The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
    3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
   18  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
   19  * Software Foundation.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.2/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c 160223 2006-07-10 00:46:27Z sam $");
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h> 
   38 #include <sys/mbuf.h>   
   39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   41 
   42 #include <sys/socket.h>
   43  
   44 #include <net/if.h>
   45 #include <net/if_media.h>
   46 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   47 
   48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
   49 
   50 #include <net/bpf.h>
   51 
   52 /*
   53  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
   54  */
   55 #define IEEE80211_AID_SET(b, w) \
   56         ((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
   57 #define IEEE80211_AID_CLR(b, w) \
   58         ((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= ~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
   59 #define IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(b, w) \
   60         ((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
   61 
   62 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
   63 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
   64 #else
   65 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
   66 #endif
   67 
   68 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
   69 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
   70 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
   71 static u_int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
   72 
   73 static void ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
   74                 struct ieee80211_node *, const u_int8_t *);
   75 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
   76 static void ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
   77 
   78 static void ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
   79 static void ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
   80 
   81 static void ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211_node *, int set);
   82 
   83 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
   84         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
   85         int inact, int keyixmax,
   86         void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *));
   87 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
   88 
   89 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
   90 
   91 void
   92 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
   93 {
   94 
   95         ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
   96         ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
   97         ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
   98         ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
   99 
  100         /* default station inactivity timer setings */
  101         ic->ic_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
  102         ic->ic_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
  103         ic->ic_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
  104         ic->ic_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
  105 
  106         /* NB: driver should override */
  107         ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
  108         ic->ic_set_tim = ieee80211_set_tim;
  109 }
  110 
  111 void
  112 ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  113 {
  114         struct ieee80211_rsnparms *rsn;
  115 
  116         if (ic->ic_max_aid > IEEE80211_AID_MAX)
  117                 ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
  118         MALLOC(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, u_int32_t *,
  119                 howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(u_int32_t),
  120                 M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  121         if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
  122                 /* XXX no way to recover */
  123                 printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap!\n", __func__);
  124                 ic->ic_max_aid = 0;
  125         }
  126 
  127         /* XXX defer until using hostap/ibss mode */
  128         ic->ic_tim_len = howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 8) * sizeof(u_int8_t);
  129         MALLOC(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, u_int8_t *, ic->ic_tim_len,
  130                 M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  131         if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap == NULL) {
  132                 /* XXX no way to recover */
  133                 printf("%s: no memory for TIM bitmap!\n", __func__);
  134         }
  135 
  136         ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
  137                 IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_crypto.cs_max_keyix,
  138                 ieee80211_timeout_stations);
  139         ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_scan, "scan",
  140                 IEEE80211_INACT_SCAN, 0,
  141                 ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates);
  142 
  143         ieee80211_reset_bss(ic);
  144         /*
  145          * Setup "global settings" in the bss node so that
  146          * each new station automatically inherits them.
  147          */
  148         rsn = &ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
  149         /* WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCM are always supported */
  150         rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
  151         rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
  152         rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM;
  153         if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_AES)
  154                 rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB;
  155         if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_CKIP)
  156                 rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP;
  157         /*
  158          * Default unicast cipher to WEP for 802.1x use.  If
  159          * WPA is enabled the management code will set these
  160          * values to reflect.
  161          */
  162         rsn->rsn_ucastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
  163         rsn->rsn_ucastkeylen = 104 / NBBY;
  164         /*
  165          * WPA says the multicast cipher is the lowest unicast
  166          * cipher supported.  But we skip WEP which would
  167          * otherwise be used based on this criteria.
  168          */
  169         rsn->rsn_mcastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
  170         rsn->rsn_mcastkeylen = 128 / NBBY;
  171 
  172         /*
  173          * We support both WPA-PSK and 802.1x; the one used
  174          * is determined by the authentication mode and the
  175          * setting of the PSK state.
  176          */
  177         rsn->rsn_keymgmtset = WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC | WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
  178         rsn->rsn_keymgmt = WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
  179 
  180         ic->ic_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode);
  181 }
  182 
  183 void
  184 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  185 {
  186 
  187         if (ic->ic_bss != NULL) {
  188                 ieee80211_free_node(ic->ic_bss);
  189                 ic->ic_bss = NULL;
  190         }
  191         ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_scan);
  192         ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
  193         if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
  194                 FREE(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
  195                 ic->ic_aid_bitmap = NULL;
  196         }
  197         if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap != NULL) {
  198                 FREE(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
  199                 ic->ic_tim_bitmap = NULL;
  200         }
  201 }
  202 
  203 /* 
  204  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
  205  */
  206 
  207 void
  208 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  209 {
  210         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
  211 
  212         ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
  213         ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_run;
  214 }
  215 
  216 void
  217 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  218 {
  219         ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
  220 }
  221 
  222 /*
  223  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
  224  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
  225  */
  226 static void
  227 ieee80211_set_chan(struct ieee80211com *ic,
  228         struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
  229 {
  230         if (chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)        /* XXX while scanning */
  231                 chan = ic->ic_curchan;
  232         ni->ni_chan = chan;
  233         ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan)];
  234 }
  235 
  236 /*
  237  * AP scanning support.
  238  */
  239 
  240 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
  241 static void
  242 dump_chanlist(const u_char chans[])
  243 {
  244         const char *sep;
  245         int i;
  246 
  247         sep = " ";
  248         for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
  249                 if (isset(chans, i)) {
  250                         printf("%s%u", sep, i);
  251                         sep = ", ";
  252                 }
  253 }
  254 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
  255 
  256 /*
  257  * Initialize the channel set to scan based on the
  258  * of available channels and the current PHY mode.
  259  */
  260 static void
  261 ieee80211_reset_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  262 {
  263 
  264         /* XXX ic_des_chan should be handled with ic_chan_active */
  265         if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
  266                 memset(ic->ic_chan_scan, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_scan));
  267                 setbit(ic->ic_chan_scan,
  268                         ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_des_chan));
  269         } else
  270                 memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
  271                         sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
  272 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
  273         if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
  274                 printf("%s: scan set:", __func__);
  275                 dump_chanlist(ic->ic_chan_scan);
  276                 printf(" start chan %u\n",
  277                         ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
  278         }
  279 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
  280 }
  281 
  282 /*
  283  * Begin an active scan.
  284  */
  285 void
  286 ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic, int reset)
  287 {
  288 
  289         ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen++;
  290         /*
  291          * In all but hostap mode scanning starts off in
  292          * an active mode before switching to passive.
  293          */
  294         if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
  295                 ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
  296                 ic->ic_stats.is_scan_active++;
  297         } else
  298                 ic->ic_stats.is_scan_passive++;
  299         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
  300                 "begin %s scan in %s mode, scangen %u\n",
  301                 (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?  "active" : "passive",
  302                 ieee80211_phymode_name[ic->ic_curmode], ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen);
  303         /*
  304          * Clear scan state and flush any previously seen AP's.
  305          */
  306         ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
  307         if (reset)
  308                 ieee80211_free_allnodes(&ic->ic_scan);
  309 
  310         ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
  311 
  312         /* Scan the next channel. */
  313         ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
  314 }
  315 
  316 /*
  317  * Switch to the next channel marked for scanning.
  318  */
  319 int
  320 ieee80211_next_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  321 {
  322         struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
  323 
  324         /*
  325          * Insure any previous mgt frame timeouts don't fire.
