The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
    5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c 326272 2017-11-27 15:23:17Z pfg $");
   31 
   32 #include "opt_wlan.h"
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>   
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/endian.h>
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40  
   41 #include <sys/socket.h>
   42  
   43 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   44 #include <net/if.h>
   45 #include <net/if_var.h>
   46 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   47 #include <net/if_media.h>
   48 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
   49 
   50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
   51 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
   52 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
   54 #endif
   55 
   56 #include <net/bpf.h>
   57 
   58 #ifdef INET
   59 #include <netinet/in.h>
   60 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   61 #endif
   62 
   63 static void
   64 ieee80211_process_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
   65 {
   66         int i;
   67 
   68         /* Verify the required MIMO bits are set */
   69         if ((rx->r_flags & (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI)) !=
   70             (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI))
   71                 return;
   72 
   73         /* XXX This assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
   74         for (i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
   75                 IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i], rx->c_rssi_ctl[i]);
   76                 IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ext[i], rx->c_rssi_ext[i]);
   77         }
   78 
   79         /* XXX This also assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
   80         for(i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
   81                 ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i] = rx->c_nf_ctl[i];
   82                 ni->ni_mimo_noise_ext[i] = rx->c_nf_ext[i];
   83         }
   84         ni->ni_mimo_chains = rx->c_chain;
   85 }
   86 
   87 int
   88 ieee80211_input_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
   89 {
   90         struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
   91 
   92         /* try to read stats from mbuf */
   93         bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
   94         if (ieee80211_get_rx_params(m, &rxs) != 0)
   95                 return (-1);
   96 
   97         /* XXX should assert IEEE80211_R_NF and IEEE80211_R_RSSI are set */
   98         ieee80211_process_mimo(ni, &rxs);
   99 
  100         //return ieee80211_input(ni, m, rx->rssi, rx->nf);
  101         return ni->ni_vap->iv_input(ni, m, &rxs, rxs.c_rssi, rxs.c_nf);
  102 }
  103 
  104 int
  105 ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
  106 {
  107         struct ieee80211_rx_stats rx;
  108 
  109         rx.r_flags = IEEE80211_R_NF | IEEE80211_R_RSSI;
  110         rx.c_nf = nf;
  111         rx.c_rssi = rssi;
  112 
  113         if (!ieee80211_add_rx_params(m, &rx))
  114                 return (-1);
  115 
  116         return ieee80211_input_mimo_all(ic, m);
  117 }
  118 
  119 int
  120 ieee80211_input_mimo_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
  121 {
  122         struct ieee80211vap *vap;
  123         int type = -1;
  124 
  125         m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;          /* NB: mark for bpf tap'ing */
  126 
  127         /* XXX locking */
  128         TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
  129                 struct ieee80211_node *ni;
  130                 struct mbuf *mcopy;
  131 
  132                 /* NB: could check for IFF_UP but this is cheaper */
  133                 if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT)
  134                         continue;
  135                 /*
  136                  * WDS vap's only receive directed traffic from the
  137                  * station at the ``far end''.  That traffic should
  138                  * be passed through the AP vap the station is associated
  139                  * to--so don't spam them with mcast frames.
  140                  */
  141                 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
  142                         continue;
  143                 if (TAILQ_NEXT(vap, iv_next) != NULL) {
  144                         /*
  145                          * Packet contents are changed by ieee80211_decap
  146                          * so do a deep copy of the packet.
  147                          * NB: tags are copied too.
  148                          */
  149                         mcopy = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
  150                         if (mcopy == NULL) {
  151                                 /* XXX stat+msg */
  152                                 continue;
  153                         }
  154                 } else {
  155                         mcopy = m;
  156                         m = NULL;
  157                 }
  158                 ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
  159                 type = ieee80211_input_mimo(ni, mcopy);
  160                 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
  161         }
  162         if (m != NULL)                  /* no vaps, reclaim mbuf */
  163                 m_freem(m);
  164         return type;
  165 }
  166 
  167 /*
  168  * This function reassembles fragments.
  169  *
  170  * XXX should handle 3 concurrent reassemblies per-spec.
