The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net80211/ieee80211_tdma.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
    3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Intel Corporation
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   30 #endif
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * IEEE 802.11 TDMA mode support.
   34  */
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 #include "opt_tdma.h"
   37 #include "opt_wlan.h"
   38 
   39 #ifdef  IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h> 
   43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>   
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 
   47 #include <sys/socket.h>
   48 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   49 #include <sys/endian.h>
   50 #include <sys/errno.h>
   51 #include <sys/proc.h>
   52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   53 
   54 #include <net/if.h>
   55 #include <net/if_media.h>
   56 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   57 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   58 
   59 #include <net/bpf.h>
   60 
   61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
   62 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
   63 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
   64 
   65 #ifndef TDMA_SLOTLEN_DEFAULT
   66 #define TDMA_SLOTLEN_DEFAULT    10*1000         /* 10ms */
   67 #endif
   68 #ifndef TDMA_SLOTCNT_DEFAULT
   69 #define TDMA_SLOTCNT_DEFAULT    2               /* 2x (pt-to-pt) */
   70 #endif
   71 #ifndef TDMA_BINTVAL_DEFAULT
   72 #define TDMA_BINTVAL_DEFAULT    5               /* 5x ~= 100TU beacon intvl */
   73 #endif
   74 #ifndef TDMA_TXRATE_11B_DEFAULT
   75 #define TDMA_TXRATE_11B_DEFAULT 2*11
   76 #endif
   77 #ifndef TDMA_TXRATE_11G_DEFAULT
   78 #define TDMA_TXRATE_11G_DEFAULT 2*24
   79 #endif
   80 #ifndef TDMA_TXRATE_11A_DEFAULT
   81 #define TDMA_TXRATE_11A_DEFAULT 2*24
   82 #endif
   83 #ifndef TDMA_TXRATE_TURBO_DEFAULT
   84 #define TDMA_TXRATE_TURBO_DEFAULT       2*24
   85 #endif
   86 #ifndef TDMA_TXRATE_HALF_DEFAULT
   87 #define TDMA_TXRATE_HALF_DEFAULT        2*12
   88 #endif
   89 #ifndef TDMA_TXRATE_QUARTER_DEFAULT
   90 #define TDMA_TXRATE_QUARTER_DEFAULT     2*6
   91 #endif
   92 #ifndef TDMA_TXRATE_11NA_DEFAULT
   93 #define TDMA_TXRATE_11NA_DEFAULT        (4 | IEEE80211_RATE_MCS)
   94 #endif
   95 #ifndef TDMA_TXRATE_11NG_DEFAULT
   96 #define TDMA_TXRATE_11NG_DEFAULT        (4 | IEEE80211_RATE_MCS)
   97 #endif
   98 
   99 #define TDMA_VERSION_VALID(_version) \
  100         (TDMA_VERSION_V2 <= (_version) && (_version) <= TDMA_VERSION)
  101 #define TDMA_SLOTCNT_VALID(_slotcnt) \
  102         (2 <= (_slotcnt) && (_slotcnt) <= TDMA_MAXSLOTS)
  103 /* XXX magic constants */
  104 #define TDMA_SLOTLEN_VALID(_slotlen) \
  105         (2*100 <= (_slotlen) && (unsigned)(_slotlen) <= 0xfffff)
  106 /* XXX probably should set a max */
  107 #define TDMA_BINTVAL_VALID(_bintval)    (1 <= (_bintval))
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * This code is not prepared to handle more than 2 slots.