  326          * This assumes the driver does the right thing in
  327          * flushing anything queued in the driver and below.
  328          */
  329         ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
  330         ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
  331 
  332         chan = ic->ic_curchan;
  333         do {
  334                 if (++chan > &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX])
  335                         chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
  336                 if (isset(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan))) {
  337                         clrbit(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
  338                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
  339                             "%s: chan %d->%d\n", __func__,
  340                             ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
  341                             ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
  342                         ic->ic_curchan = chan;
  343                         /*
  344                          * XXX drivers should do this as needed,
  345                          * XXX for now maintain compatibility
  346                          */
  347                         ic->ic_bss->ni_rates =
  348                                 ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan)];
  349                         ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
  350                         return 1;
  351                 }
  352         } while (chan != ic->ic_curchan);
  353         ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
  354         return 0;
  355 }
  356 
  357 /*
  358  * Probe the curent channel, if allowed, while scanning.
  359  * If the channel is not marked passive-only then send
  360  * a probe request immediately.  Otherwise mark state and
  361  * listen for beacons on the channel; if we receive something
  362  * then we'll transmit a probe request.
  363  */
  364 void
  365 ieee80211_probe_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, int force)
  366 {
  367         struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
  368 
  369         if ((ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0 || force) {
  370                 /*
  371                  * XXX send both broadcast+directed probe request
  372                  */
  373                 ieee80211_send_probereq(ic->ic_bss,
  374                         ic->ic_myaddr, ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
  375                         ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
  376                         ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen,
  377                         ic->ic_opt_ie, ic->ic_opt_ie_len);
  378         } else
  379                 ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
  380 }
  381 
  382 static __inline void
  383 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
  384 {
  385         /* propagate useful state */
  386         nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
  387         nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
  388         nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
  389         nbss->ni_rsn = obss->ni_rsn;
  390         /* XXX statistics? */
  391 }
  392 
  393 void
  394 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com* ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
  395 {
  396         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
  397         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
  398 
  399         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
  400                 "%s: creating ibss\n", __func__);
  401 
  402         /*
  403          * Create the station/neighbor table.  Note that for adhoc
  404          * mode we make the initial inactivity timer longer since
  405          * we create nodes only through discovery and they typically
  406          * are long-lived associations.
  407          */
  408         nt = &ic->ic_sta;
  409         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
  410         if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
  411                 nt->nt_name = "station";
  412                 nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_init;
  413         } else {
  414                 nt->nt_name = "neighbor";
  415                 nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_run;
  416         }
  417         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
  418 
  419         ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, ic->ic_myaddr);
  420         if (ni == NULL) {
  421                 /* XXX recovery? */
  422                 return;
  423         }
  424         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_myaddr);
  425         ni->ni_esslen = ic->ic_des_esslen;
  426         memcpy(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
  427         copy_bss(ni, ic->ic_bss);
  428         ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
  429         if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
  430                 ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
  431         if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
  432                 ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;   /* XXX */
  433                 ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
  434         }
  435         if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
  436                 ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
  437                 ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;       /* XXX */
  438                 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
  439                         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_des_bssid);
  440                 else
  441                         ni->ni_bssid[0] |= 0x02;        /* local bit for IBSS */
  442         } else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
  443                 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
  444                         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_des_bssid);
  445                 else
  446                         memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
  447         }
  448         /* 
  449          * Fix the channel and related attributes.
  450          */
  451         ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, chan);
  452         ic->ic_curchan = chan;
  453         ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan);
  454         /*
  455          * Do mode-specific rate setup.
  456          */
  457         if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G) {
  458                 /*
  459                  * Use a mixed 11b/11g rate set.
  460                  */
  461                 ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
  462         } else if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
  463                 /*
  464                  * Force pure 11b rate set.
  465                  */
  466                 ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
  467         }
  468 
  469         (void) ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
  470 }
  471 
  472 void
  473 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  474 {
  475         struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
  476 
  477         ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
  478         ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta);
  479 
  480         ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_scan, ic->ic_myaddr);
  481         KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
  482         obss = ic->ic_bss;
  483         ic->ic_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
  484         if (obss != NULL) {
  485                 copy_bss(ni, obss);
  486                 ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
  487                 ieee80211_free_node(obss);
  488         }
  489 }
  490 
  491 /* XXX tunable */
  492 #define STA_FAILS_MAX   2               /* assoc failures before ignored */
  493 
  494 static int
  495 ieee80211_match_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  496 {
  497         u_int8_t rate;
  498         int fail;
  499 
  500         fail = 0;
  501         if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
  502                 fail |= 0x01;
  503         if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
  504             ni->ni_chan != ic->ic_des_chan)
  505                 fail |= 0x01;
  506         if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
  507                 if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
  508                         fail |= 0x02;
  509         } else {
  510                 if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
  511                         fail |= 0x02;
  512         }
  513         if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
  514                 if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
  515                         fail |= 0x04;
  516         } else {
  517                 /* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
  518                 if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
  519                         fail |= 0x04;
  520         }
  521         rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
  522         if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
  523                 fail |= 0x08;
  524         if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0 &&
  525             (ni->ni_esslen != ic->ic_des_esslen ||
  526              memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen) != 0))
  527                 fail |= 0x10;
  528         if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
  529             !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ic->ic_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
  530                 fail |= 0x20;
  531         if (ni->ni_fails >= STA_FAILS_MAX)
  532                 fail |= 0x40;
  533 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
  534         if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
  535                 printf(" %c %s",
  536                     fail & 0x40 ? '=' : fail & 0x80 ? '^' : fail ? '-' : '+',
  537                     ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
  538                 printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
  539                     fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
  540                 printf(" %3d%c", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
  541                         fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
  542                 printf(" %+4d", ni->ni_rssi);
  543                 printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
  544                     fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
  545                 printf(" %4s%c",
  546                     (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
  547                     (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
  548                     "????",
  549                     fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
  550                 printf(" %3s%c ",
  551                     (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?
  552                     "wep" : "no",
  553                     fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
  554                 ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
  555                 printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
  556         }
  557 #endif
  558         return fail;
  559 }
  560 
  561 static __inline u_int8_t
  562 maxrate(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  563 {
  564         const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
  565         /* NB: assumes rate set is sorted (happens on frame receive) */
  566         return rs->rs_rates[rs->rs_nrates-1] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
  567 }
  568 
  569 /*
  570  * Compare the capabilities of two nodes and decide which is
  571  * more desirable (return >0 if a is considered better).  Note
  572  * that we assume compatibility/usability has already been checked
  573  * so we don't need to (e.g. validate whether privacy is supported).
  574  * Used to select the best scan candidate for association in a BSS.
