The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net80211/ieee80211_sta.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/net80211/ieee80211_sta.c 326272 2017-11-27 15:23:17Z pfg $");
   31 #endif
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * IEEE 802.11 Station mode support.
   35  */
   36 #include "opt_inet.h"
   37 #include "opt_wlan.h"
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h> 
   41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>   
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 
   45 #include <sys/socket.h>
   46 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   47 #include <sys/endian.h>
   48 #include <sys/errno.h>
   49 #include <sys/proc.h>
   50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   51 
   52 #include <net/if.h>
   53 #include <net/if_media.h>
   54 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   56 #include <net/if_var.h>
   57 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   58 
   59 #include <net/bpf.h>
   60 
   61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
   62 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sta.h>
   63 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
   64 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
   66 #endif
   67 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
   68 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sta.h>
   69 #include <net80211/ieee80211_vht.h>
   70 
   71 #define IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)   (((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
   72 
   73 static  void sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
   74 static  void sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *);
   75 static  int sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
   76 static  int sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
   77             const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *, int, int);
   78 static void sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
   79             int subtype, const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *, int rssi, int nf);
   80 static void sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int subtype);
   81 
   82 void
   83 ieee80211_sta_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
   84 {
   85         ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_STA] = sta_vattach;
   86 }
   87 
   88 void
   89 ieee80211_sta_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
   90 {
   91 }
   92 
   93 static void
   94 sta_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
   95 {
   96 }
   97 
   98 static void
   99 sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
  100 {
  101         vap->iv_newstate = sta_newstate;
  102         vap->iv_input = sta_input;
  103         vap->iv_recv_mgmt = sta_recv_mgmt;
  104         vap->iv_recv_ctl = sta_recv_ctl;
  105         vap->iv_opdetach = sta_vdetach;
  106         vap->iv_bmiss = sta_beacon_miss;
  107 }
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * Handle a beacon miss event.  The common code filters out
  111  * spurious events that can happen when scanning and/or before
  112  * reaching RUN state.
  113  */
  114 static void
  115 sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
  116 {
  117         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
  118 
  119         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
  120 
  121         KASSERT((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0, ("scanning"));
  122         KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
  123             ("wrong state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
  124 
  125         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
  126             "beacon miss, mode %s state %s\n",
  127             ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
  128             ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
  129 
  130         if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CSA) {
  131                 /*
  132                  * A Channel Switch is pending; assume we missed the
  133                  * beacon that would've completed the process and just
  134                  * force the switch.  If we made a mistake we'll not
  135                  * find the AP on the new channel and fall back to a
  136                  * normal scan.
  137                  */
  138                 ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
  139                 return;
  140         }
  141         if (++vap->iv_bmiss_count < vap->iv_bmiss_max) {
  142                 /*
  143                  * Send a directed probe req before falling back to a
  144                  * scan; if we receive a response ic_bmiss_count will
  145                  * be reset.  Some cards mistakenly report beacon miss
  146                  * so this avoids the expensive scan if the ap is
  147                  * still there.
  148                  */
  149                 ieee80211_send_probereq(vap->iv_bss, vap->iv_myaddr,
  150                         vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid,
  151                         vap->iv_bss->ni_essid, vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen);
  152                 return;
  153         }
  154 
  155         callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
  156         vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
  157         vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_miss++;
  158         if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
  159 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
  160 
  161                 /*
  162                  * If we receive a beacon miss interrupt when using
  163                  * dynamic turbo, attempt to switch modes before
  164                  * reassociating.
  165                  */
  166                 if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, vap->iv_bss, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP))
  167                         ieee80211_dturbo_switch(vap,
  168                             ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags ^ IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO);
  169 #endif
  170                 /*
  171                  * Try to reassociate before scanning for a new ap.
  172                  */
  173                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
  174         } else {
  175                 /*
  176                  * Somebody else is controlling state changes (e.g.
  177                  * a user-mode app) don't do anything that would
  178                  * confuse them; just drop into scan mode so they'll
  179                  * notified of the state change and given control.
  180                  */
  181                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
  182         }
  183 }
  184 
  185 /*
  186  * Handle deauth with reason.  We retry only for
  187  * the cases where we might succeed.  Otherwise
  188  * we downgrade the ap and scan.
  189  */
  190 static void
  191 sta_authretry(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
  192 {
  193         switch (reason) {
  194         case IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS:          /* NB: MLME assoc */
  195         case IEEE80211_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
  196         case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE:
  197         case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED:
  198         case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED:
  199         case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE:
  200         case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED:
  201                 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
  202                 break;
  203         default:
  204                 ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap, vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, reason);
  205                 if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
  206                         ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
  207                 break;
  208         }
  209 }
  210 
  211 static void
  212 sta_swbmiss_start(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
  213 {
  214 
  215         if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS) {
  216                 /*
  217                  * Start s/w beacon miss timer for devices w/o
  218                  * hardware support.  We fudge a bit here since
  219                  * we're doing this in software.
  220                  */
  221                 vap->iv_swbmiss_period = IEEE80211_TU_TO_TICKS(
  222                     2 * vap->iv_bmissthreshold * vap->iv_bss->ni_intval);
  223                 vap->iv_swbmiss_count = 0;
  224                 callout_reset(&vap->iv_swbmiss, vap->iv_swbmiss_period,
  225                     ieee80211_swbmiss, vap);
  226         }
  227 }
  228 
  229 /*
  230  * IEEE80211_M_STA vap state machine handler.
  231  * This routine handles the main states in the 802.11 protocol.
  232  */
  233 static int
  234 sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
  235 {
  236         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
  237         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
  238         enum ieee80211_state ostate;
  239 
  240         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
  241 
  242         ostate = vap->iv_state;
  243         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
  244             __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
  245             ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
  246         vap->iv_state = nstate;                 /* state transition */
  247         callout_stop(&vap->iv_mgtsend);         /* XXX callout_drain */
  248         if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
  249                 ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);     /* background scan */
  250         ni = vap->iv_bss;                       /* NB: no reference held */
  251         if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS)
  252                 callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
  253         switch (nstate) {
  254         case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
  255                 switch (ostate) {
  256                 case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
  257                         /* XXX wakeup */
  258                         /* XXX driver hook to wakeup the hardware? */
  259                 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
  260                         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
  261                             IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
  262                             IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
  263                         ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
  264                         break;
  265                 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
  266                         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
  267                             IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
  268                             IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
  269                         break;
  270                 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
  271                         ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
  272                         break;
  273                 default:
  274                         break;
  275                 }
  276                 if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
  277                         /* NB: optimize INIT -> INIT case */
  278                         ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
  279                 }
  280                 if (vap->iv_auth->ia_detach != NULL)
  281                         vap->iv_auth->ia_detach(vap);
  282                 break;
  283         case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
  284                 switch (ostate) {
  285                 case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
  286                         /*
  287                          * Initiate a scan.  We can come here as a result
  288                          * of an IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ too in which case
  289                          * the vap will be marked with IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ
  290                          * and the scan request parameters will be present
  291                          * in iv_scanreq.  Otherwise we do the default.
  292                          */
  293                         if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ) {
  294                                 ieee80211_check_scan(vap,
  295                                     vap->iv_scanreq_flags,
  296                                     vap->iv_scanreq_duration,
  297                                     vap->iv_scanreq_mindwell,
  298                                     vap->iv_scanreq_maxdwell,
  299                                     vap->iv_scanreq_nssid, vap->iv_scanreq_ssid);
  300                                 vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ;
  301                         } else
  302                                 ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
  303                         break;
  304                 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
  305                 case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
  306                 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
  307                         /*
  308                          * These can happen either because of a timeout
  309                          * on an assoc/auth response or because of a
  310                          * change in state that requires a reset.  For
  311                          * the former we're called with a non-zero arg
  312                          * that is the cause for the failure; pass this
  313                          * to the scan code so it can update state.
