The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netatalk/at_control.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1990,1991 Regents of The University of Michigan.
    3  * All Rights Reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    6  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
    7  * provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
    8  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
    9  * in supporting documentation, and that the name of The University
   10  * of Michigan not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
   11  * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
   12  * permission. This software is supplied as is without expressed or
   13  * implied warranties of any kind.
   14  *
   15  * This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  *
   18  *      Research Systems Unix Group
   19  *      The University of Michigan
   20  *      c/o Wesley Craig
   21  *      535 W. William Street
   22  *      Ann Arbor, Michigan
   23  *      +1-313-764-2278
   24  *      netatalk@umich.edu
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netatalk/at_control.c,v 1.42.2.1 2005/01/31 23:26:25 imp Exp $
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/param.h>
   30 #include <sys/systm.h>
   31 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   34 #include <sys/socket.h>
   35 #include <net/if.h>
   36 #include <net/route.h>
   37 #include <netinet/in.h>
   38 #undef s_net
   39 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   40 
   41 #include <netatalk/at.h>
   42 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
   43 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
   44 
   45 struct at_ifaddr *at_ifaddr_list;
   46 
   47 static int aa_dorangeroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, u_int first, u_int last,
   48             int cmd);
   49 static int aa_addsingleroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct at_addr *addr,
   50             struct at_addr *mask);
   51 static int aa_delsingleroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct at_addr *addr,
   52             struct at_addr *mask);
   53 static int aa_dosingleroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct at_addr *addr,
   54             struct at_addr *mask, int cmd, int flags);
   55 static int at_scrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct at_ifaddr *aa);
   56 static int at_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct at_ifaddr *aa,
   57             struct sockaddr_at *sat);
   58 static int aa_claim_addr(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *gw);
   59 
   60 #define sateqaddr(a,b)                                                  \
   61         ((a)->sat_len == (b)->sat_len &&                                \
   62         (a)->sat_family == (b)->sat_family &&                           \
   63         (a)->sat_addr.s_net == (b)->sat_addr.s_net &&                   \
   64         (a)->sat_addr.s_node == (b)->sat_addr.s_node)
   65 
   66 int
   67 at_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
   68     struct thread *td)
   69 {
   70         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   71         struct sockaddr_at *sat;
   72         struct netrange *nr;
   73         struct at_aliasreq *ifra = (struct at_aliasreq *)data;
   74         struct at_ifaddr *aa0;
   75         struct at_ifaddr *aa = NULL;
   76         struct ifaddr *ifa, *ifa0;
   77 
   78         /*
   79          * If we have an ifp, then find the matching at_ifaddr if it exists
   80          */
   81         if (ifp != NULL) {
   82                 for (aa = at_ifaddr_list; aa != NULL; aa = aa->aa_next) {
   83                         if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp)
   84                                 break;
   85                 }
   86         }
   87 
   88         /*
   89          * In this first switch table we are basically getting ready for
   90          * the second one, by getting the atalk-specific things set up
   91          * so that they start to look more similar to other protocols etc.
   92          */
   93 
   94         switch (cmd) {
   95         case SIOCAIFADDR:
   96         case SIOCDIFADDR:
   97                 /*
   98                  * If we have an appletalk sockaddr, scan forward of where we
   99                  * are now on the at_ifaddr list to find one with a matching 
  100                  * address on this interface.  This may leave aa pointing to
  101                  * the first address on the NEXT interface!
  102                  */
  103                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sat_family == AF_APPLETALK) {
  104                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_next) {
  105                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  106                                     sateqaddr(&aa->aa_addr, &ifra->ifra_addr))
  107                                         break;
  108                         }
  109                 }
  110                 /*
  111                  * If we a retrying to delete an addres but didn't find such,
  112                  * then rewurn with an error
  113                  */
  114                 if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && aa == NULL)
  115                         return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  116                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  117 
  118         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  119                 /* 
  120                  * If we are not superuser, then we don't get to do these ops.