  111  */
  112 CTASSERT(TDMA_MAXSLOTS == 2);
  113 
  114 static void tdma_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap);
  115 static int tdma_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
  116 static void tdma_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *vap);
  117 static void tdma_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
  118         int subtype, const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs, int rssi, int nf);
  119 static int tdma_update(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  120         const struct ieee80211_tdma_param *tdma, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
  121         int pickslot);
  122 static int tdma_process_params(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
  123         const u_int8_t *ie, int rssi, int nf, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh);
  124 
  125 static void
  126 settxparms(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_phymode mode, int rate)
  127 {
  128         if (isclr(vap->iv_ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
  129                 return;
  130 
  131         vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate = rate;
  132         vap->iv_txparms[mode].mcastrate = rate;
  133 }
  134 
  135 static void
  136 setackpolicy(struct ieee80211com *ic, int noack)
  137 {
  138         struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
  139         int ac;
  140 
  141         for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
  142                 wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy = noack;
  143                 wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy = noack;
  144         }
  145 }
  146 
  147 void
  148 ieee80211_tdma_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
  149 {
  150         struct ieee80211_tdma_state *ts;
  151 
  152         KASSERT(vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
  153              ("not a tdma vap, caps 0x%x", vap->iv_caps));
  154 
  155         ts = (struct ieee80211_tdma_state *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
  156              sizeof(struct ieee80211_tdma_state), M_80211_VAP,
  157              IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
  158         if (ts == NULL) {
  159                 printf("%s: cannot allocate TDMA state block\n", __func__);
  160                 /* NB: fall back to adhdemo mode */
  161                 vap->iv_caps &= ~IEEE80211_C_TDMA;
  162                 return;
  163         }
  164         /* NB: default configuration is passive so no beacons */
  165         ts->tdma_version = TDMA_VERSION;
  166         ts->tdma_slotlen = TDMA_SLOTLEN_DEFAULT;
  167         ts->tdma_slotcnt = TDMA_SLOTCNT_DEFAULT;
  168         ts->tdma_bintval = TDMA_BINTVAL_DEFAULT;
  169         ts->tdma_slot = 1;                      /* passive operation */
  170 
  171         /* setup default fixed rates */
  172         settxparms(vap, IEEE80211_MODE_11A, TDMA_TXRATE_11A_DEFAULT);
  173         settxparms(vap, IEEE80211_MODE_11B, TDMA_TXRATE_11B_DEFAULT);
  174         settxparms(vap, IEEE80211_MODE_11G, TDMA_TXRATE_11G_DEFAULT);
  175         settxparms(vap, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A, TDMA_TXRATE_TURBO_DEFAULT);
  176         settxparms(vap, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G, TDMA_TXRATE_TURBO_DEFAULT);
  177         settxparms(vap, IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A, TDMA_TXRATE_TURBO_DEFAULT);
  178         settxparms(vap, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA, TDMA_TXRATE_11NA_DEFAULT);
  179         settxparms(vap, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG, TDMA_TXRATE_11NG_DEFAULT);
  180         settxparms(vap, IEEE80211_MODE_HALF, TDMA_TXRATE_HALF_DEFAULT);
  181         settxparms(vap, IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER, TDMA_TXRATE_QUARTER_DEFAULT);
  182 
  183         setackpolicy(vap->iv_ic, 1);    /* disable ACK's */
  184 
  185         ts->tdma_opdetach = vap->iv_opdetach;
  186         vap->iv_opdetach = tdma_vdetach;
  187         ts->tdma_newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
  188         vap->iv_newstate = tdma_newstate;
  189         vap->iv_bmiss = tdma_beacon_miss;
  190         ts->tdma_recv_mgmt = vap->iv_recv_mgmt;
  191         vap->iv_recv_mgmt = tdma_recv_mgmt;
  192 
  193         vap->iv_tdma = ts;
  194 }
  195 
  196 static void
  197 tdma_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
  198 {
  199         struct ieee80211_tdma_state *ts = vap->iv_tdma;
  200 
  201         if (ts == NULL) {
  202                 /* NB: should not have touched any ic state */
  203                 return;
  204         }
  205         ts->tdma_opdetach(vap);
  206         IEEE80211_FREE(vap->iv_tdma, M_80211_VAP);
  207         vap->iv_tdma = NULL;
  208 
  209         setackpolicy(vap->iv_ic, 0);    /* enable ACK's */
  210 }
  211 
  212 static void
  213 sta_leave(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
  214 {
  215         struct ieee80211vap *vap = arg;
  216 
  217         if (ni->ni_vap == vap && ni != vap->iv_bss)
  218                 ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
  219 }
  220 
  221 /*
  222  * TDMA state machine handler.