  314                          * Otherwise trigger a new scan unless we're in
  315                          * manual roaming mode in which case an application
  316                          * must issue an explicit scan request.
  317                          */
  318                         if (arg != 0)
  319                                 ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap,
  320                                         vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, arg);
  321                         if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
  322                                 ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
  323                         break;
  324                 case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:         /* beacon miss */
  325                         /*
  326                          * XXX if in sleep we need to wakeup the hardware.
  327                          */
  328                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
  329                 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:           /* beacon miss */
  330                         /*
  331                          * Beacon miss.  Notify user space and if not
  332                          * under control of a user application (roaming
  333                          * manual) kick off a scan to re-connect.
  334                          */
  335 
  336                         ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
  337                         if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
  338                                 ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
  339                         break;
  340                 default:
  341                         goto invalid;
  342                 }
  343                 break;
  344         case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
  345                 switch (ostate) {
  346                 case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
  347                 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
  348                         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
  349                             IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
  350                         break;
  351                 case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
  352                 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
  353                         switch (arg & 0xff) {
  354                         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
  355                                 /* ??? */
  356                                 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
  357                                     IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
  358                                 break;
  359                         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
  360                                 sta_authretry(vap, ni, arg>>8);
  361                                 break;
  362                         }
  363                         break;
  364                 case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
  365                 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
  366                         switch (arg & 0xff) {
  367                         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
  368                                 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
  369                                     IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
  370                                 vap->iv_state = IEEE80211_S_RUN; /* stay RUN */
  371                                 break;
  372                         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
  373                                 ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
  374                                 if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
  375                                         /* try to reauth */
  376                                         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
  377                                             IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
  378                                 }
  379                                 break;
  380                         }
  381                         break;
  382                 default:
  383                         goto invalid;
  384                 }
  385                 break;
  386         case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
  387                 switch (ostate) {
  388                 case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
  389                 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
  390                         IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
  391                             IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
  392                         break;
  393                 case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:         /* cannot happen */
  394                 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
  395                         ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
  396                         if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
  397                                 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, arg ?
  398                                     IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ :
  399                                     IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
  400                         }
  401                         break;
  402                 default:
  403                         goto invalid;
  404                 }
  405                 break;
  406         case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
  407                 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
  408                         /* XXX validate prerequisites */
  409                 }
  410                 switch (ostate) {
  411                 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
  412                 case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
  413                         break;
  414                 case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:          /* when join is done in fw */
  415                 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
  416 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
  417                         if (ieee80211_msg_debug(vap)) {
  418                                 ieee80211_note(vap, "%s with %s ssid ",
  419                                     (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
  420                                     "associated" : "synchronized"),
  421                                     ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
  422                                 ieee80211_print_essid(vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
  423                                     ni->ni_esslen);
  424                                 /* XXX MCS/HT */
  425                                 printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
  426                                     ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
  427                                     IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_txrate));
  428                         }
  429 #endif
  430                         ieee80211_scan_assoc_success(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
  431                         ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni, 
  432                             arg == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
  433                         break;
  434                 case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
  435                         /* Wake up from sleep */
  436                         vap->iv_sta_ps(vap, 0);
  437                         break;
  438                 default:
  439                         goto invalid;
  440                 }
  441                 ieee80211_sync_curchan(ic);
  442                 if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
  443                         sta_swbmiss_start(vap);
  444                 /*
  445                  * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
  446                  * at this point so traffic can flow.
  447                  */
  448                 if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
  449                         ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
  450                 /*
  451                  * Fake association when joining an existing bss.
  452                  *
  453                  * Don't do this if we're doing SLEEP->RUN.
  454                  */
  455                 if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL && ostate != IEEE80211_S_SLEEP)
  456                         ic->ic_newassoc(vap->iv_bss, (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN));
  457                 break;
  458         case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
  459                 if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
  460                         goto invalid;
  461                 break;
  462         case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
  463                 sta_swbmiss_start(vap);
  464                 vap->iv_sta_ps(vap, 1);
  465                 break;
  466         default:
  467         invalid:
  468                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
  469                     "%s: unexpected state transition %s -> %s\n", __func__,
  470                     ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
  471                 break;
  472         }
  473         return 0;
  474 }
  475 
  476 /*
  477  * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
  478  * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be DSTODS.
  479  */
  480 static __inline int
  481 isdstods_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
  482 {
  483 #define QWH4(wh)        ((const struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)
  484 #define WH4(wh)         ((const struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)wh)
  485         const uint8_t *sa;
  486 
  487         KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
  488 
  489         if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr3))
  490                 return 0;
  491         sa = IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) ? QWH4(wh)->i_addr4 : WH4(wh)->i_addr4;
  492         return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(sa, vap->iv_myaddr);
  493 #undef WH4
  494 #undef QWH4
  495 }
  496 
  497 /*
  498  * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
  499  * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be FROMDS.
  500  */
  501 static __inline int
  502 isfromds_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
  503 {
  504         KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
  505 
  506         if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
  507                 return 0;
  508         return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_myaddr);
  509 }
  510 
  511 /*
  512  * Decide if a received management frame should be
  513  * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
  514  * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
  515  * (e.g. beacons).
  516  */
  517 static __inline int
  518 doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
  519 {
  520         switch (subtype) {
  521         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
  522                 return (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN);
  523         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
  524                 return 0;
  525         }
  526         return 1;
  527 }
  528 
  529 /*
  530  * Process a received frame.  The node associated with the sender
  531  * should be supplied.  If nothing was found in the node table then
  532  * the caller is assumed to supply a reference to iv_bss instead.
  533  * The RSSI and a timestamp are also supplied.  The RSSI data is used
  534  * during AP scanning to select a AP to associate with; it can have
  535  * any units so long as values have consistent units and higher values
  536  * mean ``better signal''.  The receive timestamp is currently not used
  537  * by the 802.11 layer.
  538  */
  539 static int
  540 sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
  541     const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs, int rssi, int nf)
  542 {
  543         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  544         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
  545         struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
  546         struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
  547         struct ieee80211_key *key;
  548         struct ether_header *eh;
  549         int hdrspace, need_tap = 1;     /* mbuf need to be tapped. */
  550         uint8_t dir, type, subtype, qos;
  551         uint8_t *bssid;
  552         int is_hw_decrypted = 0;
  553         int has_decrypted = 0;
  554 
  555         /*
  556          * Some devices do hardware decryption all the way through
  557          * to pretending the frame wasn't encrypted in the first place.
  558          * So, tag it appropriately so it isn't discarded inappropriately.
  559          */
  560         if ((rxs != NULL) && (rxs->c_pktflags & IEEE80211_RX_F_DECRYPTED))
  561                 is_hw_decrypted = 1;
  562 
  563         if (m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) {
  564                 /*
  565                  * Fastpath for A-MPDU reorder q resubmission.  Frames
  566                  * w/ M_AMPDU_MPDU marked have already passed through
  567                  * here but were received out of order and been held on
  568                  * the reorder queue.  When resubmitted they are marked
  569                  * with the M_AMPDU_MPDU flag and we can bypass most of
  570                  * the normal processing.