  121                  */
  122                 if (suser(td))
  123                         return (EPERM);
  124 
  125                 sat = satosat(&ifr->ifr_addr);
  126                 nr = (struct netrange *)sat->sat_zero;
  127                 if (nr->nr_phase == 1) {
  128                         /*
  129                          * Look for a phase 1 address on this interface.
  130                          * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on
  131                          * the NEXT interface!
  132                          */
  133                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_next) {
  134                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  135                                     (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) == 0)
  136                                         break;
  137                         }
  138                 } else {                /* default to phase 2 */
  139                         /*
  140                          * Look for a phase 2 address on this interface.
  141                          * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on
  142                          * the NEXT interface!
  143                          */
  144                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_next) {
  145                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp && (aa->aa_flags &
  146                                     AFA_PHASE2))
  147                                         break;
  148                         }
  149                 }
  150 
  151                 if (ifp == NULL)
  152                         panic("at_control");
  153 
  154                 /*
  155                  * If we failed to find an existing at_ifaddr entry, then we 
  156                  * allocate a fresh one. 
  157                  */
  158                 if (aa == NULL) {
  159                         aa0 = malloc(sizeof(struct at_ifaddr), M_IFADDR,
  160                             M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  161                         if ((aa = at_ifaddr_list) != NULL) {
  162                                 /*
  163                                  * Don't let the loopback be first, since the
  164                                  * first address is the machine's default
  165                                  * address for binding.  If it is, stick
  166                                  * ourself in front, otherwise go to the back
  167                                  * of the list.
  168                                  */
  169                                 if (at_ifaddr_list->aa_ifp->if_flags &
  170                                     IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  171                                         aa = aa0;
  172                                         aa->aa_next = at_ifaddr_list;
  173                                         at_ifaddr_list = aa;
  174                                 } else {
  175                                         for (; aa->aa_next; aa = aa->aa_next)
  176                                                 ;
  177                                         aa->aa_next = aa0;
  178                                 }
  179                         } else
  180                                 at_ifaddr_list = aa0;
  181                         aa = aa0;
  182 
  183                         /*
  184                          * Find the end of the interface's addresses
  185                          * and link our new one on the end 
  186                          */
  187                         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)aa;
  188                         IFA_LOCK_INIT(ifa);
  189                         ifa->ifa_refcnt = 1;
  190                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
  191 
  192                         /*
  193                          * As the at_ifaddr contains the actual sockaddrs,
  194                          * and the ifaddr itself, link them al together
  195                          * correctly.
  196                          */
  197                         ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&aa->aa_addr;
  198                         ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&aa->aa_addr;
  199                         ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&aa->aa_netmask;
  200 
  201                         /*
  202                          * Set/clear the phase 2 bit.
  203                          */
  204                         if (nr->nr_phase == 1)
  205                                 aa->aa_flags &= ~AFA_PHASE2;
  206                         else
  207                                 aa->aa_flags |= AFA_PHASE2;
  208 
  209                         /*
  210                          * and link it all together
  211                          */
  212                         aa->aa_ifp = ifp;
  213                 } else {
  214                         /*
  215                          * If we DID find one then we clobber any routes
  216                          * dependent on it..
  217                          */
  218                         at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  219                 }
  220                 break;
  221 
  222         case SIOCGIFADDR :
  223                 sat = satosat(&ifr->ifr_addr);
  224                 nr = (struct netrange *)sat->sat_zero;
  225                 if (nr->nr_phase == 1) {
  226                         /*
  227                          * If the request is specifying phase 1, then
  228                          * only look at a phase one address
  229                          */
  230                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_next) {
  231                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  232                                     (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) == 0)
  233                                         break;
  234                         }
  235                 } else {
  236                         /*
  237                          * default to phase 2
  238                          */
  239                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_next) {
  240                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp && (aa->aa_flags &
  241                                     AFA_PHASE2))
  242                                         break;
  243                         }
  244                 }
  245 
  246                 if (aa == NULL)
  247                         return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  248                 break;
  249         }
  250 
  251         /*
  252          * By the time this switch is run we should be able to assume that
  253          * the "aa" pointer is valid when needed.