  171  */
  172 struct mbuf *
  173 ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
  174 {
  175         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  176         struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  177         struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
  178         uint16_t rxseq;
  179         uint8_t fragno;
  180         uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
  181         struct mbuf *mfrag;
  182 
  183         KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
  184 
  185         rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
  186         fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
  187 
  188         /* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
  189         if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
  190                 return m;
  191 
  192         /*
  193          * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
  194          */
  195         if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
  196                 /*
  197                  * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
  198                  * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
  199                  * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
  200                  * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
  201                  * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
  202                  * here and just bail
  203                  */
  204                 /* XXX need msg+stat */
  205                 m_freem(m);
  206                 return NULL;
  207         }
  208         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ni->ni_table);
  209         mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
  210         ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
  211         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ni->ni_table);
  212 
  213         /*
  214          * Validate new fragment is in order and
  215          * related to the previous ones.
  216          */
  217         if (mfrag != NULL) {
  218                 uint16_t last_rxseq;
  219 
  220                 lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  221                 last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
  222                 /* NB: check seq # and frag together */
  223                 if (rxseq == last_rxseq+1 &&
  224                     IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) &&
  225                     IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
  226                         /* XXX clear MORE_FRAG bit? */
  227                         /* track last seqnum and fragno */
  228                         *(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
  229 
  230                         m_adj(m, hdrspace);             /* strip header */
  231                         m_catpkt(mfrag, m);             /* concatenate */
  232                 } else {
  233                         /*
  234                          * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
  235                          * clear current fragments.
  236                          */
  237                         m_freem(mfrag);
  238                         mfrag = NULL;
  239                 }
  240         }
  241 
  242         if (mfrag == NULL) {
  243                 if (fragno != 0) {              /* !first fragment, discard */
  244                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
  245                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
  246                         m_freem(m);
  247                         return NULL;
  248                 }
  249                 mfrag = m;
  250         }
  251         if (more_frag) {                        /* more to come, save */
  252                 ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
  253                 ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
  254                 mfrag = NULL;
  255         }
  256         return mfrag;
  257 }
  258 
  259 void
  260 ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  261         struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
  262 {
  263         struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  264         struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
  265 
  266         /* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
  267         m->m_flags &= ~(M_MCAST | M_BCAST);
  268         m_clrprotoflags(m);
  269 
  270         /* NB: see hostap_deliver_data, this path doesn't handle hostap */
  271         KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("gack, hostap"));
  272         /*
  273          * Do accounting.
  274          */
  275         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
  276         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
  277         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
  278         if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
  279                 if (ETHER_IS_BROADCAST(eh->ether_dhost))
  280                         m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  281                 else
  282                         m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  283                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
  284         } else
  285                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
  286         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  287 
  288         if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
  289                 /* attach vlan tag */
  290                 m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ni->ni_vlan;
  291                 m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
  292         }
  293         ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
  294 }
  295 
  296 struct mbuf *
  297 ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
  298 {
  299         struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;
  300         struct ether_header *eh;
  301         struct llc *llc;
  302 
  303         KASSERT(hdrlen <= sizeof(wh),
  304             ("hdrlen %d > max %zd", hdrlen, sizeof(wh)));
  305 
  306         if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
  307             (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
  308                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
  309                 /* XXX msg */
  310                 return NULL;
  311         }
  312         memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
  313         llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
  314         if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
  315             llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
  316             llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0 &&
  317             /* NB: preserve AppleTalk frames that have a native SNAP hdr */
  318             !(llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_AARP) ||
  319               llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX))) {
  320                 m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
  321                 llc = NULL;
  322         } else {
  323                 m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
  324         }
  325         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  326         switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
  327         case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