  223  */
  224 static int
  225 tdma_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
  226 {
  227         struct ieee80211_tdma_state *ts = vap->iv_tdma;
  228         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
  229         enum ieee80211_state ostate;
  230         int status;
  231 
  232         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
  233 
  234         ostate = vap->iv_state;
  235         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
  236             __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
  237             ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
  238 
  239         if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS)
  240                 callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
  241         if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN &&
  242             (ostate == IEEE80211_S_INIT || ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) &&
  243             ts->tdma_slot != 0) {
  244                 /*
  245                  * Override adhoc behaviour when operating as a slave;
  246                  * we need to scan even if the channel is locked.
  247                  */
  248                 vap->iv_state = nstate;                 /* state transition */
  249                 ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);             /* background scan */
  250                 if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
  251                         /* purge station table; entries are stale */
  252                         ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, sta_leave, vap);
  253                 }
  254                 if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ) {
  255                         ieee80211_check_scan(vap,
  256                             vap->iv_scanreq_flags,
  257                             vap->iv_scanreq_duration,
  258                             vap->iv_scanreq_mindwell,
  259                             vap->iv_scanreq_maxdwell,
  260                             vap->iv_scanreq_nssid, vap->iv_scanreq_ssid);
  261                         vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ;
  262                 } else
  263                         ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
  264                 status = 0;
  265         } else {
  266                 status = ts->tdma_newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
  267         }
  268         if (status == 0 && 
  269             nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN && ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
  270             (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS) &&
  271             ts->tdma_slot != 0 &&
  272             vap->iv_des_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
  273                 /*
  274                  * Start s/w beacon miss timer for slave devices w/o
  275                  * hardware support.  Note we do this only if we're
  276                  * not locked to a channel (i.e. roam to follow the
  277                  * master). The 2x is a fudge for our doing this in
  278                  * software.
  279                  */
  280                 vap->iv_swbmiss_period = IEEE80211_TU_TO_TICKS(
  281                     2 * vap->iv_bmissthreshold * ts->tdma_bintval *
  282                     ((ts->tdma_slotcnt * ts->tdma_slotlen) / 1024));
  283                 vap->iv_swbmiss_count = 0;
  284                 callout_reset(&vap->iv_swbmiss, vap->iv_swbmiss_period,
  285                         ieee80211_swbmiss, vap);
  286         }
  287         return status;
  288 }
  289 
  290 static void
  291 tdma_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
  292 {
  293         struct ieee80211_tdma_state *ts = vap->iv_tdma;
  294 
  295         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
  296 
  297         KASSERT((vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0, ("scanning"));
  298         KASSERT(vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN,
  299             ("wrong state %d", vap->iv_state));
  300 
  301         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap,
  302                 IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_TDMA | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
  303                 "beacon miss, mode %u state %s\n",
  304                 vap->iv_opmode, ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
  305 
  306         callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
  307 
  308         if (ts->tdma_peer != NULL) {    /* XXX? can this be null? */
  309                 ieee80211_notify_node_leave(vap->iv_bss);
  310                 ts->tdma_peer = NULL;
  311                 /*
  312                  * Treat beacon miss like an associate failure wrt the
  313                  * scan policy; this forces the entry in the scan cache
  314                  * to be ignored after several tries.
  315                  */
  316                 ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap, vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr,
  317                     IEEE80211_STATUS_TIMEOUT);
  318         }
  319 #if 0
  320         ts->tdma_inuse = 0;             /* clear slot usage */
  321 #endif
  322         ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
  323 }
  324 
  325 static void
  326 tdma_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0,
  327         int subtype, const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs, int rssi, int nf)
  328 {
  329         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
  330         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  331         struct ieee80211_tdma_state *ts = vap->iv_tdma;
  332 
  333         if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
  334             (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
  335                 struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
  336                 struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;
  337 
  338                 /* XXX TODO: use rxstatus to determine off-channel beacons */
  339                 if (ieee80211_parse_beacon(ni, m0, ic->ic_curchan, &scan) != 0)
  340                         return;
  341                 if (scan.tdma == NULL) {
  342                         /*
  343                          * TDMA stations must beacon a TDMA ie; ignore
  344                          * any other station.