  254          */
  255         switch (cmd) {
  256         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  257 
  258                 /*
  259                  * copy the contents of the sockaddr blindly.
  260                  */
  261                 sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
  262                 *sat = aa->aa_addr;
  263 
  264                 /* 
  265                  * and do some cleanups
  266                  */
  267                 ((struct netrange *)&sat->sat_zero)->nr_phase
  268                     = (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) ? 2 : 1;
  269                 ((struct netrange *)&sat->sat_zero)->nr_firstnet =
  270                     aa->aa_firstnet;
  271                 ((struct netrange *)&sat->sat_zero)->nr_lastnet =
  272                     aa->aa_lastnet;
  273                 break;
  274 
  275         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  276                 return (at_ifinit(ifp, aa,
  277                     (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr->ifr_addr));
  278 
  279         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  280                 if (sateqaddr(&ifra->ifra_addr, &aa->aa_addr))
  281                         return (0);
  282                 return (at_ifinit(ifp, aa,
  283                     (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr->ifr_addr));
  284 
  285         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  286                 /*
  287                  * scrub all routes.. didn't we just DO this? XXX yes, del it
  288                  */
  289                 at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  290 
  291                 /*
  292                  * remove the ifaddr from the interface
  293                  */
  294                 ifa0 = (struct ifaddr *)aa;
  295                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa0, ifa_link);
  296 
  297                 /*
  298                  * Now remove the at_ifaddr from the parallel structure
  299                  * as well, or we'd be in deep trouble
  300                  */
  301                 aa0 = aa;
  302                 if (aa0 == (aa = at_ifaddr_list)) {
  303                         at_ifaddr_list = aa->aa_next;
  304                 } else {
  305                         while (aa->aa_next && (aa->aa_next != aa0))
  306                                 aa = aa->aa_next;
  307 
  308                         /*
  309                          * if we found it, remove it, otherwise we screwed up.
  310                          */
  311                         if (aa->aa_next)
  312                                 aa->aa_next = aa0->aa_next;
  313                         else
  314                                 panic("at_control");
  315                 }
  316 
  317                 /*
  318                  * Now reclaim the reference.
  319                  */
  320                 IFAFREE(ifa0);
  321                 break;
  322 
  323         default:
  324                 if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
  325                         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  326                 return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
  327         }
  328         return (0);
  329 }
  330 
  331 /* 
  332  * Given an interface and an at_ifaddr (supposedly on that interface)
  333  * remove  any routes that depend on this.
  334  * Why ifp is needed I'm not sure,
  335  * as aa->at_ifaddr.ifa_ifp should be the same.
  336  */
  337 static int
  338 at_scrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct at_ifaddr *aa)
  339 {
  340         int error;
  341 
  342         if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_ROUTE) {
  343                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  344                         if ((error = aa_delsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
  345                             &aa->aa_addr.sat_addr, &aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr))
  346                             != 0)
  347                                 return (error);
  348                 } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
  349                         if ((error = rtinit(&aa->aa_ifa, RTM_DELETE,
  350                             RTF_HOST)) != 0)
  351                                 return (error);
  352                 } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  353                         error = aa_dorangeroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
  354                             ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet),
  355                             RTM_DELETE);
  356                 }
  357                 aa->aa_ifa.ifa_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
  358                 aa->aa_flags &= ~AFA_ROUTE;
  359         }
  360         return (0);
  361 }
  362 
  363 /*
  364  * given an at_ifaddr,a sockaddr_at and an ifp,
  365  * bang them all together at high speed and see what happens
  366  */
  367 static int 
  368 at_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct at_ifaddr *aa, struct sockaddr_at *sat)
  369 {
  370         struct netrange nr, onr;
  371         struct sockaddr_at oldaddr;
  372         int error = 0, i, j;
  373         int netinc, nodeinc, nnets;
  374         u_short net;
  375 
  376         /* 
  377          * save the old addresses in the at_ifaddr just in case we need them.