  328                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
  329                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
  330                 break;
  331         case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
  332                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
  333                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
  334                 break;
  335         case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
  336                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
  337                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
  338                 break;
  339         case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
  340                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
  341                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
  342                 break;
  343         }
  344 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
  345         if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
  346                 m = ieee80211_realign(vap, m, sizeof(*eh));
  347                 if (m == NULL)
  348                         return NULL;
  349         }
  350 #endif /* !__NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
  351         if (llc != NULL) {
  352                 eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  353                 eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
  354         }
  355         return m;
  356 }
  357 
  358 /*
  359  * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
  360  */
  361 struct mbuf *
  362 ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
  363 {
  364 #define FF_LLC_SIZE     (sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
  365         struct ether_header *eh;
  366         struct llc *llc;
  367 
  368         /*
  369          * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
  370          * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
  371          * first header type field; save that and overwrite it 
  372          * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
  373          * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
  374          * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
  375          */
  376         if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
  377                 return NULL;
  378         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);    /* 802.3 header is first */
  379         llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];             /* 802.2 header follows */
  380         *framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)       /* encap'd frame size */
  381                   + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
  382         eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
  383         ovbcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
  384                 sizeof(struct ether_header));
  385         m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
  386         return m;
  387 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
  388 }
  389 
  390 /*
  391  * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
  392  */
  393 int
  394 ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
  395         const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
  396 {
  397         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  398         struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
  399 
  400         memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
  401         rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
  402         memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
  403         if (xrates != NULL) {
  404                 uint8_t nxrates;
  405                 /*
  406                  * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
  407                  */
  408                 nxrates = xrates[1];
  409                 if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
  410                         nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
  411                         IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, ni,
  412                             "extended rate set too large; only using "
  413                             "%u of %u rates", nxrates, xrates[1]);
  414                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
  415                 }
  416                 memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
  417                 rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
  418         }
  419         return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
  420 }
  421 
  422 /*
  423  * Send a management frame error response to the specified
  424  * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
  425  * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
  426  * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
  427  * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
  428  */
  429 void
  430 ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
  431         const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int subtype, int arg)
  432 {
  433         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  434         int istmp;
  435 
  436         if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
  437                 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
  438                         /*
  439                          * XXX hack until we get rid of this routine.
  440                          * We can be called prior to the vap reaching
  441                          * run state under certain conditions in which
  442                          * case iv_bss->ni_chan will not be setup.
  443                          * Check for this explicitly and and just ignore
  444                          * the request.
  445                          */
  446                         return;
  447                 }
  448                 ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(vap, mac);
  449                 if (ni == NULL) {
  450                         /* XXX msg */
  451                         return;
  452                 }
  453                 istmp = 1;
  454         } else
  455                 istmp = 0;
  456         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, subtype, arg);
  457         if (istmp)
  458                 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
  459 }
  460 
  461 int
  462 ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  463 {
  464         if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
  465                 ni->ni_challenge = (uint32_t *)
  466                     IEEE80211_MALLOC(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
  467                       M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
  468         if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
  469                 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
  470                     IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
  471                     "%s", "shared key challenge alloc failed");
  472                 /* XXX statistic */
  473         }
  474         return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
  475 }
  476 
  477 /*
  478  * Parse a Beacon or ProbeResponse frame and return the
  479  * useful information in an ieee80211_scanparams structure.
  480  * Status is set to 0 if no problems were found; otherwise
  481  * a bitmask of IEEE80211_BPARSE_* items is returned that
  482  * describes the problems detected.
