ieee80211_amrr_node *amn,
234 struct ieee80211_node *ni)
235 {
236 int rix = amn->amn_rix;
237 const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = NULL;
238
239 KASSERT(is_enough(amn), ("txcnt %d", amn->amn_txcnt));
240
241 /* 11n or not? Pick the right rateset */
242 if (amrr_node_is_11n(ni)) {
243 /* XXX ew */
244 rs = (struct ieee80211_rateset *) &ni->ni_htrates;
245 } else {
246 rs = &ni->ni_rates;
247 }
248
249 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni,
250 "AMRR: current rate %d, txcnt=%d, retrycnt=%d",
251 rs->rs_rates[rix] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL,
252 amn->amn_txcnt,
253 amn->amn_retrycnt);
254
255 /*
256 * XXX This is totally bogus for 11n, as although high MCS
257 * rates for each stream may be failing, the next stream
258 * should be checked.
259 *
260 * Eg, if MCS5 is ok but MCS6/7 isn't, and we can go up to
261 * MCS23, we should skip 6/7 and try 8 onwards.
262 */
263 if (is_success(amn)) {
264 amn->amn_success++;
265 if (amn->amn_success >= amn->amn_success_threshold &&
266 rix + 1 < rs->rs_nrates) {
267 amn->amn_recovery = 1;
268 amn->amn_success = 0;
269 rix++;
270 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni,
271 "AMRR increasing rate %d (txcnt=%d retrycnt=%d)",
272 rs->rs_rates[rix] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL,
273 amn->amn_txcnt, amn->amn_retrycnt);
274 } else {
275 amn->amn_recovery = 0;
276 }
277 } else if (is_failure(amn)) {
278 amn->amn_success = 0;
279 if (rix > 0) {
280 if (amn->amn_recovery) {
281 amn->amn_success_threshold *= 2;
282 if (amn->amn_success_threshold >
283 amrr->amrr_max_success_threshold)
284 amn->amn_success_threshold =
285 amrr->amrr_max_success_threshold;
286 } else {
287 amn->amn_success_threshold =
288 amrr->amrr_min_success_threshold;
289 }
290 rix--;
291 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni,
292 "AMRR decreasing rate %d (txcnt=%d retrycnt=%d)",
293 rs->rs_rates[rix] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL,
294 amn->amn_txcnt, amn->amn_retrycnt);
295 }
296 amn->amn_recovery = 0;
297 }
298
299 /* reset counters */
300 amn->amn_txcnt = 0;
301 amn->amn_retrycnt = 0;
302
303 return rix;
304 }
305
306 /*
307 * Return the rate index to use in sending a data frame.
308 * Update our internal state if it's been long enough.
309 * If the rate changes we also update ni_txrate to match.
310 */
311 static int
312 amrr_rate(struct ieee80211_node *ni, void *arg __unused, uint32_t iarg __unused)
313 {
314 struct ieee80211_amrr_node *amn = ni->ni_rctls;
315 struct ieee80211_amrr *amrr;
316 const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = NULL;
317 int rix;
318
319 /* XXX should return -1 here, but drivers may not expect this... */
320 if (!amn)
321 {
322 ni->ni_txrate = ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[0];
323 return 0;
324 }
325
326 amrr = amn->amn_amrr;
327
328 /* 11n or not? Pick the right rateset */
329 if (amrr_node_is_11n(ni)) {
330 /* XXX ew */
331 rs = (struct ieee80211_rateset *) &ni->ni_htrates;
332 } else {
333 rs = &ni->ni_rates;
334 }
335
336 if (is_enough(amn) && (ticks - amn->amn_ticks) > amrr->amrr_interval) {
337 rix = amrr_update(amrr, amn, ni);
338 if (rix != amn->amn_rix) {
339 /* update public rate */
340 ni->ni_txrate = rs->rs_rates[rix];
341 /* XXX strip basic rate flag from txrate, if non-11n */
342 if (amrr_node_is_11n(ni))
343 ni->ni_txrate |= IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
344 else
345 ni->ni_txrate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
346 amn->amn_rix = rix;
347 }
348 amn->amn_ticks = ticks;
349 } else
350 rix = amn->amn_rix;
351 return rix;
352 }
353
354 /*
355 * Update statistics with tx complete status. Ok is non-zero
356 * if the packet is known to be ACK'd. Retries has the number
357 * retransmissions (i.e. xmit attempts - 1).
358 */
359 static void
360 amrr_tx_complete(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
361 const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int ok,
362 void *arg1, void *arg2 __unused)
363 {
364 struct ieee80211_amrr_node *amn = ni->ni_rctls;
365 int retries = *(int *)arg1;
366
367 if (!amn)
368 return;
369
370 amn->amn_txcnt++;
371 if (ok)
372 amn->amn_success++;
373 amn->amn_retrycnt += retries;
374 }
375
376 /*
377 * Set tx count/retry statistics explicitly. Intended for
378 * drivers that poll the device for statistics maintained
379 * in the device.
380 */
381 static void
382 amrr_tx_update(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
383 void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
384 {
385 struct ieee80211_amrr_node *amn = ni->ni_rctls;
386 int txcnt = *(int *)arg1, success = *(int *)arg2, retrycnt = *(int *)arg3;
387
388 amn->amn_txcnt = txcnt;
389 amn->amn_success = success;
390 amn->amn_retrycnt = retrycnt;
391 }
392
393 static int
394 amrr_sysctl_interval(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
395 {
396 struct ieee80211vap *vap = arg1;
397 struct ieee80211_amrr *amrr = vap->iv_rs;
398 int msecs, error;
399
400 if (!amrr)
401 return ENOMEM;
402
403 msecs = ticks_to_msecs(amrr->amrr_interval);
404 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &msecs, 0, req);
405 if (error || !req->newptr)
406 return error;
407 amrr_setinterval(vap, msecs);
408 return 0;
409 }
410
411 static void
412 amrr_sysctlattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
413 struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx, struct sysctl_oid *tree)
414 {
415 struct ieee80211_amrr *amrr = vap->iv_rs;
416
417 if (!amrr)
418 return;
419
420 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
421 "amrr_rate_interval", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, vap,
422 0, amrr_sysctl_interval, "I", "amrr operation interval (ms)");
423 /* XXX bounds check values */
424 SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
425 "amrr_max_sucess_threshold", CTLFLAG_RW,
426 &amrr->amrr_max_success_threshold, 0, "");
427 SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
428 "amrr_min_sucess_threshold", CTLFLAG_RW,
429 &amrr->amrr_min_success_threshold, 0, "");
430 }
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