The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
    3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c 254640 2013-08-22 05:53:47Z adrian $");
   29 
   30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>   
   35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   36 #include <sys/endian.h>
   37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   38  
   39 #include <sys/socket.h>
   40  
   41 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   42 #include <net/if.h>
   43 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   44 #include <net/if_media.h>
   45 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
   46 
   47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
   48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
   49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
   51 #endif
   52 
   53 #include <net/bpf.h>
   54 
   55 #ifdef INET
   56 #include <netinet/in.h>
   57 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   58 #endif
   59 
   60 static void
   61 ieee80211_process_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
   62 {
   63         int i;
   64 
   65         /* Verify the required MIMO bits are set */
   66         if ((rx->r_flags & (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI)) !=
   67             (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI))
   68                 return;
   69 
   70         /* XXX This assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
   71         for (i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
   72                 IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i], rx->c_rssi_ctl[i]);
   73                 IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ext[i], rx->c_rssi_ext[i]);
   74         }
   75 
   76         /* XXX This also assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
   77         for(i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
   78                 ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i] = rx->c_nf_ctl[i];
   79                 ni->ni_mimo_noise_ext[i] = rx->c_nf_ext[i];
   80         }
   81         ni->ni_mimo_chains = rx->c_chain;
   82 }
   83 
   84 int
   85 ieee80211_input_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
   86     struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
   87 {
   88         /* XXX should assert IEEE80211_R_NF and IEEE80211_R_RSSI are set */
   89         ieee80211_process_mimo(ni, rx);
   90         return ieee80211_input(ni, m, rx->rssi, rx->nf);
   91 }
   92 
   93 int
   94 ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
   95 {
   96         struct ieee80211_rx_stats rx;
   97 
   98         rx.r_flags = IEEE80211_R_NF | IEEE80211_R_RSSI;
   99         rx.nf = nf;
  100         rx.rssi = rssi;
  101         return ieee80211_input_mimo_all(ic, m, &rx);
  102 }
  103 
  104 int
  105 ieee80211_input_mimo_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m,
  106     struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
  107 {
  108         struct ieee80211vap *vap;
  109         int type = -1;
  110 
  111         m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;          /* NB: mark for bpf tap'ing */
  112 
  113         /* XXX locking */
  114         TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
  115                 struct ieee80211_node *ni;
  116                 struct mbuf *mcopy;
  117 
  118                 /* NB: could check for IFF_UP but this is cheaper */
  119                 if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT)
  120                         continue;
  121                 /*
  122                  * WDS vap's only receive directed traffic from the
  123                  * station at the ``far end''.  That traffic should
  124                  * be passed through the AP vap the station is associated
  125                  * to--so don't spam them with mcast frames.
  126                  */
  127                 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
  128                         continue;
  129                 if (TAILQ_NEXT(vap, iv_next) != NULL) {
  130                         /*
  131                          * Packet contents are changed by ieee80211_decap
  132                          * so do a deep copy of the packet.
  133                          */
  134                         mcopy = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
  135                         if (mcopy == NULL) {
  136                                 /* XXX stat+msg */
  137                                 continue;
  138                         }
  139                 } else {
  140                         mcopy = m;
  141                         m = NULL;
  142                 }
  143                 ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
  144                 type = ieee80211_input_mimo(ni, mcopy, rx);
  145                 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
  146         }
  147         if (m != NULL)                  /* no vaps, reclaim mbuf */
  148                 m_freem(m);
  149         return type;
  150 }
  151 
  152 /*
  153  * This function reassembles fragments.
  154  *
  155  * XXX should handle 3 concurrent reassemblies per-spec.
  156  */
  157 struct mbuf *
  158 ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
  159 {
  160         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  161         struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  162         struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
  163         uint16_t rxseq;
  164         uint8_t fragno;
  165         uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
  166         struct mbuf *mfrag;
  167 
  168         KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
  169 
  170         rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
  171         fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
  172 
  173         /* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
  174         if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
  175                 return m;
  176 
  177         /*
  178          * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
  179          */
  180         if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
  181                 /*
  182                  * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
  183                  * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
  184                  * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
  185                  * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
  186                  * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
  187                  * here and just bail
  188                  */
  189                 /* XXX need msg+stat */
  190                 m_freem(m);
  191                 return NULL;
  192         }
  193         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ni->ni_table);
  194         mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
  195         ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
  196         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ni->ni_table);
  197 
  198         /*
  199          * Validate new fragment is in order and
  200          * related to the previous ones.