  483  */
  484 int
  485 ieee80211_parse_beacon(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
  486         struct ieee80211_channel *rxchan, struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
  487 {
  488         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  489         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
  490         struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
  491         uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
  492 
  493         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  494         frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
  495         efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
  496         scan->status = 0;
  497         /*
  498          * beacon/probe response frame format
  499          *
  500          * XXX Update from 802.11-2012 - eg where HT is
  501          *      [8] time stamp
  502          *      [2] beacon interval
  503          *      [2] capability information
  504          *      [tlv] ssid
  505          *      [tlv] supported rates
  506          *      [tlv] country information
  507          *      [tlv] channel switch announcement (CSA)
  508          *      [tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
  509          *      [tlv] erp information
  510          *      [tlv] extended supported rates
  511          *      [tlv] WME
  512          *      [tlv] WPA or RSN
  513          *      [tlv] HT capabilities
  514          *      [tlv] HT information
  515          *      [tlv] VHT capabilities
  516          *      [tlv] VHT information
  517          *      [tlv] Atheros capabilities
  518          *      [tlv] Mesh ID
  519          *      [tlv] Mesh Configuration
  520          */
  521         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12,
  522             return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
  523         memset(scan, 0, sizeof(*scan));
  524         scan->tstamp  = frm;                            frm += 8;
  525         scan->bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);      frm += 2;
  526         scan->capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);      frm += 2;
  527         scan->bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, rxchan);
  528         scan->chan = scan->bchan;
  529         scan->ies = frm;
  530         scan->ies_len = efrm - frm;
  531 
  532         while (efrm - frm > 1) {
  533                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2,
  534                     return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
  535                 switch (*frm) {
  536                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
  537                         scan->ssid = frm;
  538                         break;
  539                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
  540                         scan->rates = frm;
  541                         break;
  542                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
  543                         scan->country = frm;
  544                         break;
  545                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA:
  546                         scan->csa = frm;
  547                         break;
  548                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET:
  549                         scan->quiet = frm;
  550                         break;
  551                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
  552                         if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
  553                                 scan->fhdwell = le16dec(&frm[2]);
  554                                 scan->chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
  555                                 scan->fhindex = frm[6];
  556                         }
  557                         break;
  558                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
  559                         /*
  560                          * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
  561                          * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
  562                          */
  563                         if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
  564                                 scan->chan = frm[2];
  565                         break;
  566                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
  567                         /* XXX ATIM? */
  568                         scan->tim = frm;
  569                         scan->timoff = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
  570                         break;
  571                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
  572                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:
  573                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:
  574                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_BSSLOAD:
  575                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_APCHANREP:
  576                         /* NB: avoid debugging complaints */
  577                         break;
  578                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
  579                         scan->xrates = frm;
  580                         break;
  581                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
  582                         if (frm[1] != 1) {
  583                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
  584                                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
  585                                     "bad len %u", frm[1]);
  586                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
  587                                 break;
  588                         }
  589                         scan->erp = frm[2] | 0x100;
  590                         break;
  591                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
  592                         scan->htcap = frm;
  593                         break;
  594                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP:
  595                         scan->vhtcap = frm;
  596                         break;
  597                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_OPMODE:
  598                         scan->vhtopmode = frm;
  599                         break;
  600                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
  601                         scan->rsn = frm;
  602                         break;
  603                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
  604                         scan->htinfo = frm;
  605                         break;
  606 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
  607                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
  608                         scan->meshid = frm;
  609                         break;
  610                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHCONF:
  611                         scan->meshconf = frm;
  612                         break;
  613 #endif
  614                 /* Extended capabilities; nothing handles it for now */
  615                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_EXTCAP:
  616                         break;
  617                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
  618                         if (iswpaoui(frm))
  619                                 scan->wpa = frm;
  620                         else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
  621                                 scan->wme = frm;
  622 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
  623                         else if (isatherosoui(frm))
  624                                 scan->ath = frm;
  625 #endif
  626 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
  627                         else if (istdmaoui(frm))
  628                                 scan->tdma = frm;
  629 #endif
  630                         else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
  631                                 /*
  632                                  * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
  633                                  * standard ones have not been seen.
  634                                  */
  635                                 if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
  636                                         if (scan->htcap == NULL)
  637                                                 scan->htcap = frm;
  638                                 } else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
  639                                         if (scan->htinfo == NULL)
  640                                                 scan->htcap = frm;
  641                                 }
  642                         }
  643                         break;
  644                 default:
  645                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
  646                             wh, "unhandled",
  647                             "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
  648                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
  649                         break;
  650                 }
  651                 frm += frm[1] + 2;
  652         }
  653         IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
  654             scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_RATES_INVALID);
  655         if (scan->rates != NULL && scan->xrates != NULL) {
  656                 /*
  657                  * NB: don't process XRATES if RATES is missing.  This
  658                  * avoids a potential null ptr deref and should be ok
  659                  * as the return code will already note RATES is missing
  660                  * (so callers shouldn't otherwise process the frame).
