1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 #endif
30
31 /*
32 * IEEE 802.11 DFS/Radar support.
33 */
34 #include "opt_inet.h"
35 #include "opt_wlan.h"
36
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/endian.h>
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_media.h>
52
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
54
55 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_DFS, "80211dfs", "802.11 DFS state");
56
57 static int ieee80211_nol_timeout = 30*60; /* 30 minutes */
58 SYSCTL_INT(_net_wlan, OID_AUTO, nol_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
59 &ieee80211_nol_timeout, 0, "NOL timeout (secs)");
60 #define NOL_TIMEOUT msecs_to_ticks(ieee80211_nol_timeout*1000)
61
62 static int ieee80211_cac_timeout = 60; /* 60 seconds */
63 SYSCTL_INT(_net_wlan, OID_AUTO, cac_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
64 &ieee80211_cac_timeout, 0, "CAC timeout (secs)");
65 #define CAC_TIMEOUT msecs_to_ticks(ieee80211_cac_timeout*1000)
66
67 /*
68 DFS* In order to facilitate debugging, a couple of operating
69 * modes aside from the default are needed.
70 *
71 * 0 - default CAC/NOL behaviour - ie, start CAC, place
72 * channel on NOL list.
73 * 1 - send CAC, but don't change channel or add the channel
74 * to the NOL list.
75 * 2 - just match on radar, don't send CAC or place channel in
76 * the NOL list.
77 */
78 static int ieee80211_dfs_debug = DFS_DBG_NONE;
79
80 /*
81 * This option must not be included in the default kernel
82 * as it allows users to plainly disable CAC/NOL handling.
83 */
84 #ifdef IEEE80211_DFS_DEBUG
85 SYSCTL_INT(_net_wlan, OID_AUTO, dfs_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
86 &ieee80211_dfs_debug, 0, "DFS debug behaviour");
87 #endif
88
89 static int
90 null_set_quiet(struct ieee80211_node *ni, u_int8_t *quiet_elm)
91 {
92 return ENOSYS;
93 }
94
95 void
96 ieee80211_dfs_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
97 {
98 struct ieee80211_dfs_state *dfs = &ic->ic_dfs;
99
100 callout_init_mtx(&dfs->nol_timer, IEEE80211_LOCK_OBJ(ic), 0);
101 callout_init_mtx(&dfs->cac_timer, IEEE80211_LOCK_OBJ(ic), 0);
102
103 ic->ic_set_quiet = null_set_quiet;
104 }
105
106 void
107 ieee80211_dfs_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
108 {
109 /* NB: we assume no locking is needed */
110 ieee80211_dfs_reset(ic);
111 }
112
113 void
114 ieee80211_dfs_reset(struct ieee80211com *ic)
115 {
116 struct ieee80211_dfs_state *dfs = &ic->ic_dfs;
117 int i;
118
119 /* NB: we assume no locking is needed */
120 /* NB: cac_timer should be cleared by the state machine */
121 callout_drain(&dfs->nol_timer);
122 for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++)
123 ic->ic_channels[i].ic_state = 0;
124 dfs->lastchan = NULL;
125 }
126
127 static void
128 cac_timeout(void *arg)
129 {
130 struct ieee80211vap *vap = arg;
131 struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
132 struct ieee80211_dfs_state *dfs = &ic->ic_dfs;
133 int i;
134
135 IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
136
137 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_CAC) /* NB: just in case */
138 return;
139 /*
140 * When radar is detected during a CAC we are woken
141 * up prematurely to switch to a new channel.
142 * Check the channel to decide how to act.
143 */
144 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(ic->ic_curchan)) {
145 ieee80211_notify_cac(ic, ic->ic_curchan,
146 IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_RADAR);
147
148 if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
149 "CAC timer on channel %u (%u MHz) stopped due to radar\n",
150 ic->ic_curchan->ic_ieee, ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
151
152 /* XXX clobbers any existing desired channel */
153 /* NB: dfs->newchan may be NULL, that's ok */
154 vap->iv_des_chan = dfs->newchan;
155 ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
156 } else {
157 if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
158 "CAC timer on channel %u (%u MHz) expired; "
159 "no radar detected\n",
160 ic->ic_curchan->ic_ieee, ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
161 /*
162 * Mark all channels with the current frequency
163 * as having completed CAC; this keeps us from
164 * doing it again until we change channels.