  575  */
  576 static int
  577 ieee80211_node_compare(struct ieee80211com *ic,
  578                        const struct ieee80211_node *a,
  579                        const struct ieee80211_node *b)
  580 {
  581         u_int8_t maxa, maxb;
  582         u_int8_t rssia, rssib;
  583         int weight;
  584 
  585         /* privacy support preferred */
  586         if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) &&
  587             (b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
  588                 return 1;
  589         if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
  590             (b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY))
  591                 return -1;
  592 
  593         /* compare count of previous failures */
  594         weight = b->ni_fails - a->ni_fails;
  595         if (abs(weight) > 1)
  596                 return weight;
  597 
  598         rssia = ic->ic_node_getrssi(a);
  599         rssib = ic->ic_node_getrssi(b);
  600         if (abs(rssib - rssia) < 5) {
  601                 /* best/max rate preferred if signal level close enough XXX */
  602                 maxa = maxrate(a);
  603                 maxb = maxrate(b);
  604                 if (maxa != maxb)
  605                         return maxa - maxb;
  606                 /* XXX use freq for channel preference */
  607                 /* for now just prefer 5Ghz band to all other bands */
  608                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
  609                    !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
  610                         return 1;
  611                 if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
  612                      IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
  613                         return -1;
  614         }
  615         /* all things being equal, use signal level */
  616         return rssia - rssib;
  617 }
  618 
  619 /*
  620  * Mark an ongoing scan stopped.
  621  */
  622 void
  623 ieee80211_cancel_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  624 {
  625 
  626         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "%s: end %s scan\n",
  627                 __func__,
  628                 (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?  "active" : "passive");
  629 
  630         ic->ic_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_F_SCAN | IEEE80211_F_ASCAN);
  631         ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
  632 }
  633 
  634 /*
  635  * Complete a scan of potential channels.
  636  */
  637 void
  638 ieee80211_end_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  639 {
  640         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_scan;
  641         struct ieee80211_node *ni, *selbs;
  642 
  643         ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
  644         ieee80211_notify_scan_done(ic);
  645 
  646         if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
  647                 u_int8_t maxrssi[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX];   /* XXX off stack? */
  648                 int i, bestchan;
  649                 u_int8_t rssi;
  650 
  651                 /*
  652                  * The passive scan to look for existing AP's completed,
  653                  * select a channel to camp on.  Identify the channels
  654                  * that already have one or more AP's and try to locate
  655                  * an unoccupied one.  If that fails, pick a channel that
  656                  * looks to be quietest.
  657                  */
  658                 memset(maxrssi, 0, sizeof(maxrssi));
  659                 IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
  660                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
  661                         rssi = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
  662                         i = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
  663                         if (rssi > maxrssi[i])
  664                                 maxrssi[i] = rssi;
  665                 }
  666                 IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
  667                 /* XXX select channel more intelligently */
  668                 bestchan = -1;
  669                 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
  670                         if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
  671                                 /*
  672                                  * If the channel is unoccupied the max rssi
  673                                  * should be zero; just take it.  Otherwise
  674                                  * track the channel with the lowest rssi and
  675                                  * use that when all channels appear occupied.
  676                                  */
  677                                 if (maxrssi[i] == 0) {
  678                                         bestchan = i;
  679                                         break;
  680                                 }
  681                                 if (bestchan == -1 ||
  682                                     maxrssi[i] < maxrssi[bestchan])
  683                                         bestchan = i;
  684                         }
  685                 if (bestchan != -1) {
  686                         ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, &ic->ic_channels[bestchan]);
  687                         return;
  688                 }
  689                 /* no suitable channel, should not happen */
  690         }
  691 
  692         /*
  693          * When manually sequencing the state machine; scan just once
  694          * regardless of whether we have a candidate or not.  The
  695          * controlling application is expected to setup state and
  696          * initiate an association.
  697          */
  698         if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
  699                 return;
  700         /*
  701          * Automatic sequencing; look for a candidate and
  702          * if found join the network.
  703          */
  704         /* NB: unlocked read should be ok */
  705         if (TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node) == NULL) {
  706                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
  707                         "%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__);
  708   notfound:
  709                 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
  710                     (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_IBSSON) &&
  711                     ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
  712                         ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
  713                         return;
  714                 }
  715                 /*
  716                  * Decrement the failure counts so entries will be
  717                  * reconsidered the next time around.  We really want
  718                  * to do this only for sta's where we've previously
  719                  * had some success.
  720                  */
  721                 IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
  722                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
  723                         if (ni->ni_fails)
  724                                 ni->ni_fails--;
  725                 IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
  726                 /*
  727                  * Reset the list of channels to scan and start again.
  728                  */
  729                 ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
  730                 ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
  731                 ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
  732                 return;
  733         }
  734         selbs = NULL;
  735         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "\t%s\n",
  736             "macaddr          bssid         chan  rssi rate flag  wep  essid");
  737         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
  738         TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
  739                 if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) == 0) {
  740                         if (selbs == NULL)
  741                                 selbs = ni;
  742                         else if (ieee80211_node_compare(ic, ni, selbs) > 0)
  743                                 selbs = ni;
  744                 }
  745         }
  746         if (selbs != NULL)              /* NB: grab ref while dropping lock */
  747                 (void) ieee80211_ref_node(selbs);
  748         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
  749         if (selbs == NULL)
  750                 goto notfound;
  751         if (!ieee80211_sta_join(ic, selbs)) {
  752                 ieee80211_free_node(selbs);
  753                 goto notfound;
  754         }
  755 }
  756  
  757 /*
  758  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
  759  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
  760  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
  761  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
  762  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
  763  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
  764  *
  765  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
  766  *
  767  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
  768  */
  769 int
  770 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  771 {
  772         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
  773 
  774         if (ni == ic->ic_bss ||
  775             IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid)) {
  776                 /* unchanged, nothing to do */
  777                 return 0;
  778         }
  779         if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) != 0) { /* capabilities mismatch */
  780                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
  781                     "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
  782                 ic->ic_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
  783                 return 0;
  784         }
  785         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
  786                 "%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
  787                 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
  788                 ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
  789                 ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
  790                 ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
  791         );
  792         return ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
  793 }
  794 
  795 /*
  796  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
  797  * be passed in with a held reference.
  798  */
  799 int
  800 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
  801 {
  802         struct ieee80211_node *obss;
  803 
  804         if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
  805                 struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
  806                 /*
  807                  * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
  808                  * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
  809                  */
  810                 ieee80211_fix_rate(selbs, IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
  811                 /*
  812                  * Fillin the neighbor table; it will already
  813                  * exist if we are simply switching mastership.
  814                  * XXX ic_sta always setup so this is unnecessary?
  815                  */
  816                 nt = &ic->ic_sta;
  817                 IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
  818                 nt->nt_name = "neighbor";
  819                 nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_run;
  820                 IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
  821         }
  822 
  823         /*
  824          * Committed to selbs, setup state.
  825          */
  826         obss = ic->ic_bss;
  827         ic->ic_bss = selbs;             /* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
  828         if (obss != NULL) {
  829                 copy_bss(selbs, obss);
  830                 ieee80211_free_node(obss);
  831         }
  832         /*
  833          * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
  834          * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
  835          * mode is locked.
  836          */ 
  837         ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
  838         ic->ic_curchan = selbs->ni_chan;
  839         ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
  840         ieee80211_wme_initparams(ic);
  841 
  842         if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
  843                 ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
  844         else
  845                 ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
  846         return 1;
  847 }
  848 
  849 /*
  850  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
  851  * be passed in with a held reference.
  852  */
  853 void
  854 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  855 {
  856         ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
  857         ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ic, ni);
  858 }
  859 
  860 static struct ieee80211_node *
  861 node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
  862 {
  863         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
  864 
  865         MALLOC(ni, struct ieee80211_node *, sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
  866                 M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  867         return ni;
  868 }
  869 
  870 /*
  871  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
  872  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
  873  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
  874  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
  875  */
  876 static void
  877 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  878 {
  879 #define N(a)    (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
  880         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
  881         int i, qlen;
  882 
  883         /* NB: preserve ni_table */
  884         if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
  885                 ic->ic_ps_sta--;
  886                 ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
  887                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
  888                     "[%s] power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode\n",
  889                     ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_ps_sta);
  890         }
  891         /*
  892          * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
  893          * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
  894          * should always be removed from the table so not found but
  895          * do it just in case.
