The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net80211/ieee80211_sta.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   24  */
   25 
   26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   27 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   29 #endif
   30 
   31 /*
   32  * IEEE 802.11 Station mode support.
   33  */
   34 #include "opt_inet.h"
   35 #include "opt_wlan.h"
   36 
   37 #include <sys/param.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h> 
   39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>   
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 
   43 #include <sys/socket.h>
   44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   45 #include <sys/endian.h>
   46 #include <sys/errno.h>
   47 #include <sys/proc.h>
   48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   49 
   50 #include <net/if.h>
   51 #include <net/if_media.h>
   52 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   54 #include <net/if_var.h>
   55 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   56 
   57 #include <net/bpf.h>
   58 
   59 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
   60 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sta.h>
   61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
   62 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   63 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
   64 #endif
   65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
   66 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sta.h>
   67 
   68 #define IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)   (((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
   69 
   70 static  void sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
   71 static  void sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *);
   72 static  int sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
   73 static  int sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
   74             const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *, int, int);
   75 static void sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
   76             int subtype, const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *, int rssi, int nf);
   77 static void sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int subtype);
   78 
   79 void
   80 ieee80211_sta_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
   81 {
   82         ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_STA] = sta_vattach;
   83 }
   84 
   85 void
   86 ieee80211_sta_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
   87 {
   88 }
   89 
   90 static void
   91 sta_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
   92 {
   93 }
   94 
   95 static void
   96 sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
   97 {
   98         vap->iv_newstate = sta_newstate;
   99         vap->iv_input = sta_input;
  100         vap->iv_recv_mgmt = sta_recv_mgmt;
  101         vap->iv_recv_ctl = sta_recv_ctl;
  102         vap->iv_opdetach = sta_vdetach;
  103         vap->iv_bmiss = sta_beacon_miss;
  104 }
  105 
  106 /*
  107  * Handle a beacon miss event.  The common code filters out
  108  * spurious events that can happen when scanning and/or before
  109  * reaching RUN state.
  110  */
  111 static void
  112 sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
  113 {
  114         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
  115 
  116         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
  117 
  118         KASSERT((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0, ("scanning"));
  119         KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
  120             ("wrong state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
  121 
  122         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
  123             "beacon miss, mode %s state %s\n",
  124             ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
  125             ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
  126 
  127         if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CSA) {
  128                 /*
  129                  * A Channel Switch is pending; assume we missed the
  130                  * beacon that would've completed the process and just
  131                  * force the switch.  If we made a mistake we'll not
  132                  * find the AP on the new channel and fall back to a
  133                  * normal scan.
  134                  */
  135                 ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
  136                 return;
  137         }
  138         if (++vap->iv_bmiss_count < vap->iv_bmiss_max) {
  139                 /*
  140                  * Send a directed probe req before falling back to a
  141                  * scan; if we receive a response ic_bmiss_count will
  142                  * be reset.  Some cards mistakenly report beacon miss
  143                  * so this avoids the expensive scan if the ap is
  144                  * still there.
  145                  */
  146                 ieee80211_send_probereq(vap->iv_bss, vap->iv_myaddr,
  147                         vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid,
  148                         vap->iv_bss->ni_essid, vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen);
  149                 return;
  150         }
  151 
  152         callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
  153         vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
  154         vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_miss++;
  155         if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
  156 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
  157 
  158                 /*
  159                  * If we receive a beacon miss interrupt when using
  160                  * dynamic turbo, attempt to switch modes before
  161                  * reassociating.
  162                  */
  163                 if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, vap->iv_bss, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP))
  164                         ieee80211_dturbo_switch(vap,
  165                             ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags ^ IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO);
  166 #endif
  167                 /*
  168                  * Try to reassociate before scanning for a new ap.
  169                  */
  170                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
  171         } else {
  172                 /*
  173                  * Somebody else is controlling state changes (e.g.
  174                  * a user-mode app) don't do anything that would
  175                  * confuse them; just drop into scan mode so they'll
  176                  * notified of the state change and given control.
  177                  */
  178                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
  179         }
  180 }
  181 
  182 /*
  183  * Handle deauth with reason.  We retry only for
  184  * the cases where we might succeed.  Otherwise
  185  * we downgrade the ap and scan.
  186  */
  187 static void
  188 sta_authretry(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
  189 {
  190         switch (reason) {
  191         case IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS:          /* NB: MLME assoc */
  192         case IEEE80211_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
  193         case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE:
  194         case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED:
  195         case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED:
  196         case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE:
  197         case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED:
  198                 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
  199                 break;
  200         default:
  201                 ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap, vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, reason);
  202                 if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
  203                         ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
  204                 break;
  205         }
  206 }
  207 
  208 static void
  209 sta_swbmiss_start(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
  210 {
  211 
  212         if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS) {
  213                 /*
  214                  * Start s/w beacon miss timer for devices w/o
  215                  * hardware support.  We fudge a bit here since
  216                  * we're doing this in software.
  217                  */
  218                 vap->iv_swbmiss_period = IEEE80211_TU_TO_TICKS(
  219                     2 * vap->iv_bmissthreshold * vap->iv_bss->ni_intval);
  220                 vap->iv_swbmiss_count = 0;
  221                 callout_reset(&vap->iv_swbmiss, vap->iv_swbmiss_period,
  222                     ieee80211_swbmiss, vap);
  223         }
  224 }
  225 
  226 /*
  227  * IEEE80211_M_STA vap state machine handler.
  228  * This routine handles the main states in the 802.11 protocol.
  229  */
  230 static int
  231 sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
  232 {
  233         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
  234         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
  235         enum ieee80211_state ostate;
  236 
  237         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
  238 
  239         ostate = vap->iv_state;
  240         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
  241             __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
  242             ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
  243         vap->iv_state = nstate;                 /* state transition */
  244         callout_stop(&vap->iv_mgtsend);         /* XXX callout_drain */
  245         if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
  246                 ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);     /* background scan */
  247         ni = vap->iv_bss;                       /* NB: no reference held */
  248         if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS)
  249                 callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
  250         switch (nstate) {
  251         case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
  252                 switch (ostate) {
  253                 case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
  254                         /* XXX wakeup */
  255                         /* XXX driver hook to wakeup the hardware? */
  256                 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
  257                         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
  258                             IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
  259                             IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
  260                         ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
  261                         break;
  262                 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
  263                         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
  264                             IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
  265                             IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
  266                         break;
  267                 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
  268                         ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
  269                         break;
  270                 default:
  271                         break;
  272                 }
  273                 if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
  274                         /* NB: optimize INIT -> INIT case */
  275                         ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
  276                 }
  277                 if (vap->iv_auth->ia_detach != NULL)
  278                         vap->iv_auth->ia_detach(vap);
  279                 break;
  280         case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
  281                 switch (ostate) {
  282                 case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
  283                         /*
  284                          * Initiate a scan.  We can come here as a result
  285                          * of an IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ too in which case
  286                          * the vap will be marked with IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ
  287                          * and the scan request parameters will be present
  288                          * in iv_scanreq.  Otherwise we do the default.