  201          */
  202         if (mfrag != NULL) {
  203                 uint16_t last_rxseq;
  204 
  205                 lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  206                 last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
  207                 /* NB: check seq # and frag together */
  208                 if (rxseq != last_rxseq+1 ||
  209                     !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) ||
  210                     !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
  211                         /*
  212                          * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
  213                          * clear current fragments.
  214                          */
  215                         m_freem(mfrag);
  216                         mfrag = NULL;
  217                 }
  218         }
  219 
  220         if (mfrag == NULL) {
  221                 if (fragno != 0) {              /* !first fragment, discard */
  222                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
  223                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
  224                         m_freem(m);
  225                         return NULL;
  226                 }
  227                 mfrag = m;
  228         } else {                                /* concatenate */
  229                 m_adj(m, hdrspace);             /* strip header */
  230                 m_cat(mfrag, m);
  231                 /* NB: m_cat doesn't update the packet header */
  232                 mfrag->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  233                 /* track last seqnum and fragno */
  234                 lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  235                 *(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
  236         }
  237         if (more_frag) {                        /* more to come, save */
  238                 ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
  239                 ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
  240                 mfrag = NULL;
  241         }
  242         return mfrag;
  243 }
  244 
  245 void
  246 ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  247         struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
  248 {
  249         struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  250         struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
  251 
  252         /* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
  253         m->m_flags &= ~(M_MCAST | M_BCAST);
  254 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 1000046
  255         m_clrprotoflags(m);
  256 #endif
  257 
  258         /* NB: see hostap_deliver_data, this path doesn't handle hostap */
  259         KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("gack, hostap"));
  260         /*
  261          * Do accounting.
  262          */
  263         ifp->if_ipackets++;
  264         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
  265         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
  266         if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
  267                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;          /* XXX M_BCAST? */
  268                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
  269         } else
  270                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
  271         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  272 
  273         if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
  274                 /* attach vlan tag */
  275                 m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ni->ni_vlan;
  276                 m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
  277         }
  278         ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
  279 }
  280 
  281 struct mbuf *
  282 ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
  283 {
  284         struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;
  285         struct ether_header *eh;
  286         struct llc *llc;
  287 
  288         KASSERT(hdrlen <= sizeof(wh),
  289             ("hdrlen %d > max %zd", hdrlen, sizeof(wh)));
  290 
  291         if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
  292             (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
  293                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
  294                 /* XXX msg */
  295                 return NULL;
  296         }
  297         memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
  298         llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
  299         if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
  300             llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
  301             llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0 &&
  302             /* NB: preserve AppleTalk frames that have a native SNAP hdr */
  303             !(llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_AARP) ||
  304               llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX))) {
  305                 m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
  306                 llc = NULL;
  307         } else {
  308                 m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
  309         }
  310         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  311         switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
  312         case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
  313                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
  314                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
  315                 break;
  316         case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
  317                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
  318                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
  319                 break;
  320         case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
  321                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
  322                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
  323                 break;
  324         case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
  325                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
  326                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
  327                 break;
  328         }
  329 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
  330         if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
  331                 m = ieee80211_realign(vap, m, sizeof(*eh));
  332                 if (m == NULL)
  333                         return NULL;
  334         }
  335 #endif /* !__NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
  336         if (llc != NULL) {
  337                 eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  338                 eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
  339         }
  340         return m;
  341 }
  342 
  343 /*
  344  * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
  345  */
  346 struct mbuf *
  347 ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
  348 {
  349 #define FF_LLC_SIZE     (sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
  350         struct ether_header *eh;
  351         struct llc *llc;
  352 
  353         /*
  354          * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
  355          * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
  356          * first header type field; save that and overwrite it 
  357          * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
  358          * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
  359          * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
  360          */
  361         if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
  362                 return NULL;
  363         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);    /* 802.3 header is first */
  364         llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];             /* 802.2 header follows */
  365         *framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)       /* encap'd frame size */
  366                   + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
  367         eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
  368         ovbcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
  369                 sizeof(struct ether_header));
  370         m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
  371         return m;
  372 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
  373 }
  374 
  375 /*
  376  * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
  377  */
  378 int
  379 ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
  380         const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
  381 {
  382         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  383         struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
  384 
  385         memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
  386         rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
  387         memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
  388         if (xrates != NULL) {
  389                 uint8_t nxrates;
  390                 /*
  391                  * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
  392                  */
  393                 nxrates = xrates[1];
  394                 if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
  395                         nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
  396                         IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, ni,
  397                             "extended rate set too large; only using "
  398                             "%u of %u rates", nxrates, xrates[1]);
  399                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
  400                 }
  401                 memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
  402                 rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
  403         }
  404         return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
  405 }
  406 
  407 /*
  408  * Send a management frame error response to the specified
  409  * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
  410  * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
  411  * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
  412  * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
  413  */
  414 void
  415 ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
  416         const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int subtype, int arg)
  417 {
  418         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  419         int istmp;
  420 
  421         if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
  422                 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
  423                         /*
  424                          * XXX hack until we get rid of this routine.