165 */
166 for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
167 struct ieee80211_channel *c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
168 if (c->ic_freq == ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq)
169 c->ic_state |= IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_CACDONE;
170 }
171 ieee80211_notify_cac(ic, ic->ic_curchan,
172 IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_EXPIRE);
173 ieee80211_cac_completeswitch(vap);
174 }
175 }
176
177 /*
178 * Initiate the CAC timer. The driver is responsible
179 * for setting up the hardware to scan for radar on the
180 * channnel, we just handle timing things out.
181 */
182 void
183 ieee80211_dfs_cac_start(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
184 {
185 struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
186 struct ieee80211_dfs_state *dfs = &ic->ic_dfs;
187
188 IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
189
190 callout_reset(&dfs->cac_timer, CAC_TIMEOUT, cac_timeout, vap);
191 if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "start %d second CAC timer on channel %u (%u MHz)\n",
192 ticks_to_secs(CAC_TIMEOUT),
193 ic->ic_curchan->ic_ieee, ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
194 ieee80211_notify_cac(ic, ic->ic_curchan, IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_START);
195 }
196
197 /*
198 * Clear the CAC timer.
199 */
200 void
201 ieee80211_dfs_cac_stop(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
202 {
203 struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
204 struct ieee80211_dfs_state *dfs = &ic->ic_dfs;
205
206 IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
207
208 /* NB: racey but not important */
209 if (callout_pending(&dfs->cac_timer)) {
210 if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "stop CAC timer on channel %u (%u MHz)\n",
211 ic->ic_curchan->ic_ieee, ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
212 ieee80211_notify_cac(ic, ic->ic_curchan,
213 IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_STOP);
214 }
215 callout_stop(&dfs->cac_timer);
216 }
217
218 void
219 ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(struct ieee80211com *ic,
220 const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
221 {
222 int i;
223
224 for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
225 struct ieee80211_channel *c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
226 if (c->ic_freq == chan->ic_freq)
227 c->ic_state &= ~IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_CACDONE;
228 }
229 }
230
231 static void
232 dfs_timeout(void *arg)
233 {
234 struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
235 struct ieee80211_dfs_state *dfs = &ic->ic_dfs;
236 struct ieee80211_channel *c;
237 int i, oldest, now;
238
239 IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
240
241 now = oldest = ticks;
242 for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
243 c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
244 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(c)) {
245 if (time_after_eq(now, dfs->nol_event[i]+NOL_TIMEOUT)) {
246 c->ic_state &= ~IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_RADAR;
247 if (c->ic_state & IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_NORADAR) {
248 /*
249 * NB: do this here so we get only one
250 * msg instead of one for every channel
251 * table entry.
252 */
253 if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "radar on channel"
254 " %u (%u MHz) cleared after timeout\n",
255 c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq);
256 /* notify user space */
257 c->ic_state &=
258 ~IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_NORADAR;
259 ieee80211_notify_radar(ic, c);
260 }
261 } else if (dfs->nol_event[i] < oldest)
262 oldest = dfs->nol_event[i];
263 }
264 }
265 if (oldest != now) {
266 /* arrange to process next channel up for a status change */
267 callout_schedule(&dfs->nol_timer, oldest + NOL_TIMEOUT - now);
268 }
269 }
270
271 static void
272 announce_radar(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct ieee80211_channel *curchan,
273 const struct ieee80211_channel *newchan)
274 {
275 if (newchan == NULL)
276 if_printf(ifp, "radar detected on channel %u (%u MHz)\n",
277 curchan->ic_ieee, curchan->ic_freq);
278 else
279 if_printf(ifp, "radar detected on channel %u (%u MHz), "
280 "moving to channel %u (%u MHz)\n",
281 curchan->ic_ieee, curchan->ic_freq,
282 newchan->ic_ieee, newchan->ic_freq);
283 }
284
285 /*
286 * Handle a radar detection event on a channel. The channel is
287 * added to the NOL list and we record the time of the event.
288 * Entries are aged out after NOL_TIMEOUT. If radar was
289 * detected while doing CAC we force a state/channel change.
290 * Otherwise radar triggers a channel switch using the CSA
291 * mechanism (when the channel is the bss channel).
292 */
293 void
294 ieee80211_dfs_notify_radar(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
295 {
296 struct ieee80211_dfs_state *dfs = &ic->ic_dfs;
297 int i, now;
298
299 IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
300
301 /*
302 * If doing DFS debugging (mode 2), don't bother
303 * running the rest of this function.