  896          */
  897         ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AREF;
  898 
  899         /*
  900          * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
  901          */
  902         IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DRAIN(ni, qlen);
  903         if (qlen != 0 && ic->ic_set_tim != NULL)
  904                 ic->ic_set_tim(ni, 0);
  905 
  906         ni->ni_associd = 0;
  907         if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
  908                 FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_DEVBUF);
  909                 ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
  910         }
  911         /*
  912          * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
  913          * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
  914          * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
  915          * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
  916          * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
  917          * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
  918          * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
  919          * which will rebuild this state.
  920          *
  921          * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
  922          */
  923         for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
  924                 if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
  925                         m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
  926                         ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
  927                 }
  928         /*
  929          * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
  930          */
  931         ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
  932 #undef N
  933 }
  934 
  935 static void
  936 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  937 {
  938         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
  939 
  940         ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
  941         if (ni->ni_wpa_ie != NULL)
  942                 FREE(ni->ni_wpa_ie, M_DEVBUF);
  943         if (ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
  944                 FREE(ni->ni_wme_ie, M_DEVBUF);
  945         IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DESTROY(ni);
  946         FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
  947 }
  948 
  949 static u_int8_t
  950 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  951 {
  952         return ni->ni_rssi;
  953 }
  954 
  955 static void
  956 ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
  957         struct ieee80211_node *ni, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
  958 {
  959         struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
  960         int hash;
  961 
  962         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
  963                 "%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
  964                 ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
  965 
  966         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
  967         hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
  968         ieee80211_node_initref(ni);             /* mark referenced */
  969         ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
  970         ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
  971         ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;     /* max power */
  972         ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
  973         ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
  974         ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
  975         IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
  976 
  977         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
  978         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
  979         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
  980         ni->ni_table = nt;
  981         ni->ni_ic = ic;
  982         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
  983 }
  984 
  985 struct ieee80211_node *
  986 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
  987 {
  988         struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
  989         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
  990 
  991         ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
  992         if (ni != NULL)
  993                 ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
  994         else
  995                 ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
  996         return ni;
  997 }
  998 
  999 /*
 1000  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
 1001  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
 1002  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
 1003  * once the send completes.
 1004  */
 1005 struct ieee80211_node *
 1006 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
 1007 {
 1008         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1009 
 1010         ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(&ic->ic_sta);
 1011         if (ni != NULL) {
 1012                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1013                         "%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
 1014 
 1015                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
 1016                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
 1017                 ieee80211_node_initref(ni);             /* mark referenced */
 1018                 ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
 1019                 /* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
 1020                 ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
 1021                 ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
 1022                         IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
 1023                 /* XXX optimize away */
 1024                 IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
 1025 
 1026                 ni->ni_table = NULL;            /* NB: pedantic */
 1027                 ni->ni_ic = ic;
 1028         } else {
 1029                 /* XXX msg */
 1030                 ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
 1031         }
 1032         return ni;
 1033 }
 1034 
 1035 struct ieee80211_node *
 1036 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
 1037 {
 1038         struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
 1039         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1040 
 1041         ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
 1042         if (ni != NULL) {
 1043                 ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
 1044                 /*
 1045                  * Inherit from ic_bss.
 1046                  */
 1047                 ni->ni_authmode = ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode;
 1048                 ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
 1049                 ni->ni_vlan = ic->ic_bss->ni_vlan;      /* XXX?? */
 1050                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
 1051                 ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
 1052                 ni->ni_rsn = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
 1053         } else
 1054                 ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
 1055         return ni;
 1056 }
 1057 
 1058 static struct ieee80211_node *
 1059 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
 1060 _ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1061         const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
 1062 #else
 1063 _ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1064         const u_int8_t *macaddr)
 1065 #endif
 1066 {
 1067         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1068         int hash;
 1069 
 1070         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
 1071 
 1072         hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
 1073         LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
 1074                 if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
 1075                         ieee80211_ref_node(ni); /* mark referenced */
 1076 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
 1077                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1078                             "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
 1079                             func, line,
 1080                             ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
 1081                             ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
 1082 #endif
 1083                         return ni;
 1084                 }
 1085         }
 1086         return NULL;
 1087 }
 1088 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
 1089 #define _ieee80211_find_node(nt, mac) \
 1090         _ieee80211_find_node_debug(nt, mac, func, line)
 1091 #endif
 1092 
 1093 struct ieee80211_node *
 1094 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
 1095 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1096         const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
 1097 #else
 1098 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
 1099 #endif
 1100 {
 1101         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1102 
 1103         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1104         ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
 1105         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1106         return ni;
 1107 }
 1108 
 1109 /*
 1110  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
 1111  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
 1112  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
 1113  * it's private state.
 1114  */
 1115 struct ieee80211_node *
 1116 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1117         const u_int8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
 1118 {
 1119         struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
 1120         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1121 
 1122         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1123             "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
 1124         ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(nt, macaddr);
 1125         if (ni != NULL) {
 1126                 /* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
 1127                 ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
 1128                 if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
 1129                         ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
 1130                 /* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
 1131                 ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
 1132                 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
 1133                         /*
 1134                          * Blindly propagate capabilities based on the
 1135                          * local configuration.  In particular this permits
 1136                          * us to use QoS to disable ACK's.
 1137                          */
 1138                         if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
 1139                                 ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
 1140                 }
 1141         }
 1142         return ni;
 1143 }
 1144 
 1145 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
 1146 static void
 1147 dump_probe_beacon(u_int8_t subtype, int isnew,
 1148         const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
 1149         const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
 1150 {
 1151 
 1152         printf("[%s] %s%s on chan %u (bss chan %u) ",
 1153             ether_sprintf(mac), isnew ? "new " : "",
 1154             ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
 1155             sp->chan, sp->bchan);
 1156         ieee80211_print_essid(sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
 1157         printf("\n");
 1158 
 1159         if (isnew) {
 1160                 printf("[%s] caps 0x%x bintval %u erp 0x%x", 
 1161                         ether_sprintf(mac), sp->capinfo, sp->bintval, sp->erp);
 1162                 if (sp->country != NULL) {
 1163 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
 1164                         printf(" country info %*D",
 1165                                 sp->country[1], sp->country+2, " ");
 1166 #else
 1167                         int i;
 1168                         printf(" country info");
 1169                         for (i = 0; i < sp->country[1]; i++)
 1170                                 printf(" %02x", sp->country[i+2]);
 1171 #endif
 1172                 }
 1173                 printf("\n");
 1174         }
 1175 }
 1176 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
 1177 
 1178 static void
 1179 saveie(u_int8_t **iep, const u_int8_t *ie)
 1180 {
 1181 
 1182         if (ie == NULL)
 1183                 *iep = NULL;
 1184         else
 1185                 ieee80211_saveie(iep, ie);
 1186 }
 1187 
 1188 /*
 1189  * Process a beacon or probe response frame.