  345                          * XXX detect overlapping bss and change channel
  346                          */
  347                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
  348                             IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
  349                             wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(subtype),
  350                             "%s", "no TDMA ie");
  351                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
  352                         return;
  353                 }
  354                 if (ni == vap->iv_bss &&
  355                     !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
  356                         /*
  357                          * Fake up a node for this newly
  358                          * discovered member of the IBSS.
  359                          */
  360                         ni = ieee80211_add_neighbor(vap, wh, &scan);
  361                         if (ni == NULL) {
  362                                 /* NB: stat kept for alloc failure */
  363                                 return;
  364                         }
  365                 }
  366                 /*
  367                  * Check for state updates.
  368                  */
  369                 if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid)) {
  370                         /*
  371                          * Count frame now that we know it's to be processed.
  372                          */
  373                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_beacon++;
  374                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_beacons);
  375                         /*
  376                          * Record tsf of last beacon.  NB: this must be
  377                          * done before calling tdma_process_params
  378                          * as deeper routines reference it.
  379                          */
  380                         memcpy(&ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
  381                                 sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp.data));
  382                         /*
  383                          * Count beacon frame for s/w bmiss handling.
  384                          */
  385                         vap->iv_swbmiss_count++;
  386                         /*
  387                          * Process tdma ie.  The contents are used to sync
  388                          * the slot timing, reconfigure the bss, etc.
  389                          */
  390                         (void) tdma_process_params(ni, scan.tdma, rssi, nf, wh);
  391                         return;
  392                 }
  393                 /*
  394                  * NB: defer remaining work to the adhoc code; this causes
  395                  *     2x parsing of the frame but should happen infrequently
  396                  */
  397         }
  398         ts->tdma_recv_mgmt(ni, m0, subtype, rxs, rssi, nf);
  399 }
  400 
  401 /*
  402  * Update TDMA state on receipt of a beacon frame with
  403  * a TDMA information element.  The sender's identity
  404  * is provided so we can track who our peer is.  If pickslot
  405  * is non-zero we scan the slot allocation state in the ie
  406  * to locate a free slot for our use.
  407  */
  408 static int
  409 tdma_update(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_tdma_param *tdma,
  410         struct ieee80211_node *ni, int pickslot)
  411 {
  412         struct ieee80211_tdma_state *ts = vap->iv_tdma;
  413         int slot, slotlen, update;
  414 
  415         KASSERT(vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
  416              ("not a tdma vap, caps 0x%x", vap->iv_caps));
  417 
  418         update = 0;
  419         if (tdma->tdma_slotcnt != ts->tdma_slotcnt) {
  420                 if (!TDMA_SLOTCNT_VALID(tdma->tdma_slotcnt)) {
  421                         if (ppsratecheck(&ts->tdma_lastprint, &ts->tdma_fails, 1))
  422                                 printf("%s: bad slot cnt %u\n",
  423                                     __func__, tdma->tdma_slotcnt);
  424                         return 0;
  425                 }
  426                 update |= TDMA_UPDATE_SLOTCNT;
  427         }
  428         slotlen = le16toh(tdma->tdma_slotlen) * 100;
  429         if (slotlen != ts->tdma_slotlen) {
  430                 if (!TDMA_SLOTLEN_VALID(slotlen)) {
  431                         if (ppsratecheck(&ts->tdma_lastprint, &ts->tdma_fails, 1))
  432                                 printf("%s: bad slot len %u\n",
  433                                     __func__, slotlen);
  434                         return 0;
  435                 }
  436                 update |= TDMA_UPDATE_SLOTLEN;
  437         }
  438         if (tdma->tdma_bintval != ts->tdma_bintval) {
  439                 if (!TDMA_BINTVAL_VALID(tdma->tdma_bintval)) {
  440                         if (ppsratecheck(&ts->tdma_lastprint, &ts->tdma_fails, 1))
  441                                 printf("%s: bad beacon interval %u\n",
  442                                     __func__, tdma->tdma_bintval);
  443                         return 0;
  444                 }
  445                 update |= TDMA_UPDATE_BINTVAL;
  446         }
  447         slot = ts->tdma_slot;
  448         if (pickslot) {
  449                 /*
  450                  * Pick unoccupied slot.  Note we never choose slot 0.
