The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net80211/ieee80211_crypto.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: ieee80211_crypto.h,v 1.10 2006/11/16 01:33:40 christos Exp $   */
    2 /*-
    3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
    4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
   19  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
   20  * Software Foundation.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_crypto.h,v 1.10 2005/08/08 18:46:35 sam Exp $
   34  */
   35 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
   36 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
   37 
   38 /*
   39  * 802.11 protocol crypto-related definitions.
   40  */
   41 #define IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE   16
   42 #define IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE   (8+8)   /* space for both tx+rx keys */
   43 
   44 /*
   45  * Old WEP-style key.  Deprecated.
   46  */
   47 struct ieee80211_wepkey {
   48         u_int           wk_len;         /* key length in bytes */
   49         u_int8_t        wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
   50 };
   51 
   52 struct ieee80211_cipher;
   53 
   54 /*
   55  * Crypto key state.  There is sufficient room for all supported
   56  * ciphers (see below).  The underlying ciphers are handled
   57  * separately through loadable cipher modules that register with
   58  * the generic crypto support.  A key has a reference to an instance
   59  * of the cipher; any per-key state is hung off wk_private by the
   60  * cipher when it is attached.  Ciphers are automatically called
   61  * to detach and cleanup any such state when the key is deleted.
   62  *
   63  * The generic crypto support handles encap/decap of cipher-related
   64  * frame contents for both hardware- and software-based implementations.
   65  * A key requiring software crypto support is automatically flagged and
   66  * the cipher is expected to honor this and do the necessary work.
   67  * Ciphers such as TKIP may also support mixed hardware/software
   68  * encrypt/decrypt and MIC processing.
   69  */
   70 typedef u_int16_t ieee80211_keyix;      /* h/w key index */
   71 
   72 struct ieee80211_key {
   73         u_int8_t        wk_keylen;      /* key length in bytes */
   74         u_int8_t        wk_pad;
   75         u_int16_t       wk_flags;
   76 #define IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT      0x01    /* key used for xmit */
   77 #define IEEE80211_KEY_RECV      0x02    /* key used for recv */
   78 #define IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP     0x04    /* key used for WPA group operation */
   79 #define IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT   0x10    /* host-based encrypt/decrypt */
   80 #define IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC     0x20    /* host-based enmic/demic */
   81         ieee80211_keyix wk_keyix;       /* h/w key index */
   82         ieee80211_keyix wk_rxkeyix;     /* optional h/w rx key index */
   83         u_int8_t        wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE];
   84 #define wk_txmic        wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+0  /* XXX can't () right */
   85 #define wk_rxmic        wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+8  /* XXX can't () right */
   86         u_int64_t       wk_keyrsc;      /* key receive sequence counter */
   87         u_int64_t       wk_keytsc;      /* key transmit sequence counter */
   88         const struct ieee80211_cipher *wk_cipher;
   89         void            *wk_private;    /* private cipher state */
   90 };
   91 #define IEEE80211_KEY_COMMON            /* common flags passed in by apps */\
   92         (IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV | IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP)
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * NB: these values are ordered carefully; there are lots of
   96  * of implications in any reordering.  In particular beware
   97  * that 4 is not used to avoid conflicting with IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY.
   98  */
   99 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP            0
  100 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP           1
  101 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB        2
  102 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM        3
  103 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP           5
  104 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE           6       /* pseudo value */
  105 
  106 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX            (IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE+1)
  107 
  108 #define IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE    ((ieee80211_keyix) -1)
  109 #define IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(k)      ((k).wk_cipher == &ieee80211_cipher_none)
  110 
  111 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL)
  112 
  113 struct ieee80211com;
  114 struct ieee80211_node;
  115 struct mbuf;
  116 
  117 /*
  118  * Crypto state kept in each ieee80211com.  Some of this
  119  * can/should be shared when virtual AP's are supported.
  120  *
  121  * XXX save reference to ieee80211com to properly encapsulate state.
