The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
    5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include "opt_wlan.h"
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 
   40 #include <sys/socket.h>
   41 
   42 #include <net/if.h>
   43 #include <net/if_var.h>
   44 #include <net/if_media.h>
   45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   46 
   47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
   48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
   49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
   51 #endif
   52 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
   53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
   54 #endif
   55 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
   56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
   57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
   58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_vht.h>
   59 
   60 #include <net/bpf.h>
   61 
   62 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
   63 #define __debrefcnt_used
   64 #else
   65 #define __debrefcnt_used        __unused
   66 #endif
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
   70  */
   71 CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
   75  */
   76 #define IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
   77         ((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
   78                 (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
   79 #define IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
   80         ((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
   81                 ~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
   82 #define IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
   83         ((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
   84 
   85 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
   86 
   87 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
   88         const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
   89 static int node_init(struct ieee80211_node *);
   90 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
   91 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
   92 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
   93 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
   94 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
   95 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
   96         struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
   97 
   98 static void __ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
   99 
  100 static void node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
  101         struct ieee80211_node *ni);
  102 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
  103         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
  104         int inact, int keymaxix);
  105 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
  106         struct ieee80211vap *);
  107 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
  108 static void ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *);
  109 
  110 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
  111 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
  112 
  113 void
  114 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  115 {
  116         /* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
  117         ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
  118             "802.11 staging q");
  119         ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
  120                 IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
  121         callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, 1);
  122         callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
  123                 ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
  124 
  125         ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
  126         ic->ic_node_init = node_init;
  127         ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
  128         ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
  129         ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
  130         ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;           /* NB: same as age */
  131         ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
  132         ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
  133         ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
  134 
  135         /*
  136          * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
  137          * these define default behaviour/configuration.
  138          */
  139         ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
  140 }
  141 
  142 void
  143 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  144 {
  145 
  146         callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
  147         ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
  148         ieee80211_ageq_drain(&ic->ic_stageq);
  149         ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
  150 }
  151 
  152 void
  153 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
  154 {
  155         /* NB: driver can override */
  156         vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
  157 
  158         /* default station inactivity timer settings */
  159         vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
  160         vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
  161         vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
  162         vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
  163 
  164         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
  165             "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
  166             vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
  167             vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
  168 }
  169 
  170 void
  171 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
  172 {
  173         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
  174                 /* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
  175                 if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
  176                         vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
  177                         if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
  178                             "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
  179                             vap->iv_max_aid);
  180                 }
  181                 vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
  182                         howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
  183                         M_80211_NODE,
  184                         IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
  185                 if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
  186                         /* XXX no way to recover */
  187                         printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
  188                             __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
  189                         vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
  190                 }
  191         }
  192 
  193         ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
  194 
  195         vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
  196 }
  197 
  198 void
  199 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
  200 {
  201         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
  202 
  203         ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
  204         if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
  205                 ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
  206                 vap->iv_update_bss(vap, NULL);
  207         }
  208         if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
  209                 IEEE80211_FREE(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
  210                 vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
  211         }
  212 }
  213 
  214 /*
  215  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
  216  */
  217 
  218 void
  219 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  220 {
  221         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  222 
  223         ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
  224         ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
  225         ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
  226 
  227         IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
  228             "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
  229 }
  230 
  231 void
  232 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  233 {
  234         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  235 
  236         ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
  237         ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
  238         if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
  239                 ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
  240 
  241         IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
  242             "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
  243             ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
  244 }
  245 
  246 /*
  247  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
  248  */
  249 void
  250 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  251 {
  252         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  253         enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
  254 
  255         if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT) {
  256                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
  257                         mode = IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_5GHZ;
  258                 else
  259                         mode = IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_2GHZ;
  260         } else if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
  261                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
  262                         mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
  263                 else
  264                         mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
  265         } else {                                /* legacy rate handling */
  266                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
  267                         mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
  268                 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
  269                         mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
  270                 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
  271                         mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
  272                 /* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
  273                 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
  274                         mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
  275                 else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
  276                     (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
  277                         mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
  278                 else
  279                         mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
  280         }
  281         ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
  282 }
  283 
  284 /*
  285  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
  286  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
  287  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
  288  */
  289 void
  290 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
  291         struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
  292 {
  293         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
  294         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  295         enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
  296 
  297         KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
  298 
  299         ni->ni_chan = chan;
  300         mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
  301         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
  302                 /*
  303                  * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
  304                  * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
  305                  */
  306                 ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
  307                 /*
  308                  * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
  309                  * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
  310                  * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
  311                  */
  312                 if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
  313                     (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
  314                         mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
  315                 else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
  316                     (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
  317                         mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
  318                 if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
  319                     (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
  320                         mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
  321         }
  322         ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
  323         ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
  324 }
  325 
  326 static __inline void
  327 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
  328 {
  329         /* propagate useful state */
  330         nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
  331         nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
  332         nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
  333         /* XXX statistics? */
  334         /* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
  335 }
  336 
  337 void
  338 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
  339 {
  340         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
  341         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
  342 
  343         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
  344                 "%s: creating %s on channel %u%c flags 0x%08x\n", __func__,
  345                 ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
  346                 ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan),
  347                 ieee80211_channel_type_char(chan),
  348                 chan->ic_flags);
  349 
  350         ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
  351         if (ni == NULL) {
  352                 /* XXX recovery? */
  353                 return;
  354         }
  355         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
  356         ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
  357         memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
  358         if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
  359                 copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
  360         ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
  361         if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
  362                 ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
  363         if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
  364                 ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;   /* XXX */
  365                 ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
  366         }
  367         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
  368                 ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;       /* XXX */
  369                 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
  370                         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
  371                 else {
  372                         net80211_get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid,
  373                             IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
  374                         /* clear group bit, add local bit */
  375                         ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
  376                 }
  377         } else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
  378                 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
  379                         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
  380                 else
  381 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
  382                 if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
  383 #endif
  384                         memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
  385 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
  386         } else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
  387                 ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
  388                 memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
  389 #endif
  390         }
  391         /*
  392          * Fix the channel and related attributes.
  393          */
  394         /* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
  395         if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
  396             ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
  397             IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
  398                 ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
  399         ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
  400         ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
  401         ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
  402         /*
  403          * Do mode-specific setup.
  404          */
  405         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
  406                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
  407                         /*
  408                          * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
  409                          */
  410                         ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
  411                             IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
  412                         if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
  413                                 /*
  414                                  * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
  415                                  * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
  416                                  */
  417                                 ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
  418                                     IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
  419                         }
  420                 } else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
  421                         /*
  422                          * Force pure 11b rate set.
  423                          */
  424                         ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
  425                                 IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
  426                 }
  427         }
  428 
  429         /* XXX TODO: other bits and pieces - eg fast-frames? */
  430 
  431         /* If we're an 11n channel then initialise the 11n bits */
  432         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ni->ni_chan)) {
  433                 /* XXX what else? */
  434                 ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
  435                 ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
  436         } else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan)) {
  437                 /* XXX what else? */
  438                 ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
  439         }
  440 
  441         (void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
  442 }
  443 
  444 /*
  445  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
  446  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
  447  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
  448  * etc. state).