  289                          */
  290                         if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ) {
  291                                 ieee80211_check_scan(vap,
  292                                     vap->iv_scanreq_flags,
  293                                     vap->iv_scanreq_duration,
  294                                     vap->iv_scanreq_mindwell,
  295                                     vap->iv_scanreq_maxdwell,
  296                                     vap->iv_scanreq_nssid, vap->iv_scanreq_ssid);
  297                                 vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ;
  298                         } else
  299                                 ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
  300                         break;
  301                 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
  302                 case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
  303                 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
  304                         /*
  305                          * These can happen either because of a timeout
  306                          * on an assoc/auth response or because of a
  307                          * change in state that requires a reset.  For
  308                          * the former we're called with a non-zero arg
  309                          * that is the cause for the failure; pass this
  310                          * to the scan code so it can update state.
  311                          * Otherwise trigger a new scan unless we're in
  312                          * manual roaming mode in which case an application
  313                          * must issue an explicit scan request.
  314                          */
  315                         if (arg != 0)
  316                                 ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap,
  317                                         vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, arg);
  318                         if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
  319                                 ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
  320                         break;
  321                 case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:         /* beacon miss */
  322                         /*
  323                          * XXX if in sleep we need to wakeup the hardware.
  324                          */
  325                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
  326                 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:           /* beacon miss */
  327                         /*
  328                          * Beacon miss.  Notify user space and if not
  329                          * under control of a user application (roaming
  330                          * manual) kick off a scan to re-connect.
  331                          */
  332 
  333                         ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
  334                         if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
  335                                 ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
  336                         break;
  337                 default:
  338                         goto invalid;
  339                 }
  340                 break;
  341         case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
  342                 switch (ostate) {
  343                 case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
  344                 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
  345                         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
  346                             IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
  347                         break;
  348                 case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
  349                 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
  350                         switch (arg & 0xff) {
  351                         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
  352                                 /* ??? */
  353                                 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
  354                                     IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
  355                                 break;
  356                         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
  357                                 sta_authretry(vap, ni, arg>>8);
  358                                 break;
  359                         }
  360                         break;
  361                 case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
  362                 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
  363                         switch (arg & 0xff) {
  364                         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
  365                                 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
  366                                     IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
  367                                 vap->iv_state = IEEE80211_S_RUN; /* stay RUN */
  368                                 break;
  369                         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
  370                                 ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
  371                                 if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
  372                                         /* try to reauth */
  373                                         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
  374                                             IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
  375                                 }
  376                                 break;
  377                         }
  378                         break;
  379                 default:
  380                         goto invalid;
  381                 }
  382                 break;
  383         case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
  384                 switch (ostate) {
  385                 case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
  386                 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
  387                         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
  388                             IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
  389                         break;
  390                 case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:         /* cannot happen */
  391                 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
  392                         ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
  393                         if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
  394                                 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, arg ?
  395                                     IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ :
  396                                     IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
  397                         }
  398                         break;
  399                 default:
  400                         goto invalid;
  401                 }
  402                 break;
  403         case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
  404                 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
  405                         /* XXX validate prerequisites */
  406                 }
  407                 switch (ostate) {
  408                 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
  409                 case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
  410                         break;
  411                 case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:          /* when join is done in fw */
  412                 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
  413 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
  414                         if (ieee80211_msg_debug(vap)) {
  415                                 ieee80211_note(vap, "%s with %s ssid ",
  416                                     (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
  417                                     "associated" : "synchronized"),
  418                                     ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
  419                                 ieee80211_print_essid(vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
  420                                     ni->ni_esslen);
  421                                 /* XXX MCS/HT */
  422                                 printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
  423                                     ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
  424                                     IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_txrate));
  425                         }
  426 #endif
  427                         ieee80211_scan_assoc_success(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
  428                         ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni, 
  429                             arg == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
  430                         break;
  431                 case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
  432                         /* Wake up from sleep */
  433                         vap->iv_sta_ps(vap, 0);
  434                         break;
  435                 default:
  436                         goto invalid;
  437                 }
  438                 ieee80211_sync_curchan(ic);
  439                 if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
  440                         sta_swbmiss_start(vap);
  441                 /*
  442                  * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
  443                  * at this point so traffic can flow.
  444                  */
  445                 if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
  446                         ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
  447                 /*
  448                  * Fake association when joining an existing bss.
  449                  *
  450                  * Don't do this if we're doing SLEEP->RUN.
  451                  */
  452                 if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL && ostate != IEEE80211_S_SLEEP)
  453                         ic->ic_newassoc(vap->iv_bss, (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN));
  454                 break;
  455         case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
  456                 if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
  457                         goto invalid;
  458                 break;
  459         case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
  460                 sta_swbmiss_start(vap);
  461                 vap->iv_sta_ps(vap, 1);
  462                 break;
  463         default:
  464         invalid:
  465                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
  466                     "%s: unexpected state transition %s -> %s\n", __func__,
  467                     ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
  468                 break;
  469         }
  470         return 0;
  471 }
  472 
  473 /*
  474  * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
  475  * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be DSTODS.
  476  */
  477 static __inline int
  478 isdstods_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
  479 {
  480 #define QWH4(wh)        ((const struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)
  481 #define WH4(wh)         ((const struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)wh)
  482         const uint8_t *sa;
  483 
  484         KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
  485 
  486         if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr3))
  487                 return 0;
  488         sa = IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) ? QWH4(wh)->i_addr4 : WH4(wh)->i_addr4;
  489         return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(sa, vap->iv_myaddr);
  490 #undef WH4
  491 #undef QWH4
  492 }
  493 
  494 /*
  495  * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
  496  * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be FROMDS.
  497  */
  498 static __inline int
  499 isfromds_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
  500 {
  501         KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
  502 
  503         if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
  504                 return 0;
  505         return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_myaddr);
  506 }
  507 
  508 /*
  509  * Decide if a received management frame should be
  510  * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
  511  * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
  512  * (e.g. beacons).
  513  */
  514 static __inline int
  515 doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
  516 {
  517         switch (subtype) {
  518         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
  519                 return (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN);
  520         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
  521                 return 0;
  522         }
  523         return 1;
  524 }
  525 
  526 /*
  527  * Process a received frame.  The node associated with the sender
  528  * should be supplied.  If nothing was found in the node table then
  529  * the caller is assumed to supply a reference to iv_bss instead.
  530  * The RSSI and a timestamp are also supplied.  The RSSI data is used
  531  * during AP scanning to select a AP to associate with; it can have
  532  * any units so long as values have consistent units and higher values
  533  * mean ``better signal''.  The receive timestamp is currently not used
  534  * by the 802.11 layer.