  571                  */
  572                 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  573                 type = IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
  574                 dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
  575                 subtype = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
  576                 hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);  /* XXX optimize? */
  577                 goto resubmit_ampdu;
  578         }
  579 
  580         KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
  581         ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
  582 
  583         type = -1;                      /* undefined */
  584 
  585         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
  586                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
  587                     ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
  588                     "too short (1): len %u", m->m_pkthdr.len);
  589                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
  590                 goto out;
  591         }
  592         /*
  593          * Bit of a cheat here, we use a pointer for a 3-address
  594          * frame format but don't reference fields past outside
  595          * ieee80211_frame_min w/o first validating the data is
  596          * present.
  597          */
  598         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  599 
  600         if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
  601             IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
  602                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
  603                     ni->ni_macaddr, NULL, "wrong version, fc %02x:%02x",
  604                     wh->i_fc[0], wh->i_fc[1]);
  605                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badversion++;
  606                 goto err;
  607         }
  608 
  609         dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
  610         type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
  611         subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
  612         if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
  613                 bssid = wh->i_addr2;
  614                 if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ni->ni_bssid)) {
  615                         /* not interested in */
  616                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  617                             bssid, NULL, "%s", "not to bss");
  618                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
  619                         goto out;
  620                 }
  621 
  622                 /*
  623                  * Some devices may be in a promiscuous mode
  624                  * where they receive frames for multiple station
  625                  * addresses.
  626                  *
  627                  * If we receive a data frame that isn't
  628                  * destined to our VAP MAC, drop it.
  629                  *
  630                  * XXX TODO: This is only enforced when not scanning;
  631                  * XXX it assumes a software-driven scan will put the NIC
  632                  * XXX into a "no data frames" mode before setting this
  633                  * XXX flag. Otherwise it may be possible that we'll still
  634                  * XXX process data frames whilst scanning.
  635                  */
  636                 if ((! IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
  637                     && (! IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, IF_LLADDR(ifp)))) {
  638                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  639                             bssid, NULL, "not to cur sta: lladdr=%6D, addr1=%6D",
  640                             IF_LLADDR(ifp), ":", wh->i_addr1, ":");
  641                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
  642                         goto out;
  643                 }
  644 
  645                 IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
  646                 ni->ni_noise = nf;
  647                 if ( IEEE80211_HAS_SEQ(type, subtype) &&
  648                     !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
  649                         uint8_t tid = ieee80211_gettid(wh);
  650                         if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) &&
  651                             TID_TO_WME_AC(tid) >= WME_AC_VI)
  652                                 ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_traffic++;
  653                         if (! ieee80211_check_rxseq(ni, wh, bssid, rxs))
  654                                 goto out;
  655                 }
  656         }
  657 
  658         switch (type) {
  659         case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
  660                 hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
  661                 if (m->m_len < hdrspace &&
  662                     (m = m_pullup(m, hdrspace)) == NULL) {
  663                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
  664                             ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
  665                             "data too short: expecting %u", hdrspace);
  666                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
  667                         goto out;               /* XXX */
  668                 }
  669                 /*
  670                  * Handle A-MPDU re-ordering.  If the frame is to be
  671                  * processed directly then ieee80211_ampdu_reorder
  672                  * will return 0; otherwise it has consumed the mbuf
  673                  * and we should do nothing more with it.
  674                  */
  675                 if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU) &&
  676                     (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS ||
  677                      dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) &&
  678                     ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(ni, m, rxs) != 0) {
  679                         m = NULL;
  680                         goto out;
  681                 }
  682         resubmit_ampdu:
  683                 if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS) {
  684                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
  685                             isfromds_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
  686                                 /*
  687                                  * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
  688                                  * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
  689                                  * from the AP; silently discard for
  690                                  * SIMPLEX interface.
  691                                  */
  692                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  693                                     wh, "data", "%s", "multicast echo");
  694                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
  695                                 goto out;
  696                         }
  697                         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) &&
  698                             IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
  699                                 /*
  700                                  * DWDS sta's must drop 3-address mcast frames
  701                                  * as they will be sent separately as a 4-addr
  702                                  * frame.  Accepting the 3-addr frame will
  703                                  * confuse the bridge into thinking the sending
  704                                  * sta is located at the end of WDS link.
  705                                  */
  706                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
  707                                     "3-address data", "%s", "DWDS enabled");
  708                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
  709                                 goto out;
  710                         }
  711                 } else if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) {
  712                         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) == 0) {
  713                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
  714                                     IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh, "4-address data",
  715                                     "%s", "DWDS not enabled");
  716                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
  717                                 goto out;
  718                         }
  719                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
  720                             isdstods_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
  721                                 /*
  722                                  * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
  723                                  * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
  724                                  * from the AP; silently discard for
  725                                  * SIMPLEX interface.
  726                                  */
  727                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
  728                                     "4-address data", "%s", "multicast echo");
  729                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
  730                                 goto out;
  731                         }
  732                 } else {
  733                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
  734                             "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
  735                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
  736                         goto out;
  737                 }
  738 
  739                 /*
  740                  * Handle privacy requirements for hardware decryption
  741                  * devices.
  742                  *
  743                  * For those devices, a handful of things happen.
  744                  *
  745                  * + If IV has been stripped, then we can't run
  746                  *   ieee80211_crypto_decap() - none of the key
  747                  * + If MIC has been stripped, we can't validate
  748                  *   MIC here.
  749                  * + If MIC fails, then we need to communicate a
  750                  *   MIC failure up to the stack - but we don't know
  751                  *   which key was used.
  752                  */
  753 
  754                 /*
  755                  * Handle privacy requirements.  Note that we
  756                  * must not be preempted from here until after
  757                  * we (potentially) call ieee80211_crypto_demic;
  758                  * otherwise we may violate assumptions in the
  759                  * crypto cipher modules used to do delayed update
  760                  * of replay sequence numbers.
  761                  */
  762                 if (is_hw_decrypted || wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
  763                         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
  764                                 /*
  765                                  * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
  766                                  */
  767                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  768                                     wh, "WEP", "%s", "PRIVACY off");
  769                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
  770                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_noprivacy);
  771                                 goto out;
  772                         }
  773                         if (ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace, &key) == 0) {
  774                                 /* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
  775                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_wepfail);
  776                                 goto out;
  777                         }
  778                         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  779                         wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
  780                         has_decrypted = 1;
  781                 } else {
  782                         /* XXX M_WEP and IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY */
  783                         key = NULL;
  784                 }
  785 
  786                 /*
  787                  * Save QoS bits for use below--before we strip the header.
  788                  */
  789                 if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
  790                         qos = (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) ?
  791                             ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->i_qos[0] :
  792                             ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
  793                 } else
  794                         qos = 0;
  795 
  796                 /*
  797                  * Next up, any fragmentation.
  798                  */
  799                 if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
  800                         m = ieee80211_defrag(ni, m, hdrspace);
  801                         if (m == NULL) {
  802                                 /* Fragment dropped or frame not complete yet */
  803                                 goto out;
  804                         }
  805                 }
  806                 wh = NULL;              /* no longer valid, catch any uses */
  807 
  808                 /*
  809                  * Next strip any MSDU crypto bits.
  810                  *
  811                  * Note: we can't do MIC stripping/verification if the
  812                  * upper layer has stripped it.  We have to check MIC
  813                  * ourselves.  So, key may be NULL, but we have to check
  814                  * the RX status.