  449  */
  450 void
  451 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
  452 {
  453         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
  454         struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
  455 
  456         ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
  457         /* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
  458         ieee80211_vap_reset_erp(vap);
  459 
  460         ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
  461         KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
  462         obss = vap->iv_update_bss(vap, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
  463         if (obss != NULL) {
  464                 copy_bss(ni, obss);
  465                 ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
  466                 ieee80211_free_node(obss);
  467         } else
  468                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
  469 }
  470 
  471 static int
  472 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
  473         int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
  474 {
  475         int i;
  476 
  477         for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
  478                 if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
  479                      memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
  480                         return 1;
  481         }
  482         return 0;
  483 }
  484 
  485 /*
  486  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
  487  */
  488 static int
  489 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  490 {
  491         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
  492         uint8_t rate;
  493 
  494         if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
  495                 return 0;
  496         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
  497                 if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
  498                         return 0;
  499         } else {
  500                 if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
  501                         return 0;
  502         }
  503         if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
  504                 if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
  505                         return 0;
  506         } else {
  507                 /* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
  508                 if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
  509                         return 0;
  510         }
  511         rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
  512             IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
  513         if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
  514                 return 0;
  515         if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
  516             !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
  517                 return 0;
  518         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
  519             !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
  520                 return 0;
  521         return 1;
  522 }
  523 
  524 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
  525 /*
  526  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
  527  */
  528 static void
  529 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  530 {
  531         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
  532         uint8_t rate;
  533         int fail;
  534 
  535         fail = 0;
  536         if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
  537                 fail |= 0x01;
  538         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
  539                 if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
  540                         fail |= 0x02;
  541         } else {
  542                 if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
  543                         fail |= 0x02;
  544         }
  545         if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
  546                 if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
  547                         fail |= 0x04;
  548         } else {
  549                 /* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
  550                 if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
  551                         fail |= 0x04;
  552         }
  553         rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
  554              IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
  555         if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
  556                 fail |= 0x08;
  557         if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
  558             !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
  559                 fail |= 0x10;
  560         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
  561             !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
  562                 fail |= 0x20;
  563 
  564         printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
  565         printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
  566         printf(" %3d%c",
  567             ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
  568         printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
  569             fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
  570         printf(" %4s%c",
  571             (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
  572             (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
  573             "????",
  574             fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
  575         printf(" %3s%c ",
  576             (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
  577             fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
  578         ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
  579         printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
  580 }
  581 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
  582 
  583 int
  584 ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  585 {
  586         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  587 
  588         if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
  589             IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
  590                 /* unchanged, nothing to do */
  591                 return 0;
  592         }
  593 
  594         if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
  595                 /* capabilities mismatch */
  596                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
  597                     "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
  598 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
  599                 if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
  600                         check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
  601 #endif
  602                 vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
  603                 return 0;
  604         }
  605 
  606         return 1;
  607 }
  608 
  609 /*
  610  * Check if the given node should populate the node table.
  611  *
  612  * We need to be in "see all beacons for all ssids" mode in order
  613  * to do IBSS merges, however this means we will populate nodes for
  614  * /all/ IBSS SSIDs, versus just the one we care about.
  615  *
  616  * So this check ensures the node can actually belong to our IBSS
  617  * configuration.  For now it simply checks the SSID.
  618  */
  619 int
  620 ieee80211_ibss_node_check_new(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
  621     const struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
  622 {
  623         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  624         int i;
  625 
  626         /*
  627          * If we have no SSID and no scan SSID, return OK.
  628          */
  629         if (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0 && scan->ssid == NULL)
  630                 goto ok;
  631 
  632         /*
  633          * If we have one of (SSID, scan SSID) then return error.
  634          */
  635         if (!! (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0) != !! (scan->ssid == NULL))
  636                 goto mismatch;
  637 
  638         /*
  639          * Double-check - we need scan SSID.
  640          */
  641         if (scan->ssid == NULL)
  642                 goto mismatch;
  643 
  644         /*
  645          * Check if the scan SSID matches the SSID list for the VAP.
  646          */
  647         for (i = 0; i < vap->iv_des_nssid; i++) {
  648                 /* Sanity length check */
  649                 if (vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len != scan->ssid[1])
  650                         continue;
  651 
  652                 /* Note: SSID in the scan entry is the IE format */
  653                 if (memcmp(vap->iv_des_ssid[i].ssid, scan->ssid + 2,
  654                     vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len) == 0)
  655                         goto ok;
  656         }
  657 
  658 mismatch:
  659         return (0);
  660 ok:
  661         return (1);
  662 }
  663 
  664 /*
  665  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
  666  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
  667  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
  668  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
  669  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
  670  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
  671  *
  672  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
  673  *
  674  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
  675  */
  676 int
  677 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  678 {
  679 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
  680         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  681 #endif
  682 
  683         if (! ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(ni))
  684                 return 0;
  685 
  686         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
  687                 "%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
  688                 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
  689                 vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
  690                 vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
  691                 vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
  692         );
  693         return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
  694 }
  695 
  696 /*
  697  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
  698  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
  699  */
  700 static int
  701 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  702 {
  703         struct ieee80211vap *vap;
  704         int flags;
  705 
  706         flags = 0;
  707         /* XXX locking */
  708         TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
  709                 if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
  710                         continue;
  711                 switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
  712                 case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
  713                 case IEEE80211_M_STA:
  714                 case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
  715                 case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
  716                 case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
  717                 case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
  718                         flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
  719                         break;
  720                 default:
  721                         break;
  722                 }
  723         }
  724         return flags;
  725 }
  726 
  727 /*
  728  * Calculate VHT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
  729  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
  730  */
  731 static int
  732 getvhtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  733 {
  734         struct ieee80211vap *vap;
  735         int flags;
  736 
  737         flags = 0;
  738         /* XXX locking */
  739         TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
  740                 if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
  741                         continue;
  742                 switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
  743                 case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
  744                 case IEEE80211_M_STA:
  745                 case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
  746                 case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
  747                 case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
  748                 case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
  749                         flags |= ieee80211_vhtchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
  750                         break;
  751                 default:
  752                         break;
  753                 }
  754         }
  755         return flags;
  756 }
  757 
  758 /*
  759  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
  760  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
  761  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
  762  *
  763  * Same applies for VHT.
  764  */
  765 void
  766 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  767 {
  768         struct ieee80211_channel *c;
  769 
  770         c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
  771         c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, getvhtadjustflags(ic));
  772 
  773         if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
  774                 ic->ic_curchan = c;
  775                 ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
  776                 ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
  777                 IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
  778                 ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
  779                 ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
  780                 IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
  781         }
  782 }
  783 
  784 /*
  785  * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
  786  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
  787  */
  788 void
  789 ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
  790 {
  791         if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
  792                 int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
  793                 /*
  794                  * Check for channel promotion required to support the
  795                  * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
  796                  * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
  797                  */
  798                 /* XXX VHT? */
  799                 /* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
  800                 if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
  801                         c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
  802         }
  803 
  804         /*
  805          * VHT promotion - this will at least promote to VHT20/40
  806          * based on what HT has done; it may further promote the
  807          * channel to VHT80 or above.
  808          */
  809         if (ic->ic_vhtcaps != 0) {
  810                 int flags = getvhtadjustflags(ic);
  811                 if (flags > ieee80211_vhtchanflags(c))
  812                         c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
  813         }
  814 
  815         ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
  816         ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
  817         ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
  818 }
  819 
  820 /*
  821  * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
  822  * happened before the next state change.
  823  */
  824 void
  825 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
  826 {
  827         ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
  828         ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
  829 }
  830 
  831 void
  832 ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  833 {
  834 
  835         ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
  836         ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
  837 }
  838 
  839 /*
  840  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
  841  * be passed in with a held reference.
  842  */
  843 static int
  844 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
  845 {
  846         struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
  847         struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
  848         struct ieee80211_node *obss;
  849         int canreassoc;
  850 
  851         /*
  852          * Committed to selbs, setup state.
  853          */
  854         obss = vap->iv_update_bss(vap, selbs);  /* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
  855         /*
  856          * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
  857          * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
  858          */
  859         /* XXX We'll not be in RUN anymore as iv_state got updated already? */
  860         canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
  861                 vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
  862                 IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
  863         if (obss != NULL) {
  864                 struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = obss->ni_table;
  865 
  866                 copy_bss(selbs, obss);
  867                 ieee80211_node_decref(obss);    /* iv_bss reference */
  868 
  869                 IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
  870                 node_reclaim(nt, obss);         /* station table reference */
  871                 IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
  872 
  873                 obss = NULL;            /* NB: guard against later use */
  874         }
  875 
  876         /*
  877          * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
  878          * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
  879          */
  880         ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
  881                 IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
  882 
  883         ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
  884         /*
  885          * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
  886          * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
  887          * mode is locked.
  888          */
  889         ieee80211_vap_reset_erp(vap);
  890         ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
  891 
  892         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
  893                 if (canreassoc) {
  894                         /* Reassociate */
  895                         ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
  896                 } else {
  897                         /*
  898                          * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
  899                          * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
  900                          * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
  901                          * as a station.