  535  */
  536 static int
  537 sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
  538     const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs, int rssi, int nf)
  539 {
  540         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  541         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
  542         struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
  543         struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
  544         struct ieee80211_key *key;
  545         struct ether_header *eh;
  546         int hdrspace, need_tap = 1;     /* mbuf need to be tapped. */
  547         uint8_t dir, type, subtype, qos;
  548         uint8_t *bssid;
  549 
  550         if (m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) {
  551                 /*
  552                  * Fastpath for A-MPDU reorder q resubmission.  Frames
  553                  * w/ M_AMPDU_MPDU marked have already passed through
  554                  * here but were received out of order and been held on
  555                  * the reorder queue.  When resubmitted they are marked
  556                  * with the M_AMPDU_MPDU flag and we can bypass most of
  557                  * the normal processing.
  558                  */
  559                 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  560                 type = IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
  561                 dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
  562                 subtype = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
  563                 hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);  /* XXX optimize? */
  564                 goto resubmit_ampdu;
  565         }
  566 
  567         KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
  568         ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
  569 
  570         type = -1;                      /* undefined */
  571 
  572         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
  573                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
  574                     ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
  575                     "too short (1): len %u", m->m_pkthdr.len);
  576                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
  577                 goto out;
  578         }
  579         /*
  580          * Bit of a cheat here, we use a pointer for a 3-address
  581          * frame format but don't reference fields past outside
  582          * ieee80211_frame_min w/o first validating the data is
  583          * present.
  584          */
  585         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  586 
  587         if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
  588             IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
  589                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
  590                     ni->ni_macaddr, NULL, "wrong version, fc %02x:%02x",
  591                     wh->i_fc[0], wh->i_fc[1]);
  592                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badversion++;
  593                 goto err;
  594         }
  595 
  596         dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
  597         type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
  598         subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
  599         if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
  600                 bssid = wh->i_addr2;
  601                 if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ni->ni_bssid)) {
  602                         /* not interested in */
  603                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  604                             bssid, NULL, "%s", "not to bss");
  605                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
  606                         goto out;
  607                 }
  608 
  609                 /*
  610                  * Some devices may be in a promiscuous mode
  611                  * where they receive frames for multiple station
  612                  * addresses.
  613                  *
  614                  * If we receive a data frame that isn't
  615                  * destined to our VAP MAC, drop it.
  616                  *
  617                  * XXX TODO: This is only enforced when not scanning;
  618                  * XXX it assumes a software-driven scan will put the NIC
  619                  * XXX into a "no data frames" mode before setting this
  620                  * XXX flag. Otherwise it may be possible that we'll still
  621                  * XXX process data frames whilst scanning.
  622                  */
  623                 if ((! IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
  624                     && (! IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, IF_LLADDR(ifp)))) {
  625                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  626                             bssid, NULL, "not to cur sta: lladdr=%6D, addr1=%6D",
  627                             IF_LLADDR(ifp), ":", wh->i_addr1, ":");
  628                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
  629                         goto out;
  630                 }
  631 
  632                 IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
  633                 ni->ni_noise = nf;
  634                 if ( IEEE80211_HAS_SEQ(type, subtype) &&
  635                     !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
  636                         uint8_t tid = ieee80211_gettid(wh);
  637                         if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) &&
  638                             TID_TO_WME_AC(tid) >= WME_AC_VI)
  639                                 ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_traffic++;
  640                         if (! ieee80211_check_rxseq(ni, wh, bssid))
  641                                 goto out;
  642                 }
  643         }
  644 
  645         switch (type) {
  646         case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
  647                 hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
  648                 if (m->m_len < hdrspace &&
  649                     (m = m_pullup(m, hdrspace)) == NULL) {
  650                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
  651                             ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
  652                             "data too short: expecting %u", hdrspace);
  653                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
  654                         goto out;               /* XXX */
  655                 }
  656                 /*
  657                  * Handle A-MPDU re-ordering.  If the frame is to be
  658                  * processed directly then ieee80211_ampdu_reorder
  659                  * will return 0; otherwise it has consumed the mbuf
  660                  * and we should do nothing more with it.
  661                  */
  662                 if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU) &&
  663                     (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS ||
  664                      dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) &&
  665                     ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(ni, m) != 0) {
  666                         m = NULL;
  667                         goto out;
  668                 }
  669         resubmit_ampdu:
  670                 if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS) {
  671                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
  672                             isfromds_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
  673                                 /*
  674                                  * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
  675                                  * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
  676                                  * from the AP; silently discard for
  677                                  * SIMPLEX interface.
  678                                  */
  679                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  680                                     wh, "data", "%s", "multicast echo");
  681                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
  682                                 goto out;
  683                         }
  684                         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) &&
  685                             IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
  686                                 /*
  687                                  * DWDS sta's must drop 3-address mcast frames
  688                                  * as they will be sent separately as a 4-addr
  689                                  * frame.  Accepting the 3-addr frame will
  690                                  * confuse the bridge into thinking the sending
  691                                  * sta is located at the end of WDS link.
  692                                  */
  693                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
  694                                     "3-address data", "%s", "DWDS enabled");
  695                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
  696                                 goto out;
  697                         }
  698                 } else if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) {
  699                         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) == 0) {
  700                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
  701                                     IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh, "4-address data",
  702                                     "%s", "DWDS not enabled");
  703                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
  704                                 goto out;
  705                         }
  706                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
  707                             isdstods_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
  708                                 /*
  709                                  * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
  710                                  * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
  711                                  * from the AP; silently discard for
  712                                  * SIMPLEX interface.
  713                                  */
  714                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
  715                                     "4-address data", "%s", "multicast echo");
  716                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
  717                                 goto out;
  718                         }
  719                 } else {
  720                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
  721                             "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
  722                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
  723                         goto out;
  724                 }
  725 
  726                 /*
  727                  * Handle privacy requirements.  Note that we
  728                  * must not be preempted from here until after
  729                  * we (potentially) call ieee80211_crypto_demic;
  730                  * otherwise we may violate assumptions in the
  731                  * crypto cipher modules used to do delayed update
  732                  * of replay sequence numbers.
  733                  */
  734                 if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
  735                         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
  736                                 /*
  737                                  * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
  738                                  */
  739                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  740                                     wh, "WEP", "%s", "PRIVACY off");
  741                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
  742                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_noprivacy);
  743                                 goto out;
  744                         }
  745                         key = ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace);
  746                         if (key == NULL) {
  747                                 /* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
  748                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_wepfail);
  749                                 goto out;
  750                         }
  751                         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  752                         wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
  753                 } else {
  754                         /* XXX M_WEP and IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY */
  755                         key = NULL;
  756                 }
  757 
  758                 /*
  759                  * Save QoS bits for use below--before we strip the header.
