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sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c

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  1 /*-
  2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
  3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
  4  * All rights reserved.
  5  *
  6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  8  * are met:
  9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 14  *
 15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 25  */
 26 
 27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c,v 1.120 2008/10/25 23:26:57 sam Exp $");
 29 
 30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
 31 
 32 #include <sys/param.h>
 33 #include <sys/systm.h>
 34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>   
 35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 36 #include <sys/endian.h>
 37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 38  
 39 #include <sys/socket.h>
 40  
 41 #include <net/ethernet.h>
 42 #include <net/if.h>
 43 #include <net/if_llc.h>
 44 #include <net/if_media.h>
 45 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
 46 
 47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
 48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
 49 
 50 #include <net/bpf.h>
 51 
 52 #ifdef INET
 53 #include <netinet/in.h>
 54 #include <net/ethernet.h>
 55 #endif
 56 
 57 int
 58 ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *ic,
 59         struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int noise, u_int32_t rstamp)
 60 {
 61         struct ieee80211vap *vap;
 62         int type = -1;
 63 
 64         /* XXX locking */
 65         TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
 66                 struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 67                 struct mbuf *mcopy;
 68 
 69                 /*
 70                  * WDS vap's only receive directed traffic from the
 71                  * station at the ``far end''.  That traffic should
 72                  * be passed through the AP vap the station is associated
 73                  * to--so don't spam them with mcast frames.
 74                  */
 75                 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
 76                         continue;
 77                 if (TAILQ_NEXT(vap, iv_next) != NULL) {
 78                         /*
 79                          * Packet contents are changed by ieee80211_decap
 80                          * so do a deep copy of the packet.
 81                          */
 82                         mcopy = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
 83                         if (mcopy == NULL) {
 84                                 /* XXX stat+msg */
 85                                 continue;
 86                         }
 87                 } else {
 88                         mcopy = m;
 89                         m = NULL;
 90                 }
 91                 ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
 92                 type = ieee80211_input(ni, mcopy, rssi, noise, rstamp);
 93                 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 94         }
 95         if (m != NULL)                  /* no vaps, reclaim mbuf */
 96                 m_freem(m);
 97         return type;
 98 }
 99 
100 /*
101  * This function reassemble fragments.
102  *
103  * XXX should handle 3 concurrent reassemblies per-spec.
104  */
105 struct mbuf *
106 ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
107 {
108         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
109         struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
110         struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
111         uint16_t rxseq;
112         uint8_t fragno;
113         uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
114         struct mbuf *mfrag;
115 
116         KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
117 
118         rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
119         fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
120 
121         /* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
122         if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
123                 return m;
124 
125         /*
126          * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
127          */
128         if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
129                 /*
130                  * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
131                  * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
132                  * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
133                  * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
134                  * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
135                  * here and just bail
136                  */
137                 /* XXX need msg+stat */
138                 m_freem(m);
139                 return NULL;
140         }
141         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ni->ni_table);
142         mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
143         ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
144         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ni->ni_table);
145 
146         /*
147          * Validate new fragment is in order and
148          * related to the previous ones.
149          */
150         if (mfrag != NULL) {
151                 uint16_t last_rxseq;
152 
153                 lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
154                 last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
155                 /* NB: check seq # and frag together */
156                 if (rxseq != last_rxseq+1 ||
157                     !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) ||
158                     !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
159                         /*
160                          * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
161                          * clear current fragments.
162                          */
163                         m_freem(mfrag);
164                         mfrag = NULL;
165                 }
166         }
167 
168         if (mfrag == NULL) {
169                 if (fragno != 0) {              /* !first fragment, discard */
170                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
171                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
172                         m_freem(m);
173                         return NULL;
174                 }
175                 mfrag = m;
176         } else {                                /* concatenate */
177                 m_adj(m, hdrspace);             /* strip header */
178                 m_cat(mfrag, m);
179                 /* NB: m_cat doesn't update the packet header */
180                 mfrag->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
181                 /* track last seqnum and fragno */
182                 lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
183                 *(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
184         }
185         if (more_frag) {                        /* more to come, save */
186                 ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
187                 ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
188                 mfrag = NULL;
189         }
190         return mfrag;
191 }
192 
193 void
194 ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
195         struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
196 {
197         struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
198         struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
199 
200         /* NB: see hostap_deliver_data, this path doesn't handle hostap */
201         KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("gack, hostap"));
202         /*
203          * Do accounting.