  815                  */
  816                 if (!ieee80211_crypto_demic(vap, key, m, 0)) {
  817                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  818                             ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "demic error");
  819                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_demicfail++;
  820                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_demicfail);
  821                         goto out;
  822                 }
  823 
  824                 /* copy to listener after decrypt */
  825                 if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
  826                         ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
  827                 need_tap = 0;
  828 
  829                 /*
  830                  * Finally, strip the 802.11 header.
  831                  */
  832                 m = ieee80211_decap(vap, m, hdrspace);
  833                 if (m == NULL) {
  834                         /* XXX mask bit to check for both */
  835                         /* don't count Null data frames as errors */
  836                         if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA ||
  837                             subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL)
  838                                 goto out;
  839                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  840                             ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "decap error");
  841                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_decap++;
  842                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_decap);
  843                         goto err;
  844                 }
  845                 eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  846                 if (!ieee80211_node_is_authorized(ni)) {
  847                         /*
  848                          * Deny any non-PAE frames received prior to
  849                          * authorization.  For open/shared-key
  850                          * authentication the port is mark authorized
  851                          * after authentication completes.  For 802.1x
  852                          * the port is not marked authorized by the
  853                          * authenticator until the handshake has completed.
  854                          */
  855                         if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
  856                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  857                                     eh->ether_shost, "data",
  858                                     "unauthorized port: ether type 0x%x len %u",
  859                                     eh->ether_type, m->m_pkthdr.len);
  860                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unauth++;
  861                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unauth);
  862                                 goto err;
  863                         }
  864                 } else {
  865                         /*
  866                          * When denying unencrypted frames, discard
  867                          * any non-PAE frames received without encryption.
  868                          */
  869                         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DROPUNENC) &&
  870                             ((has_decrypted == 0) && (m->m_flags & M_WEP) == 0) &&
  871                             (is_hw_decrypted == 0) &&
  872                             eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
  873                                 /*
  874                                  * Drop unencrypted frames.
  875                                  */
  876                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unencrypted++;
  877                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unencrypted);
  878                                 goto out;
  879                         }
  880                 }
  881                 /* XXX require HT? */
  882                 if (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU) {
  883                         m = ieee80211_decap_amsdu(ni, m);
  884                         if (m == NULL)
  885                                 return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
  886                 } else {
  887 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
  888                         m = ieee80211_decap_fastframe(vap, ni, m);
  889                         if (m == NULL)
  890                                 return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
  891 #endif
  892                 }
  893                 ieee80211_deliver_data(vap, ni, m);
  894                 return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
  895 
  896         case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
  897                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgmt++;
  898                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mgmt);
  899                 if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
  900                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  901                             wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
  902                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
  903                         goto err;
  904                 }
  905                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
  906                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
  907                             ni->ni_macaddr, "mgt", "too short: len %u",
  908                             m->m_pkthdr.len);
  909                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
  910                         goto out;
  911                 }
  912 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
  913                 if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, subtype)) ||
  914                     ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
  915                         if_printf(ifp, "received %s from %s rssi %d\n",
  916                             ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(subtype),
  917                             ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), rssi);
  918                 }
  919 #endif
  920 
  921                 /*
  922                  * Note: See above for hardware offload privacy requirements.
  923                  *       It also applies here.
  924                  */
  925 
  926                 /*
  927                  * Again, having encrypted flag set check would be good, but
  928                  * then we have to also handle crypto_decap() like above.
  929                  */
  930                 if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
  931                         if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH) {
  932                                 /*
  933                                  * Only shared key auth frames with a challenge
  934                                  * should be encrypted, discard all others.
  935                                  */
  936                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  937                                     wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(subtype),
  938                                     "%s", "WEP set but not permitted");
  939                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++; /* XXX */
  940                                 goto out;
  941                         }
  942                         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
  943                                 /*
  944                                  * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
  945                                  */
  946                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  947                                     wh, "mgt", "%s", "WEP set but PRIVACY off");
  948                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
  949                                 goto out;
  950                         }
  951                         hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
  952 
  953                         /*
  954                          * Again, if IV/MIC was stripped, then this whole
  955                          * setup will fail.  That's going to need some poking.
  956                          */
  957                         if (ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace, &key) == 0) {
  958                                 /* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
  959                                 goto out;
  960                         }
  961                         has_decrypted = 1;
  962                         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  963                         wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
  964                 }
  965                 vap->iv_recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rxs, rssi, nf);
  966                 goto out;
  967 
  968         case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
  969                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ctl++;
  970                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ctrl);
  971                 vap->iv_recv_ctl(ni, m, subtype);
  972                 goto out;
  973 
  974         default:
  975                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
  976                     wh, NULL, "bad frame type 0x%x", type);
  977                 /* should not come here */
  978                 break;
  979         }
  980 err:
  981         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
  982 out:
  983         if (m != NULL) {
  984                 if (need_tap && ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
  985                         ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
  986                 m_freem(m);
  987         }
  988         return type;
  989 }
  990 
  991 static void
  992 sta_auth_open(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
  993     int rssi, int nf, uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
  994 {
  995         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  996 
  997         if (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
  998                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
  999                     ni->ni_macaddr, "open auth",
 1000                     "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
 1001                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++; /* XXX */
 1002                 return;
 1003         }
 1004         if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
 1005             seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE) {
 1006                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
 1007                 return;
 1008         }
 1009         if (status != 0) {
 1010                 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
 1011                     ni, "open auth failed (reason %d)", status);
 1012                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
 1013                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
 1014                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
 1015                     IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
 1016         } else
 1017                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
 1018 }
 1019 
 1020 static void
 1021 sta_auth_shared(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
 1022     uint8_t *frm, uint8_t *efrm, int rssi, int nf,
 1023     uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
 1024 {
 1025         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
 1026         uint8_t *challenge;
 1027 
 1028         /*
 1029          * NB: this can happen as we allow pre-shared key
 1030          * authentication to be enabled w/o wep being turned
 1031          * on so that configuration of these can be done
 1032          * in any order.  It may be better to enforce the
 1033          * ordering in which case this check would just be
 1034          * for sanity/consistency.
 1035          */
 1036         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
 1037                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
 1038                     ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
 1039                     "%s", " PRIVACY is disabled");
 1040                 goto bad;
 1041         }
 1042         /*
 1043          * Pre-shared key authentication is evil; accept
 1044          * it only if explicitly configured (it is supported
 1045          * mainly for compatibility with clients like OS X).
 1046          */
 1047         if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO &&
 1048             ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
 1049                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
 1050                     ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
 1051                     "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
 1052                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++; /* XXX maybe a unique error? */
 1053                 goto bad;
 1054         }
 1055 
 1056         challenge = NULL;
 1057         if (frm + 1 < efrm) {
 1058                 if ((frm[1] + 2) > (efrm - frm)) {
 1059                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
 1060                             ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
 1061                             "ie %d/%d too long",
 1062                             frm[0], (frm[1] + 2) - (efrm - frm));
 1063                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
 1064                         goto bad;
 1065                 }
 1066                 if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE)
 1067                         challenge = frm;
 1068                 frm += frm[1] + 2;
 1069         }
 1070         switch (seq) {
 1071         case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
 1072         case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE:
 1073                 if (challenge == NULL) {
 1074                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
 1075                             ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
 1076                             "%s", "no challenge");
 1077                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
 1078                         goto bad;
 1079                 }
 1080                 if (challenge[1] != IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN) {
 1081                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
 1082                             ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
 1083                             "bad challenge len %d", challenge[1]);
 1084                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
 1085                         goto bad;
 1086                 }
 1087         default:
 1088                 break;
 1089         }
 1090         if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
 1091                 return;
 1092         switch (seq) {
 1093         case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS:
 1094                 if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
 1095                         IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
 1096                         ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
 1097                 }
 1098                 if (status != 0) {
 1099                         IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap,
 1100                             IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh,
 1101                             "shared key auth failed (reason %d)", status);
 1102                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
 1103                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
 1104                         return;
 1105                 }
 1106                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
 1107                 break;
 1108         case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
 1109                 if (!ieee80211_alloc_challenge(ni))
 1110                         return;
 1111                 /* XXX could optimize by passing recvd challenge */
 1112                 memcpy(ni->ni_challenge, &challenge[2], challenge[1]);
 1113                 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
 1114                         IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
 1115                 break;
 1116         default:
 1117                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
 1118                     wh, "shared key auth", "bad seq %d", seq);
 1119                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
 1120                 return;
 1121         }
 1122         return;
 1123 bad:
 1124         /*
 1125          * Kick the state machine.  This short-circuits
 1126          * using the mgt frame timeout to trigger the
 1127          * state transition.