304 *
305 * Simply announce the presence of the radar and continue
306 * along merrily.
307 */
308 if (ieee80211_dfs_debug == DFS_DBG_NOCSANOL) {
309 announce_radar(ic->ic_ifp, chan, chan);
310 ieee80211_notify_radar(ic, chan);
311 return;
312 }
313
314 /*
315 * Don't mark the channel and don't put it into NOL
316 * if we're doing DFS debugging.
317 */
318 if (ieee80211_dfs_debug == DFS_DBG_NONE) {
319 /*
320 * Mark all entries with this frequency. Notify user
321 * space and arrange for notification when the radar
322 * indication is cleared. Then kick the NOL processing
323 * thread if not already running.
324 */
325 now = ticks;
326 for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
327 struct ieee80211_channel *c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
328 if (c->ic_freq == chan->ic_freq) {
329 c->ic_state &= ~IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_CACDONE;
330 c->ic_state |= IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_RADAR;
331 dfs->nol_event[i] = now;
332 }
333 }
334 ieee80211_notify_radar(ic, chan);
335 chan->ic_state |= IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_NORADAR;
336 if (!callout_pending(&dfs->nol_timer))
337 callout_reset(&dfs->nol_timer, NOL_TIMEOUT,
338 dfs_timeout, ic);
339 }
340
341 /*
342 * If radar is detected on the bss channel while
343 * doing CAC; force a state change by scheduling the
344 * callout to be dispatched asap. Otherwise, if this
345 * event is for the bss channel then we must quiet
346 * traffic and schedule a channel switch.
347 *
348 * Note this allows us to receive notification about
349 * channels other than the bss channel; not sure
350 * that can/will happen but it's simple to support.
351 */
352 if (chan == ic->ic_bsschan) {
353 /* XXX need a way to defer to user app */
354
355 /*
356 * Don't flip over to a new channel if
357 * we are currently doing DFS debugging.
358 */
359 if (ieee80211_dfs_debug == DFS_DBG_NONE)
360 dfs->newchan = ieee80211_dfs_pickchannel(ic);
361 else
362 dfs->newchan = chan;
363
364 announce_radar(ic->ic_ifp, chan, dfs->newchan);
365
366 if (callout_pending(&dfs->cac_timer))
367 callout_schedule(&dfs->cac_timer, 0);
368 else if (dfs->newchan != NULL) {
369 /* XXX mode 1, switch count 2 */
370 /* XXX calculate switch count based on max
371 switch time and beacon interval? */
372 ieee80211_csa_startswitch(ic, dfs->newchan, 1, 2);
373 } else {
374 /*
375 * Spec says to stop all transmissions and
376 * wait on the current channel for an entry
377 * on the NOL to expire.
378 */
379 /*XXX*/
380 if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: No free channels; waiting for entry "
381 "on NOL to expire\n", __func__);
382 }
383 } else {
384 /*
385 * Issue rate-limited console msgs.
386 */
387 if (dfs->lastchan != chan) {
388 dfs->lastchan = chan;
389 dfs->cureps = 0;
390 announce_radar(ic->ic_ifp, chan, NULL);
391 } else if (ppsratecheck(&dfs->lastevent, &dfs->cureps, 1)) {
392 announce_radar(ic->ic_ifp, chan, NULL);
393 }
394 }
395 }
396
397 struct ieee80211_channel *
398 ieee80211_dfs_pickchannel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
399 {
400 struct ieee80211_channel *c;
401 int i, flags;
402 uint16_t v;
403
404 /*
405 * Consult the scan cache first.
406 */
407 flags = ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL;
408 /*
409 * XXX if curchan is HT this will never find a channel
410 * XXX 'cuz we scan only legacy channels
411 */
412 c = ieee80211_scan_pickchannel(ic, flags);
413 if (c != NULL)
414 return c;
415 /*
416 * No channel found in scan cache; select a compatible
417 * one at random (skipping channels where radar has
418 * been detected).
419 */
420 get_random_bytes(&v, sizeof(v));
421 v %= ic->ic_nchans;
422 for (i = v; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
423 c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
424 if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(c) &&
425 (c->ic_flags & flags) == flags)
426 return c;
427 }
428 for (i = 0; i < v; i++) {
429 c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
430 if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(c) &&
431 (c->ic_flags & flags) == flags)
432 return c;
433 }
434 if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "HELP, no channel located to switch to!\n");
435 return NULL;
436 }
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