  378          */
  379         oldaddr = aa->aa_addr;
  380         onr.nr_firstnet = aa->aa_firstnet;
  381         onr.nr_lastnet = aa->aa_lastnet;
  382 
  383         /*
  384          * take the address supplied as an argument, and add it to the 
  385          * at_ifnet (also given). Remember ing to update
  386          * those parts of the at_ifaddr that need special processing
  387          */
  388         bzero(AA_SAT(aa), sizeof(struct sockaddr_at));
  389         bcopy(sat->sat_zero, &nr, sizeof(struct netrange));
  390         bcopy(sat->sat_zero, AA_SAT(aa)->sat_zero, sizeof(struct netrange));
  391         nnets = ntohs(nr.nr_lastnet) - ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) + 1;
  392         aa->aa_firstnet = nr.nr_firstnet;
  393         aa->aa_lastnet = nr.nr_lastnet;
  394 
  395 /* XXX ALC */
  396 #if 0
  397         printf("at_ifinit: %s: %u.%u range %u-%u phase %d\n",
  398             ifp->if_name,
  399             ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
  400             ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet),
  401             (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) ? 2 : 1);
  402 #endif
  403 
  404         /*
  405          * We could eliminate the need for a second phase 1 probe (post
  406          * autoconf) if we check whether we're resetting the node. Note
  407          * that phase 1 probes use only nodes, not net.node pairs.  Under
  408          * phase 2, both the net and node must be the same.
  409          */
  410         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  411                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_len = sat->sat_len;
  412                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  413                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
  414                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = sat->sat_addr.s_node;
  415 #if 0
  416         } else if (fp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
  417                 /* unimplemented */
  418                 /*
  419                  * we'd have to copy the dstaddr field over from the sat 
  420                  * but it's not clear that it would contain the right info..
  421                  */
  422 #endif
  423         } else {
  424                 /*
  425                  * We are a normal (probably ethernet) interface.
  426                  * apply the new address to the interface structures etc.
  427                  * We will probe this address on the net first, before
  428                  * applying it to ensure that it is free.. If it is not, then
  429                  * we will try a number of other randomly generated addresses
  430                  * in this net and then increment the net.  etc.etc. until
  431                  * we find an unused address.
  432                  */
  433                 aa->aa_flags |= AFA_PROBING; /* not loopback we Must probe? */
  434                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  435                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  436                 if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
  437                         if (sat->sat_addr.s_net == ATADDR_ANYNET) {
  438                                 /*
  439                                  * If we are phase 2, and the net was not
  440                                  * specified then we select a random net
  441                                  * within the supplied netrange.
  442                                  * XXX use /dev/random?
  443                                  */
  444                                 if (nnets != 1)
  445                                         net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) +
  446                                             time_second % (nnets - 1);
  447                                 else
  448                                         net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet);
  449                         } else {
  450                                 /*
  451                                  * if a net was supplied, then check that it
  452                                  * is within the netrange. If it is not then
  453                                  * replace the old values and return an error
  454                                  */
  455                                 if (ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) <
  456                                     ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) ||
  457                                     ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) >
  458                                     ntohs(nr.nr_lastnet)) {
  459                                         aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  460                                         aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  461                                         aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  462                                         return (EINVAL);
  463                                 }
  464                                 /*
  465                                  * otherwise just use the new net number..
  466                                  */
  467                                 net = ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net);
  468                         }
  469                 } else {
  470                         /*
  471                          * we must be phase one, so just use whatever we were
  472                          * given.  I guess it really isn't going to be
  473                          * used... RIGHT?
  474                          */
  475                         net = ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net);
  476                 }
  477 
  478                 /* 
  479                  * set the node part of the address into the ifaddr.
  480                  * If it's not specified, be random about it...
  481                  * XXX use /dev/random?
  482                  */
  483                 if (sat->sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_ANYNODE)
  484                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = time_second;
  485                 else
  486                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = sat->sat_addr.s_node;
  487 
  488                 /* 
  489                  * Copy the phase.