204          */
205         ifp->if_ipackets++;
206         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
207         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
208         if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
209                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;          /* XXX M_BCAST? */
210                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
211         } else
212                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
213         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
214 
215         /* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
216         m->m_flags &= ~M_80211_RX;
217 
218         if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
219                 /* attach vlan tag */
220                 m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ni->ni_vlan;
221                 m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
222         }
223         ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
224 }
225 
226 struct mbuf *
227 ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
228 {
229         struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;     /* Max size address frames */
230         struct ether_header *eh;
231         struct llc *llc;
232 
233         if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
234             (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
235                 /* XXX stat, msg */
236                 return NULL;
237         }
238         memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
239         llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
240         if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
241             llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
242             llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0 &&
243             /* NB: preserve AppleTalk frames that have a native SNAP hdr */
244             !(llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_AARP) ||
245               llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX))) {
246                 m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
247                 llc = NULL;
248         } else {
249                 m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
250         }
251         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
252         switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
253         case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
254                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
255                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
256                 break;
257         case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
258                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
259                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
260                 break;
261         case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
262                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
263                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
264                 break;
265         case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
266                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
267                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
268                 break;
269         }
270 #ifdef ALIGNED_POINTER
271         if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
272                 struct mbuf *n, *n0, **np;
273                 caddr_t newdata;
274                 int off, pktlen;
275 
276                 n0 = NULL;
277                 np = &n0;
278                 off = 0;
279                 pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
280                 while (pktlen > off) {
281                         if (n0 == NULL) {
282                                 MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
283                                 if (n == NULL) {
284                                         m_freem(m);
285                                         return NULL;
286                                 }
287                                 M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
288                                 n->m_len = MHLEN;
289                         } else {
290                                 MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
291                                 if (n == NULL) {
292                                         m_freem(m);
293                                         m_freem(n0);
294                                         return NULL;
295                                 }
296                                 n->m_len = MLEN;
297                         }
298                         if (pktlen - off >= MINCLSIZE) {
299                                 MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
300                                 if (n->m_flags & M_EXT)
301                                         n->m_len = n->m_ext.ext_size;
302                         }
303                         if (n0 == NULL) {
304                                 newdata =
305                                     (caddr_t)ALIGN(n->m_data + sizeof(*eh)) -
306                                     sizeof(*eh);
307                                 n->m_len -= newdata - n->m_data;
308                                 n->m_data = newdata;
309                         }
310                         if (n->m_len > pktlen - off)
311                                 n->m_len = pktlen - off;
312                         m_copydata(m, off, n->m_len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
313                         off += n->m_len;
314                         *np = n;
315                         np = &n->m_next;
316                 }
317                 m_freem(m);
318                 m = n0;
319         }
320 #endif /* ALIGNED_POINTER */
321         if (llc != NULL) {
322                 eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
323                 eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
324         }
325         return m;
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
330  */
331 struct mbuf *
332 ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
333 {
334 #define FF_LLC_SIZE     (sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
335         struct ether_header *eh;
336         struct llc *llc;
337 
338         /*
339          * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
340          * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
341          * first header type field; save that and overwrite it 
342          * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
343          * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
344          * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
345          */
346         if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
347                 return NULL;
348         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);    /* 802.3 header is first */
349         llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];             /* 802.2 header follows */
350         *framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)       /* encap'd frame size */
351                   + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
352         eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
353         ovbcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
354                 sizeof(struct ether_header));
355         m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
356         return m;
357 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Decap the encapsulated frame pair and dispatch the first
362  * for delivery.  The second frame is returned for delivery
363  * via the normal path.