 1128          */
 1129         if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
 1130                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
 1131                     IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
 1132 }
 1133 
 1134 int
 1135 ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
 1136         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
 1137 {
 1138 #define MS(_v, _f)      (((_v) & _f) >> _f##_S)
 1139         struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &vap->iv_ic->ic_wme;
 1140         u_int len = frm[1], qosinfo;
 1141         int i;
 1142 
 1143         if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)-2) {
 1144                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
 1145                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
 1146                     wh, "WME", "too short, len %u", len);
 1147                 return -1;
 1148         }
 1149         qosinfo = frm[__offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, param_qosInfo)];
 1150         qosinfo &= WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
 1151         /* XXX do proper check for wraparound */
 1152         if (qosinfo == wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info)
 1153                 return 0;
 1154         frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, params_acParams);
 1155         for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
 1156                 struct wmeParams *wmep =
 1157                         &wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
 1158                 /* NB: ACI not used */
 1159                 wmep->wmep_acm = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_ACM);
 1160                 wmep->wmep_aifsn = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_AIFSN);
 1161                 wmep->wmep_logcwmin = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN);
 1162                 wmep->wmep_logcwmax = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX);
 1163                 wmep->wmep_txopLimit = le16dec(frm+2);
 1164                 frm += 4;
 1165         }
 1166         wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info = qosinfo;
 1167         return 1;
 1168 #undef MS
 1169 }
 1170 
 1171 /*
 1172  * Process 11h Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) ie.  If this
 1173  * is the first CSA then initiate the switch.  Otherwise we
 1174  * track state and trigger completion and/or cancel of the switch.
 1175  * XXX should be public for IBSS use
 1176  */
 1177 static void
 1178 ieee80211_parse_csaparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
 1179         const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
 1180 {
 1181         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
 1182         const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa =
 1183             (const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) frm;
 1184 
 1185         KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
 1186             ("state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
 1187 
 1188         if (csa->csa_mode > 1) {
 1189                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
 1190                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
 1191                     wh, "CSA", "invalid mode %u", csa->csa_mode);
 1192                 return;
 1193         }
 1194         IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
 1195         if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
 1196                 /*
 1197                  * Convert the channel number to a channel reference.  We
 1198                  * try first to preserve turbo attribute of the current
 1199                  * channel then fallback.  Note this will not work if the
 1200                  * CSA specifies a channel that requires a band switch (e.g.
 1201                  * 11a => 11g).  This is intentional as 11h is defined only
 1202                  * for 5GHz/11a and because the switch does not involve a
 1203                  * reassociation, protocol state (capabilities, negotated
 1204                  * rates, etc) may/will be wrong.
 1205                  */
 1206                 struct ieee80211_channel *c =
 1207                     ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic, csa->csa_newchan,
 1208                         (ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO));
 1209                 if (c == NULL) {
 1210                         c = ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic,
 1211                             csa->csa_newchan,
 1212                             (ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL));
 1213                         if (c == NULL) {
 1214                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
 1215                                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
 1216                                     wh, "CSA", "invalid channel %u",
 1217                                     csa->csa_newchan);
 1218                                 goto done;
 1219                         }
 1220                 }
 1221 #if IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN > 0
 1222                 if (csa->csa_count < IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN) {
 1223                         /*
 1224                          * Require at least IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN count to
 1225                          * reduce the risk of being redirected by a fabricated
 1226                          * CSA.  If a valid CSA is dropped we'll still get a
 1227                          * beacon miss when the AP leaves the channel so we'll
 1228                          * eventually follow to the new channel.
 1229                          *
 1230                          * NOTE: this violates the 11h spec that states that
 1231                          * count may be any value and if 0 then a switch
 1232                          * should happen asap.
 1233                          */
 1234                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
 1235                             IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
 1236                             wh, "CSA", "count %u too small, must be >= %u",
 1237                             csa->csa_count, IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN);
 1238                         goto done;
 1239                 }
 1240 #endif
 1241                 ieee80211_csa_startswitch(ic, c, csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_count);
 1242         } else {
 1243                 /*
 1244                  * Validate this ie against the initial CSA.  We require
 1245                  * mode and channel not change and the count must be
 1246                  * monotonically decreasing.  This may be pointless and
 1247                  * canceling the switch as a result may be too paranoid but
 1248                  * in the worst case if we drop out of CSA because of this
 1249                  * and the AP does move then we'll just end up taking a
 1250                  * beacon miss and scan to find the AP.
 1251                  *
 1252                  * XXX may want <= on count as we also process ProbeResp
 1253                  * frames and those may come in w/ the same count as the
 1254                  * previous beacon; but doing so leaves us open to a stuck
 1255                  * count until we add a dead-man timer
 1256                  */
 1257                 if (!(csa->csa_count < ic->ic_csa_count &&
 1258                       csa->csa_mode == ic->ic_csa_mode &&
 1259                       csa->csa_newchan == ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_csa_newchan))) {
 1260                         IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH, wh,
 1261                             "CSA ie mismatch, initial ie <%d,%d,%d>, "
 1262                             "this ie <%d,%d,%d>", ic->ic_csa_mode,
 1263                             ic->ic_csa_newchan, ic->ic_csa_count,
 1264                             csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_newchan, csa->csa_count);
 1265                         ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
 1266                 } else {
 1267                         if (csa->csa_count <= 1)
 1268                                 ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
 1269                         else
 1270                                 ic->ic_csa_count = csa->csa_count;
 1271                 }
 1272         }
 1273 done:
 1274         IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
 1275 }
 1276 
 1277 /*
 1278  * Return non-zero if a background scan may be continued:
 1279  * o bg scan is active
 1280  * o no channel switch is pending
 1281  * o there has not been any traffic recently
 1282  * o no full-offload scan support (no need for explicitly continuing scan then)
 1283  *
 1284  * Note we do not check if there is an administrative enable;
 1285  * this is only done to start the scan.  We assume that any
 1286  * change in state will be accompanied by a request to cancel
 1287  * active scans which will otherwise cause this test to fail.