  490                  */
  491                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_phase =
  492                     ((aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) ? 2:1);
  493 
  494                 /* 
  495                  * step through the nets in the range
  496                  * starting at the (possibly random) start point.
  497                  */
  498                 for (i = nnets, netinc = 1; i > 0; net =
  499                     ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) + ((net - ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) +
  500                     netinc) % nnets), i--) {
  501                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
  502 
  503                         /*
  504                          * using a rather strange stepping method,
  505                          * stagger through the possible node addresses
  506                          * Once again, starting at the (possibly random)
  507                          * initial node address.
  508                          */
  509                         for (j = 0, nodeinc = time_second | 1; j < 256;
  510                             j++, AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node += nodeinc) {
  511                                 if (AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node > 253 ||
  512                                     AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node < 1)
  513                                         continue;
  514                                 aa->aa_probcnt = 10;
  515         
  516                                 /*
  517                                  * start off the probes as an asynchronous
  518                                  * activity.  though why wait 200mSec?
  519                                  */
  520                                 aa->aa_ch = timeout(aarpprobe, (caddr_t)ifp,
  521                                     hz / 5);
  522                                 if (tsleep(aa, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "at_ifinit",
  523                                     0)) {
  524                                         /*
  525                                          * theoretically we shouldn't time
  526                                          * out here so if we returned with an
  527                                          * error..
  528                                          */
  529                                         printf("at_ifinit: why did this "
  530                                             "happen?!\n");
  531                                         aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  532                                         aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  533                                         aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  534                                         return (EINTR);
  535                                 }
  536 
  537                                 /* 
  538                                  * The async activity should have woken us
  539                                  * up.  We need to see if it was successful
  540                                  * in finding a free spot, or if we need to
  541                                  * iterate to the next address to try.
  542                                  */
  543                                 if ((aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) == 0)
  544                                         break;
  545                         }
  546 
  547                         /*
  548                          * of course we need to break out through two loops...
  549                          */
  550                         if ((aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) == 0)
  551                                 break;
  552                         /* reset node for next network */
  553                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = time_second;
  554                 }
  555 
  556                 /*
  557                  * if we are still trying to probe, then we have finished all
  558                  * the possible addresses, so we need to give up
  559                  */
  560                 if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) {
  561                         aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  562                         aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  563                         aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  564                         return (EADDRINUSE);
  565                 }
  566         }
  567 
  568         /* 
  569          * Now that we have selected an address, we need to tell the interface
  570          * about it, just in case it needs to adjust something.
  571          */
  572         if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL &&
  573             (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)aa))) {
  574                 /*
  575                  * of course this could mean that it objects violently
  576                  * so if it does, we back out again..
  577                  */
  578                 aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  579                 aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  580                 aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  581                 return (error);
  582         }
  583 
  584         /* 
  585          * set up the netmask part of the at_ifaddr
  586          * and point the appropriate pointer in the ifaddr to it.
  587          * probably pointless, but what the heck.. XXX
  588          */
  589         bzero(&aa->aa_netmask, sizeof(aa->aa_netmask));
  590         aa->aa_netmask.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  591         aa->aa_netmask.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  592         aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr.s_net = 0xffff;
  593         aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr.s_node = 0;
  594         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_netmask =(struct sockaddr *) &(aa->aa_netmask); /* XXX */
  595 
  596         /*
  597          * Initialize broadcast (or remote p2p) address
  598          */
  599         bzero(&aa->aa_broadaddr, sizeof(aa->aa_broadaddr));
  600         aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  601         aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  602 
  603         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
  604         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  605                 aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_addr.s_net = htons(0);
  606                 aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_addr.s_node = 0xff;
  607                 aa->aa_ifa.ifa_broadaddr = (struct sockaddr *)
  608                     &aa->aa_broadaddr;
  609                 /* add the range of routes needed */
  610                 error = aa_dorangeroute(&aa->aa_ifa, ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet),
  611                     ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet), RTM_ADD);
  612         } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
  613                 struct at_addr  rtaddr, rtmask;
  614 
  615                 bzero(&rtaddr, sizeof(rtaddr));
  616                 bzero(&rtmask, sizeof(rtmask));
  617                 /* fill in the far end if we know it here XXX */
  618                 aa->aa_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_dstaddr;
  619                 error = aa_addsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa, &rtaddr, &rtmask);
  620         } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  621                 struct at_addr  rtaddr, rtmask;
  622 
  623                 bzero(&rtaddr, sizeof(rtaddr));
  624                 bzero(&rtmask, sizeof(rtmask));
  625                 rtaddr.s_net = AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net;
  626                 rtaddr.s_node = AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node;
  627                 rtmask.s_net = 0xffff;
  628                  /* XXX should not be so.. should be HOST route */
  629                 rtmask.s_node = 0x0;
  630                 error = aa_addsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa, &rtaddr, &rtmask);
  631         }
  632 
  633         /*
  634          * set the address of our "check if this addr is ours" routine.