  760                  */
  761                 if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS)
  762                         qos = ieee80211_getqos(wh)[0];
  763                 else
  764                         qos = 0;
  765 
  766                 /*
  767                  * Next up, any fragmentation.
  768                  */
  769                 if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
  770                         m = ieee80211_defrag(ni, m, hdrspace);
  771                         if (m == NULL) {
  772                                 /* Fragment dropped or frame not complete yet */
  773                                 goto out;
  774                         }
  775                 }
  776                 wh = NULL;              /* no longer valid, catch any uses */
  777 
  778                 /*
  779                  * Next strip any MSDU crypto bits.
  780                  */
  781                 if (key != NULL && !ieee80211_crypto_demic(vap, key, m, 0)) {
  782                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  783                             ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "demic error");
  784                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_demicfail++;
  785                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_demicfail);
  786                         goto out;
  787                 }
  788 
  789                 /* copy to listener after decrypt */
  790                 if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
  791                         ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
  792                 need_tap = 0;
  793 
  794                 /*
  795                  * Finally, strip the 802.11 header.
  796                  */
  797                 m = ieee80211_decap(vap, m, hdrspace);
  798                 if (m == NULL) {
  799                         /* XXX mask bit to check for both */
  800                         /* don't count Null data frames as errors */
  801                         if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA ||
  802                             subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL)
  803                                 goto out;
  804                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  805                             ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "decap error");
  806                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_decap++;
  807                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_decap);
  808                         goto err;
  809                 }
  810                 eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  811                 if (!ieee80211_node_is_authorized(ni)) {
  812                         /*
  813                          * Deny any non-PAE frames received prior to
  814                          * authorization.  For open/shared-key
  815                          * authentication the port is mark authorized
  816                          * after authentication completes.  For 802.1x
  817                          * the port is not marked authorized by the
  818                          * authenticator until the handshake has completed.
  819                          */
  820                         if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
  821                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  822                                     eh->ether_shost, "data",
  823                                     "unauthorized port: ether type 0x%x len %u",
  824                                     eh->ether_type, m->m_pkthdr.len);
  825                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unauth++;
  826                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unauth);
  827                                 goto err;
  828                         }
  829                 } else {
  830                         /*
  831                          * When denying unencrypted frames, discard
  832                          * any non-PAE frames received without encryption.
  833                          */
  834                         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DROPUNENC) &&
  835                             (key == NULL && (m->m_flags & M_WEP) == 0) &&
  836                             eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
  837                                 /*
  838                                  * Drop unencrypted frames.
  839                                  */
  840                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unencrypted++;
  841                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unencrypted);
  842                                 goto out;
  843                         }
  844                 }
  845                 /* XXX require HT? */
  846                 if (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU) {
  847                         m = ieee80211_decap_amsdu(ni, m);
  848                         if (m == NULL)
  849                                 return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
  850                 } else {
  851 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
  852                         m = ieee80211_decap_fastframe(vap, ni, m);
  853                         if (m == NULL)
  854                                 return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
  855 #endif
  856                 }
  857                 ieee80211_deliver_data(vap, ni, m);
  858                 return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
  859 
  860         case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
  861                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgmt++;
  862                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mgmt);
  863                 if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
  864                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  865                             wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
  866                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
  867                         goto err;
  868                 }
  869                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
  870                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
  871                             ni->ni_macaddr, "mgt", "too short: len %u",
  872                             m->m_pkthdr.len);
  873                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
  874                         goto out;
  875                 }
  876 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
  877                 if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, subtype)) ||
  878                     ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
  879                         if_printf(ifp, "received %s from %s rssi %d\n",
  880                             ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(subtype),
  881                             ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), rssi);
  882                 }
  883 #endif
  884                 if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
  885                         if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH) {
  886                                 /*
  887                                  * Only shared key auth frames with a challenge
  888                                  * should be encrypted, discard all others.
  889                                  */
  890                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  891                                     wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(subtype),
  892                                     "%s", "WEP set but not permitted");
  893                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++; /* XXX */
  894                                 goto out;
  895                         }
  896                         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
  897                                 /*
  898                                  * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
  899                                  */
  900                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  901                                     wh, "mgt", "%s", "WEP set but PRIVACY off");
  902                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
  903                                 goto out;
  904                         }
  905                         hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
  906                         key = ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace);
  907                         if (key == NULL) {
  908                                 /* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
  909                                 goto out;
  910                         }
  911                         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  912                         wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
  913                 }
  914                 vap->iv_recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rxs, rssi, nf);
  915                 goto out;
  916 
  917         case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
  918                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ctl++;
  919                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ctrl);
  920                 vap->iv_recv_ctl(ni, m, subtype);
  921                 goto out;
  922 
  923         default:
  924                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
  925                     wh, NULL, "bad frame type 0x%x", type);
  926                 /* should not come here */
  927                 break;
  928         }
  929 err:
  930         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
  931 out:
  932         if (m != NULL) {
  933                 if (need_tap && ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
  934                         ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
  935                 m_freem(m);
  936         }
  937         return type;
  938 }
  939 
  940 static void
  941 sta_auth_open(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
  942     int rssi, int nf, uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
  943 {
  944         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  945 
  946         if (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
  947                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
  948                     ni->ni_macaddr, "open auth",
  949                     "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
  950                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++; /* XXX */
  951                 return;
  952         }
  953         if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
  954             seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE) {
  955                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
  956                 return;
  957         }
  958         if (status != 0) {
  959                 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
  960                     ni, "open auth failed (reason %d)", status);
  961                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
  962                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
  963                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
  964                     IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
  965         } else
  966                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
  967 }
  968 
  969 static void
  970 sta_auth_shared(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
  971     uint8_t *frm, uint8_t *efrm, int rssi, int nf,
  972     uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
  973 {
  974         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  975         uint8_t *challenge;
  976 
  977         /*
  978          * NB: this can happen as we allow pre-shared key
  979          * authentication to be enabled w/o wep being turned
  980          * on so that configuration of these can be done
  981          * in any order.  It may be better to enforce the
  982          * ordering in which case this check would just be
  983          * for sanity/consistency.
  984          */
  985         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
  986                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
  987                     ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
  988                     "%s", " PRIVACY is disabled");
  989                 goto bad;
  990         }
  991         /*
  992          * Pre-shared key authentication is evil; accept
  993          * it only if explicitly configured (it is supported
  994          * mainly for compatibility with clients like OS X).
