The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net80211/ieee80211_crypto.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
    5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD$
   29  */
   30 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
   31 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * 802.11 protocol crypto-related definitions.
   35  */
   36 #define IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE   16
   37 #define IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE   (8+8)   /* space for both tx+rx keys */
   38 
   39 /*
   40  * Old WEP-style key.  Deprecated.
   41  */
   42 struct ieee80211_wepkey {
   43         u_int           wk_len;         /* key length in bytes */
   44         uint8_t         wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
   45 };
   46 
   47 struct ieee80211_rsnparms {
   48         uint8_t         rsn_mcastcipher;        /* mcast/group cipher */
   49         uint8_t         rsn_mcastkeylen;        /* mcast key length */
   50         uint8_t         rsn_ucastcipher;        /* selected unicast cipher */
   51         uint8_t         rsn_ucastkeylen;        /* unicast key length */
   52         uint8_t         rsn_keymgmt;            /* selected key mgmt algo */
   53         uint16_t        rsn_caps;               /* capabilities */
   54 };
   55 
   56 struct ieee80211_cipher;
   57 
   58 /*
   59  * Crypto key state.  There is sufficient room for all supported
   60  * ciphers (see below).  The underlying ciphers are handled
   61  * separately through loadable cipher modules that register with
   62  * the generic crypto support.  A key has a reference to an instance
   63  * of the cipher; any per-key state is hung off wk_private by the
   64  * cipher when it is attached.  Ciphers are automatically called
   65  * to detach and cleanup any such state when the key is deleted.
   66  *
   67  * The generic crypto support handles encap/decap of cipher-related
   68  * frame contents for both hardware- and software-based implementations.
   69  * A key requiring software crypto support is automatically flagged and
   70  * the cipher is expected to honor this and do the necessary work.
   71  * Ciphers such as TKIP may also support mixed hardware/software
   72  * encrypt/decrypt and MIC processing.
   73  */
   74 typedef uint16_t ieee80211_keyix;       /* h/w key index */
   75 
   76 struct ieee80211_key {
   77         uint8_t         wk_keylen;      /* key length in bytes */
   78         uint8_t         wk_pad;         /* .. some drivers use this. Fix that. */
   79         uint8_t         wk_pad1[2];
   80         uint32_t        wk_flags;
   81 #define IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT      0x00000001      /* key used for xmit */
   82 #define IEEE80211_KEY_RECV      0x00000002      /* key used for recv */
   83 #define IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP     0x00000004      /* key used for WPA group operation */
   84 #define IEEE80211_KEY_NOREPLAY  0x00000008      /* ignore replay failures */
   85 #define IEEE80211_KEY_SWENCRYPT 0x00000010      /* host-based encrypt */
   86 #define IEEE80211_KEY_SWDECRYPT 0x00000020      /* host-based decrypt */
   87 #define IEEE80211_KEY_SWENMIC   0x00000040      /* host-based enmic */
   88 #define IEEE80211_KEY_SWDEMIC   0x00000080      /* host-based demic */
   89 #define IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY    0x00000100      /* device key request completed */
   90 #define IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER0   0x00001000      /* cipher-specific action 0 */
   91 #define IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER1   0x00002000      /* cipher-specific action 1 */
   92 #define IEEE80211_KEY_NOIV      0x00004000      /* don't insert IV/MIC for !mgmt */
   93 #define IEEE80211_KEY_NOIVMGT   0x00008000      /* don't insert IV/MIC for mgmt */
   94 #define IEEE80211_KEY_NOMIC     0x00010000      /* don't insert MIC for !mgmt */
   95 #define IEEE80211_KEY_NOMICMGT  0x00020000      /* don't insert MIC for mgmt */
   96 
   97         ieee80211_keyix wk_keyix;       /* h/w key index */
   98         ieee80211_keyix wk_rxkeyix;     /* optional h/w rx key index */
   99         uint8_t         wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE];
  100 #define wk_txmic        wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+0  /* XXX can't () right */
  101 #define wk_rxmic        wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+8  /* XXX can't () right */
  102                                         /* key receive sequence counter */
  103         uint64_t        wk_keyrsc[IEEE80211_TID_SIZE];
  104         uint64_t        wk_keytsc;      /* key transmit sequence counter */
  105         const struct ieee80211_cipher *wk_cipher;
  106         void            *wk_private;    /* private cipher state */
  107         uint8_t         wk_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
  108 };
  109 #define IEEE80211_KEY_COMMON            /* common flags passed in by apps */\
  110         (IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV | IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP | \
  111          IEEE80211_KEY_NOREPLAY)
  112 
  113 #define IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT \
  114         (IEEE80211_KEY_SWENCRYPT | IEEE80211_KEY_SWDECRYPT)
  115 #define IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC     (IEEE80211_KEY_SWENMIC | IEEE80211_KEY_SWDEMIC)
  116 
  117 #define IEEE80211_KEY_DEVICE            /* flags owned by device driver */\
  118         (IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY|IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER0|IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER1| \
  119          IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT|IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC|IEEE80211_KEY_NOIV | \
  120          IEEE80211_KEY_NOIVMGT|IEEE80211_KEY_NOMIC|IEEE80211_KEY_NOMICMGT)
  121 
  122 #define IEEE80211_KEY_BITS \
  123         "\2\1XMIT\2RECV\3GROUP\4SWENCRYPT\5SWDECRYPT\6SWENMIC\7SWDEMIC" \
  124         "\10DEVKEY\11CIPHER0\12CIPHER1"
  125 
  126 #define IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE    ((ieee80211_keyix) -1)
  127 
  128 /*
  129  * NB: these values are ordered carefully; there are lots of
  130  * of implications in any reordering.  Beware that 4 is used
  131  * only to indicate h/w TKIP MIC support in driver capabilities;
  132  * there is no separate cipher support (it's rolled into the
  133  * TKIP cipher support).