 1288  */
 1289 static __inline int
 1290 contbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
 1291 {
 1292         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
 1293 
 1294         return ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_BGSCAN) &&
 1295             (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
 1296             !(vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCAN_OFFLOAD) &&
 1297             vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&         /* XXX? */
 1298             ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle));
 1299 }
 1300 
 1301 /*
 1302  * Return non-zero if a backgrond scan may be started:
 1303  * o bg scanning is administratively enabled
 1304  * o no channel switch is pending
 1305  * o we are not boosted on a dynamic turbo channel
 1306  * o there has not been a scan recently
 1307  * o there has not been any traffic recently (don't check if full-offload scan)
 1308  */
 1309 static __inline int
 1310 startbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
 1311 {
 1312         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
 1313 
 1314         return ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN) &&
 1315             (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
 1316 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
 1317             !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(ic->ic_curchan) &&
 1318 #endif
 1319             ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastscan + vap->iv_bgscanintvl) &&
 1320             ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCAN_OFFLOAD) ||
 1321              ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle)));
 1322 }
 1323 
 1324 #ifdef  notyet
 1325 /*
 1326  * Compare two quiet IEs and return if they are equivalent.
 1327  *
 1328  * The tbttcount isnt checked - that's not part of the configuration.
 1329  */
 1330 static int
 1331 compare_quiet_ie(const struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *q1,
 1332     const struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *q2)
 1333 {
 1334 
 1335         if (q1->period != q2->period)
 1336                 return (0);
 1337         if (le16dec(&q1->duration) != le16dec(&q2->duration))
 1338                 return (0);
 1339         if (le16dec(&q1->offset) != le16dec(&q2->offset))
 1340                 return (0);
 1341         return (1);
 1342 }
 1343 #endif
 1344 
 1345 static void
 1346 sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0, int subtype,
 1347     const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs,
 1348     int rssi, int nf)
 1349 {
 1350 #define ISREASSOC(_st)  ((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP)
 1351         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
 1352         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
 1353         struct ieee80211_channel *rxchan = ic->ic_curchan;
 1354         struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
 1355         uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
 1356         uint8_t *rates, *xrates, *wme, *htcap, *htinfo;
 1357         uint8_t *vhtcap, *vhtopmode;
 1358         uint8_t rate;
 1359         int ht_state_change = 0, do_ht = 0;
 1360 
 1361         wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
 1362         frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
 1363         efrm = mtod(m0, uint8_t *) + m0->m_len;
 1364         switch (subtype) {
 1365         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
 1366         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON: {
 1367                 struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;
 1368                 struct ieee80211_channel *c;
 1369                 /*
 1370                  * We process beacon/probe response frames:
 1371                  *    o when scanning, or
 1372                  *    o station mode when associated (to collect state
 1373                  *      updates such as 802.11g slot time)
 1374                  * Frames otherwise received are discarded.
 1375                  */ 
 1376                 if (!((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) || ni->ni_associd)) {
 1377                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1378                         return;
 1379                 }
 1380 
 1381                 /* Override RX channel as appropriate */
 1382                 if (rxs != NULL) {
 1383                         c = ieee80211_lookup_channel_rxstatus(vap, rxs);
 1384                         if (c != NULL)
 1385                                 rxchan = c;
 1386                 }
 1387 
 1388                 /* XXX probe response in sta mode when !scanning? */
 1389                 if (ieee80211_parse_beacon(ni, m0, rxchan, &scan) != 0) {
 1390                         if (! (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
 1391                                 vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_bad++;
 1392                         return;
 1393                 }
 1394 
 1395                 /*
 1396                  * Count frame now that we know it's to be processed.
 1397                  */
 1398                 if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
 1399                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_beacon++;           /* XXX remove */
 1400                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_beacons);
 1401                 } else
 1402                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_proberesp);
 1403                 /*
 1404                  * When operating in station mode, check for state updates.
 1405                  * Be careful to ignore beacons received while doing a
 1406                  * background scan.  We consider only 11g/WMM stuff right now.
 1407                  */
 1408                 if (ni->ni_associd != 0 &&
 1409                     ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0 ||
 1410                      IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid))) {
 1411                         /* record tsf of last beacon */
 1412                         memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
 1413                                 sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
 1414                         /* count beacon frame for s/w bmiss handling */
 1415                         vap->iv_swbmiss_count++;
 1416                         vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
 1417                         if (ni->ni_erp != scan.erp) {
 1418                                 IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 1419                                     wh->i_addr2,
 1420                                     "erp change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
 1421                                     ni->ni_erp, scan.erp);
 1422                                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
 1423                                     (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
 1424                                         ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
 1425                                 else
 1426                                         ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
 1427                                 ni->ni_erp = scan.erp;
 1428                                 /* XXX statistic */
 1429                                 /* XXX driver notification */
 1430                         }
 1431                         if ((ni->ni_capinfo ^ scan.capinfo) & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) {
 1432                                 IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 1433                                     wh->i_addr2,
 1434                                     "capabilities change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
 1435                                     ni->ni_capinfo, scan.capinfo);
 1436                                 /*
 1437                                  * NB: we assume short preamble doesn't
 1438                                  *     change dynamically
 1439                                  */
 1440                                 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
 1441                                         IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_bsschan) ||
 1442                                         (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
 1443                                 ni->ni_capinfo = (ni->ni_capinfo &~ IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)
 1444                                                | (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME);
 1445                                 /* XXX statistic */
 1446                         }
 1447                         if (scan.wme != NULL &&
 1448                             (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) &&
 1449                             ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap, scan.wme, wh) > 0)
 1450                                 ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
 1451 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
 1452                         if (scan.ath != NULL)
 1453                                 ieee80211_parse_athparams(ni, scan.ath, wh);
 1454 #endif
 1455                         if (scan.htcap != NULL && scan.htinfo != NULL &&
 1456                             (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
 1457                                 /* XXX state changes? */
 1458                                 ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
 1459                                     scan.htcap, scan.htinfo);
 1460                                 do_ht = 1;
 1461                         }
 1462                         if (scan.vhtcap != NULL && scan.vhtopmode != NULL &&
 1463                             (vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
 1464                                 /* XXX state changes? */
 1465                                 ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
 1466                                     scan.vhtcap, scan.vhtopmode);
 1467                                 do_ht = 1;
 1468                         }
 1469                         if (do_ht) {
 1470                                 if (ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni,
 1471                                     scan.htcap, scan.htinfo))
 1472                                         ht_state_change = 1;
 1473                         }
 1474 
 1475                         /*
 1476                          * If we have a quiet time IE then report it up to
 1477                          * the driver.
 1478                          *
 1479                          * Otherwise, inform the driver that the quiet time
 1480                          * IE has disappeared - only do that once rather than
 1481                          * spamming it each time.
 1482                          */
 1483                         if (scan.quiet) {
 1484                                 ic->ic_set_quiet(ni, scan.quiet);
 1485                                 ni->ni_quiet_ie_set = 1;
 1486                                 memcpy(&ni->ni_quiet_ie, scan.quiet,
 1487                                     sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie));
 1488                         } else {
 1489                                 if (ni->ni_quiet_ie_set == 1)
 1490                                         ic->ic_set_quiet(ni, NULL);
 1491                                 ni->ni_quiet_ie_set = 0;
 1492                                 bzero(&ni->ni_quiet_ie,
 1493                                     sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie));
 1494                         }
 1495 
 1496                         if (scan.tim != NULL) {
 1497                                 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim =
 1498                                     (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) scan.tim;
 1499                                 /*
 1500                                  * XXX Check/debug this code; see if it's about
 1501                                  * the right time to force the VAP awake if we
 1502                                  * receive a frame destined for us?