  995          */
  996         if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO &&
  997             ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
  998                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
  999                     ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
 1000                     "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
 1001                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++; /* XXX maybe a unique error? */
 1002                 goto bad;
 1003         }
 1004 
 1005         challenge = NULL;
 1006         if (frm + 1 < efrm) {
 1007                 if ((frm[1] + 2) > (efrm - frm)) {
 1008                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
 1009                             ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
 1010                             "ie %d/%d too long",
 1011                             frm[0], (frm[1] + 2) - (efrm - frm));
 1012                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
 1013                         goto bad;
 1014                 }
 1015                 if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE)
 1016                         challenge = frm;
 1017                 frm += frm[1] + 2;
 1018         }
 1019         switch (seq) {
 1020         case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
 1021         case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE:
 1022                 if (challenge == NULL) {
 1023                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
 1024                             ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
 1025                             "%s", "no challenge");
 1026                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
 1027                         goto bad;
 1028                 }
 1029                 if (challenge[1] != IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN) {
 1030                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
 1031                             ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
 1032                             "bad challenge len %d", challenge[1]);
 1033                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
 1034                         goto bad;
 1035                 }
 1036         default:
 1037                 break;
 1038         }
 1039         if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
 1040                 return;
 1041         switch (seq) {
 1042         case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS:
 1043                 if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
 1044                         IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
 1045                         ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
 1046                 }
 1047                 if (status != 0) {
 1048                         IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap,
 1049                             IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh,
 1050                             "shared key auth failed (reason %d)", status);
 1051                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
 1052                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
 1053                         return;
 1054                 }
 1055                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
 1056                 break;
 1057         case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
 1058                 if (!ieee80211_alloc_challenge(ni))
 1059                         return;
 1060                 /* XXX could optimize by passing recvd challenge */
 1061                 memcpy(ni->ni_challenge, &challenge[2], challenge[1]);
 1062                 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
 1063                         IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
 1064                 break;
 1065         default:
 1066                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
 1067                     wh, "shared key auth", "bad seq %d", seq);
 1068                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
 1069                 return;
 1070         }
 1071         return;
 1072 bad:
 1073         /*
 1074          * Kick the state machine.  This short-circuits
 1075          * using the mgt frame timeout to trigger the
 1076          * state transition.
 1077          */
 1078         if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
 1079                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
 1080                     IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
 1081 }
 1082 
 1083 int
 1084 ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
 1085         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
 1086 {
 1087 #define MS(_v, _f)      (((_v) & _f) >> _f##_S)
 1088         struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &vap->iv_ic->ic_wme;
 1089         u_int len = frm[1], qosinfo;
 1090         int i;
 1091 
 1092         if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)-2) {
 1093                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
 1094                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
 1095                     wh, "WME", "too short, len %u", len);
 1096                 return -1;
 1097         }
 1098         qosinfo = frm[__offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, param_qosInfo)];
 1099         qosinfo &= WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
 1100         /* XXX do proper check for wraparound */
 1101         if (qosinfo == wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info)
 1102                 return 0;
 1103         frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, params_acParams);
 1104         for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
 1105                 struct wmeParams *wmep =
 1106                         &wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
 1107                 /* NB: ACI not used */
 1108                 wmep->wmep_acm = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_ACM);
 1109                 wmep->wmep_aifsn = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_AIFSN);
 1110                 wmep->wmep_logcwmin = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN);
 1111                 wmep->wmep_logcwmax = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX);
 1112                 wmep->wmep_txopLimit = le16dec(frm+2);
 1113                 frm += 4;
 1114         }
 1115         wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info = qosinfo;
 1116         return 1;
 1117 #undef MS
 1118 }
 1119 
 1120 /*
 1121  * Process 11h Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) ie.  If this
 1122  * is the first CSA then initiate the switch.  Otherwise we
 1123  * track state and trigger completion and/or cancel of the switch.
 1124  * XXX should be public for IBSS use
 1125  */
 1126 static void
 1127 ieee80211_parse_csaparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
 1128         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
 1129 {
 1130         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
 1131         const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa =
 1132             (const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) frm;
 1133 
 1134         KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
 1135             ("state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
 1136 
 1137         if (csa->csa_mode > 1) {
 1138                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
 1139                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
 1140                     wh, "CSA", "invalid mode %u", csa->csa_mode);
 1141                 return;
 1142         }
 1143         IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
 1144         if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
 1145                 /*
 1146                  * Convert the channel number to a channel reference.  We
 1147                  * try first to preserve turbo attribute of the current
 1148                  * channel then fallback.  Note this will not work if the
 1149                  * CSA specifies a channel that requires a band switch (e.g.
 1150                  * 11a => 11g).  This is intentional as 11h is defined only
 1151                  * for 5GHz/11a and because the switch does not involve a
 1152                  * reassociation, protocol state (capabilities, negotated
 1153                  * rates, etc) may/will be wrong.
 1154                  */
 1155                 struct ieee80211_channel *c =
 1156                     ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic, csa->csa_newchan,
 1157                         (ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO));
 1158                 if (c == NULL) {
 1159                         c = ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic,
 1160                             csa->csa_newchan,
 1161                             (ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL));
 1162                         if (c == NULL) {
 1163                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
 1164                                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
 1165                                     wh, "CSA", "invalid channel %u",
 1166                                     csa->csa_newchan);
 1167                                 goto done;
 1168                         }
 1169                 }
 1170 #if IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN > 0
 1171                 if (csa->csa_count < IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN) {
 1172                         /*
 1173                          * Require at least IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN count to
 1174                          * reduce the risk of being redirected by a fabricated
 1175                          * CSA.  If a valid CSA is dropped we'll still get a
 1176                          * beacon miss when the AP leaves the channel so we'll
 1177                          * eventually follow to the new channel.
 1178                          *
 1179                          * NOTE: this violates the 11h spec that states that
 1180                          * count may be any value and if 0 then a switch
 1181                          * should happen asap.
 1182                          */
 1183                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
 1184                             IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
 1185                             wh, "CSA", "count %u too small, must be >= %u",
 1186                             csa->csa_count, IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN);
 1187                         goto done;
 1188                 }
 1189 #endif
 1190                 ieee80211_csa_startswitch(ic, c, csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_count);
 1191         } else {
 1192                 /*
 1193                  * Validate this ie against the initial CSA.  We require
 1194                  * mode and channel not change and the count must be
 1195                  * monotonically decreasing.  This may be pointless and
 1196                  * canceling the switch as a result may be too paranoid but
 1197                  * in the worst case if we drop out of CSA because of this
 1198                  * and the AP does move then we'll just end up taking a
 1199                  * beacon miss and scan to find the AP.