  635          */
  636         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_claim_addr = aa_claim_addr;
  637 
  638         /*
  639          * of course if we can't add these routes we back out, but it's
  640          * getting risky by now XXX
  641          */
  642         if (error) {
  643                 at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  644                 aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  645                 aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  646                 aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  647                 return (error);
  648         }
  649 
  650         /*
  651          * note that the address has a route associated with it....
  652          */
  653         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
  654         aa->aa_flags |= AFA_ROUTE;
  655         return (0);
  656 }
  657 
  658 /*
  659  * check whether a given address is a broadcast address for us..
  660  */
  661 int
  662 at_broadcast(struct sockaddr_at *sat)
  663 {
  664         struct at_ifaddr *aa;
  665 
  666         /*
  667          * If the node is not right, it can't be a broadcast 
  668          */
  669         if (sat->sat_addr.s_node != ATADDR_BCAST)
  670                 return (0);
  671 
  672         /*
  673          * If the node was right then if the net is right, it's a broadcast
  674          */
  675         if (sat->sat_addr.s_net == ATADDR_ANYNET)
  676                 return (1);
  677 
  678         /*
  679          * failing that, if the net is one we have, it's a broadcast as well.
  680          */
  681         for (aa = at_ifaddr_list; aa != NULL; aa = aa->aa_next) {
  682                 if ((aa->aa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
  683                     && (ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) >= ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet)
  684                     && ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) <= ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet)))
  685                         return (1);
  686         }
  687         return (0);
  688 }
  689 
  690 /*
  691  * aa_dorangeroute()
  692  *
  693  * Add a route for a range of networks from bot to top - 1.
  694  * Algorithm:
  695  *
  696  * Split the range into two subranges such that the middle
  697  * of the two ranges is the point where the highest bit of difference
  698  * between the two addresses makes its transition.
  699  * Each of the upper and lower ranges might not exist, or might be 
  700  * representable by 1 or more netmasks. In addition, if both
  701  * ranges can be represented by the same netmask, then they can be merged
  702  * by using the next higher netmask..
  703  */
  704 
  705 static int
  706 aa_dorangeroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, u_int bot, u_int top, int cmd)
  707 {
  708         u_int mask1;
  709         struct at_addr addr;
  710         struct at_addr mask;
  711         int error;
  712 
  713         /*
  714          * slight sanity check
  715          */
  716         if (bot > top) return (EINVAL);
  717 
  718         addr.s_node = 0;
  719         mask.s_node = 0;
  720         /*
  721          * just start out with the lowest boundary
  722          * and keep extending the mask till it's too big.