 1190  */
 1191 void
 1192 ieee80211_add_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic,
 1193         const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp,
 1194         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
 1195         int subtype, int rssi, int rstamp)
 1196 {
 1197 #define ISPROBE(_st)    ((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
 1198         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_scan;
 1199         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1200         int newnode = 0;
 1201 
 1202         ni = ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
 1203         if (ni == NULL) {
 1204                 /*
 1205                  * Create a new entry.
 1206                  */
 1207                 ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
 1208                 if (ni == NULL) {
 1209                         ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
 1210                         return;
 1211                 }
 1212                 ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, wh->i_addr2);
 1213                 /*
 1214                  * XXX inherit from ic_bss.
 1215                  */
 1216                 ni->ni_authmode = ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode;
 1217                 ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
 1218                 ni->ni_vlan = ic->ic_bss->ni_vlan;      /* XXX?? */
 1219                 ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_curchan);
 1220                 ni->ni_rsn = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
 1221                 newnode = 1;
 1222         }
 1223 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
 1224         if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic) && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
 1225                 dump_probe_beacon(subtype, newnode, wh->i_addr2, sp);
 1226 #endif
 1227         /* XXX ap beaconing multiple ssid w/ same bssid */
 1228         if (sp->ssid[1] != 0 &&
 1229             (ISPROBE(subtype) || ni->ni_esslen == 0)) {
 1230                 ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
 1231                 memset(ni->ni_essid, 0, sizeof(ni->ni_essid));
 1232                 memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
 1233         }
 1234         ni->ni_scangen = ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen;
 1235         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
 1236         ni->ni_rssi = rssi;
 1237         ni->ni_rstamp = rstamp;
 1238         memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
 1239         ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
 1240         ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
 1241         ni->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[sp->chan];
 1242         ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
 1243         ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
 1244         ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
 1245         if (sp->tim != NULL) {
 1246                 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *ie =
 1247                     (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) sp->tim;
 1248 
 1249                 ni->ni_dtim_count = ie->tim_count;
 1250                 ni->ni_dtim_period = ie->tim_period;
 1251         }
 1252         /*
 1253          * Record the byte offset from the mac header to
 1254          * the start of the TIM information element for
 1255          * use by hardware and/or to speedup software
 1256          * processing of beacon frames.
 1257          */
 1258         ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
 1259         /*
 1260          * Record optional information elements that might be
 1261          * used by applications or drivers.
 1262          */
 1263         saveie(&ni->ni_wme_ie, sp->wme);
 1264         saveie(&ni->ni_wpa_ie, sp->wpa);
 1265 
 1266         /* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
 1267         ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates, IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
 1268 
 1269         if (!newnode)
 1270                 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 1271 #undef ISPROBE
 1272 }
 1273 
 1274 void
 1275 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
 1276         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
 1277         const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
 1278 {
 1279 
 1280         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1281             "%s: %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
 1282         ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
 1283         memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
 1284         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
 1285         memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
 1286         ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
 1287         ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
 1288         ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
 1289         ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
 1290         ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
 1291         ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
 1292         ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
 1293         if (sp->wme != NULL)
 1294                 ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_wme_ie, sp->wme);
 1295         if (sp->wpa != NULL)
 1296                 ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_wpa_ie, sp->wpa);
 1297 
 1298         /* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
 1299         ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates, IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
 1300 }
 1301 
 1302 /*
 1303  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
 1304  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
 1305  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
 1306  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
 1307  */
 1308 struct ieee80211_node *
 1309 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211com *ic,
 1310         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
 1311         const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
 1312 {
 1313         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1314 
 1315         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1316             "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
 1317         ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(&ic->ic_sta, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
 1318         if (ni != NULL) {
 1319                 ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
 1320                 if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
 1321                         ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
 1322                 /* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
 1323                 ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
 1324         }
 1325         return ni;
 1326 }
 1327 
 1328 #define IS_CTL(wh) \
 1329         ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)
 1330 #define IS_PSPOLL(wh) \
 1331         ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
 1332 /*
 1333  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
 1334  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  We
 1335  * are required to pass some node so we fall back to ic_bss
 1336  * when this frame is from an unknown sender.  The 802.11 layer
 1337  * knows this means the sender wasn't in the node table and
 1338  * acts accordingly. 
 1339  */
 1340 struct ieee80211_node *
 1341 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
 1342 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
 1343         const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
 1344 #else
 1345 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
 1346         const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
 1347 #endif
 1348 {
 1349         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
 1350         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1351 
 1352         /* XXX may want scanned nodes in the neighbor table for adhoc */
 1353         if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
 1354             ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
 1355             (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
 1356                 nt = &ic->ic_scan;
 1357         else
 1358                 nt = &ic->ic_sta;
 1359         /* XXX check ic_bss first in station mode */
 1360         /* XXX 4-address frames? */
 1361         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1362         if (IS_CTL(wh) && !IS_PSPOLL(wh) /*&& !IS_RTS(ah)*/)
 1363                 ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr1);
 1364         else
 1365                 ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
 1366         if (ni == NULL)
 1367                 ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
 1368         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1369 
 1370         return ni;
 1371 }
 1372 
 1373 /*
 1374  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
 1375  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
 1376  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
 1377  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
 1378  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
 1379  * key assigned to it.
 1380  */
 1381 struct ieee80211_node *
 1382 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
 1383 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
 1384         const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
 1385         const char *func, int line)
 1386 #else
 1387 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
 1388         const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
 1389 #endif
 1390 {
 1391         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
 1392         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1393 
 1394         if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
 1395             ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
 1396             (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
 1397                 nt = &ic->ic_scan;
 1398         else
 1399                 nt = &ic->ic_sta;
 1400         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1401         if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
 1402                 ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
 1403         else
 1404                 ni = NULL;
 1405         if (ni == NULL) {
 1406                 if (IS_CTL(wh) && !IS_PSPOLL(wh) /*&& !IS_RTS(ah)*/)
 1407                         ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr1);
 1408                 else
 1409                         ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
 1410                 if (ni == NULL)
 1411                         ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
 1412                 if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
 1413                         /*
 1414                          * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
 1415                          * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
 1416                          */
 1417                         keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
 1418                         /* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
 1419                         if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
 1420                             nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
 1421                                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1422                                     "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
 1423                                     __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
 1424                                     ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
 1425                                 nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
 1426                         }
 1427                 }
 1428         } else {
 1429                 ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
 1430         }
 1431         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1432 
 1433         return ni;
 1434 }
 1435 #undef IS_PSPOLL
 1436 #undef IS_CTL
 1437 
 1438 /*
 1439  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
 1440  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
 1441  */
 1442 struct ieee80211_node *
 1443 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
 1444 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
 1445         const char *func, int line)
 1446 #else
 1447 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
 1448 #endif
 1449 {
 1450         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
 1451         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1452 
 1453         /*
 1454          * The destination address should be in the node table
 1455          * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
 1456          * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
 1457          * to the bss node.
 1458          */
 1459         /* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
 1460         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1461         if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA || IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
 1462                 ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
 1463         else {
 1464                 ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
 1465                 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP && 
 1466                     (ni != NULL && ni->ni_associd == 0)) {
 1467                         /*
 1468                          * Station is not associated; don't permit the
 1469                          * data frame to be sent by returning NULL.  This
 1470                          * is kinda a kludge but the least intrusive way
 1471                          * to add this check into all drivers.
 1472                          */
 1473                         ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);      /* NB: null's ni */
 1474                 }
 1475         }
 1476         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1477 
 1478         if (ni == NULL) {
 1479                 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
 1480                     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
 1481                         /*
 1482                          * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
 1483                          * Note that we need an additional reference for the
 1484                          * caller to be consistent with _ieee80211_find_node.