 1503                                  */
 1504                                 int aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
 1505                                 int ix = aid / NBBY;
 1506                                 int min = tim->tim_bitctl &~ 1;
 1507                                 int max = tim->tim_len + min - 4;
 1508                                 int tim_ucast = 0, tim_mcast = 0;
 1509 
 1510                                 /*
 1511                                  * Only do this for unicast traffic in the TIM
 1512                                  * The multicast traffic notification for
 1513                                  * the scan notification stuff should occur
 1514                                  * differently.
 1515                                  */
 1516                                 if (min <= ix && ix <= max &&
 1517                                      isset(tim->tim_bitmap - min, aid)) {
 1518                                         tim_ucast = 1;
 1519                                 }
 1520 
 1521                                 /*
 1522                                  * Do a separate notification
 1523                                  * for the multicast bit being set.
 1524                                  */
 1525                                 if (tim->tim_bitctl & 1) {
 1526                                         tim_mcast = 1;
 1527                                 }
 1528 
 1529                                 /*
 1530                                  * If the TIM indicates there's traffic for
 1531                                  * us then get us out of STA mode powersave.
 1532                                  */
 1533                                 if (tim_ucast == 1) {
 1534 
 1535                                         /*
 1536                                          * Wake us out of SLEEP state if we're
 1537                                          * in it; and if we're doing bgscan
 1538                                          * then wake us out of STA powersave.
 1539                                          */
 1540                                         ieee80211_sta_tim_notify(vap, 1);
 1541 
 1542                                         /*
 1543                                          * This is preventing us from
 1544                                          * continuing a bgscan; because it
 1545                                          * tricks the contbgscan()
 1546                                          * routine to think there's always
 1547                                          * traffic for us.
 1548                                          *
 1549                                          * I think we need both an RX and
 1550                                          * TX ic_lastdata field.
 1551                                          */
 1552                                         ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
 1553                                 }
 1554 
 1555                                 ni->ni_dtim_count = tim->tim_count;
 1556                                 ni->ni_dtim_period = tim->tim_period;
 1557                         }
 1558                         if (scan.csa != NULL &&
 1559                             (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
 1560                                 ieee80211_parse_csaparams(vap, scan.csa, wh);
 1561                         else if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) {
 1562                                 /*
 1563                                  * No CSA ie or 11h disabled, but a channel
 1564                                  * switch is pending; drop out so we aren't
 1565                                  * stuck in CSA state.  If the AP really is
 1566                                  * moving we'll get a beacon miss and scan.
 1567                                  */
 1568                                 IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
 1569                                 ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
 1570                                 IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
 1571                         }
 1572                         /*
 1573                          * If scanning, pass the info to the scan module.
 1574                          * Otherwise, check if it's the right time to do
 1575                          * a background scan.  Background scanning must
 1576                          * be enabled and we must not be operating in the
 1577                          * turbo phase of dynamic turbo mode.  Then,
 1578                          * it's been a while since the last background
 1579                          * scan and if no data frames have come through
 1580                          * recently, kick off a scan.  Note that this
 1581                          * is the mechanism by which a background scan
 1582                          * is started _and_ continued each time we
 1583                          * return on-channel to receive a beacon from
 1584                          * our ap.
 1585                          */
 1586                         if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
 1587                                 ieee80211_add_scan(vap, rxchan,
 1588                                     &scan, wh, subtype, rssi, nf);
 1589                         } else if (contbgscan(vap)) {
 1590                                 ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
 1591                         } else if (startbgscan(vap)) {
 1592                                 vap->iv_stats.is_scan_bg++;
 1593 #if 0
 1594                                 /* wakeup if we are sleeing */
 1595                                 ieee80211_set_pwrsave(vap, 0);
 1596 #endif
 1597                                 ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
 1598                         }
 1599 
 1600                         /*
 1601                          * Put the station to sleep if we haven't seen
 1602                          * traffic in a while.
 1603                          */
 1604                         IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
 1605                         ieee80211_sta_ps_timer_check(vap);
 1606                         IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
 1607 
 1608                         /*
 1609                          * If we've had a channel width change (eg HT20<->HT40)
 1610                          * then schedule a delayed driver notification.
 1611                          */
 1612                         if (ht_state_change)
 1613                                 ieee80211_update_chw(ic);
 1614                         return;
 1615                 }
 1616                 /*
 1617                  * If scanning, just pass information to the scan module.
 1618                  */
 1619                 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
 1620                         if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN) {
 1621                                 /*
 1622                                  * Actively scanning a channel marked passive;
 1623                                  * send a probe request now that we know there
 1624                                  * is 802.11 traffic present.
 1625                                  *
 1626                                  * XXX check if the beacon we recv'd gives
 1627                                  * us what we need and suppress the probe req
 1628                                  */
 1629                                 ieee80211_probe_curchan(vap, 1);
 1630                                 ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
 1631                         }
 1632                         ieee80211_add_scan(vap, rxchan, &scan, wh,
 1633                             subtype, rssi, nf);
 1634                         return;
 1635                 }
 1636                 break;
 1637         }
 1638 
 1639         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH: {
 1640                 uint16_t algo, seq, status;
 1641                 /*
 1642                  * auth frame format
 1643                  *      [2] algorithm
 1644                  *      [2] sequence
 1645                  *      [2] status
 1646                  *      [tlv*] challenge
 1647                  */
 1648                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
 1649                 algo   = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
 1650                 seq    = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 2));
 1651                 status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 4));
 1652                 IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh->i_addr2,
 1653                     "recv auth frame with algorithm %d seq %d", algo, seq);
 1654 
 1655                 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_COUNTERM) {
 1656                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
 1657                             IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH | IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
 1658                             wh, "auth", "%s", "TKIP countermeasures enabled");
 1659                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_countermeasures++;
 1660                         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
 1661                                 ieee80211_send_error(ni, wh->i_addr2,
 1662                                         IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
 1663                                         IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE);
 1664                         }
 1665                         return;
 1666                 }
 1667                 if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
 1668                         sta_auth_shared(ni, wh, frm + 6, efrm, rssi, nf,
 1669                             seq, status);
 1670                 else if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN)
 1671                         sta_auth_open(ni, wh, rssi, nf, seq, status);
 1672                 else {
 1673                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
 1674                             wh, "auth", "unsupported alg %d", algo);
 1675                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_unsupported++;
 1676                         return;
 1677                 } 
 1678                 break;
 1679         }
 1680 
 1681         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
 1682         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP: {
 1683                 uint16_t capinfo, associd;
 1684                 uint16_t status;
 1685 
 1686                 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC) {
 1687                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1688                         return;
 1689                 }
 1690 
 1691                 /*
 1692                  * asresp frame format
 1693                  *      [2] capability information
 1694                  *      [2] status
 1695                  *      [2] association ID
 1696                  *      [tlv] supported rates
 1697                  *      [tlv] extended supported rates
 1698                  *      [tlv] WME
 1699                  *      [tlv] HT capabilities
 1700                  *      [tlv] HT info
 1701                  */
 1702                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
 1703                 ni = vap->iv_bss;
 1704                 capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
 1705                 frm += 2;
 1706                 status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
 1707                 frm += 2;
 1708                 if (status != 0) {
 1709                         IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 1710                             wh->i_addr2, "%sassoc failed (reason %d)",
 1711                             ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "", status);
 1712                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;        /* XXX */
 1713                         return;
 1714                 }
 1715                 associd = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
 1716                 frm += 2;
 1717 
 1718                 rates = xrates = wme = htcap = htinfo = NULL;
 1719                 vhtcap = vhtopmode = NULL;
 1720                 while (efrm - frm > 1) {
 1721                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
 1722                         switch (*frm) {
 1723                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
 1724                                 rates = frm;
 1725                                 break;
 1726                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
 1727                                 xrates = frm;
 1728                                 break;
 1729                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
 1730                                 htcap = frm;
 1731                                 break;
 1732                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
 1733                                 htinfo = frm;
 1734                                 break;
 1735                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
 1736                                 if (iswmeoui(frm))
 1737                                         wme = frm;
 1738                                 else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
 1739                                         /*
 1740                                          * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
 1741                                          * standard ones have not been seen.