364  */
365 struct mbuf *
366 ieee80211_decap_fastframe(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
367 {
368 #define MS(x,f) (((x) & f) >> f##_S)
369         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
370         uint32_t ath;
371         struct mbuf *n;
372         int framelen;
373 
374         m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(uint32_t), (caddr_t) &ath);
375         if (MS(ath, ATH_FF_PROTO) != ATH_FF_PROTO_L2TUNNEL) {
376                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
377                     ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame",
378                     "unsupport tunnel protocol, header 0x%x", ath);
379                 vap->iv_stats.is_ff_badhdr++;
380                 m_freem(m);
381                 return NULL;
382         }
383         /* NB: skip header and alignment padding */
384         m_adj(m, roundup(sizeof(uint32_t) - 2, 4) + 2);
385 
386         vap->iv_stats.is_ff_decap++;
387 
388         /*
389          * Decap the first frame, bust it apart from the
390          * second and deliver; then decap the second frame
391          * and return it to the caller for normal delivery.
392          */
393         m = ieee80211_decap1(m, &framelen);
394         if (m == NULL) {
395                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
396                     ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame", "%s", "first decap failed");
397                 vap->iv_stats.is_ff_tooshort++;
398                 return NULL;
399         }
400         n = m_split(m, framelen, M_NOWAIT);
401         if (n == NULL) {
402                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
403                     ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame",
404                     "%s", "unable to split encapsulated frames");
405                 vap->iv_stats.is_ff_split++;
406                 m_freem(m);                     /* NB: must reclaim */
407                 return NULL;
408         }
409         /* XXX not right for WDS */
410         vap->iv_deliver_data(vap, ni, m);       /* 1st of pair */
411 
412         /*
413          * Decap second frame.
414          */
415         m_adj(n, roundup2(framelen, 4) - framelen);     /* padding */
416         n = ieee80211_decap1(n, &framelen);
417         if (n == NULL) {
418                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
419                     ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame", "%s", "second decap failed");
420                 vap->iv_stats.is_ff_tooshort++;
421         }
422         /* XXX verify framelen against mbuf contents */
423         return n;                               /* 2nd delivered by caller */
424 #undef MS
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
429  */
430 int
431 ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
432         const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
433 {
434         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
435         struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
436 
437         memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
438         rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
439         memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
440         if (xrates != NULL) {
441                 uint8_t nxrates;
442                 /*
443                  * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
444                  */
445                 nxrates = xrates[1];
446                 if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
447                         nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
448                         IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, ni,
449                             "extended rate set too large; only using "
450                             "%u of %u rates", nxrates, xrates[1]);
451                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
452                 }
453                 memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
454                 rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
455         }
456         return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Send a management frame error response to the specified
461  * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
462  * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
463  * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
464  * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
465  */
466 void
467 ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
468         const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int subtype, int arg)
469 {
470         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
471         int istmp;
472 
473         if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
474                 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
475                         /*
476                          * XXX hack until we get rid of this routine.
477                          * We can be called prior to the vap reaching
478                          * run state under certain conditions in which
479                          * case iv_bss->ni_chan will not be setup.
480                          * Check for this explicitly and and just ignore
481                          * the request.
482                          */
483                         return;
484                 }
485                 ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(vap, mac);
486                 if (ni == NULL) {
487                         /* XXX msg */
488                         return;
489                 }
490                 istmp = 1;
491         } else
492                 istmp = 0;
493         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, subtype, arg);
494         if (istmp)
495                 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
496 }
497 
498 int
499 ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
500 {
501         if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
502                 MALLOC(ni->ni_challenge, uint32_t*, IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
503                     M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT);
504         if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
505                 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
506                     IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
507                     "%s", "shared key challenge alloc failed");
508                 /* XXX statistic */
509         }
510         return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
511 }
512 
513 void
514 ieee80211_parse_ath(struct ieee80211_node *ni, uint8_t *ie)
515 {
516         const struct ieee80211_ath_ie *ath =
517                 (const struct ieee80211_ath_ie *) ie;
518 
519         ni->ni_ath_flags = ath->ath_capability;
520         ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = LE_READ_2(&ath->ath_defkeyix);
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Parse a Beacon or ProbeResponse frame and return the
525  * useful information in an ieee80211_scanparams structure.
526  * Status is set to 0 if no problems were found; otherwise
527  * a bitmask of IEEE80211_BPARSE_* items is returned that
528  * describes the problems detected.