  425                          * We can be called prior to the vap reaching
  426                          * run state under certain conditions in which
  427                          * case iv_bss->ni_chan will not be setup.
  428                          * Check for this explicitly and and just ignore
  429                          * the request.
  430                          */
  431                         return;
  432                 }
  433                 ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(vap, mac);
  434                 if (ni == NULL) {
  435                         /* XXX msg */
  436                         return;
  437                 }
  438                 istmp = 1;
  439         } else
  440                 istmp = 0;
  441         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, subtype, arg);
  442         if (istmp)
  443                 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
  444 }
  445 
  446 int
  447 ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  448 {
  449         if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
  450                 ni->ni_challenge = (uint32_t *) malloc(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
  451                     M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT);
  452         if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
  453                 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
  454                     IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
  455                     "%s", "shared key challenge alloc failed");
  456                 /* XXX statistic */
  457         }
  458         return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
  459 }
  460 
  461 /*
  462  * Parse a Beacon or ProbeResponse frame and return the
  463  * useful information in an ieee80211_scanparams structure.
  464  * Status is set to 0 if no problems were found; otherwise
  465  * a bitmask of IEEE80211_BPARSE_* items is returned that
  466  * describes the problems detected.
  467  */
  468 int
  469 ieee80211_parse_beacon(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
  470         struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
  471 {
  472         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  473         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
  474         struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
  475         uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
  476 
  477         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  478         frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
  479         efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
  480         scan->status = 0;
  481         /*
  482          * beacon/probe response frame format
  483          *      [8] time stamp
  484          *      [2] beacon interval
  485          *      [2] capability information
  486          *      [tlv] ssid
  487          *      [tlv] supported rates
  488          *      [tlv] country information
  489          *      [tlv] channel switch announcement (CSA)
  490          *      [tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
  491          *      [tlv] erp information
  492          *      [tlv] extended supported rates
  493          *      [tlv] WME
  494          *      [tlv] WPA or RSN
  495          *      [tlv] HT capabilities
  496          *      [tlv] HT information
  497          *      [tlv] Atheros capabilities
  498          *      [tlv] Mesh ID
  499          *      [tlv] Mesh Configuration
  500          */
  501         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12,
  502             return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
  503         memset(scan, 0, sizeof(*scan));
  504         scan->tstamp  = frm;                            frm += 8;
  505         scan->bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);      frm += 2;
  506         scan->capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);      frm += 2;
  507         scan->bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
  508         scan->chan = scan->bchan;
  509         scan->ies = frm;
  510         scan->ies_len = efrm - frm;
  511 
  512         while (efrm - frm > 1) {
  513                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2,
  514                     return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
  515                 switch (*frm) {
  516                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
  517                         scan->ssid = frm;
  518                         break;
  519                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
  520                         scan->rates = frm;
  521                         break;
  522                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
  523                         scan->country = frm;
  524                         break;
  525                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA:
  526                         scan->csa = frm;
  527                         break;
  528                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET:
  529                         scan->quiet = frm;
  530                         break;
  531                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
  532                         if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
  533                                 scan->fhdwell = LE_READ_2(&frm[2]);
  534                                 scan->chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
  535                                 scan->fhindex = frm[6];
  536                         }
  537                         break;
  538                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
  539                         /*
  540                          * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
  541                          * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
  542                          */
  543                         if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
  544                                 scan->chan = frm[2];
  545                         break;
  546                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
  547                         /* XXX ATIM? */
  548                         scan->tim = frm;
  549                         scan->timoff = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
  550                         break;
  551                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
  552                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:
  553                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:
  554                         /* NB: avoid debugging complaints */
  555                         break;
  556                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
  557                         scan->xrates = frm;
  558                         break;
  559                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
  560                         if (frm[1] != 1) {
  561                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
  562                                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
  563                                     "bad len %u", frm[1]);
  564                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
  565                                 break;
  566                         }
  567                         scan->erp = frm[2] | 0x100;
  568                         break;
  569                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
  570                         scan->htcap = frm;
  571                         break;
  572                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
  573                         scan->rsn = frm;
  574                         break;
  575                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
  576                         scan->htinfo = frm;
  577                         break;
  578 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
  579                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
  580                         scan->meshid = frm;
  581                         break;
  582                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHCONF:
  583                         scan->meshconf = frm;
  584                         break;
  585 #endif
  586                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
  587                         if (iswpaoui(frm))
  588                                 scan->wpa = frm;
  589                         else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
  590                                 scan->wme = frm;
  591 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
  592                         else if (isatherosoui(frm))
  593                                 scan->ath = frm;
  594 #endif
  595 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
  596                         else if (istdmaoui(frm))
  597                                 scan->tdma = frm;
  598 #endif
  599                         else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
  600                                 /*
  601                                  * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
  602                                  * standard ones have not been seen.