  902                          */
  903                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
  904                             "%s %p<%s> %s -> AUTH, FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH\n",
  905                             __func__, selbs, ether_sprintf(selbs->ni_macaddr),
  906                             ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
  907                         ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
  908                                 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
  909                 }
  910         } else
  911                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
  912         return 1;
  913 }
  914 
  915 int
  916 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
  917         const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
  918 {
  919         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
  920         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
  921         int do_ht = 0;
  922 
  923         ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
  924         if (ni == NULL) {
  925                 /* XXX msg */
  926                 return 0;
  927         }
  928 
  929         /*
  930          * Expand scan state into node's format.
  931          * XXX may not need all this stuff
  932          */
  933         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
  934         ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
  935         memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
  936         ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
  937         ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
  938         ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
  939         ni->ni_chan = chan;
  940         ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
  941         ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
  942         ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
  943         ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
  944         IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
  945         ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
  946         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
  947                 /* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
  948                 ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
  949         }
  950 
  951         if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
  952                 ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
  953 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
  954                 if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
  955                         ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
  956 #endif
  957                 if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
  958                         ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
  959                 if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
  960                         ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
  961 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
  962                 if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
  963                         ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
  964 #endif
  965 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
  966                 if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
  967                         ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
  968 #endif
  969                 if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
  970                         ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
  971                 if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
  972                         ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
  973 
  974                 /* XXX parse BSSLOAD IE */
  975                 /* XXX parse TXPWRENV IE */
  976                 /* XXX parse APCHANREP IE */
  977         }
  978 
  979         vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
  980         vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
  981 
  982         /* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
  983         ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
  984                 IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
  985         if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
  986                 ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
  987 
  988         /*
  989          * Setup HT state for this node if it's available, otherwise
  990          * non-STA modes won't pick this state up.
  991          *
  992          * For IBSS and related modes that don't go through an
  993          * association request/response, the only appropriate place
  994          * to setup the HT state is here.
  995          */
  996         if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL &&
  997             ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
  998             vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) {
  999                 ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
 1000                 ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
 1001                     ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
 1002                     ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
 1003                 do_ht = 1;
 1004         }
 1005 
 1006         /*
 1007          * Setup VHT state for this node if it's available.
 1008          * Same as the above.
 1009          *
 1010          * For now, don't allow 2GHz VHT operation.
 1011          */
 1012         if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL &&
 1013             ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL &&
 1014             vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
 1015                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
 1016                         printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
 1017                             __func__,
 1018                             ni->ni_macaddr,
 1019                             ":");
 1020                 } else {
 1021                         ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
 1022                         ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
 1023                             ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
 1024                             ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
 1025                         ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
 1026                             ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
 1027                         do_ht = 1;
 1028                 }
 1029         }
 1030 
 1031         /* Finally do the node channel change */
 1032         if (do_ht) {
 1033                 ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
 1034                     ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
 1035                 ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
 1036                     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
 1037                 ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
 1038         }
 1039 
 1040         /* XXX else check for ath FF? */
 1041         /* XXX QoS? Difficult given that WME config is specific to a master */
 1042 
 1043         ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
 1044         ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
 1045 
 1046         return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
 1047 }
 1048 
 1049 /*
 1050  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
 1051  * be passed in with a held reference.
 1052  */
 1053 void
 1054 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 1055 {
 1056         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
 1057 
 1058         ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
 1059         ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
 1060 }
 1061 
 1062 /*
 1063  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
 1064  */
 1065 void
 1066 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
 1067 {
 1068         /* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporary nodes are not reclaimed */
 1069         ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
 1070         if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
 1071                 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
 1072         ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
 1073         ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 1074 }
 1075 
 1076 static struct ieee80211_node *
 1077 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
 1078 {
 1079         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1080 
 1081         ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
 1082                 M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
 1083         return ni;
 1084 }
 1085 
 1086 static int
 1087 node_init(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 1088 {
 1089         return 0;
 1090 }
 1091 
 1092 /*
 1093  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
 1094  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
 1095  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
 1096  * recalculate them.
 1097  */
 1098 int
 1099 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
 1100 {
 1101         /* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
 1102         memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
 1103         if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
 1104                 /* data size changed */
 1105                 IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
 1106                 ies->data = NULL;
 1107         }
 1108         if (ies->data == NULL) {
 1109                 ies->data = (uint8_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(len, M_80211_NODE_IE,
 1110                     IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
 1111                 if (ies->data == NULL) {
 1112                         ies->len = 0;
 1113                         /* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
 1114                         return 0;
 1115                 }
 1116         }
 1117         memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
 1118         ies->len = len;
 1119         return 1;
 1120 }
 1121 
 1122 /*
 1123  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
 1124  */
 1125 void
 1126 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
 1127 {
 1128         if (ies->data != NULL)
 1129                 IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
 1130 }
 1131 
 1132 /*
 1133  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
 1134  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
 1135  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
 1136  */
 1137 void
 1138 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
 1139 {
 1140         uint8_t *ie;
 1141         int ielen;
 1142 
 1143         ie = ies->data;
 1144         ielen = ies->len;
 1145         while (ielen > 1) {
 1146                 /* Make sure the given IE length fits into the total length. */
 1147                 if ((2 + ie[1]) > ielen) {
 1148                         printf("%s: malformed IEs! ies %p { data %p len %d }: "
 1149                             "ie %u len 2+%u > total len left %d\n",
 1150                             __func__, ies, ies->data, ies->len,
 1151                             ie[0], ie[1], ielen);
 1152                         return;
 1153                 }
 1154                 switch (ie[0]) {
 1155                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
 1156                         if (iswpaoui(ie))
 1157                                 ies->wpa_ie = ie;
 1158                         else if (iswmeoui(ie))
 1159                                 ies->wme_ie = ie;
 1160 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
 1161                         else if (isatherosoui(ie))
 1162                                 ies->ath_ie = ie;
 1163 #endif
 1164 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
 1165                         else if (istdmaoui(ie))
 1166                                 ies->tdma_ie = ie;
 1167 #endif
 1168                         break;
 1169                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
 1170                         ies->rsn_ie = ie;
 1171                         break;
 1172                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
 1173                         ies->htcap_ie = ie;
 1174                         break;
 1175                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
 1176                         ies->htinfo_ie = ie;
 1177                         break;
 1178 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
 1179                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
 1180                         ies->meshid_ie = ie;
 1181                         break;
 1182 #endif
 1183                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP:
 1184                         ies->vhtcap_ie = ie;
 1185                         break;
 1186                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_OPMODE:
 1187                         ies->vhtopmode_ie = ie;
 1188                         break;
 1189                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_PWR_ENV:
 1190                         ies->vhtpwrenv_ie = ie;
 1191                         break;
 1192                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_BSSLOAD:
 1193                         ies->bssload_ie = ie;
 1194                         break;
 1195                 case IEEE80211_ELEMID_APCHANREP:
 1196                         ies->apchanrep_ie = ie;
 1197                         break;
 1198                 }
 1199                 ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
 1200                 ie += 2 + ie[1];
 1201         }
 1202 }
 1203 
 1204 /*
 1205  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
 1206  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
 1207  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
 1208  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
 1209  */
 1210 static void
 1211 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 1212 {
 1213         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
 1214         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
 1215         int i;
 1216 
 1217         /* NB: preserve ni_table */
 1218         if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
 1219                 if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
 1220                         vap->iv_ps_sta--;
 1221                 ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
 1222                 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
 1223                     "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
 1224         }
 1225         /*
 1226          * Cleanup any VHT and HT-related state.
 1227          */
 1228         if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT)
 1229                 ieee80211_vht_node_cleanup(ni);
 1230         if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
 1231                 ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
 1232 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
 1233         /* Always do FF node cleanup; for A-MSDU */
 1234         ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
 1235 #endif
 1236 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
 1237         /*
 1238          * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
 1239          */
 1240         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
 1241                 ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
 1242 #endif
 1243         /*
 1244          * Clear any staging queue entries.
 1245          */
 1246         ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
 1247 
 1248         /*
 1249          * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
 1250          * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
 1251          * should always be removed from the table so not found but
 1252          * do it just in case.
 1253          * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
 1254          * to be managed in tandem.