  451                  */
  452                 for (slot = tdma->tdma_slotcnt-1; slot > 0; slot--)
  453                         if (isclr(tdma->tdma_inuse, slot))
  454                                 break;
  455                 if (slot <= 0) {
  456                         printf("%s: no free slot, slotcnt %u inuse: 0x%x\n",
  457                                 __func__, tdma->tdma_slotcnt,
  458                                 tdma->tdma_inuse[0]);
  459                         /* XXX need to do something better */
  460                         return 0;
  461                 }
  462                 if (slot != ts->tdma_slot)
  463                         update |= TDMA_UPDATE_SLOT;
  464         }
  465         if (ni != ts->tdma_peer) {
  466                 /* update everything */
  467                 update = TDMA_UPDATE_SLOT
  468                        | TDMA_UPDATE_SLOTCNT
  469                        | TDMA_UPDATE_SLOTLEN
  470                        | TDMA_UPDATE_BINTVAL;
  471         }
  472 
  473         if (update) {
  474                 /*
  475                  * New/changed parameters; update runtime state.
  476                  */
  477                 /* XXX overwrites user parameters */
  478                 if (update & TDMA_UPDATE_SLOTCNT)
  479                         ts->tdma_slotcnt = tdma->tdma_slotcnt;
  480                 if (update & TDMA_UPDATE_SLOTLEN)
  481                         ts->tdma_slotlen = slotlen;
  482                 if (update & TDMA_UPDATE_SLOT)
  483                         ts->tdma_slot = slot;
  484                 if (update & TDMA_UPDATE_BINTVAL)
  485                         ts->tdma_bintval = tdma->tdma_bintval;
  486                 /* mark beacon to be updated before next xmit */
  487                 ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_TDMA);
  488 
  489                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_TDMA,
  490                     "%s: slot %u slotcnt %u slotlen %u us bintval %u\n",
  491                     __func__, ts->tdma_slot, ts->tdma_slotcnt,
  492                     ts->tdma_slotlen, ts->tdma_bintval);
  493         }
  494         /*
  495          * Notify driver.  Note we can be called before
  496          * entering RUN state if we scanned and are
  497          * joining an existing bss.  In that case do not
  498          * call the driver because not all necessary state
  499          * has been setup.  The next beacon will dtrt.
  500          */
  501         if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
  502                 vap->iv_ic->ic_tdma_update(ni, tdma, update);
  503         /*
  504          * Dispatch join event on first beacon from new master.
  505          */
  506         if (ts->tdma_peer != ni) {
  507                 if (ts->tdma_peer != NULL)
  508                         ieee80211_notify_node_leave(vap->iv_bss);
  509                 ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni, 1);
  510                 /* NB: no reference, we just use the address */
  511                 ts->tdma_peer = ni;
  512         }
  513         return 1;
  514 }
  515 
  516 /*
  517  * Process received TDMA parameters.
  518  */
  519 static int
  520 tdma_process_params(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const u_int8_t *ie,
  521         int rssi, int nf, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
  522 {
  523         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  524         struct ieee80211_tdma_state *ts = vap->iv_tdma;
  525         const struct ieee80211_tdma_param *tdma = 
  526                 (const struct ieee80211_tdma_param *) ie;
  527         u_int len = ie[1];
  528 
  529         KASSERT(vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
  530              ("not a tdma vap, caps 0x%x", vap->iv_caps));
  531 
  532         if (len < sizeof(*tdma) - 2) {
  533                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
  534                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_TDMA,
  535                     wh, "tdma", "too short, len %u", len);
  536                 return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
  537         }
  538         if (tdma->tdma_version != ts->tdma_version) {
  539                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
  540                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_TDMA,
  541                     wh, "tdma", "bad version %u (ours %u)",
  542                     tdma->tdma_version, ts->tdma_version);
  543                 return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
  544         }
  545         /*
  546          * NB: ideally we'd check against tdma_slotcnt, but that
  547          * would require extra effort so do this easy check that
  548          * covers the work below; more stringent checks are done
  549          * before we make more extensive use of the ie contents.