 1200                  *
 1201                  * XXX may want <= on count as we also process ProbeResp
 1202                  * frames and those may come in w/ the same count as the
 1203                  * previous beacon; but doing so leaves us open to a stuck
 1204                  * count until we add a dead-man timer
 1205                  */
 1206                 if (!(csa->csa_count < ic->ic_csa_count &&
 1207                       csa->csa_mode == ic->ic_csa_mode &&
 1208                       csa->csa_newchan == ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_csa_newchan))) {
 1209                         IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH, wh,
 1210                             "CSA ie mismatch, initial ie <%d,%d,%d>, "
 1211                             "this ie <%d,%d,%d>", ic->ic_csa_mode,
 1212                             ic->ic_csa_newchan, ic->ic_csa_count,
 1213                             csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_newchan, csa->csa_count);
 1214                         ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
 1215                 } else {
 1216                         if (csa->csa_count <= 1)
 1217                                 ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
 1218                         else
 1219                                 ic->ic_csa_count = csa->csa_count;
 1220                 }
 1221         }
 1222 done:
 1223         IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
 1224 }
 1225 
 1226 /*
 1227  * Return non-zero if a background scan may be continued:
 1228  * o bg scan is active
 1229  * o no channel switch is pending
 1230  * o there has not been any traffic recently
 1231  *
 1232  * Note we do not check if there is an administrative enable;
 1233  * this is only done to start the scan.  We assume that any
 1234  * change in state will be accompanied by a request to cancel
 1235  * active scans which will otherwise cause this test to fail.
 1236  */
 1237 static __inline int
 1238 contbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
 1239 {
 1240         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
 1241 
 1242         return ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_BGSCAN) &&
 1243             (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
 1244             vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&         /* XXX? */
 1245             ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle));
 1246 }
 1247 
 1248 /*
 1249  * Return non-zero if a backgrond scan may be started:
 1250  * o bg scanning is administratively enabled
 1251  * o no channel switch is pending
 1252  * o we are not boosted on a dynamic turbo channel
 1253  * o there has not been a scan recently
 1254  * o there has not been any traffic recently
 1255  */
 1256 static __inline int
 1257 startbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
 1258 {
 1259         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
 1260 
 1261         return ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN) &&
 1262             (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
 1263 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
 1264             !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(ic->ic_curchan) &&
 1265 #endif
 1266             ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastscan + vap->iv_bgscanintvl) &&
 1267             ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle));
 1268 }
 1269 
 1270 static void
 1271 sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0, int subtype,
 1272     const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs,
 1273     int rssi, int nf)
 1274 {
 1275 #define ISREASSOC(_st)  ((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP)
 1276         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
 1277         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
 1278         struct ieee80211_channel *rxchan = ic->ic_curchan;
 1279         struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
 1280         uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
 1281         uint8_t *rates, *xrates, *wme, *htcap, *htinfo;
 1282         uint8_t rate;
 1283         int ht_state_change = 0;
 1284 
 1285         wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
 1286         frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
 1287         efrm = mtod(m0, uint8_t *) + m0->m_len;
 1288         switch (subtype) {
 1289         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
 1290         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON: {
 1291                 struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;
 1292                 struct ieee80211_channel *c;
 1293                 /*
 1294                  * We process beacon/probe response frames:
 1295                  *    o when scanning, or
 1296                  *    o station mode when associated (to collect state
 1297                  *      updates such as 802.11g slot time)
 1298                  * Frames otherwise received are discarded.
 1299                  */ 
 1300                 if (!((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) || ni->ni_associd)) {
 1301                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1302                         return;
 1303                 }
 1304 
 1305                 /* Override RX channel as appropriate */
 1306                 if (rxs != NULL) {
 1307                         c = ieee80211_lookup_channel_rxstatus(vap, rxs);
 1308                         if (c != NULL)
 1309                                 rxchan = c;
 1310                 }
 1311 
 1312                 /* XXX probe response in sta mode when !scanning? */
 1313                 if (ieee80211_parse_beacon(ni, m0, rxchan, &scan) != 0) {
 1314                         if (! (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
 1315                                 vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_bad++;
 1316                         return;
 1317                 }
 1318 
 1319                 /*
 1320                  * Count frame now that we know it's to be processed.
 1321                  */
 1322                 if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
 1323                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_beacon++;           /* XXX remove */
 1324                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_beacons);
 1325                 } else
 1326                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_proberesp);
 1327                 /*
 1328                  * When operating in station mode, check for state updates.
 1329                  * Be careful to ignore beacons received while doing a
 1330                  * background scan.  We consider only 11g/WMM stuff right now.
 1331                  */
 1332                 if (ni->ni_associd != 0 &&
 1333                     ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0 ||
 1334                      IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid))) {
 1335                         /* record tsf of last beacon */
 1336                         memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
 1337                                 sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
 1338                         /* count beacon frame for s/w bmiss handling */
 1339                         vap->iv_swbmiss_count++;
 1340                         vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
 1341                         if (ni->ni_erp != scan.erp) {
 1342                                 IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 1343                                     wh->i_addr2,
 1344                                     "erp change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
 1345                                     ni->ni_erp, scan.erp);
 1346                                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
 1347                                     (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
 1348                                         ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
 1349                                 else
 1350                                         ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
 1351                                 ni->ni_erp = scan.erp;
 1352                                 /* XXX statistic */
 1353                                 /* XXX driver notification */
 1354                         }
 1355                         if ((ni->ni_capinfo ^ scan.capinfo) & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) {
 1356                                 IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 1357                                     wh->i_addr2,
 1358                                     "capabilities change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
 1359                                     ni->ni_capinfo, scan.capinfo);
 1360                                 /*
 1361                                  * NB: we assume short preamble doesn't
 1362                                  *     change dynamically
 1363                                  */
 1364                                 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
 1365                                         IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_bsschan) ||
 1366                                         (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
 1367                                 ni->ni_capinfo = (ni->ni_capinfo &~ IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)
 1368                                                | (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME);
 1369                                 /* XXX statistic */
 1370                         }
 1371                         if (scan.wme != NULL &&
 1372                             (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) &&
 1373                             ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap, scan.wme, wh) > 0)
 1374                                 ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
 1375 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
 1376                         if (scan.ath != NULL)
 1377                                 ieee80211_parse_athparams(ni, scan.ath, wh);
 1378 #endif
 1379                         if (scan.htcap != NULL && scan.htinfo != NULL &&
 1380                             (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
 1381                                 /* XXX state changes? */
 1382                                 if (ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
 1383                                     scan.htcap, scan.htinfo))
 1384                                         ht_state_change = 1;
 1385                         }
 1386                         if (scan.quiet)
 1387                                 ic->ic_set_quiet(ni, scan.quiet);
 1388 
 1389                         if (scan.tim != NULL) {
 1390                                 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim =
 1391                                     (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) scan.tim;
 1392                                 /*
 1393                                  * XXX Check/debug this code; see if it's about
 1394                                  * the right time to force the VAP awake if we
 1395                                  * receive a frame destined for us?
 1396                                  */
 1397                                 int aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
 1398                                 int ix = aid / NBBY;
 1399                                 int min = tim->tim_bitctl &~ 1;
 1400                                 int max = tim->tim_len + min - 4;
 1401                                 int tim_ucast = 0, tim_mcast = 0;
 1402 
 1403                                 /*
 1404                                  * Only do this for unicast traffic in the TIM
 1405                                  * The multicast traffic notification for
 1406                                  * the scan notification stuff should occur
 1407                                  * differently.