 1255          */
 1256         ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
 1257 
 1258         /*
 1259          * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
 1260          */
 1261         if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
 1262                 vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
 1263 
 1264         ni->ni_associd = 0;
 1265         if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
 1266                 IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
 1267                 ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
 1268         }
 1269         /*
 1270          * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
 1271          * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
 1272          * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
 1273          * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
 1274          * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
 1275          * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
 1276          * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
 1277          * which will rebuild this state.
 1278          *
 1279          * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
 1280          */
 1281         for (i = 0; i < nitems(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
 1282                 if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
 1283                         m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
 1284                         ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
 1285                 }
 1286         /*
 1287          * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
 1288          */
 1289         ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
 1290 }
 1291 
 1292 static void
 1293 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 1294 {
 1295         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
 1296 
 1297         ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
 1298         ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
 1299         ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
 1300         ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
 1301         IEEE80211_FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
 1302 }
 1303 
 1304 static void
 1305 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 1306 {
 1307         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
 1308 
 1309         /*
 1310          * Age frames on the power save queue.
 1311          */
 1312         if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
 1313             ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
 1314                 vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
 1315         /*
 1316          * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
 1317          * A-MPDU reorder queues).
 1318          */
 1319         if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
 1320                 ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
 1321 }
 1322 
 1323 static int8_t
 1324 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 1325 {
 1326         uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
 1327         int32_t rssi;
 1328 
 1329         if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
 1330                 return 0;
 1331         rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
 1332         return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
 1333 }
 1334 
 1335 static void
 1336 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
 1337 {
 1338         *rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
 1339         *noise = ni->ni_noise;
 1340 }
 1341 
 1342 static void
 1343 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
 1344         struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
 1345 {
 1346         int i;
 1347         uint32_t avgrssi;
 1348         int32_t rssi;
 1349 
 1350         bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
 1351 
 1352         for (i = 0; i < MIN(IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS, ni->ni_mimo_chains); i++) {
 1353                 /* Note: for now, just pri20 channel info */
 1354                 avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
 1355                 if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
 1356                         info->ch[i].rssi[0] = 0;
 1357                 } else {
 1358                         rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
 1359                         info->ch[i].rssi[0] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
 1360                 }
 1361                 info->ch[i].noise[0] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
 1362         }
 1363 
 1364         /* XXX ext radios? */
 1365 
 1366         /* XXX EVM? */
 1367 }
 1368 
 1369 static void
 1370 ieee80211_add_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1371     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 1372 {
 1373         struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
 1374         int hash;
 1375 
 1376         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
 1377 
 1378         hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, ni->ni_macaddr);
 1379         (void) ic;      /* XXX IEEE80211_NODE_HASH */
 1380         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
 1381         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
 1382         nt->nt_count++;
 1383         ni->ni_table = nt;
 1384 }
 1385 
 1386 static void
 1387 ieee80211_del_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1388     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 1389 {
 1390 
 1391         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
 1392 
 1393         TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
 1394         LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
 1395         nt->nt_count--;
 1396         KASSERT(nt->nt_count >= 0,
 1397             ("nt_count is negative (%d)!\n", nt->nt_count));
 1398         ni->ni_table = NULL;
 1399 }
 1400 
 1401 struct ieee80211_node *
 1402 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1403         struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
 1404 {
 1405         struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
 1406         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1407 
 1408         ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
 1409         if (ni == NULL) {
 1410                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
 1411                 return NULL;
 1412         }
 1413 
 1414         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1415                 "%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
 1416                 ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
 1417 
 1418         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
 1419         ieee80211_node_initref(ni);             /* mark referenced */
 1420         ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
 1421         ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
 1422         ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;     /* max power */
 1423         ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
 1424         ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
 1425         ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
 1426         ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
 1427         ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
 1428         ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
 1429         ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
 1430 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
 1431         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
 1432                 ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
 1433 #endif
 1434         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1435         ieee80211_add_node_nt(nt, ni);
 1436         ni->ni_vap = vap;
 1437         ni->ni_ic = ic;
 1438         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1439 
 1440         /* handle failure; free node state */
 1441         if (ic->ic_node_init(ni) != 0) {
 1442                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
 1443                 ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
 1444                 ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
 1445                 __ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 1446                 return NULL;
 1447         }
 1448 
 1449         IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
 1450             "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
 1451 
 1452         return ni;
 1453 }
 1454 
 1455 /*
 1456  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
 1457  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
 1458  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
 1459  * once the send completes.
 1460  */
 1461 struct ieee80211_node *
 1462 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
 1463         const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
 1464 {
 1465         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
 1466         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1467 
 1468         ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
 1469         if (ni != NULL) {
 1470                 struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
 1471 
 1472                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1473                         "%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
 1474 
 1475                 ni->ni_table = NULL;            /* NB: pedantic */
 1476                 ni->ni_ic = ic;                 /* NB: needed to set channel */
 1477                 ni->ni_vap = vap;
 1478 
 1479                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
 1480                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
 1481                 ieee80211_node_initref(ni);             /* mark referenced */
 1482                 /* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
 1483                 ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
 1484                 ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
 1485                         IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
 1486                 ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
 1487                 /* XXX optimize away */
 1488                 ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
 1489 
 1490                 ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
 1491 
 1492                 /* handle failure; free node state */
 1493                 if (ic->ic_node_init(ni) != 0) {
 1494                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
 1495                         ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
 1496                         ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
 1497                         __ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 1498                         return NULL;
 1499                 }
 1500 
 1501         } else {
 1502                 /* XXX msg */
 1503                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
 1504         }
 1505         return ni;
 1506 }
 1507 
 1508 struct ieee80211_node *
 1509 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
 1510         const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
 1511 {
 1512         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
 1513         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1514 
 1515         ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
 1516         if (ni != NULL) {
 1517                 struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
 1518                 /*
 1519                  * Inherit from iv_bss.
 1520                  */
 1521                 copy_bss(ni, bss);
 1522                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
 1523                 ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
 1524         }
 1525         return ni;
 1526 }
 1527 
 1528 /*
 1529  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
 1530  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
 1531  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
 1532  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
 1533  * setup work like authorizing the port.
 1534  */
 1535 struct ieee80211_node *
 1536 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
 1537         const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
 1538 {
 1539         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
 1540         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1541 
 1542         /* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
 1543         ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
 1544         if (ni != NULL) {
 1545                 ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
 1546                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
 1547                 /*
 1548                  * Inherit any manually configured settings.
 1549                  */
 1550                 copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
 1551                 ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
 1552                 /* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
 1553                 ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
 1554                 memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
 1555                 /* NB: no associd for peer */
 1556                 /*
 1557                  * There are no management frames to use to
 1558                  * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
 1559                  * propagate the local configuration.
 1560                  */
 1561                 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
 1562                         ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
 1563 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
 1564                 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
 1565                         ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
 1566 #endif
 1567                 /* XXX VHT */
 1568                 if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
 1569                     (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
 1570                         /*
 1571                          * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
 1572                          * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
 1573                          * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
 1574                          */
 1575                         ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
 1576                         if (vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
 1577                                 printf("%s: TODO: vht_wds_init\n", __func__);
 1578                         }
 1579                 } else {
 1580                         struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
 1581                         /*
 1582                          * Force a legacy channel to be used.
 1583                          */
 1584                         c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
 1585                             c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
 1586                         KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
 1587                             ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
 1588                         ni->ni_chan = c;
 1589                 }
 1590         }
 1591         return ni;
 1592 }
 1593 
 1594 struct ieee80211_node *
 1595 _ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1596     const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
 1597     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
 1598 {
 1599         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1600         int hash;
 1601 
 1602         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
 1603 
 1604         hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
 1605         LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
 1606                 if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
 1607                         ieee80211_ref_node(ni); /* mark referenced */
 1608 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
 1609                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1610                             "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
 1611                             func, line,
 1612                             ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
 1613                             ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
 1614 #endif
 1615                         return ni;
 1616                 }
 1617         }
 1618         return NULL;
 1619 }
 1620 
 1621 struct ieee80211_node *
 1622 _ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1623     const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
 1624     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
 1625 {
 1626         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1627 
 1628         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1629         ni = _ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr, func, line);
 1630         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1631         return ni;
 1632 }
 1633 
 1634 struct ieee80211_node *
 1635 _ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1636     const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
 1637     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
 1638 {
 1639         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1640         int hash;
 1641 
 1642         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
 1643 
 1644         hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
 1645         LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
 1646                 if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
 1647                     IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
 1648                         ieee80211_ref_node(ni); /* mark referenced */
 1649 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
 1650                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1651                             "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
 1652                             func, line,
 1653                             ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
 1654                             ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
 1655 #endif
 1656                         return ni;
 1657                 }
 1658         }
 1659         return NULL;
 1660 }
 1661 
 1662 struct ieee80211_node *
 1663 _ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1664     const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
 1665     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
 1666 {
 1667         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1668 
 1669         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1670         ni = _ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr, func, line);
 1671         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1672         return ni;
 1673 }
 1674 
 1675 /*
 1676  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
 1677  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
 1678  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
 1679  * it's private state.