529  */
530 int
531 ieee80211_parse_beacon(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
532         struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
533 {
534         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
535         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
536         struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
537         uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
538 
539         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
540         frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
541         efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
542         scan->status = 0;
543         /*
544          * beacon/probe response frame format
545          *      [8] time stamp
546          *      [2] beacon interval
547          *      [2] capability information
548          *      [tlv] ssid
549          *      [tlv] supported rates
550          *      [tlv] country information
551          *      [tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
552          *      [tlv] erp information
553          *      [tlv] extended supported rates
554          *      [tlv] WME
555          *      [tlv] WPA or RSN
556          *      [tlv] HT capabilities
557          *      [tlv] HT information
558          *      [tlv] Atheros capabilities
559          */
560         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12,
561             return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
562         memset(scan, 0, sizeof(*scan));
563         scan->tstamp  = frm;                            frm += 8;
564         scan->bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);      frm += 2;
565         scan->capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);      frm += 2;
566         scan->bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
567         scan->chan = scan->bchan;
568         scan->ies = frm;
569         scan->ies_len = efrm - frm;
570 
571         while (efrm - frm > 1) {
572                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2,
573                     return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
574                 switch (*frm) {
575                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
576                         scan->ssid = frm;
577                         break;
578                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
579                         scan->rates = frm;
580                         break;
581                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
582                         scan->country = frm;
583                         break;
584                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
585                         if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
586                                 scan->fhdwell = LE_READ_2(&frm[2]);
587                                 scan->chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
588                                 scan->fhindex = frm[6];
589                         }
590                         break;
591                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
592                         /*
593                          * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
594                          * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
595                          */
596                         if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
597                                 scan->chan = frm[2];
598                         break;
599                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
600                         /* XXX ATIM? */
601                         scan->tim = frm;
602                         scan->timoff = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
603                         break;
604                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
605                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:
606                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:
607                         /* NB: avoid debugging complaints */
608                         break;
609                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
610                         scan->xrates = frm;
611                         break;
612                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
613                         if (frm[1] != 1) {
614                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
615                                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
616                                     "bad len %u", frm[1]);
617                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
618                                 break;
619                         }
620                         scan->erp = frm[2] | 0x100;
621                         break;
622                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
623                         scan->htcap = frm;
624                         break;
625                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
626                         scan->rsn = frm;
627                         break;
628                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
629                         scan->htinfo = frm;
630                         break;
631                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
632                         if (iswpaoui(frm))
633                                 scan->wpa = frm;
634                         else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
635                                 scan->wme = frm;
636                         else if (isatherosoui(frm))
637                                 scan->ath = frm;
638                         else if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_HTCOMPAT) {
639                                 /*
640                                  * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
641                                  * standard ones have not been seen.
642                                  */
643                                 if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
644                                         if (scan->htcap == NULL)
645                                                 scan->htcap = frm;
646                                 } else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
647                                         if (scan->htinfo == NULL)
648                                                 scan->htcap = frm;
649                                 }
650                         }
651                         break;
652                 default:
653                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
654                             wh, "unhandled",
655                             "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
656                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
657                         break;
658                 }
659                 frm += frm[1] + 2;
660         }
661         IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
662             scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_RATES_INVALID);
663         if (scan->rates != NULL && scan->xrates != NULL) {
664                 /*
665                  * NB: don't process XRATES if RATES is missing.  This
666                  * avoids a potential null ptr deref and should be ok
667                  * as the return code will already note RATES is missing
668                  * (so callers shouldn't otherwise process the frame).
669                  */
670                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->xrates,
671                     IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan->rates[1],
672                     scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_XRATES_INVALID);
673         }
674         IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN,
675             scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_SSID_INVALID);
676 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
677         if (scan->chan > IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX) {
678                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
679                     wh, NULL, "invalid channel %u", scan->chan);
680                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badchan++;
681                 scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_CHAN_INVALID;
682         }
683 #endif
684         if (scan->chan != scan->bchan && ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
685                 /*
686                  * Frame was received on a channel different from the
687                  * one indicated in the DS params element id;
688                  * silently discard it.
689                  *
690                  * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
691                  *     But we should take it for FH phy because
692                  *     the rssi value should be correct even for
693                  *     different hop pattern in FH.