  134  */
  135 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP            0
  136 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP           1
  137 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB        2
  138 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM        3
  139 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIPMIC        4       /* TKIP MIC capability */
  140 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP           5
  141 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE           6       /* pseudo value */
  142 
  143 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX            (IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE+1)
  144 
  145 /* capability bits in ic_cryptocaps/iv_cryptocaps */
  146 #define IEEE80211_CRYPTO_WEP            (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP)
  147 #define IEEE80211_CRYPTO_TKIP           (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)
  148 #define IEEE80211_CRYPTO_AES_OCB        (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB)
  149 #define IEEE80211_CRYPTO_AES_CCM        (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM)
  150 #define IEEE80211_CRYPTO_TKIPMIC        (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIPMIC)
  151 #define IEEE80211_CRYPTO_CKIP           (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP)
  152 
  153 #define IEEE80211_CRYPTO_BITS \
  154         "\2\1WEP\2TKIP\3AES\4AES_CCM\5TKIPMIC\6CKIP"
  155 
  156 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL)
  157 
  158 struct ieee80211com;
  159 struct ieee80211vap;
  160 struct ieee80211_node;
  161 struct mbuf;
  162 
  163 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_80211_CRYPTO);
  164 
  165 void    ieee80211_crypto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
  166 void    ieee80211_crypto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
  167 void    ieee80211_crypto_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
  168 void    ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *);
  169 int     ieee80211_crypto_newkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
  170                 int cipher, int flags, struct ieee80211_key *);
  171 int     ieee80211_crypto_delkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
  172                 struct ieee80211_key *);
  173 int     ieee80211_crypto_setkey(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_key *);
  174 void    ieee80211_crypto_delglobalkeys(struct ieee80211vap *);
  175 void    ieee80211_crypto_reload_keys(struct ieee80211com *);
  176 void    ieee80211_crypto_set_deftxkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
  177             ieee80211_keyix kid);
  178 
  179 /*
  180  * Template for a supported cipher.  Ciphers register with the
  181  * crypto code and are typically loaded as separate modules
  182  * (the null cipher is always present).
  183  * XXX may need refcnts
  184  */
  185 struct ieee80211_cipher {
  186         const char *ic_name;            /* printable name */
  187         u_int   ic_cipher;              /* IEEE80211_CIPHER_* */
  188         u_int   ic_header;              /* size of privacy header (bytes) */
  189         u_int   ic_trailer;             /* size of privacy trailer (bytes) */
  190         u_int   ic_miclen;              /* size of mic trailer (bytes) */
  191         void*   (*ic_attach)(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_key *);
  192         void    (*ic_detach)(struct ieee80211_key *);
  193         int     (*ic_setkey)(struct ieee80211_key *);
  194         void    (*ic_setiv)(struct ieee80211_key *, uint8_t *);
  195         int     (*ic_encap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *);
  196         int     (*ic_decap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
  197         int     (*ic_enmic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
  198         int     (*ic_demic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
  199 };
  200 extern  const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_none;
  201 
  202 #define IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(k) \
  203         ((k)->wk_cipher == &ieee80211_cipher_none)
  204 
  205 void    ieee80211_crypto_register(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
  206 void    ieee80211_crypto_unregister(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
  207 int     ieee80211_crypto_available(u_int cipher);
  208 
  209 int     ieee80211_crypto_get_key_wepidx(const struct ieee80211vap *,
  210             const struct ieee80211_key *k);
  211 uint8_t ieee80211_crypto_get_keyid(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  212                 struct ieee80211_key *k);
  213 struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_get_txkey(struct ieee80211_node *,
  214                 struct mbuf *);
  215 struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_encap(struct ieee80211_node *,
  216                 struct mbuf *);
  217 int     ieee80211_crypto_decap(struct ieee80211_node *,
  218                 struct mbuf *, int, struct ieee80211_key **);
  219 int ieee80211_crypto_demic(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_key *k,
  220                 struct mbuf *, int);
  221 /*
  222  * Add any MIC.
  223  */
  224 static __inline int
  225 ieee80211_crypto_enmic(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  226         struct ieee80211_key *k, struct mbuf *m, int force)
  227 {
  228         const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;
  229         return (cip->ic_miclen > 0 ? cip->ic_enmic(k, m, force) : 1);
  230 }
  231 
  232 /* 
  233  * Reset key state to an unused state.  The crypto
  234  * key allocation mechanism insures other state (e.g.
  235  * key data) is properly setup before a key is used.
  236  */
  237 static __inline void
  238 ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  239         struct ieee80211_key *k, ieee80211_keyix ix)
  240 {
  241         k->wk_cipher = &ieee80211_cipher_none;
  242         k->wk_private = k->wk_cipher->ic_attach(vap, k);
  243         k->wk_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix = ix;
  244         k->wk_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV;
  245 }
  246 
  247 /*
  248  * Crypt-related notification methods.
  249  */
  250 void    ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211vap *,
  251                 const struct ieee80211_frame *, const struct ieee80211_key *,
  252                 uint64_t rsc, int tid);
  253 void    ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211vap *,
  254                 const struct ieee80211_frame *, u_int keyix);
  255 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL) */
  256 #endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_ */

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