 1680  */
 1681 struct ieee80211_node *
 1682 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
 1683         const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
 1684 {
 1685         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1686 
 1687         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 1688             "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
 1689         ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
 1690         if (ni != NULL) {
 1691                 struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
 1692 
 1693                 /* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
 1694                 ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
 1695                 if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
 1696                         ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
 1697                 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
 1698                         /*
 1699                          * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
 1700                          * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
 1701                          * so blindly propagate the local configuration
 1702                          * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
 1703                          * WME to disable ACK's).
 1704                          */
 1705                         /*
 1706                          * XXX TODO: 11n?
 1707                          */
 1708                         if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
 1709                                 ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
 1710 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
 1711                         if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
 1712                                 ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
 1713 #endif
 1714                 }
 1715                 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
 1716                 ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
 1717 
 1718                 /*
 1719                  * XXX TODO: 11n? At least 20MHz, at least A-MPDU RX,
 1720                  * not A-MPDU TX; not 11n rates, etc.  We'll cycle
 1721                  * that after we hear that we can indeed do 11n
 1722                  * (either by a beacon frame or by a probe response.)
 1723                  */
 1724 
 1725                 /*
 1726                  * This is the first time we see the node.
 1727                  */
 1728                 if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
 1729                         ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
 1730 
 1731                 /*
 1732                  * Kick off a probe request to the given node;
 1733                  * we will then use the probe response to update
 1734                  * 11n/etc configuration state.
 1735                  *
 1736                  * XXX TODO: this isn't guaranteed, and until we get
 1737                  * a probe response, we won't be able to actually
 1738                  * do anything 802.11n related to the node.
 1739                  * So if this does indeed work, maybe we should hold
 1740                  * off on sending responses until we get the probe
 1741                  * response, or just default to some sensible subset
 1742                  * of 802.11n behaviour (eg always allow aggregation
 1743                  * negotiation TO us, but not FROM us, etc) so we
 1744                  * aren't entirely busted.
 1745                  */
 1746                 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
 1747                         ieee80211_send_probereq(ni, /* node */
 1748                                 vap->iv_myaddr, /* SA */
 1749                                 ni->ni_macaddr, /* DA */
 1750                                 vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, /* BSSID */
 1751                                 vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
 1752                                 vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen); /* SSID */
 1753                 }
 1754 
 1755                 /* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
 1756                 ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
 1757         }
 1758         return ni;
 1759 }
 1760 
 1761 void
 1762 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
 1763         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
 1764         const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
 1765 {
 1766         int do_ht_setup = 0, do_vht_setup = 0;
 1767 
 1768         ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
 1769         memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
 1770         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
 1771         memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
 1772         ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
 1773         ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
 1774         ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
 1775         ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
 1776         ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
 1777         ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
 1778         ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
 1779 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
 1780         if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
 1781                 ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
 1782 #endif
 1783         if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
 1784                 ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
 1785                 if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
 1786                         ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
 1787                 else
 1788                         ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
 1789 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
 1790                 if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
 1791                         ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
 1792 #endif
 1793                 if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
 1794                         ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
 1795                 if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
 1796                         ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
 1797 
 1798                 if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
 1799                         ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
 1800                 if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
 1801                         ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
 1802 
 1803                 if ((ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL) &&
 1804                     (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL) &&
 1805                     (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
 1806                         do_ht_setup = 1;
 1807                 }
 1808 
 1809                 if ((ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL) &&
 1810                     (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL) &&
 1811                     (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
 1812                         do_vht_setup = 1;
 1813                 }
 1814         }
 1815 
 1816         /* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
 1817         ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
 1818                 IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
 1819                 IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
 1820 
 1821         /*
 1822          * If the neighbor is HT compatible, flip that on.
 1823          */
 1824         if (do_ht_setup) {
 1825                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 1826                     "%s: doing HT setup\n", __func__);
 1827                 ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
 1828                 ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
 1829                     ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
 1830                     ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
 1831 
 1832                 if (do_vht_setup) {
 1833                         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
 1834                                 printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
 1835                                     __func__,
 1836                                     ni->ni_macaddr,
 1837                                     ":");
 1838                         } else {
 1839                                 ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
 1840                                 ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
 1841                                     ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
 1842                                     ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
 1843                                 ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni,
 1844                                     ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
 1845                                     ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
 1846                         }
 1847                 }
 1848 
 1849                 /*
 1850                  * Finally do the channel upgrade/change based
 1851                  * on the HT/VHT configuration.
 1852                  */
 1853                 ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
 1854                     ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
 1855                 ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
 1856                     ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
 1857                     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
 1858                 ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni,
 1859                     ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
 1860 
 1861                 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
 1862                 ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
 1863 
 1864                 /* Reassociate; we're now 11n/11ac */
 1865                 /*
 1866                  * XXX TODO: this is the wrong thing to do -
 1867                  * we're calling it with isnew=1 so the ath(4)
 1868                  * driver reinitialises the rate tables.
 1869                  * This "mostly" works for ath(4), but it won't
 1870                  * be right for firmware devices which allocate
 1871                  * node states.
 1872                  *
 1873                  * So, do we just create a new node and delete
 1874                  * the old one? Or?
 1875                  */
 1876                 if (ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc)
 1877                         ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
 1878         }
 1879 }
 1880 
 1881 /*
 1882  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
 1883  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
 1884  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
 1885  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
 1886  */
 1887 struct ieee80211_node *
 1888 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
 1889         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
 1890         const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
 1891 {
 1892         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1893 
 1894         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 1895             "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
 1896         ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
 1897         if (ni != NULL) {
 1898                 struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
 1899 
 1900                 ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
 1901                 if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
 1902                         ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
 1903                 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
 1904                 ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
 1905                 if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
 1906                         ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
 1907                 /* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
 1908                 ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
 1909         }
 1910         return ni;
 1911 }
 1912 
 1913 #define IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
 1914         ((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
 1915             == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
 1916 #define IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
 1917         (IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
 1918             ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
 1919 
 1920 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
 1921 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1922     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh,
 1923     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
 1924 {
 1925         if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
 1926                 return NULL;            /* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
 1927         return _ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2, func, line);
 1928 }
 1929 
 1930 /*
 1931  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
 1932  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
 1933  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
 1934  */
 1935 struct ieee80211_node *
 1936 _ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
 1937     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh,
 1938     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
 1939 {
 1940         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
 1941         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1942 
 1943         nt = &ic->ic_sta;
 1944         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1945         ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh, func, line);
 1946         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1947 
 1948         return ni;
 1949 }
 1950 
 1951 /*
 1952  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
 1953  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
 1954  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
 1955  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
 1956  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
 1957  * key assigned to it.
 1958  */
 1959 struct ieee80211_node *
 1960 _ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
 1961     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
 1962     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
 1963 {
 1964         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
 1965         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1966 
 1967         nt = &ic->ic_sta;
 1968         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1969         if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
 1970                 ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
 1971         else
 1972                 ni = NULL;
 1973         if (ni == NULL) {
 1974                 ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh, func, line);
 1975                 if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
 1976                         /*
 1977                          * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
 1978                          * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
 1979                          */
 1980                         keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
 1981                         /* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
 1982                         if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
 1983                             nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
 1984                                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
 1985                                     IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1986                                     "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
 1987                                     __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
 1988                                     ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
 1989                                 nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
 1990                         }
 1991                 }
 1992         } else {
 1993                 if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
 1994                         ni = NULL;      /* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
 1995                 else
 1996                         ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
 1997         }
 1998         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1999 
 2000         return ni;
 2001 }
 2002 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
 2003 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
 2004 
 2005 /*
 2006  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
 2007  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
 2008  */
 2009 struct ieee80211_node *
 2010 _ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
 2011     const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
 2012     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
 2013 {
 2014         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
 2015         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 2016 
 2017         /*
 2018          * The destination address should be in the node table
 2019          * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
 2020          * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
 2021          * to the bss node.