  661                  */
  662                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->xrates,
  663                     IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan->rates[1],
  664                     scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_XRATES_INVALID);
  665         }
  666         IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN,
  667             scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_SSID_INVALID);
  668         if (scan->chan != scan->bchan && ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
  669                 /*
  670                  * Frame was received on a channel different from the
  671                  * one indicated in the DS params element id;
  672                  * silently discard it.
  673                  *
  674                  * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
  675                  *     But we should take it for FH phy because
  676                  *     the rssi value should be correct even for
  677                  *     different hop pattern in FH.
  678                  */
  679                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
  680                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  681                     wh, NULL, "for off-channel %u (bchan=%u)",
  682                     scan->chan, scan->bchan);
  683                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
  684                 scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN;
  685         }
  686         if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan->bintval &&
  687               scan->bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
  688                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
  689                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  690                     wh, NULL, "bogus beacon interval (%d TU)",
  691                     (int) scan->bintval);
  692                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
  693                 scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_BINTVAL_INVALID;
  694         }
  695         if (scan->country != NULL) {
  696                 /*
  697                  * Validate we have at least enough data to extract
  698                  * the country code.  Not sure if we should return an
  699                  * error instead of discarding the IE; consider this
  700                  * being lenient as we don't depend on the data for
  701                  * correct operation.
  702                  */
  703                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->country[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
  704                     scan->country = NULL);
  705         }
  706         if (scan->csa != NULL) {
  707                 /*
  708                  * Validate Channel Switch Announcement; this must
  709                  * be the correct length or we toss the frame.
  710                  */
  711                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->csa[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
  712                     scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_CSA_INVALID);
  713         }
  714         /*
  715          * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
  716          * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
  717          * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
  718          */
  719         if (scan->htcap != NULL) {
  720                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htcap[1],
  721                      scan->htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
  722                          4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
  723                          sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
  724                      scan->htcap = NULL);
  725         }
  726         if (scan->htinfo != NULL) {
  727                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htinfo[1],
  728                      scan->htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
  729                          4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
  730                          sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
  731                      scan->htinfo = NULL);
  732         }
  733 
  734         /* Process VHT IEs */
  735         if (scan->vhtcap != NULL) {
  736                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->vhtcap[1],
  737                     sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_vhtcap) - 2,
  738                     scan->vhtcap = NULL);
  739         }
  740         if (scan->vhtopmode != NULL) {
  741                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->vhtopmode[1],
  742                     sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_vht_operation) - 2,
  743                     scan->vhtopmode = NULL);
  744         }
  745 
  746         return scan->status;
  747 }
  748 
  749 /*
  750  * Parse an Action frame.  Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
  751  */
  752 int
  753 ieee80211_parse_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
  754 {
  755         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  756         const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
  757         struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
  758         uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
  759 
  760         /*
  761          * action frame format:
  762          *      [1] category
  763          *      [1] action
  764          *      [tlv] parameters
  765          */
  766         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  767         frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
  768         efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
  769         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  770                 sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return EINVAL);
  771         ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
  772 
  773         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
  774         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
  775 
  776         /* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
  777         switch (ia->ia_category) {
  778         case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
  779                 switch (ia->ia_action) {
  780                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
  781                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  782                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
  783                             return EINVAL);
  784                         break;
  785                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
  786                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  787                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
  788                             return EINVAL);
  789                         break;
  790                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
  791                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  792                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
  793                             return EINVAL);
  794                         break;
  795                 }
  796                 break;
  797         case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
  798                 switch (ia->ia_action) {
  799                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
  800                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  801                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
  802                             return EINVAL);
  803                         break;
  804                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE:
  805                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  806                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave),
  807                             return EINVAL);
  808                         break;
  809                 }
  810                 break;
  811 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
  812         case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESH:
  813                 switch (ia->ia_action) {
  814                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_LMETRIC:
  815                         /*
  816                          * XXX: verification is true only if we are using
  817                          * Airtime link metric (default)
  818                          */
  819                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  820                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshlmetric_ie),
  821                             return EINVAL);
  822                         break;
  823                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_HWMP:
  824                         /* verify something */
  825                         break;
  826                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_GANN:
  827                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
  828                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshgann_ie),
  829                             return EINVAL);
  830                         break;
  831                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_CC:
  832                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREQ:
  833                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREP:
  834                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_AREQ:
  835                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_ADVER:
  836                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_TRDOWN:
  837                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_REQ:
  838                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_RES:
  839                         /* reject these early on, not implemented */
  840                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
  841                             IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  842                             wh, NULL, "not implemented yet, act=0x%02X",
  843                             ia->ia_action);
  844                         return EINVAL;
  845                 }
  846                 break;
  847         case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_SELF_PROT:
  848                 /* If TA or RA group address discard silently */
  849                 if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) ||
  850                         IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2))
  851                         return EINVAL;
  852                 /*
  853                  * XXX: Should we verify complete length now or it is
  854                  * to varying in sizes?