694                  */
695                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
696                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
697                     wh, NULL, "for off-channel %u", scan->chan);
698                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
699                 scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN;
700         }
701         if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan->bintval &&
702               scan->bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
703                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
704                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
705                     wh, NULL, "bogus beacon interval", scan->bintval);
706                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
707                 scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_BINTVAL_INVALID;
708         }
709         if (scan->country != NULL) {
710                 /*
711                  * Validate we have at least enough data to extract
712                  * the country code.  Not sure if we should return an
713                  * error instead of discarding the IE; consider this
714                  * being lenient as we don't depend on the data for
715                  * correct operation.
716                  */
717                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->country[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
718                     scan->country = NULL);
719         }
720         /*
721          * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
722          * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
723          * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
724          */
725         if (scan->htcap != NULL) {
726                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htcap[1],
727                      scan->htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
728                          4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
729                          sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
730                      scan->htcap = NULL);
731         }
732         if (scan->htinfo != NULL) {
733                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htinfo[1],
734                      scan->htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
735                          4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
736                          sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
737                      scan->htinfo = NULL);
738         }
739         return scan->status;
740 }
741 
742 /*
743  * Parse an Action frame.  Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
744  */
745 int
746 ieee80211_parse_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
747 {
748         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
749         const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
750         struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
751         uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
752 
753         /*
754          * action frame format:
755          *      [1] category
756          *      [1] action
757          *      [tlv] parameters
758          */
759         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
760         frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
761         efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
762         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
763                 sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return EINVAL);
764         ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
765 
766         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
767         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
768 
769         /* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
770         /* XXX maybe push this to method */
771         switch (ia->ia_category) {
772         case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
773                 switch (ia->ia_action) {
774                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
775                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
776                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
777                             return EINVAL);
778                         break;
779                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
780                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
781                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
782                             return EINVAL);
783                         break;
784                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
785                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
786                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
787                             return EINVAL);
788                         break;
789                 }
790                 break;
791         case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
792                 switch (ia->ia_action) {
793                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
794                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
795                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
796                             return EINVAL);
797                         break;
798                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE:
799                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
800                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave),
801                             return EINVAL);
802                         break;
803                 }
804                 break;
805         }
806         return 0;
807 }
808 
809 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
810 /*
811  * Debugging support.
812  */
813 void
814 ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *tag,
815         uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
816 {
817         printf("[%s] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
818                 ether_sprintf(mac), tag);
819         ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
820         printf("\n");
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * Return the bssid of a frame.
825  */
826 static const uint8_t *
827 ieee80211_getbssid(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
828 {
829         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
830                 return wh->i_addr2;
831         if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
832                 return wh->i_addr1;
833         if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
834                 return wh->i_addr1;
835         return wh->i_addr3;
836 }
837 
838 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
839 
840 void
841 ieee80211_note(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *fmt, ...)
842 {
843         char buf[128];          /* XXX */
844         va_list ap;
845 
846         va_start(ap, fmt);
847         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
848         va_end(ap);
849 
850         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "%s", buf);      /* NB: no \n */
851 }
852 
853 void
854 ieee80211_note_frame(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
855         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
856         const char *fmt, ...)
857 {
858         char buf[128];          /* XXX */
859         va_list ap;
860 
861         va_start(ap, fmt);
862         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
863         va_end(ap);
864         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n",
865                 ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)), buf);
866 }
867 
868 void
869 ieee80211_note_mac(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
870         const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
871         const char *fmt, ...)
872 {
873         char buf[128];          /* XXX */
874         va_list ap;
875 
876         va_start(ap, fmt);
877         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
878         va_end(ap);
879         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n", ether_sprintf(mac), buf);
880 }
881 
882 void
883 ieee80211_discard_frame(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
884         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
885         const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
886 {
887         va_list ap;
888 
889         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
890                 ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
891         if (type == NULL) {
892                 printf("%s frame, ", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
893                         (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
894                         IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
895         } else
896                 printf("%s frame, ", type);
897         va_start(ap, fmt);
898         vprintf(fmt, ap);
899         va_end(ap);
900         printf("\n");
901 }
902 
903 void
904 ieee80211_discard_ie(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
905         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
906         const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
907 {
908         va_list ap;
909 
910         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
911                 ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
912         if (type != NULL)
913                 printf("%s