 1408                                  */
 1409                                 if (min <= ix && ix <= max &&
 1410                                      isset(tim->tim_bitmap - min, aid)) {
 1411                                         tim_ucast = 1;
 1412                                 }
 1413 
 1414                                 /*
 1415                                  * Do a separate notification
 1416                                  * for the multicast bit being set.
 1417                                  */
 1418                                 if (tim->tim_bitctl & 1) {
 1419                                         tim_mcast = 1;
 1420                                 }
 1421 
 1422                                 /*
 1423                                  * If the TIM indicates there's traffic for
 1424                                  * us then get us out of STA mode powersave.
 1425                                  */
 1426                                 if (tim_ucast == 1) {
 1427 
 1428                                         /*
 1429                                          * Wake us out of SLEEP state if we're
 1430                                          * in it; and if we're doing bgscan
 1431                                          * then wake us out of STA powersave.
 1432                                          */
 1433                                         ieee80211_sta_tim_notify(vap, 1);
 1434 
 1435                                         /*
 1436                                          * This is preventing us from
 1437                                          * continuing a bgscan; because it
 1438                                          * tricks the contbgscan()
 1439                                          * routine to think there's always
 1440                                          * traffic for us.
 1441                                          *
 1442                                          * I think we need both an RX and
 1443                                          * TX ic_lastdata field.
 1444                                          */
 1445                                         ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
 1446                                 }
 1447 
 1448                                 ni->ni_dtim_count = tim->tim_count;
 1449                                 ni->ni_dtim_period = tim->tim_period;
 1450                         }
 1451                         if (scan.csa != NULL &&
 1452                             (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
 1453                                 ieee80211_parse_csaparams(vap, scan.csa, wh);
 1454                         else if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) {
 1455                                 /*
 1456                                  * No CSA ie or 11h disabled, but a channel
 1457                                  * switch is pending; drop out so we aren't
 1458                                  * stuck in CSA state.  If the AP really is
 1459                                  * moving we'll get a beacon miss and scan.
 1460                                  */
 1461                                 IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
 1462                                 ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
 1463                                 IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
 1464                         }
 1465                         /*
 1466                          * If scanning, pass the info to the scan module.
 1467                          * Otherwise, check if it's the right time to do
 1468                          * a background scan.  Background scanning must
 1469                          * be enabled and we must not be operating in the
 1470                          * turbo phase of dynamic turbo mode.  Then,
 1471                          * it's been a while since the last background
 1472                          * scan and if no data frames have come through
 1473                          * recently, kick off a scan.  Note that this
 1474                          * is the mechanism by which a background scan
 1475                          * is started _and_ continued each time we
 1476                          * return on-channel to receive a beacon from
 1477                          * our ap.
 1478                          */
 1479                         if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
 1480                                 ieee80211_add_scan(vap, rxchan,
 1481                                     &scan, wh, subtype, rssi, nf);
 1482                         } else if (contbgscan(vap)) {
 1483                                 ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
 1484                         } else if (startbgscan(vap)) {
 1485                                 vap->iv_stats.is_scan_bg++;
 1486 #if 0
 1487                                 /* wakeup if we are sleeing */
 1488                                 ieee80211_set_pwrsave(vap, 0);
 1489 #endif
 1490                                 ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
 1491                         }
 1492 
 1493                         /*
 1494                          * Put the station to sleep if we haven't seen
 1495                          * traffic in a while.
 1496                          */
 1497                         IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
 1498                         ieee80211_sta_ps_timer_check(vap);
 1499                         IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
 1500 
 1501                         /*
 1502                          * If we've had a channel width change (eg HT20<->HT40)
 1503                          * then schedule a delayed driver notification.
 1504                          */
 1505                         if (ht_state_change)
 1506                                 ieee80211_update_chw(ic);
 1507                         return;
 1508                 }
 1509                 /*
 1510                  * If scanning, just pass information to the scan module.
 1511                  */
 1512                 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
 1513                         if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN) {
 1514                                 /*
 1515                                  * Actively scanning a channel marked passive;
 1516                                  * send a probe request now that we know there
 1517                                  * is 802.11 traffic present.
 1518                                  *
 1519                                  * XXX check if the beacon we recv'd gives
 1520                                  * us what we need and suppress the probe req
 1521                                  */
 1522                                 ieee80211_probe_curchan(vap, 1);
 1523                                 ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
 1524                         }
 1525                         ieee80211_add_scan(vap, rxchan, &scan, wh,
 1526                             subtype, rssi, nf);
 1527                         return;
 1528                 }
 1529                 break;
 1530         }
 1531 
 1532         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH: {
 1533                 uint16_t algo, seq, status;
 1534                 /*
 1535                  * auth frame format
 1536                  *      [2] algorithm
 1537                  *      [2] sequence
 1538                  *      [2] status
 1539                  *      [tlv*] challenge
 1540                  */
 1541                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
 1542                 algo   = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
 1543                 seq    = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 2));
 1544                 status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 4));
 1545                 IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh->i_addr2,
 1546                     "recv auth frame with algorithm %d seq %d", algo, seq);
 1547 
 1548                 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_COUNTERM) {
 1549                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
 1550                             IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH | IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
 1551                             wh, "auth", "%s", "TKIP countermeasures enabled");
 1552                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_countermeasures++;
 1553                         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
 1554                                 ieee80211_send_error(ni, wh->i_addr2,
 1555                                         IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
 1556                                         IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE);
 1557                         }
 1558                         return;
 1559                 }
 1560                 if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
 1561                         sta_auth_shared(ni, wh, frm + 6, efrm, rssi, nf,
 1562                             seq, status);
 1563                 else if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN)
 1564                         sta_auth_open(ni, wh, rssi, nf, seq, status);
 1565                 else {
 1566                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
 1567                             wh, "auth", "unsupported alg %d", algo);
 1568                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_unsupported++;
 1569                         return;
 1570                 } 
 1571                 break;
 1572         }
 1573 
 1574         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
 1575         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP: {
 1576                 uint16_t capinfo, associd;
 1577                 uint16_t status;
 1578 
 1579                 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC) {
 1580                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1581                         return;
 1582                 }
 1583 
 1584                 /*
 1585                  * asresp frame format
 1586                  *      [2] capability information
 1587                  *      [2] status
 1588                  *      [2] association ID
 1589                  *      [tlv] supported rates
 1590                  *      [tlv] extended supported rates
 1591                  *      [tlv] WME
 1592                  *      [tlv] HT capabilities
 1593                  *      [tlv] HT info
 1594                  */
 1595                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
 1596                 ni = vap->iv_bss;
 1597                 capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
 1598                 frm += 2;
 1599                 status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
 1600                 frm += 2;
 1601                 if (status != 0) {
 1602                         IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 1603                             wh->i_addr2, "%sassoc failed (reason %d)",
 1604                             ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "", status);
 1605                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;        /* XXX */
 1606                         return;
 1607                 }
 1608                 associd = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
 1609                 frm += 2;
 1610 
 1611                 rates = xrates = wme = htcap = htinfo = NULL;
 1612                 while (efrm - frm > 1) {
 1613                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
 1614                         switch (*frm) {
 1615                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
 1616                                 rates = frm;
 1617                                 break;
 1618                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
 1619                                 xrates = frm;
 1620                                 break;
 1621                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
 1622                                 htcap = frm;
 1623                                 break;
 1624                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
 1625                                 htinfo = frm;
 1626                                 break;
 1627                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
 1628                                 if (iswmeoui(frm))
 1629                                         wme = frm;
 1630                                 else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
 1631                                         /*
 1632                                          * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
 1633                                          * standard ones have not been seen.