  855                  */
  856                 switch (ia->ia_action) {
  857                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CONFIRM:
  858                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CLOSE:
  859                         /* is not a peering candidate (yet) */
  860                         if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
  861                                 return EINVAL;
  862                         break;
  863                 }
  864                 break;
  865 #endif
  866         case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_VHT:
  867                 printf("%s: TODO: VHT handling!\n", __func__);
  868                 break;
  869         }
  870         return 0;
  871 }
  872 
  873 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
  874 /*
  875  * Debugging support.
  876  */
  877 void
  878 ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *tag,
  879         uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
  880 {
  881         printf("[%s] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
  882                 ether_sprintf(mac), tag);
  883         ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
  884         printf("\n");
  885 }
  886 
  887 /*
  888  * Return the bssid of a frame.
  889  */
  890 static const uint8_t *
  891 ieee80211_getbssid(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  892         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
  893 {
  894         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
  895                 return wh->i_addr2;
  896         if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
  897                 return wh->i_addr1;
  898         if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
  899                 return wh->i_addr1;
  900         return wh->i_addr3;
  901 }
  902 
  903 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
  904 
  905 void
  906 ieee80211_note(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *fmt, ...)
  907 {
  908         char buf[128];          /* XXX */
  909         va_list ap;
  910 
  911         va_start(ap, fmt);
  912         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
  913         va_end(ap);
  914 
  915         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "%s", buf);      /* NB: no \n */
  916 }
  917 
  918 void
  919 ieee80211_note_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  920         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
  921         const char *fmt, ...)
  922 {
  923         char buf[128];          /* XXX */
  924         va_list ap;
  925 
  926         va_start(ap, fmt);
  927         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
  928         va_end(ap);
  929         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n",
  930                 ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)), buf);
  931 }
  932 
  933 void
  934 ieee80211_note_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  935         const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
  936         const char *fmt, ...)
  937 {
  938         char buf[128];          /* XXX */
  939         va_list ap;
  940 
  941         va_start(ap, fmt);
  942         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
  943         va_end(ap);
  944         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n", ether_sprintf(mac), buf);
  945 }
  946 
  947 void
  948 ieee80211_discard_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  949         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
  950         const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
  951 {
  952         va_list ap;
  953 
  954         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
  955                 ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
  956         printf("%s frame, ", type != NULL ? type :
  957             ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(wh->i_fc[0]));
  958         va_start(ap, fmt);
  959         vprintf(fmt, ap);
  960         va_end(ap);
  961         printf("\n");
  962 }
  963 
  964 void
  965 ieee80211_discard_ie(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  966         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
  967         const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
  968 {
  969         va_list ap;
  970 
  971         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
  972                 ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
  973         if (type != NULL)
  974                 printf("%s information element, ", type);
  975         else
  976                 printf("information element, ");
  977         va_start(ap, fmt);
  978         vprintf(fmt, ap);
  979         va_end(ap);
  980         printf("\n");
  981 }
  982 
  983 void
  984 ieee80211_discard_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  985         const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
  986         const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
  987 {
  988         va_list ap;
  989 
  990         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ", ether_sprintf(mac));
  991         if (type != NULL)
  992                 printf("%s frame, ", type);
  993         else
  994                 printf("frame, ");
  995         va_start(ap, fmt);
  996         vprintf(fmt, ap);
  997         va_end(ap);
  998         printf("\n");
  999 }
 1000 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */

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