 1485                          */
 1486                         ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(nt, macaddr);
 1487                         if (ni != NULL)
 1488                                 (void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
 1489                 } else {
 1490                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
 1491                                 "[%s] no node, discard frame (%s)\n",
 1492                                 ether_sprintf(macaddr), __func__);
 1493                         ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
 1494                 }
 1495         }
 1496         return ni;
 1497 }
 1498 
 1499 /*
 1500  * Like find but search based on the channel too.
 1501  */
 1502 struct ieee80211_node *
 1503 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
 1504 ieee80211_find_node_with_channel_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1505         const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
 1506         const char *func, int line)
 1507 #else
 1508 ieee80211_find_node_with_channel(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1509         const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
 1510 #endif
 1511 {
 1512         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1513         int hash;
 1514 
 1515         hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
 1516         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1517         LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
 1518                 if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
 1519                     ni->ni_chan == chan) {
 1520                         ieee80211_ref_node(ni);         /* mark referenced */
 1521                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1522                             REFCNT_LOC, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
 1523                             ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
 1524                         break;
 1525                 }
 1526         }
 1527         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1528         return ni;
 1529 }
 1530 
 1531 /*
 1532  * Like find but search based on the ssid too.
 1533  */
 1534 struct ieee80211_node *
 1535 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
 1536 ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1537         const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid,
 1538         const char *func, int line)
 1539 #else
 1540 ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 1541         const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid)
 1542 #endif
 1543 {
 1544 #define MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen) \
 1545         (ni->ni_esslen == ssidlen && memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssid, ssidlen) == 0)
 1546         static const u_int8_t zeromac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
 1547         struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
 1548         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1549         int hash;
 1550 
 1551         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1552         /*
 1553          * A mac address that is all zero means match only the ssid;
 1554          * otherwise we must match both.
 1555          */
 1556         if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(macaddr, zeromac)) {
 1557                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
 1558                         if (MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen))
 1559                                 break;
 1560                 }
 1561         } else {
 1562                 hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
 1563                 LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
 1564                         if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
 1565                             MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen))
 1566                                 break;
 1567                 }
 1568         }
 1569         if (ni != NULL) {
 1570                 ieee80211_ref_node(ni); /* mark referenced */
 1571                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1572                      REFCNT_LOC, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
 1573                      ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
 1574         }
 1575         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1576         return ni;
 1577 #undef MATCH_SSID
 1578 }
 1579 
 1580 static void
 1581 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 1582 {
 1583         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
 1584         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
 1585 
 1586         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1587                 "%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
 1588                 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
 1589                 nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
 1590 
 1591         IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
 1592         if (nt != NULL) {
 1593                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
 1594                 LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
 1595         }
 1596         ic->ic_node_free(ni);
 1597 }
 1598 
 1599 void
 1600 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
 1601 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
 1602 #else
 1603 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 1604 #endif
 1605 {
 1606         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
 1607 
 1608 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
 1609         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1610                 "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
 1611                  ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
 1612 #endif
 1613         if (nt != NULL) {
 1614                 IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1615                 if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
 1616                         /*
 1617                          * Last reference, reclaim state.
 1618                          */
 1619                         _ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 1620                 } else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
 1621                     nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
 1622                         ieee80211_keyix keyix;
 1623                         /*
 1624                          * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
 1625                          */
 1626                         keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
 1627                         if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
 1628                             nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
 1629                                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1630                                     "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
 1631                                     ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
 1632                                 nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
 1633                                 ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
 1634                                 _ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 1635                         }
 1636                 }
 1637                 IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1638         } else {
 1639                 if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
 1640                         _ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 1641         }
 1642 }
 1643 
 1644 /*
 1645  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
 1646  */
 1647 int
 1648 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 1649 {
 1650         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
 1651         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
 1652         struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
 1653         ieee80211_keyix keyix;
 1654         int isowned, status;
 1655 
 1656         /*
 1657          * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
 1658          * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
 1659          * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
 1660          * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
 1661          *
 1662          * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
 1663          * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
 1664          * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
 1665          * way to separate out this path so we must do this
 1666          * conditionally.
 1667          */
 1668         isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
 1669         if (!isowned)
 1670                 IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1671         keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
 1672         status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
 1673         if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
 1674                 nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
 1675                 nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;;
 1676         } else
 1677                 nikey = NULL;
 1678         if (!isowned)
 1679                 IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(&ic->ic_sta);
 1680 
 1681         if (nikey != NULL) {
 1682                 KASSERT(nikey == ni,
 1683                         ("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
 1684                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1685                         "%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
 1686                         __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
 1687                         ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
 1688                 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 1689         }
 1690         return status;
 1691 }
 1692 
 1693 /*
 1694  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
 1695  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
 1696  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
 1697  */
 1698 static void
 1699 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 1700 {
 1701         ieee80211_keyix keyix;
 1702 
 1703         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
 1704 
 1705         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1706                 "%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
 1707                 __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
 1708                 nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
 1709         /*
 1710          * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
 1711          * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
 1712          * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
 1713          * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
 1714          * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
 1715          */
 1716         keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
 1717         if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
 1718             nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
 1719                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1720                         "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry\n",
 1721                         __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
 1722                 nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
 1723                 ieee80211_node_decref(ni);      /* NB: don't need free */
 1724         }
 1725         if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
 1726                 /*
 1727                  * Other references are present, just remove the
 1728                  * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
 1729                  * the references are dropped storage will be
 1730                  * reclaimed.
 1731                  */
 1732                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
 1733                 LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
 1734                 ni->ni_table = NULL;            /* clear reference */
 1735         } else
 1736                 _ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 1737 }
 1738 
 1739 static void
 1740 ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
 1741 {
 1742         struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
 1743         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1744 
 1745         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1746                 "%s: free all nodes in %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
 1747 
 1748         while ((ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node)) != NULL) {
 1749                 if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
 1750                         if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
 1751                                 ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
 1752                         IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
 1753                 }
 1754                 node_reclaim(nt, ni);
 1755         }
 1756         ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
 1757 }
 1758 
 1759 static void
 1760 ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
 1761 {
 1762 
 1763         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1764         ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
 1765         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1766 }
 1767 
 1768 /*
 1769  * Timeout entries in the scan cache.
 1770  */
 1771 static void
 1772 ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
 1773 {
 1774         struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
 1775         struct ieee80211_node *ni, *tni;
 1776 
 1777         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1778         ni = ic->ic_bss;
 1779         /* XXX belongs elsewhere */
 1780         if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL && ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
 1781                 m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
 1782                 ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
 1783         }
 1784         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, tni) {
 1785                 if (ni->ni_inact && --ni->ni_inact == 0) {
 1786                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1787                             "[%s] scan candidate purged from cache "
 1788                             "(refcnt %u)\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
 1789                             ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
 1790                         node_reclaim(nt, ni);
 1791                 }
 1792         }
 1793         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1794 
 1795         nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
 1796 }
 1797 
 1798 /*
 1799  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
 1800  * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
 1801  * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
 1802  * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
 1803  * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
 1804  * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
 1805  * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
 1806  * process each node only once.