 2022          */
 2023         /* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
 2024         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 2025         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
 2026             vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
 2027             IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
 2028                 ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
 2029         else
 2030                 ni = _ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr, func, line);
 2031         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 2032 
 2033         if (ni == NULL) {
 2034                 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
 2035                     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
 2036                         /*
 2037                          * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
 2038                          * Note that we need an additional reference for the
 2039                          * caller to be consistent with
 2040                          * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
 2041                          */
 2042                         /*
 2043                          * XXX TODO: this doesn't fake up 11n state; we need
 2044                          * to find another way to get it upgraded.
 2045                          */
 2046                         ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
 2047                         if (ni != NULL)
 2048                                 (void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
 2049                 } else {
 2050                         IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
 2051                             "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
 2052                         vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
 2053                 }
 2054         }
 2055         return ni;
 2056 }
 2057 
 2058 static void
 2059 __ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 2060 {
 2061         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
 2062 
 2063         /*
 2064          * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
 2065          * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
 2066          * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
 2067          * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
 2068          */
 2069 #if 0
 2070         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 2071                 "%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
 2072                 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
 2073                 nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
 2074 #endif
 2075         if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
 2076                 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
 2077                 if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
 2078                         IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
 2079         }
 2080         if (nt != NULL)
 2081                 ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
 2082         ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
 2083 }
 2084 
 2085 /*
 2086  * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
 2087  */
 2088 static int
 2089 node_clear_keyixmap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 2090 {
 2091         ieee80211_keyix keyix;
 2092 
 2093         keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
 2094         if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
 2095             nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
 2096                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 2097                         "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
 2098                         __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
 2099                 nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
 2100                 ieee80211_node_decref(ni);
 2101                 return 1;
 2102         }
 2103 
 2104         return 0;
 2105 }
 2106 
 2107 void
 2108 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
 2109     const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
 2110 {
 2111         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
 2112 
 2113 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
 2114         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 2115                 "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
 2116                  ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
 2117 #endif
 2118         if (nt != NULL) {
 2119                 IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 2120                 if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
 2121                         /*
 2122                          * Last reference, reclaim state.
 2123                          */
 2124                         __ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 2125                 } else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1)
 2126                         if (node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni))
 2127                                 __ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 2128                 IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 2129         } else {
 2130                 if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
 2131                         __ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 2132         }
 2133 }
 2134 
 2135 /*
 2136  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
 2137  */
 2138 int
 2139 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 2140 {
 2141         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
 2142         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
 2143         struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
 2144         ieee80211_keyix keyix;
 2145         int isowned, status;
 2146 
 2147         /*
 2148          * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
 2149          * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
 2150          * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
 2151          * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
 2152          *
 2153          * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
 2154          * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
 2155          * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
 2156          * way to separate out this path so we must do this
 2157          * conditionally.
 2158          */
 2159         isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
 2160         if (!isowned)
 2161                 IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 2162         nikey = NULL;
 2163         status = 1;             /* NB: success */
 2164         if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
 2165                 keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
 2166                 status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
 2167                 if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
 2168                         nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
 2169                         nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
 2170                 }
 2171         }
 2172         if (!isowned)
 2173                 IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 2174 
 2175         if (nikey != NULL) {
 2176                 KASSERT(nikey == ni,
 2177                         ("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
 2178                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 2179                         "%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
 2180                         __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
 2181                         ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
 2182                 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 2183         }
 2184         return status;
 2185 }
 2186 
 2187 /*
 2188  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
 2189  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
 2190  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
 2191  */
 2192 static void
 2193 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 2194 {
 2195 
 2196         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
 2197 
 2198         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 2199                 "%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
 2200                 __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
 2201                 nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
 2202         /*
 2203          * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
 2204          * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
 2205          * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
 2206          * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
 2207          * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
 2208          */
 2209         (void)node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni);
 2210         if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
 2211                 /*
 2212                  * Other references are present, just remove the
 2213                  * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
 2214                  * the references are dropped storage will be
 2215                  * reclaimed.
 2216                  */
 2217                 ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
 2218         } else
 2219                 __ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 2220 }
 2221 
 2222 /*
 2223  * Node table support.
 2224  */
 2225 
 2226 static void
 2227 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
 2228         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 2229         const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
 2230 {
 2231 
 2232         nt->nt_ic = ic;
 2233         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_name);
 2234         TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
 2235         nt->nt_count = 0;
 2236         nt->nt_name = name;
 2237         nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
 2238         nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
 2239         if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
 2240                 nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
 2241                         keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
 2242                         M_80211_NODE,
 2243                         IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
 2244                 if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
 2245                         ic_printf(ic,
 2246                             "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
 2247                             keyixmax);
 2248         } else
 2249                 nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
 2250 }
 2251 
 2252 static void
 2253 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 2254         struct ieee80211vap *match)
 2255 {
 2256         struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
 2257 
 2258         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 2259         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
 2260                 if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
 2261                         continue;
 2262                 /* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
 2263                 if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
 2264                         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
 2265 
 2266                         if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
 2267                                 vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
 2268                         if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
 2269                                 IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
 2270                 }
 2271                 ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;           /* clear reference */
 2272                 node_reclaim(nt, ni);
 2273         }
 2274         if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
 2275                 /*
 2276                  * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
 2277                  * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
 2278                  * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
 2279                  * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
 2280                  * and/or reset.
 2281                  */
 2282                 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
 2283                         if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
 2284                                 ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
 2285         }
 2286         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 2287 }
 2288 
 2289 static void
 2290 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
 2291 {
 2292         ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
 2293         if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
 2294 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2295                 /* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
 2296                 int i;
 2297                 for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
 2298                         if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
 2299                                 printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
 2300                                         nt->nt_name, i);
 2301 #endif
 2302                 IEEE80211_FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
 2303                 nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
 2304         }
 2305         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
 2306 }
 2307 
 2308 static void
 2309 timeout_stations(void *arg __unused, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 2310 {
 2311         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
 2312         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
 2313 
 2314         /*
 2315          * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
 2316          * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
 2317          * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
 2318          * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
 2319          * it applies to more than timeout processing.
 2320          */
 2321         if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
 2322                 return;
 2323         /*
 2324          * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
 2325          * authentication frame.  These are transient and
 2326          * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
 2327          * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
 2328          */
 2329         if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
 2330              vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
 2331             (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
 2332                 return;
 2333         /*
 2334          * Free fragment if not needed anymore
 2335          * (last fragment older than 1s).
 2336          * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
 2337          */
 2338         if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
 2339             ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
 2340                 m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
 2341                 ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
 2342         }
 2343         if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
 2344                 ni->ni_inact--;
 2345                 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
 2346                     "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
 2347                     __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
 2348                     ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
 2349         }
 2350         /*
 2351          * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
 2352          * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
 2353          * XXX run ic_node_age
 2354          */
 2355         /* XXX before inact decrement? */
 2356         if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
 2357                 return;
 2358         if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
 2359             (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
 2360              vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
 2361                 /*
 2362                  * Age/drain resources held by the station.
 2363                  */
 2364                 ic->ic_node_age(ni);
 2365                 /*
 2366                  * Probe the station before time it out.  We
 2367                  * send a null data frame which may not be
 2368                  * universally supported by drivers (need it
 2369                  * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
 2370                  *
 2371                  * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
 2372                  *     received a frame from them (and have
 2373                  *     some idea of the rates they are capable
 2374                  *     of); this will get fixed more properly
 2375                  *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
 2376                  */
 2377                 if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
 2378                     (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
 2379                      ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
 2380                     ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
 2381                         IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
 2382                             IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 2383                             ni, "%s",
 2384                             "probe station due to inactivity");
 2385                         /*
 2386                          * Grab a reference so the node cannot
 2387                          * be reclaimed before we send the frame.