  603                                  */
  604                                 if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
  605                                         if (scan->htcap == NULL)
  606                                                 scan->htcap = frm;
  607                                 } else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
  608                                         if (scan->htinfo == NULL)
  609                                                 scan->htcap = frm;
  610                                 }
  611                         }
  612                         break;
  613                 default:
  614                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
  615                             wh, "unhandled",
  616                             "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
  617                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
  618                         break;
  619                 }
  620                 frm += frm[1] + 2;
  621         }
  622         IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
  623             scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_RATES_INVALID);
  624         if (scan->rates != NULL && scan->xrates != NULL) {
  625                 /*
  626                  * NB: don't process XRATES if RATES is missing.  This
  627                  * avoids a potential null ptr deref and should be ok
  628                  * as the return code will already note RATES is missing
  629                  * (so callers shouldn't otherwise process the frame).
  630                  */
  631                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->xrates,
  632                     IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan->rates[1],
  633                     scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_XRATES_INVALID);
  634         }
  635         IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN,
  636             scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_SSID_INVALID);
  637         if (scan->chan != scan->bchan && ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
  638                 /*
  639                  * Frame was received on a channel different from the
  640                  * one indicated in the DS params element id;
  641                  * silently discard it.
  642                  *
  643                  * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
  644                  *     But we should take it for FH phy because
  645                  *     the rssi value should be correct even for
  646                  *     different hop pattern in FH.
  647                  */
  648                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
  649                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  650                     wh, NULL, "for off-channel %u", scan->chan);
  651                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
  652                 scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN;
  653         }
  654         if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan->bintval &&
  655               scan->bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
  656                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
  657                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  658                     wh, NULL, "bogus beacon interval (%d TU)",
  659                     (int) scan->bintval);
  660                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
  661                 scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_BINTVAL_INVALID;
  662         }
  663         if (scan->country != NULL) {
  664                 /*
  665                  * Validate we have at least enough data to extract
  666                  * the country code.  Not sure if we should return an
  667                  * error instead of discarding the IE; consider this
  668                  * being lenient as we don't depend on the data for
  669                  * correct operation.
  670                  */
  671                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->country[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
  672                     scan->country = NULL);
  673         }
  674         if (scan->csa != NULL) {
  675                 /*
  676                  * Validate Channel Switch Announcement; this must
  677                  * be the correct length or we toss the frame.
  678                  */
  679                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->csa[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
  680                     scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_CSA_INVALID);
  681         }
  682         /*
  683          * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
  684          * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
  685          * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
  686          */
  687         if (scan->htcap != NULL) {
  688                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htcap[1],
  689                      scan->htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
  690                          4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
  691                          sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
  692                      scan->htcap = NULL);
  693         }
  694         if (scan->htinfo != NULL) {
  695                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htinfo[1],
  696                      scan->htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
  697                          4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
  698                          sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
  699                      scan->htinfo = NULL);
  700         }
  701         return scan->status;
  702 }
  703 
  704 /*
  705  * Parse an Action frame.  Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
  706  */
  707 int
  708 ieee80211_parse_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
  709 {
  710         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  711         const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
  712         struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
  713         uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
  714 
  715         /*
  716          * action frame format:
  717          *      [1] category
  718          *      [1] action
  719          *      [tlv] parameters
  720          */
  721         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  722         frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
  723         efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
  724         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  725                 sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return EINVAL);
  726         ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
  727 
  728         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
  729         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
  730 
  731         /* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
  732         switch (ia->ia_category) {
  733         case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
  734                 switch (ia->ia_action) {
  735                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
  736                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  737                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
  738                             return EINVAL);
  739                         break;
  740                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
  741                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  742                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
  743                             return EINVAL);
  744                         break;
  745                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
  746                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  747                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
  748                             return EINVAL);
  749                         break;
  750                 }
  751                 break;
  752         case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
  753                 switch (ia->ia_action) {
  754                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
  755                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  756                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
  757                             return EINVAL);
  758                         break;
  759                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE:
  760                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  761                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave),
  762                             return EINVAL);
  763                         break;
  764                 }
  765                 break;
  766 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
  767         case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESH:
  768                 switch (ia->ia_action) {
  769                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_LMETRIC:
  770                         /*
  771                          * XXX: verification is true only if we are using
  772                          * Airtime link metric (default)
  773                          */
  774                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  775                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshlmetric_ie),
  776                             return EINVAL);
  777                         break;
  778                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_HWMP:
  779                         /* verify something */
  780                         break;
  781                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_GANN:
  782                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  783                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshgann_ie),
  784                             return EINVAL);
  785                         break;
  786                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_CC:
  787                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREQ:
  788                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREP:
  789                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_AREQ:
  790                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_ADVER:
  791                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_TRDOWN:
  792                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_REQ:
  793                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_RES:
  794                         /* reject these early on, not implemented */
  795                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
  796                             IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  797                             wh, NULL, "not implemented yet, act=0x%02X",
  798                             ia->ia_action);
  799                         return EINVAL;
  800                 }
  801                 break;
  802         case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_SELF_PROT:
  803                 /* If TA or RA group address discard silently */
  804                 if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) ||
  805                         IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2))
  806                         return EINVAL;
  807                 /*
  808                  * XXX: Should we verify complete length now or it is
  809                  * to varying in sizes?