  550          */
  551         if (tdma->tdma_slot >= TDMA_MAXSLOTS) {
  552                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
  553                     IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_TDMA,
  554                     wh, "tdma", "invalid slot %u", tdma->tdma_slot);
  555                 return IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID;
  556         }
  557         /*
  558          * Can reach here while scanning, update
  559          * operational state only in RUN state.
  560          */
  561         if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
  562                 if (tdma->tdma_slot != ts->tdma_slot &&
  563                     isclr(ts->tdma_inuse, tdma->tdma_slot)) {
  564                         IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_TDMA, ni,
  565                             "discovered in slot %u", tdma->tdma_slot);
  566                         setbit(ts->tdma_inuse, tdma->tdma_slot);
  567                         /* XXX dispatch event only when operating as master */
  568                         if (ts->tdma_slot == 0)
  569                                 ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni, 1);
  570                 }
  571                 setbit(ts->tdma_active, tdma->tdma_slot);
  572                 if (tdma->tdma_slot == ts->tdma_slot-1) {
  573                         /*
  574                          * Slave tsf synchronization to station
  575                          * just before us in the schedule. The driver
  576                          * is responsible for copying the timestamp
  577                          * of the received beacon into our beacon
  578                          * frame so the sender can calculate round
  579                          * trip time.  We cannot do that here because
  580                          * we don't know how to update our beacon frame.
  581                          */
  582                         (void) tdma_update(vap, tdma, ni, 0);
  583                         /* XXX reschedule swbmiss timer on parameter change */
  584                 } else if (tdma->tdma_slot == ts->tdma_slot+1) {
  585                         uint64_t tstamp;
  586 #if 0
  587                         uint32_t rstamp = (uint32_t) le64toh(rs->tsf);
  588                         int32_t rtt;
  589 #endif
  590                         /*
  591                          * Use returned timstamp to calculate the
  592                          * roundtrip time.
  593                          */
  594                         memcpy(&tstamp, tdma->tdma_tstamp, 8);
  595 #if 0
  596                         /* XXX use only 15 bits of rstamp */
  597                         rtt = rstamp - (le64toh(tstamp) & 0x7fff);
  598                         if (rtt < 0)
  599                                 rtt += 0x7fff;
  600                         /* XXX hack to quiet normal use */
  601                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DOT1X,
  602                             "tdma rtt %5u [rstamp %5u tstamp %llu]\n",
  603                             rtt, rstamp,
  604                             (unsigned long long) le64toh(tstamp));
  605 #endif
  606                 } else if (tdma->tdma_slot == ts->tdma_slot &&
  607                     le64toh(ni->ni_tstamp.tsf) > vap->iv_bss->ni_tstamp.tsf) {
  608                         /*
  609                          * Station using the same slot as us and has
  610                          * been around longer than us; we must move.
  611                          * Note this can happen if stations do not
  612                          * see each other while scanning.
  613                          */
  614                         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_TDMA,
  615                             "slot %u collision rxtsf %llu tsf %llu\n",
  616                             tdma->tdma_slot,
  617                             (unsigned long long) le64toh(ni->ni_tstamp.tsf),
  618                             vap->iv_bss->ni_tstamp.tsf);
  619                         setbit(ts->tdma_inuse, tdma->tdma_slot);
  620 
  621                         (void) tdma_update(vap, tdma, ni, 1);
  622                 }
  623         }
  624         return 0;
  625 }
  626 
  627 int
  628 ieee80211_tdma_getslot(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
  629 {
  630         struct ieee80211_tdma_state *ts = vap->iv_tdma;
  631 
  632         KASSERT(vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
  633              ("not a tdma vap, caps 0x%x", vap->iv_caps));
  634         return ts->tdma_slot;
  635 }
  636 
  637 /*
  638  * Parse a TDMA ie on station join and use it to setup node state.