 2388                          * ieee80211_send_nulldata understands
 2389                          * we've done this and reclaims the
 2390                          * ref for us as needed.
 2391                          */
 2392                         /* XXX fix this (not required anymore). */
 2393                         ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
 2394                         /* XXX useless */
 2395                         ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
 2396                         /* XXX stat? */
 2397                         return;
 2398                 }
 2399         }
 2400         if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
 2401             ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
 2402                 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
 2403                     IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
 2404                     "station timed out due to inactivity "
 2405                     "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
 2406                 /*
 2407                  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
 2408                  * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
 2409                  * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
 2410                  * have a reference count of 2.  ieee80211_node_leave
 2411                  * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
 2412                  * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
 2413                  * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
 2414                  * of the node will happen either after the tx is
 2415                  * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
 2416                  */
 2417                 if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
 2418                         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
 2419                             IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
 2420                             IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
 2421                 }
 2422                 ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
 2423                 vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
 2424         }
 2425 }
 2426 
 2427 /*
 2428  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
 2429  */
 2430 static void
 2431 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
 2432 {
 2433         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
 2434 
 2435         ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt, timeout_stations, NULL);
 2436 }
 2437 
 2438 /*
 2439  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
 2440  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
 2441  */
 2442 void
 2443 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
 2444 {
 2445         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
 2446         struct ieee80211vap *vap;
 2447         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 2448 
 2449         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 2450         TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
 2451                 /*
 2452                  * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
 2453                  * authentication frame.  These are transient and
 2454                  * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
 2455                  * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
 2456                  */
 2457                 vap = ni->ni_vap;
 2458                 /*
 2459                  * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
 2460                  * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
 2461                  * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
 2462                  * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
 2463                  * it applies to more than timeout processing.
 2464                  */
 2465                 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
 2466                         continue;
 2467                 /* XXX can vap be NULL? */
 2468                 if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
 2469                      vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
 2470                     (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
 2471                         continue;
 2472                 /*
 2473                  * Free fragments.
 2474                  * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
 2475                  */
 2476                 if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
 2477                         m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
 2478                         ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
 2479                 }
 2480                 /*
 2481                  * Drain resources held by the station.
 2482                  */
 2483                 ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
 2484         }
 2485         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 2486 }
 2487 
 2488 /*
 2489  * Per-ieee80211vap inactivity timer callback.
 2490  */
 2491 static void
 2492 ieee80211_vap_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
 2493 {
 2494 
 2495         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
 2496 
 2497         ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(vap);
 2498         ieee80211_ht_timeout(vap);
 2499         ieee80211_vht_timeout(vap);
 2500 }
 2501 
 2502 /*
 2503  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
 2504  */
 2505 void
 2506 ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
 2507 {
 2508         struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
 2509         struct ieee80211vap *vap;
 2510 
 2511         /*
 2512          * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
 2513          * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
 2514          * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
 2515          * Suppressing the station timeout processing may extend the
 2516          * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
 2517          * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
 2518          * active for an unusually long time.
 2519          */
 2520         if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
 2521                 ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
 2522                 ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
 2523                 ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
 2524 
 2525                 IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
 2526                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
 2527                         ieee80211_vap_timeout(vap);
 2528                 IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
 2529         }
 2530         callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
 2531                 ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
 2532 }
 2533 
 2534 /*
 2535  * The same as ieee80211_iterate_nodes(), but for one vap only.
 2536  */
 2537 int
 2538 ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 2539     struct ieee80211vap *vap, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
 2540 {
 2541         struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
 2542         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 2543         size_t size;
 2544         int count, i;
 2545 
 2546         /*
 2547          * Iterate over the node table and save an array of ref'ed nodes.
 2548          *
 2549          * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
 2550          * no LORs will occur.
 2551          */
 2552         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 2553         count = nt->nt_count;
 2554         size = count * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
 2555         ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(size, M_80211_NODE,
 2556             IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
 2557         if (ni_arr == NULL) {
 2558                 IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 2559                 return (ENOMEM);
 2560         }
 2561 
 2562         i = 0;
 2563         TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
 2564                 if (vap != NULL && ni->ni_vap != vap)
 2565                         continue;
 2566                 KASSERT(i < count,
 2567                     ("node array overflow (vap %p, i %d, count %d)\n",
 2568                     vap, i, count));
 2569                 ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
 2570                 i++;
 2571         }
 2572         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 2573 
 2574         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 2575                 if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)  /* end of the list */
 2576                         break;
 2577                 (*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
 2578                 /* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
 2579                 ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
 2580         }
 2581 
 2582         IEEE80211_FREE(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
 2583 
 2584         return (0);
 2585 }
 2586 
 2587 /*
 2588  * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
 2589  * reference in the source.
 2590  */
 2591 void
 2592 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 2593         ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
 2594 {
 2595         /* XXX no way to pass error to the caller. */
 2596         (void) ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(nt, NULL, f, arg);
 2597 }
 2598 
 2599 void
 2600 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt __unused,
 2601     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 2602 {
 2603         printf("%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
 2604                 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
 2605         printf("\tauthmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
 2606                 ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
 2607         printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
 2608                 ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
 2609         printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
 2610                 ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
 2611                 ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
 2612                 ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
 2613                 ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
 2614         printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
 2615                 node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
 2616                 ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
 2617         printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
 2618                 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
 2619                 ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
 2620                 ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
 2621         printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
 2622                 ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
 2623         printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
 2624                 ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
 2625                 ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
 2626         printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x htchw %u\n",
 2627                 ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
 2628         printf("\tvhtcap %x freq1 %d freq2 %d vhtbasicmcs %x\n",
 2629                 ni->ni_vhtcap, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan1, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan2,
 2630                 (int) ni->ni_vht_basicmcs);
 2631         /* XXX VHT state */
 2632 }
 2633 
 2634 void
 2635 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
 2636 {
 2637         ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
 2638                 (ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
 2639 }
 2640 
 2641 /*
 2642  * Iterate over the VAPs and update their ERP beacon IEs.
 2643  *
 2644  * Note this must be called from the deferred ERP update task paths.
 2645  */
 2646 void
 2647 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
 2648 {
 2649         struct ieee80211vap *vap;
 2650 
 2651         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
 2652 
 2653         TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
 2654                 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
 2655                         ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
 2656 }
 2657 
 2658 /*
 2659  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
 2660  */
 2661 static void
 2662 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 2663 {
 2664         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
 2665         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
 2666 
 2667         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
 2668 
 2669         /*
 2670          * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
 2671          * the count of long slot time stations and disable
 2672          * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
 2673          * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
 2674          * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
 2675          */
 2676         if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
 2677                 vap->iv_longslotsta++;
 2678                 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
 2679                     "station needs long slot time, count %d",
 2680                     vap->iv_longslotsta);
 2681                 /*
 2682                  * XXX TODO: this may need all VAPs checked!
 2683                  */
 2684                 if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
 2685                         /*
 2686                          * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
 2687                          * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
 2688                          * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
 2689                          */
 2690                         ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap, 0);
 2691                 }
 2692         }
 2693         /*
 2694          * If the new station is not an ERP station
 2695          * then bump the counter and enable protection
 2696          * if configured.
 2697          */
 2698         if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
 2699                 vap->iv_nonerpsta++;
 2700                 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
 2701                     "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
 2702                     vap->iv_nonerpsta);
 2703                 /*
 2704                  * If station does not support short preamble
 2705                  * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
 2706                  */
 2707                 if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
 2708                         IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
 2709                             "%s", "station needs long preamble");
 2710                         vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
 2711                         vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
 2712                         ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
 2713                 }
 2714                 /*
 2715                  * If protection is configured and this is the first
 2716                  * indication we should use protection, enable it.