  810                  */
  811                 switch (ia->ia_action) {
  812                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CONFIRM:
  813                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CLOSE:
  814                         /* is not a peering candidate (yet) */
  815                         if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
  816                                 return EINVAL;
  817                         break;
  818                 }
  819                 break;
  820 #endif
  821         }
  822         return 0;
  823 }
  824 
  825 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
  826 /*
  827  * Debugging support.
  828  */
  829 void
  830 ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *tag,
  831         uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
  832 {
  833         printf("[%s] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
  834                 ether_sprintf(mac), tag);
  835         ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
  836         printf("\n");
  837 }
  838 
  839 /*
  840  * Return the bssid of a frame.
  841  */
  842 static const uint8_t *
  843 ieee80211_getbssid(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  844         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
  845 {
  846         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
  847                 return wh->i_addr2;
  848         if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
  849                 return wh->i_addr1;
  850         if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
  851                 return wh->i_addr1;
  852         return wh->i_addr3;
  853 }
  854 
  855 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
  856 
  857 void
  858 ieee80211_note(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *fmt, ...)
  859 {
  860         char buf[128];          /* XXX */
  861         va_list ap;
  862 
  863         va_start(ap, fmt);
  864         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
  865         va_end(ap);
  866 
  867         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "%s", buf);      /* NB: no \n */
  868 }
  869 
  870 void
  871 ieee80211_note_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  872         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
  873         const char *fmt, ...)
  874 {
  875         char buf[128];          /* XXX */
  876         va_list ap;
  877 
  878         va_start(ap, fmt);
  879         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
  880         va_end(ap);
  881         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n",
  882                 ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)), buf);
  883 }
  884 
  885 void
  886 ieee80211_note_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  887         const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
  888         const char *fmt, ...)
  889 {
  890         char buf[128];          /* XXX */
  891         va_list ap;
  892 
  893         va_start(ap, fmt);
  894         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
  895         va_end(ap);
  896         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n", ether_sprintf(mac), buf);
  897 }
  898 
  899 void
  900 ieee80211_discard_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  901         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
  902         const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
  903 {
  904         va_list ap;
  905 
  906         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
  907                 ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
  908         if (type == NULL) {
  909                 printf("%s frame, ", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
  910                         (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
  911                         IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
  912         } else
  913                 printf("%s frame, ", type);
  914         va_start(ap, fmt);
  915         vprintf(fmt, ap);
  916         va_end(ap);
  917         printf("\n");
  918 }
  919 
  920 void
  921 ieee80211_discard_ie(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  922         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
  923         const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
  924 {
  925         va_list ap;
  926 
  927         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
  928                 ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
  929         if (type != NULL)
  930                 printf("%s information element, ", type);
  931         else
  932                 printf("information element, ");
  933         va_start(ap, fmt);
  934         vprintf(fmt, ap);
  935         va_end(ap);
  936         printf("\n");
  937 }
  938 
  939 void
  940 ieee80211_discard_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  941         const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
  942         const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
  943 {
  944         va_list ap;
  945 
  946         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ", ether_sprintf(mac));
  947         if (type != NULL)
  948                 printf("%s frame, ", type);
  949         else
  950                 printf("frame, ");
  951         va_start(ap, fmt);
  952         vprintf(fmt, ap);
  953         va_end(ap);
  954         printf("\n");
  955 }
  956 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */

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