 1634                                          */
 1635                                         if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
 1636                                                 if (htcap == NULL)
 1637                                                         htcap = frm;
 1638                                         } else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
 1639                                                 if (htinfo == NULL)
 1640                                                         htinfo = frm;
 1641                                         }
 1642                                 }
 1643                                 /* XXX Atheros OUI support */
 1644                                 break;
 1645                         }
 1646                         frm += frm[1] + 2;
 1647                 }
 1648 
 1649                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, return);
 1650                 if (xrates != NULL)
 1651                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
 1652                                 IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1], return);
 1653                 rate = ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, rates, xrates,
 1654                                 IEEE80211_F_JOIN |
 1655                                 IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
 1656                                 IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
 1657                 if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
 1658                         IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 1659                             wh->i_addr2,
 1660                             "%sassoc failed (rate set mismatch)",
 1661                             ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "");
 1662                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_assoc_norate++;
 1663                         ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
 1664                             IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
 1665                         return;
 1666                 }
 1667 
 1668                 ni->ni_capinfo = capinfo;
 1669                 ni->ni_associd = associd;
 1670                 if (ni->ni_jointime == 0)
 1671                         ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
 1672                 if (wme != NULL &&
 1673                     ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap, wme, wh) >= 0) {
 1674                         ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
 1675                         ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
 1676                 } else
 1677                         ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
 1678                 /*
 1679                  * Setup HT state according to the negotiation.
 1680                  *
 1681                  * NB: shouldn't need to check if HT use is enabled but some
 1682                  *     ap's send back HT ie's even when we don't indicate we
 1683                  *     are HT capable in our AssocReq.
 1684                  */
 1685                 if (htcap != NULL && htinfo != NULL &&
 1686                     (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
 1687                         ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
 1688                         ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni, htcap, htinfo);
 1689                         ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, htcap,
 1690                              IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
 1691                         ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, htinfo);
 1692                         ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
 1693                         ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
 1694                 }
 1695 
 1696                 /*
 1697                  * Always initialise FF/superg state; we can use this
 1698                  * for doing A-MSDU encapsulation as well.
 1699                  */
 1700 #ifdef  IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
 1701                 ieee80211_ff_node_init(ni);
 1702 #endif
 1703 
 1704                 /*
 1705                  * Configure state now that we are associated.
 1706                  *
 1707                  * XXX may need different/additional driver callbacks?
 1708                  */
 1709                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
 1710                     (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)) {
 1711                         ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
 1712                         ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
 1713                 } else {
 1714                         ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
 1715                         ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
 1716                 }
 1717                 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
 1718                         IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
 1719                         (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
 1720                 /*
 1721                  * Honor ERP protection.
 1722                  *
 1723                  * NB: ni_erp should zero for non-11g operation.
 1724                  */
 1725                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
 1726                     (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
 1727                         ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
 1728                 else
 1729                         ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
 1730                 IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap,
 1731                     IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, wh->i_addr2,
 1732                     "%sassoc success at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
 1733                     ISREASSOC(subtype) ? "re" : "",
 1734                     IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
 1735                     ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
 1736                     ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
 1737                     ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
 1738                     ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
 1739                     ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
 1740                         (ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
 1741                     ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
 1742                     ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
 1743                         ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
 1744                     ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
 1745                     IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
 1746                         ", fast-frames" : "",
 1747                     IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
 1748                         ", turbo" : ""
 1749                 );
 1750                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, subtype);
 1751                 break;
 1752         }
 1753 
 1754         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH: {
 1755                 uint16_t reason;
 1756 
 1757                 if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
 1758                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1759                         return;
 1760                 }
 1761                 if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
 1762                         /* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
 1763                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1764                         break;
 1765                 }
 1766 
 1767                 /*
 1768                  * deauth frame format
 1769                  *      [2] reason
 1770                  */
 1771                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
 1772                 reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
 1773 
 1774                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth++;
 1775                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth_code = reason;
 1776                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_deauth);
 1777 
 1778                 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
 1779                     "recv deauthenticate (reason: %d (%s))", reason,
 1780                     ieee80211_reason_to_string(reason));
 1781                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
 1782                     (reason << 8) | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
 1783                 break;
 1784         }
 1785 
 1786         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC: {
 1787                 uint16_t reason;
 1788 
 1789                 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
 1790                     vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC &&
 1791                     vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH) {
 1792                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1793                         return;
 1794                 }
 1795                 if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
 1796                         /* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
 1797                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1798                         break;
 1799                 }
 1800 
 1801                 /*
 1802                  * disassoc frame format
 1803                  *      [2] reason
 1804                  */
 1805                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
 1806                 reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
 1807 
 1808                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc++;
 1809                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc_code = reason;
 1810                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_disassoc);
 1811 
 1812                 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
 1813                     "recv disassociate (reason: %d (%s))", reason,
 1814                     ieee80211_reason_to_string(reason));
 1815                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
 1816                 break;
 1817         }
 1818 
 1819         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION:
 1820         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION_NOACK:
 1821                 if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, wh->i_addr1) &&
 1822                     !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
 1823                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
 1824                             wh, NULL, "%s", "not for us");
 1825                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1826                 } else if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
 1827                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
 1828                             wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
 1829                             ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
 1830                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1831                 } else {
 1832                         if (ieee80211_parse_action(ni, m0) == 0)
 1833                                 (void)ic->ic_recv_action(ni, wh, frm, efrm);
 1834                 }
 1835                 break;
 1836 
 1837         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
 1838         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
 1839         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
 1840         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_TIMING_ADV:
 1841         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM:
 1842                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
 1843                     wh, NULL, "%s", "not handled");
 1844                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1845                 break;
 1846 
 1847         default:
 1848                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
 1849                     wh, "mgt", "subtype 0x%x not handled", subtype);
 1850                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badsubtype++;
 1851                 break;
 1852         }
 1853 #undef ISREASSOC
 1854 }
 1855 
 1856 static void
 1857 sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int subtype)
 1858 {
 1859         switch (subtype) {
 1860         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
 1861                 ieee80211_recv_bar(ni, m);
 1862                 break;
 1863         }
 1864 }

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