 1742                                          */
 1743                                         if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
 1744                                                 if (htcap == NULL)
 1745                                                         htcap = frm;
 1746                                         } else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
 1747                                                 if (htinfo == NULL)
 1748                                                         htinfo = frm;
 1749                                         }
 1750                                 }
 1751                                 /* XXX Atheros OUI support */
 1752                                 break;
 1753                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP:
 1754                                 vhtcap = frm;
 1755                                 break;
 1756                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_OPMODE:
 1757                                 vhtopmode = frm;
 1758                                 break;
 1759                         }
 1760                         frm += frm[1] + 2;
 1761                 }
 1762 
 1763                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, return);
 1764                 if (xrates != NULL)
 1765                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
 1766                                 IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1], return);
 1767                 rate = ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, rates, xrates,
 1768                                 IEEE80211_F_JOIN |
 1769                                 IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
 1770                                 IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
 1771                 if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
 1772                         IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
 1773                             wh->i_addr2,
 1774                             "%sassoc failed (rate set mismatch)",
 1775                             ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "");
 1776                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_assoc_norate++;
 1777                         ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
 1778                             IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
 1779                         return;
 1780                 }
 1781 
 1782                 ni->ni_capinfo = capinfo;
 1783                 ni->ni_associd = associd;
 1784                 if (ni->ni_jointime == 0)
 1785                         ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
 1786                 if (wme != NULL &&
 1787                     ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap, wme, wh) >= 0) {
 1788                         ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
 1789                         ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
 1790                 } else
 1791                         ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
 1792                 /*
 1793                  * Setup HT state according to the negotiation.
 1794                  *
 1795                  * NB: shouldn't need to check if HT use is enabled but some
 1796                  *     ap's send back HT ie's even when we don't indicate we
 1797                  *     are HT capable in our AssocReq.
 1798                  */
 1799                 if (htcap != NULL && htinfo != NULL &&
 1800                     (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
 1801                         ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
 1802                         ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni, htcap, htinfo);
 1803 
 1804                         if ((vhtcap != NULL) && (vhtopmode != NULL) &
 1805                             (vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
 1806                                 /*
 1807                                  * Log if we get a VHT assoc/reassoc response.
 1808                                  * We aren't ready for 2GHz VHT support.
 1809                                  */
 1810                                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
 1811                                         printf("%s: peer %6D: VHT on 2GHz, ignoring\n",
 1812                                             __func__,
 1813                                             ni->ni_macaddr,
 1814                                             ":");
 1815                                 } else {
 1816                                         ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
 1817                                         ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni, vhtcap, vhtopmode);
 1818                                         ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni, vhtcap, vhtopmode);
 1819                                 }
 1820                         }
 1821 
 1822                         ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, htcap, htinfo);
 1823                         ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, htcap,
 1824                              IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
 1825                         ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, htinfo);
 1826 
 1827                         ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
 1828                         ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
 1829                 }
 1830 
 1831                 /*
 1832                  * Always initialise FF/superg state; we can use this
 1833                  * for doing A-MSDU encapsulation as well.
 1834                  */
 1835 #ifdef  IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
 1836                 ieee80211_ff_node_init(ni);
 1837 #endif
 1838 
 1839                 /*
 1840                  * Configure state now that we are associated.
 1841                  *
 1842                  * XXX may need different/additional driver callbacks?
 1843                  */
 1844                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
 1845                     (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)) {
 1846                         ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
 1847                         ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
 1848                 } else {
 1849                         ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
 1850                         ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
 1851                 }
 1852                 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
 1853                         IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
 1854                         (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
 1855                 /*
 1856                  * Honor ERP protection.
 1857                  *
 1858                  * NB: ni_erp should zero for non-11g operation.
 1859                  */
 1860                 if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
 1861                     (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
 1862                         ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
 1863                 else
 1864                         ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
 1865                 IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap,
 1866                     IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, wh->i_addr2,
 1867                     "%sassoc success at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
 1868                     ISREASSOC(subtype) ? "re" : "",
 1869                     IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
 1870                     ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
 1871                     ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
 1872                     ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
 1873                     ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
 1874                     ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
 1875                         (ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
 1876                     ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
 1877                     ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
 1878                         ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
 1879                     ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
 1880                     IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
 1881                         ", fast-frames" : "",
 1882                     IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
 1883                         ", turbo" : ""
 1884                 );
 1885                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, subtype);
 1886                 break;
 1887         }
 1888 
 1889         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH: {
 1890                 uint16_t reason;
 1891 
 1892                 if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
 1893                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1894                         return;
 1895                 }
 1896                 if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
 1897                         /* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
 1898                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1899                         break;
 1900                 }
 1901 
 1902                 /*
 1903                  * deauth frame format
 1904                  *      [2] reason
 1905                  */
 1906                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
 1907                 reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
 1908 
 1909                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth++;
 1910                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth_code = reason;
 1911                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_deauth);
 1912 
 1913                 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
 1914                     "recv deauthenticate (reason: %d (%s))", reason,
 1915                     ieee80211_reason_to_string(reason));
 1916                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
 1917                     (reason << 8) | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
 1918                 break;
 1919         }
 1920 
 1921         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC: {
 1922                 uint16_t reason;
 1923 
 1924                 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
 1925                     vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC &&
 1926                     vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH) {
 1927                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1928                         return;
 1929                 }
 1930                 if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
 1931                         /* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
 1932                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1933                         break;
 1934                 }
 1935 
 1936                 /*
 1937                  * disassoc frame format
 1938                  *      [2] reason
 1939                  */
 1940                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
 1941                 reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
 1942 
 1943                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc++;
 1944                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc_code = reason;
 1945                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_disassoc);
 1946 
 1947                 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
 1948                     "recv disassociate (reason: %d (%s))", reason,
 1949                     ieee80211_reason_to_string(reason));
 1950                 ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
 1951                 break;
 1952         }
 1953 
 1954         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION:
 1955         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION_NOACK:
 1956                 if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, wh->i_addr1) &&
 1957                     !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
 1958                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
 1959                             wh, NULL, "%s", "not for us");
 1960                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1961                 } else if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
 1962                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
 1963                             wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
 1964                             ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
 1965                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1966                 } else {
 1967                         if (ieee80211_parse_action(ni, m0) == 0)
 1968                                 (void)ic->ic_recv_action(ni, wh, frm, efrm);
 1969                 }
 1970                 break;
 1971 
 1972         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
 1973         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
 1974         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
 1975         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_TIMING_ADV:
 1976         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM:
 1977                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
 1978                     wh, NULL, "%s", "not handled");
 1979                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
 1980                 break;
 1981 
 1982         default:
 1983                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
 1984                     wh, "mgt", "subtype 0x%x not handled", subtype);
 1985                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badsubtype++;
 1986                 break;
 1987         }
 1988 #undef ISREASSOC
 1989 }
 1990 
 1991 static void
 1992 sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int subtype)
 1993 {
 1994         switch (subtype) {
 1995         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
 1996                 ieee80211_recv_bar(ni, m);
 1997                 break;
 1998         }
 1999 }

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