  639  */
  640 void
  641 ieee80211_parse_tdma(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const uint8_t *ie)
  642 {
  643         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
  644 
  645         if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) {
  646                 const struct ieee80211_tdma_param *tdma =
  647                     (const struct ieee80211_tdma_param *)ie;
  648                 struct ieee80211_tdma_state *ts = vap->iv_tdma;
  649                 /*
  650                  * Adopt TDMA configuration when joining an
  651                  * existing network.
  652                  */
  653                 setbit(ts->tdma_inuse, tdma->tdma_slot);
  654                 (void) tdma_update(vap, tdma, ni, 1);
  655                 /*
  656                  * Propagate capabilities based on the local
  657                  * configuration and the remote station's advertised
  658                  * capabilities. In particular this permits us to
  659                  * enable use of QoS to disable ACK's.
  660                  */
  661                 if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) &&
  662                     ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
  663                         ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
  664         }
  665 }
  666 
  667 #define TDMA_OUI_BYTES          0x00, 0x03, 0x7f
  668 /*
  669  * Add a TDMA parameters element to a frame.
  670  */
  671 uint8_t *
  672 ieee80211_add_tdma(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
  673 {
  674 #define ADDSHORT(frm, v) do {                   \
  675         frm[0] = (v) & 0xff;                    \
  676         frm[1] = (v) >> 8;                      \
  677         frm += 2;                               \
  678 } while (0)
  679         static const struct ieee80211_tdma_param param = {
  680                 .tdma_id        = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR,
  681                 .tdma_len       = sizeof(struct ieee80211_tdma_param) - 2,
  682                 .tdma_oui       = { TDMA_OUI_BYTES },
  683                 .tdma_type      = TDMA_OUI_TYPE,
  684                 .tdma_subtype   = TDMA_SUBTYPE_PARAM,
  685                 .tdma_version   = TDMA_VERSION,
  686         };
  687         const struct ieee80211_tdma_state *ts = vap->iv_tdma;
  688         uint16_t slotlen;
  689 
  690         KASSERT(vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
  691              ("not a tdma vap, caps 0x%x", vap->iv_caps));
  692 
  693         memcpy(frm, &param, sizeof(param));
  694         frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_tdma_param, tdma_slot);
  695         *frm++ = ts->tdma_slot;
  696         *frm++ = ts->tdma_slotcnt;
  697         /* NB: convert units to fit in 16-bits */
  698         slotlen = ts->tdma_slotlen / 100;       /* 100us units */
  699         ADDSHORT(frm, slotlen);
  700         *frm++ = ts->tdma_bintval;
  701         *frm++ = ts->tdma_inuse[0];
  702         frm += 10;                              /* pad+timestamp */
  703         return frm; 
  704 #undef ADDSHORT
  705 }
  706 #undef TDMA_OUI_BYTES
  707 
  708 /*
  709  * Update TDMA state at TBTT.
  710  */
  711 void
  712 ieee80211_tdma_update_beacon(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
  713         struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo)
  714 {
  715         struct ieee80211_tdma_state *ts = vap->iv_tdma;
  716 
  717         KASSERT(vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
  718              ("not a tdma vap, caps 0x%x", vap->iv_caps));
  719 
  720         if (isset(bo->bo_flags,  IEEE80211_BEACON_TDMA)) {
  721                 (void) ieee80211_add_tdma(bo->bo_tdma, vap);
  722                 clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_TDMA);
  723         }
  724         if (ts->tdma_slot != 0)         /* only on master */
  725                 return;
  726         if (ts->tdma_count <= 0) {
  727                 /*
  728                  * Time to update the mask of active/inuse stations.