 2717                  */
 2718                 if (vap->iv_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
 2719                     vap->iv_nonerpsta == 1 &&
 2720                     (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
 2721                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 2722                             "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
 2723                         vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
 2724                         ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
 2725                 }
 2726         } else
 2727                 ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
 2728 }
 2729 
 2730 void
 2731 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
 2732 {
 2733         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
 2734         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
 2735         int newassoc;
 2736 
 2737         if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
 2738                 uint16_t aid;
 2739 
 2740                 KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
 2741                 /*
 2742                  * It would be good to search the bitmap
 2743                  * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
 2744                  */
 2745                 for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
 2746                         if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
 2747                                 break;
 2748                 }
 2749                 if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
 2750                         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
 2751                         ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
 2752                         return;
 2753                 }
 2754                 ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
 2755                 ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
 2756                 IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
 2757                 IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
 2758                 vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
 2759 
 2760                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
 2761                         ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
 2762                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
 2763                         ieee80211_vht_node_join(ni);
 2764                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
 2765                     IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
 2766                         ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
 2767                 IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
 2768 
 2769                 newassoc = 1;
 2770         } else
 2771                 newassoc = 0;
 2772 
 2773         /*
 2774          * XXX VHT - should log VHT channel width, etc
 2775          */
 2776         IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
 2777             "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
 2778             IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
 2779             vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
 2780             vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
 2781             vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
 2782             ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
 2783             /* XXX update for VHT string */
 2784             ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
 2785                 (ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
 2786             ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
 2787             ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMSDU ? " (+AMSDU)" : "",
 2788             ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
 2789                 ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
 2790             ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
 2791             IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
 2792                 ", fast-frames" : "",
 2793             IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
 2794                 ", turbo" : ""
 2795         );
 2796 
 2797         ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
 2798         ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
 2799         /* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
 2800         if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
 2801                 ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
 2802         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
 2803         /* tell the authenticator about new station */
 2804         if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
 2805                 vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
 2806         ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
 2807             resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
 2808 }
 2809 
 2810 static void
 2811 disable_protection(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
 2812 {
 2813         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
 2814 
 2815         KASSERT(vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0 &&
 2816             (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
 2817            ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", vap->iv_nonerpsta,
 2818            vap->iv_flags_ext));
 2819 
 2820         vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
 2821         /* XXX verify mode? */
 2822         if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
 2823                 vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
 2824                 vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
 2825         }
 2826         ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
 2827         ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
 2828 }
 2829 
 2830 /*
 2831  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
 2832  */
 2833 static void
 2834 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 2835 {
 2836         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
 2837         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
 2838 
 2839         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
 2840 
 2841         KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
 2842              ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
 2843               ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
 2844 
 2845         /*
 2846          * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
 2847          */
 2848         if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
 2849                 KASSERT(vap->iv_longslotsta > 0,
 2850                     ("bogus long slot station count %d", vap->iv_longslotsta));
 2851                 vap->iv_longslotsta--;
 2852                 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
 2853                     "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
 2854                     vap->iv_longslotsta);
 2855                 /*
 2856                  * XXX TODO: this may need all VAPs checked!
 2857                  */
 2858                 if (vap->iv_longslotsta == 0) {
 2859                         /*
 2860                          * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
 2861                          * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
 2862                          */
 2863                         if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
 2864                             ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
 2865                                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
 2866                                     IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 2867                                     "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
 2868                                     __func__);
 2869                                 ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap, 1);
 2870                         }
 2871                 }
 2872         }
 2873         /*
 2874          * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
 2875          */
 2876         if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
 2877                 KASSERT(vap->iv_nonerpsta > 0,
 2878                     ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", vap->iv_nonerpsta));
 2879                 vap->iv_nonerpsta--;
 2880                 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
 2881                     "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", vap->iv_nonerpsta,
 2882                     (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
 2883                         " (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
 2884                 if (vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0 &&
 2885                     (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
 2886                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 2887                                 "%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
 2888                         disable_protection(vap);
 2889                 }
 2890         }
 2891 }
 2892 
 2893 /*
 2894  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
 2895  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
 2896  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
 2897  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
 2898  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
 2899  * condition.
 2900  */
 2901 static void
 2902 ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
 2903 {
 2904 
 2905         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
 2906 
 2907         if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
 2908             ieee80211_time_after(ticks, vap->iv_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
 2909                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 2910                     "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
 2911                 vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
 2912                 if (vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0)
 2913                         disable_protection(vap);
 2914         }
 2915 }
 2916 
 2917 /*
 2918  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
 2919  * when operating as an ap.
 2920  */
 2921 void
 2922 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 2923 {
 2924         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
 2925         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
 2926         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
 2927 
 2928         IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
 2929             "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
 2930 
 2931         KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
 2932                 ("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
 2933         /*
 2934          * If node wasn't previously associated all
 2935          * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
 2936          */
 2937         /* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
 2938         if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
 2939                 goto done;
 2940         /*
 2941          * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
 2942          * Note that we must do this before yanking the
 2943          * association id as the authenticator uses the
 2944          * associd to locate it's state block.
 2945          */
 2946         if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
 2947                 vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
 2948 
 2949         IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
 2950         IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
 2951         vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
 2952 
 2953         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
 2954                 ieee80211_vht_node_leave(ni);
 2955         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
 2956                 ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
 2957         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
 2958             IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
 2959                 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
 2960         IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
 2961         /*
 2962          * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
 2963          * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
 2964          * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
 2965          * (and memory is reclaimed).
 2966          */
 2967         ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
 2968 done:
 2969         /*
 2970          * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
 2971          * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
 2972          * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
 2973          * for inactivity.
 2974          */
 2975         if (nt != NULL) {
 2976                 IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 2977                 node_reclaim(nt, ni);
 2978                 IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 2979         } else
 2980                 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 2981 }
 2982 
 2983 struct rssiinfo {
 2984         int     rssi_samples;
 2985         uint32_t rssi_total;
 2986 };
 2987 
 2988 static void
 2989 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 2990 {
 2991         struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
 2992         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
 2993         int8_t rssi;
 2994 
 2995         /* only associated stations */
 2996         if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
 2997                 return;
 2998         rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
 2999         if (rssi != 0) {
 3000                 info->rssi_samples++;
 3001                 info->rssi_total += rssi;
 3002         }
 3003 }
 3004 
 3005 static void
 3006 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 3007 {
 3008         struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
 3009         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
 3010         int8_t rssi;
 3011 
 3012         /* only neighbors */
 3013         /* XXX check bssid */
 3014         if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
 3015                 return;
 3016         rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
 3017         if (rssi != 0) {
 3018                 info->rssi_samples++;
 3019                 info->rssi_total += rssi;
 3020         }
 3021 }
 3022 
 3023 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
 3024 static void
 3025 get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 3026 {
 3027         struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
 3028         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
 3029         int8_t rssi;
 3030 
 3031         /* only neighbors that peered successfully */
 3032         if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
 3033                 return;
 3034         rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
 3035         if (rssi != 0) {
 3036                 info->rssi_samples++;
 3037                 info->rssi_total += rssi;
 3038         }
 3039 }
 3040 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
 3041 
 3042 int8_t
 3043 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
 3044 {
 3045 #define NZ(x)   ((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
 3046         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
 3047         struct rssiinfo info;
 3048 
 3049         info.rssi_total = 0;
 3050         info.rssi_samples = 0;
 3051         switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
 3052         case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:          /* average of all ibss neighbors */
 3053         case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:        /* average of all neighbors */
 3054                 ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_adhoc_rssi,
 3055                     &info);
 3056                 break;
 3057         case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:        /* average of all associated stations */
 3058                 ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_hostap_rssi,
 3059                     &info);
 3060                 break;
 3061 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
 3062         case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:          /* average of all mesh neighbors */
 3063                 ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_mesh_rssi,
 3064                     &info);
 3065                 break;
 3066 #endif
 3067         case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:       /* XXX */
 3068         case IEEE80211_M_STA:           /* use stats from associated ap */
 3069         default:
 3070                 if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
 3071                         info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
 3072                 info.rssi_samples = 1;
 3073                 break;
 3074         }
 3075         return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
 3076 #undef NZ
 3077 }
 3078 
 3079 void
 3080 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
 3081 {
 3082 
 3083         if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)                /* NB: shouldn't happen */
 3084                 return;
 3085         vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
 3086         /* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
 3087         if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
 3088                 *rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
 3089 }

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