 1807  */
 1808 static void
 1809 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
 1810 {
 1811         struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
 1812         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1813         u_int gen;
 1814         int isadhoc;
 1815 
 1816         isadhoc = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
 1817                    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO);
 1818         IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
 1819         gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
 1820         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1821                 "%s: %s scangen %u\n", __func__, nt->nt_name, gen);
 1822 restart:
 1823         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1824         TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
 1825                 if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)      /* previously handled */
 1826                         continue;
 1827                 ni->ni_scangen = gen;
 1828                 /*
 1829                  * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
 1830                  * authentication frame.  These are transient and
 1831                  * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
 1832                  * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
 1833                  */
 1834                 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
 1835                     (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
 1836                         continue;
 1837                 /*
 1838                  * Free fragment if not needed anymore
 1839                  * (last fragment older than 1s).
 1840                  * XXX doesn't belong here
 1841                  */
 1842                 if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
 1843                     ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
 1844                         m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
 1845                         ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
 1846                 }
 1847                 /*
 1848                  * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
 1849                  * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
 1850                  */
 1851                 if (ni == ic->ic_bss)
 1852                         continue;
 1853                 ni->ni_inact--;
 1854                 if (ni->ni_associd != 0 || isadhoc) {
 1855                         /*
 1856                          * Age frames on the power save queue. The
 1857                          * aging interval is 4 times the listen
 1858                          * interval specified by the station.  This
 1859                          * number is factored into the age calculations
 1860                          * when the frame is placed on the queue.  We
 1861                          * store ages as time differences we can check
 1862                          * and/or adjust only the head of the list.
 1863                          */
 1864                         if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) != 0) {
 1865                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1866                                 int discard = 0;
 1867 
 1868                                 IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_LOCK(ni);
 1869                                 while (IF_POLL(&ni->ni_savedq, m) != NULL &&
 1870                                      M_AGE_GET(m) < IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT) {
 1871 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, "[%s] discard frame, age %u\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), M_AGE_GET(m));/*XXX*/
 1872                                         _IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DEQUEUE_HEAD(ni, m);
 1873                                         m_freem(m);
 1874                                         discard++;
 1875                                 }
 1876                                 if (m != NULL)
 1877                                         M_AGE_SUB(m, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
 1878                                 IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_UNLOCK(ni);
 1879 
 1880                                 if (discard != 0) {
 1881                                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
 1882                                             IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
 1883                                             "[%s] discard %u frames for age\n",
 1884                                             ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
 1885                                             discard);
 1886                                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni,
 1887                                                 ps_discard, discard);
 1888                                         if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) == 0)
 1889                                                 ic->ic_set_tim(ni, 0);
 1890                                 }
 1891                         }
 1892                         /*
 1893                          * Probe the station before time it out.  We
 1894                          * send a null data frame which may not be
 1895                          * universally supported by drivers (need it
 1896                          * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
 1897                          */
 1898                         if (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
 1899                             ni->ni_inact <= ic->ic_inact_probe) {
 1900                                 IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
 1901                                     IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 1902                                     ni, "%s",
 1903                                     "probe station due to inactivity");
 1904                                 /*
 1905                                  * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
 1906                                  * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
 1907                                  * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
 1908                                  * understands we've done this and reclaims the
 1909                                  * ref for us as needed.
 1910                                  */
 1911                                 ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
 1912                                 IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1913                                 ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
 1914                                 /* XXX stat? */
 1915                                 goto restart;
 1916                         }
 1917                 }
 1918                 if (ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
 1919                         IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
 1920                             IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
 1921                             "station timed out due to inactivity "
 1922                             "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
 1923                         /*
 1924                          * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
 1925                          * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
 1926                          * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
 1927                          * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
 1928                          * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
 1929                          * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
 1930                          * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
 1931                          * of the node will happen either after the tx is
 1932                          * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
 1933                          *
 1934                          * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
 1935                          * in case the driver takes a lock, as this will result
 1936                          * in  LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
 1937                          */
 1938                         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1939                         if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
 1940                                 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
 1941                                     IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
 1942                                     IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
 1943                         }
 1944                         ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
 1945                         ic->ic_stats.is_node_timeout++;
 1946                         goto restart;
 1947                 }
 1948         }
 1949         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1950 
 1951         IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
 1952 
 1953         nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
 1954 }
 1955 
 1956 void
 1957 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
 1958 {
 1959         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 1960         u_int gen;
 1961 
 1962         IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
 1963         gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
 1964 restart:
 1965         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 1966         TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
 1967                 if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
 1968                         ni->ni_scangen = gen;
 1969                         (void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
 1970                         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1971                         (*f)(arg, ni);
 1972                         ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 1973                         goto restart;
 1974                 }
 1975         }
 1976         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 1977 
 1978         IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
 1979 }
 1980 
 1981 void
 1982 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 1983 {
 1984         printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
 1985                 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
 1986         printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
 1987                 ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
 1988         printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
 1989                 ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
 1990         printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
 1991                 ni->ni_txseqs[0],
 1992                 ni->ni_rxseqs[0] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
 1993                 ni->ni_rxseqs[0] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
 1994                 ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
 1995         printf("\trstamp %u rssi %u intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
 1996                 ni->ni_rstamp, ni->ni_rssi, ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
 1997         printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
 1998                 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
 1999                 ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
 2000                 ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
 2001         printf("\tfails %u inact %u txrate %u\n",
 2002                 ni->ni_fails, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_txrate);
 2003 }
 2004 
 2005 void
 2006 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
 2007 {
 2008         ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
 2009                 (ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
 2010 }
 2011 
 2012 /*
 2013  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
 2014  */
 2015 static void
 2016 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 2017 {
 2018 
 2019         /*
 2020          * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
 2021          * the count of long slot time stations and disable
 2022          * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
 2023          * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
 2024          * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
 2025          */
 2026         if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
 2027                 ic->ic_longslotsta++;
 2028                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 2029                     "[%s] station needs long slot time, count %d\n",
 2030                     ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
 2031                 /* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
 2032                 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
 2033         }
 2034         /*
 2035          * If the new station is not an ERP station
 2036          * then bump the counter and enable protection
 2037          * if configured.
 2038          */
 2039         if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(ic, &ni->ni_rates)) {
 2040                 ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
 2041                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 2042                     "[%s] station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated\n",
 2043                     ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
 2044                 /*
 2045                  * If protection is configured, enable it.