  729                  * We track stations that we've received a beacon
  730                  * frame from and update this mask periodically.
  731                  * This allows us to miss a few beacons before marking
  732                  * a slot free for re-use.
  733                  */
  734                 ts->tdma_inuse[0] = ts->tdma_active[0];
  735                 ts->tdma_active[0] = 0x01;
  736                 /* update next time 'round */
  737                 /* XXX use notify framework */
  738                 setbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_TDMA);
  739                 /* NB: use s/w beacon miss threshold; may be too high */
  740                 ts->tdma_count = vap->iv_bmissthreshold-1;
  741         } else
  742                 ts->tdma_count--;
  743 }
  744 
  745 static int
  746 tdma_ioctl_get80211(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211req *ireq)
  747 {
  748         struct ieee80211_tdma_state *ts = vap->iv_tdma;
  749 
  750         if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
  751                 return ENOSYS;
  752 
  753         switch (ireq->i_type) {
  754         case IEEE80211_IOC_TDMA_SLOT:
  755                 ireq->i_val = ts->tdma_slot;
  756                 break;
  757         case IEEE80211_IOC_TDMA_SLOTCNT:
  758                 ireq->i_val = ts->tdma_slotcnt;
  759                 break;
  760         case IEEE80211_IOC_TDMA_SLOTLEN:
  761                 ireq->i_val = ts->tdma_slotlen;
  762                 break;
  763         case IEEE80211_IOC_TDMA_BINTERVAL:
  764                 ireq->i_val = ts->tdma_bintval;
  765                 break;
  766         default:
  767                 return ENOSYS;
  768         }
  769         return 0;
  770 }
  771 IEEE80211_IOCTL_GET(tdma, tdma_ioctl_get80211);
  772 
  773 static int
  774 tdma_ioctl_set80211(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211req *ireq)
  775 {
  776         struct ieee80211_tdma_state *ts = vap->iv_tdma;
  777 
  778         if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
  779                 return ENOSYS;
  780 
  781         switch (ireq->i_type) {
  782         case IEEE80211_IOC_TDMA_SLOT:
  783                 if (!(0 <= ireq->i_val && ireq->i_val <= ts->tdma_slotcnt))
  784                         return EINVAL;
  785                 if (ireq->i_val != ts->tdma_slot) {
  786                         ts->tdma_slot = ireq->i_val;
  787                         goto restart;
  788                 }
  789                 break;
  790         case IEEE80211_IOC_TDMA_SLOTCNT:
  791                 if (!TDMA_SLOTCNT_VALID(ireq->i_val))
  792                         return EINVAL;
  793                 if (ireq->i_val != ts->tdma_slotcnt) {
  794                         ts->tdma_slotcnt = ireq->i_val;
  795                         goto restart;
  796                 }
  797                 break;
  798         case IEEE80211_IOC_TDMA_SLOTLEN:
  799                 /*
  800                  * XXX
  801                  * 150 insures at least 1/8 TU
  802                  * 0xfffff is the max duration for bursting
  803                  * (implict by way of 16-bit data type for i_val)
  804                  */
  805                 if (!TDMA_SLOTLEN_VALID(ireq->i_val))
  806                         return EINVAL;
  807                 if (ireq->i_val != ts->tdma_slotlen) {
  808                         ts->tdma_slotlen = ireq->i_val;
  809                         goto restart;
  810                 }
  811                 break;
  812         case IEEE80211_IOC_TDMA_BINTERVAL:
  813                 if (!TDMA_BINTVAL_VALID(ireq->i_val))
  814                         return EINVAL;
  815                 if (ireq->i_val != ts->tdma_bintval) {
  816                         ts->tdma_bintval = ireq->i_val;
  817                         goto restart;
  818                 }
  819                 break;
  820         default:
  821                 return ENOSYS;
  822         }
  823         return 0;
  824 restart:
  825         ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_TDMA);
  826         return ERESTART;
  827 }
  828 IEEE80211_IOCTL_SET(tdma, tdma_ioctl_set80211);
  829 
  830 #endif  /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA */

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