  122  * XXX split out crypto capabilities from ic_caps
  123  */
  124 struct ieee80211_crypto_state {
  125         struct ieee80211_key    cs_nw_keys[IEEE80211_WEP_NKID];
  126         ieee80211_keyix         cs_def_txkey;   /* default/group tx key index */
  127         u_int16_t               cs_max_keyix;   /* max h/w key index */
  128 
  129         int                     (*cs_key_alloc)(struct ieee80211com *,
  130                                         const struct ieee80211_key *,
  131                                         ieee80211_keyix *, ieee80211_keyix *);
  132         int                     (*cs_key_delete)(struct ieee80211com *, 
  133                                         const struct ieee80211_key *);
  134         int                     (*cs_key_set)(struct ieee80211com *,
  135                                         const struct ieee80211_key *,
  136                                         const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
  137         void                    (*cs_key_update_begin)(struct ieee80211com *);
  138         void                    (*cs_key_update_end)(struct ieee80211com *);
  139 };
  140 
  141 void    ieee80211_crypto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
  142 void    ieee80211_crypto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
  143 int     ieee80211_crypto_newkey(struct ieee80211com *,
  144                 int cipher, int flags, struct ieee80211_key *);
  145 int     ieee80211_crypto_delkey(struct ieee80211com *,
  146                 struct ieee80211_key *);
  147 int     ieee80211_crypto_setkey(struct ieee80211com *,
  148                 struct ieee80211_key *, const u_int8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
  149 void    ieee80211_crypto_delglobalkeys(struct ieee80211com *);
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * Template for a supported cipher.  Ciphers register with the
  153  * crypto code and are typically loaded as separate modules
  154  * (the null cipher is always present).
  155  * XXX may need refcnts
  156  */
  157 struct ieee80211_cipher {
  158         const char *ic_name;            /* printable name */
  159         u_int   ic_cipher;              /* IEEE80211_CIPHER_* */
  160         u_int   ic_header;              /* size of privacy header (bytes) */
  161         u_int   ic_trailer;             /* size of privacy trailer (bytes) */
  162         u_int   ic_miclen;              /* size of mic trailer (bytes) */
  163         void*   (*ic_attach)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_key *);
  164         void    (*ic_detach)(struct ieee80211_key *);
  165         int     (*ic_setkey)(struct ieee80211_key *);
  166         int     (*ic_encap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *,
  167                         u_int8_t keyid);
  168         int     (*ic_decap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
  169         int     (*ic_enmic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
  170         int     (*ic_demic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
  171 };
  172 extern  const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_none;
  173 extern  const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_wep;
  174 extern  const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_tkip;
  175 extern  const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_ccmp;
  176 
  177 void    ieee80211_crypto_register(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
  178 void    ieee80211_crypto_unregister(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
  179 int     ieee80211_crypto_available(u_int cipher);
  180 
  181 struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_encap(struct ieee80211com *,
  182                 struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *);
  183 struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_decap(struct ieee80211com *,
  184                 struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int);
  185 
  186 /*
  187  * Check and remove any MIC.
  188  */
  189 static __inline int
  190 ieee80211_crypto_demic(struct ieee80211com *ic,
  191     struct ieee80211_key *k, struct mbuf *m, int force)
  192 {
  193         const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;
  194         return (cip->ic_miclen > 0 ? cip->ic_demic(k, m, force) : 1);
  195 }
  196 
  197 /*
  198  * Add any MIC.
  199  */
  200 static __inline int
  201 ieee80211_crypto_enmic(struct ieee80211com *ic,
  202         struct ieee80211_key *k, struct mbuf *m, int force)
  203 {
  204         const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;
  205         return (cip->ic_miclen > 0 ? cip->ic_enmic(k, m, force) : 1);
  206 }
  207 
  208 /* 
  209  * Reset key state to an unused state.  The crypto
  210  * key allocation mechanism insures other state (e.g.
  211  * key data) is properly setup before a key is used.
  212  */
  213 static __inline void
  214 ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
  215         struct ieee80211_key *k, ieee80211_keyix ix)
  216 {
  217         k->wk_cipher = &ieee80211_cipher_none;;
  218         k->wk_private = k->wk_cipher->ic_attach(ic, k);
  219         k->wk_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix = ix;
  220         k->wk_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV;
  221 }
  222 
  223 /*
  224  * Crypt-related notification methods.
  225  */
  226 void    ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211com *,
  227                 const struct ieee80211_frame *, const struct ieee80211_key *,
  228                 u_int64_t rsc);
  229 void    ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211com *,
  230                 const struct ieee80211_frame *, u_int keyix);
  231 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL) */
  232 #endif /* !_NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_ */

Cache object: e90a002c7fba4b2ef8fddc0d770c9dc5


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