 2046                  */
 2047                 if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
 2048                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 2049                             "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
 2050                         ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
 2051                 }
 2052                 /*
 2053                  * If station does not support short preamble
 2054                  * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
 2055                  */
 2056                 if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
 2057                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 2058                             "[%s] station needs long preamble\n",
 2059                             ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
 2060                         ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
 2061                         ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
 2062                 }
 2063                 if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1)
 2064                         ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_ERPUPDATE;
 2065         } else
 2066                 ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
 2067 }
 2068 
 2069 void
 2070 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
 2071 {
 2072         int newassoc;
 2073 
 2074         if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
 2075                 u_int16_t aid;
 2076 
 2077                 /*
 2078                  * It would be good to search the bitmap
 2079                  * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
 2080                  */
 2081                 for (aid = 1; aid < ic->ic_max_aid; aid++) {
 2082                         if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(aid,
 2083                             ic->ic_aid_bitmap))
 2084                                 break;
 2085                 }
 2086                 if (aid >= ic->ic_max_aid) {
 2087                         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp,
 2088                             IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY);
 2089                         ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
 2090                         return;
 2091                 }
 2092                 ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
 2093                 IEEE80211_AID_SET(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
 2094                 ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
 2095                 newassoc = 1;
 2096                 if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
 2097                         ieee80211_node_join_11g(ic, ni);
 2098         } else
 2099                 newassoc = 0;
 2100 
 2101         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
 2102             "[%s] station %sassociated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s\n",
 2103             ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), newassoc ? "" : "re",
 2104             IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
 2105             ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
 2106             ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
 2107             ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
 2108             ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : ""
 2109         );
 2110 
 2111         /* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
 2112         if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
 2113                 ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
 2114         ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_auth;
 2115         ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
 2116         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
 2117         /* tell the authenticator about new station */
 2118         if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
 2119                 ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join(ic, ni);
 2120         ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni, newassoc);
 2121 }
 2122 
 2123 /*
 2124  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
 2125  */
 2126 static void
 2127 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 2128 {
 2129 
 2130         KASSERT(ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G,
 2131              ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x, curmode %u", ni->ni_chan->ic_freq,
 2132               ni->ni_chan->ic_flags, ic->ic_curmode));
 2133 
 2134         /*
 2135          * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
 2136          */
 2137         if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
 2138                 KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
 2139                     ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
 2140                 ic->ic_longslotsta--;
 2141                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 2142                     "[%s] long slot time station leaves, count now %d\n",
 2143                     ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
 2144                 if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
 2145                         /*
 2146                          * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
 2147                          * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
 2148                          */
 2149                         if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
 2150                             ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
 2151                                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 2152                                     "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
 2153                                     __func__);
 2154                                 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
 2155                         }
 2156                 }
 2157         }
 2158         /*
 2159          * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
 2160          */
 2161         if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
 2162                 KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
 2163                     ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
 2164                 ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
 2165                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 2166                     "[%s] non-ERP station leaves, count now %d\n",
 2167                     ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
 2168                 if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0) {
 2169                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 2170                                 "%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
 2171                         ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
 2172                         /* XXX verify mode? */
 2173                         if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
 2174                                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 2175                                     "%s: re-enable use of short preamble\n",
 2176                                     __func__);
 2177                                 ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
 2178                                 ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
 2179                         }
 2180                         ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_ERPUPDATE;
 2181                 }
 2182         }
 2183 }
 2184 
 2185 /*
 2186  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
 2187  * when operating as an ap.
 2188  */
 2189 void
 2190 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
 2191 {
 2192         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
 2193 
 2194         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
 2195             "[%s] station with aid %d leaves\n",
 2196             ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
 2197 
 2198         KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
 2199                 ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
 2200                 ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO,
 2201                 ("unexpected operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
 2202         /*
 2203          * If node wasn't previously associated all
 2204          * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
 2205          */
 2206         /* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
 2207         if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
 2208                 goto done;
 2209         /*
 2210          * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
 2211          * Note that we must do this before yanking the
 2212          * association id as the authenticator uses the
 2213          * associd to locate it's state block.
 2214          */
 2215         if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
 2216                 ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
 2217         IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
 2218         ni->ni_associd = 0;
 2219         ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
 2220 
 2221         if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
 2222                 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ic, ni);
 2223         /*
 2224          * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
 2225          * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
 2226          * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
 2227          * (and memory is reclaimed).
 2228          */
 2229         ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
 2230 done:
 2231         /*
 2232          * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
 2233          * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
 2234          * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
 2235          * for inactivity.
 2236          */
 2237         if (nt != NULL) {
 2238                 IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 2239                 node_reclaim(nt, ni);
 2240                 IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 2241         } else
 2242                 ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 2243 }
 2244 
 2245 u_int8_t
 2246 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic)
 2247 {
 2248 #define NZ(x)   ((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
 2249         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
 2250         u_int32_t rssi_samples, rssi_total;
 2251         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
 2252 
 2253         rssi_total = 0;
 2254         rssi_samples = 0;
 2255         switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
 2256         case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:          /* average of all ibss neighbors */
 2257                 /* XXX locking */
 2258                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
 2259                         if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) {
 2260                                 rssi_samples++;
 2261                                 rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
 2262                         }
 2263                 break;
 2264         case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:        /* average of all neighbors */
 2265                 /* XXX locking */
 2266                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
 2267                         rssi_samples++;
 2268                         rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
 2269                 }
 2270                 break;
 2271         case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:        /* average of all associated stations */
 2272                 /* XXX locking */
 2273                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
 2274                         if (IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd) != 0) {
 2275                                 rssi_samples++;
 2276                                 rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
 2277                         }
 2278                 break;
 2279         case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:       /* XXX */
 2280         case IEEE80211_M_STA:           /* use stats from associated ap */
 2281         default:
 2282                 if (ic->ic_bss != NULL)
 2283                         rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ic->ic_bss);
 2284                 rssi_samples = 1;
 2285                 break;
 2286         }
 2287         return rssi_total / NZ(rssi_samples);
 2288 #undef NZ
 2289 }
 2290 
 2291 /*
 2292  * Indicate whether there are frames queued for a station in power-save mode.
 2293  */
 2294 static void
 2295 ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int set)
 2296 {
 2297         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
 2298         u_int16_t aid;
 2299 
 2300         KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
 2301                 ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS,
 2302                 ("operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
 2303 
 2304         aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
 2305         KASSERT(aid < ic->ic_max_aid,
 2306                 ("bogus aid %u, max %u", aid, ic->ic_max_aid));
 2307 
 2308         IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK(ic);
 2309         if (set != (isset(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid) != 0)) {
 2310                 if (set) {
 2311                         setbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
 2312                         ic->ic_ps_pending++;
 2313                 } else {
 2314                         clrbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
 2315                         ic->ic_ps_pending--;
 2316                 }
 2317                 ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_TIMUPDATE;
 2318         }
 2319         IEEE80211_BEACON_UNLOCK(ic);
 2320 }
 2321 
 2322 /*
 2323  * Node table support.
 2324  */
 2325 
 2326 static void
 2327 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
 2328         struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
 2329         const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax,
 2330         void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *))
 2331 {
 2332 
 2333         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 2334                 "%s %s table, inact %u\n", __func__, name, inact);
 2335 
 2336         nt->nt_ic = ic;
 2337         /* XXX need unit */
 2338         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
 2339         IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
 2340         TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
 2341         nt->nt_name = name;
 2342         nt->nt_scangen = 1;
 2343         nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
 2344         nt->nt_timeout = timeout;
 2345         nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
 2346         if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
 2347                 MALLOC(nt->nt_keyixmap, struct ieee80211_node **,
 2348                         keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
 2349                         M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 2350                 if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
 2351                         if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
 2352                             "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
 2353                             keyixmax);
 2354         } else
 2355                 nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
 2356 }
 2357 
 2358 void
 2359 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
 2360 {
 2361 
 2362         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 2363                 "%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
 2364 
 2365         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 2366         nt->nt_inact_timer = 0;
 2367         ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
 2368         IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
 2369 }
 2370 
 2371 static void
 2372 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
 2373 {
 2374 
 2375         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
 2376                 "%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
 2377 
 2378         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
 2379         ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
 2380         if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
 2381                 /* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
 2382                 int i;
 2383                 for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
 2384                         if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
 2385                                 printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
 2386                                         nt->nt_name, i);
 2387                 FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
 2388                 nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
 2389         }
 2390         IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
 2391         IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
 2392 }

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