  723          */
  724         
  725          while (bot <= top) {
  726                 mask1 = 1;
  727                 while (((bot & ~mask1) >= bot) && ((bot | mask1) <= top)) {
  728                         mask1 <<= 1;
  729                         mask1 |= 1;
  730                 }
  731                 mask1 >>= 1;
  732                 mask.s_net = htons(~mask1);
  733                 addr.s_net = htons(bot);
  734                 if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
  735                         error =  aa_addsingleroute(ifa,&addr,&mask);
  736                         if (error) {
  737                                 /* XXX clean up? */
  738                                 return (error);
  739                         }
  740                 } else
  741                         error =  aa_delsingleroute(ifa,&addr,&mask);
  742                 bot = (bot | mask1) + 1;
  743         }
  744         return (0);
  745 }
  746 
  747 static int
  748 aa_addsingleroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct at_addr *addr,
  749     struct at_addr *mask)
  750 {
  751         int error;
  752 
  753 #if 0
  754         printf("aa_addsingleroute: %x.%x mask %x.%x ...\n",
  755             ntohs(addr->s_net), addr->s_node, ntohs(mask->s_net),
  756             mask->s_node);
  757 #endif
  758 
  759         error = aa_dosingleroute(ifa, addr, mask, RTM_ADD, RTF_UP);
  760         if (error)
  761                 printf("aa_addsingleroute: error %d\n", error);
  762         return (error);
  763 }
  764 
  765 static int
  766 aa_delsingleroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct at_addr *addr,
  767     struct at_addr *mask)
  768 {
  769         int error;
  770 
  771         error = aa_dosingleroute(ifa, addr, mask, RTM_DELETE, 0);
  772         if (error)
  773                 printf("aa_delsingleroute: error %d\n", error);
  774         return (error);
  775 }
  776 
  777 static int
  778 aa_dosingleroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct at_addr *at_addr,
  779     struct at_addr *at_mask, int cmd, int flags)
  780 {
  781         struct sockaddr_at addr, mask;
  782 
  783         bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
  784         bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
  785         addr.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  786         addr.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  787         addr.sat_addr.s_net = at_addr->s_net;
  788         addr.sat_addr.s_node = at_addr->s_node;
  789         mask.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  790         mask.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  791         mask.sat_addr.s_net = at_mask->s_net;
  792         mask.sat_addr.s_node = at_mask->s_node;
  793         if (at_mask->s_node)
  794                 flags |= RTF_HOST;
  795         return (rtrequest(cmd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
  796             (flags & RTF_HOST)?(ifa->ifa_dstaddr):(ifa->ifa_addr),
  797             (struct sockaddr *) &mask, flags, NULL));
  798 }
  799 
  800 #if 0
  801 
  802 static void
  803 aa_clean(void)
  804 {
  805         struct at_ifaddr *aa;
  806         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  807         struct ifnet *ifp;
  808 
  809         while ((aa = at_ifaddr_list) != NULL) {
  810                 ifp = aa->aa_ifp;
  811                 at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  812                 at_ifaddr_list = aa->aa_next;
  813                 if ((ifa = ifp->if_addrlist) == (struct ifaddr *)aa)
  814                         ifp->if_addrlist = ifa->ifa_next;
  815                 else {
  816                         while (ifa->ifa_next &&
  817                             (ifa->ifa_next != (struct ifaddr *)aa))
  818                                 ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
  819                         if (ifa->ifa_next)
  820                                 ifa->ifa_next =
  821                                     ((struct ifaddr *)aa)->ifa_next;
  822                         else
  823                                 panic("at_entry");
  824                 }
  825         }
  826 }
  827 
  828 #endif
  829 
  830 static int
  831 aa_claim_addr(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *gw0)
  832 {
  833         struct sockaddr_at *addr = (struct sockaddr_at *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  834         struct sockaddr_at *gw = (struct sockaddr_at *)gw0;
  835 
  836         switch (gw->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_phase) {
  837         case 1:
  838                 if(addr->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_phase == 1)
  839                         return (1);
  840 
  841         case 0:
  842         case 2:
  843                 /*
  844                  * if it's our net (including 0),
  845                  * or netranges are valid, and we are in the range,
  846                  * then it's ours.
  847                  */
  848                 if ((addr->sat_addr.s_net == gw->sat_addr.s_net)
  849                     || ((addr->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_lastnet)
  850                     && (ntohs(gw->sat_addr.s_net) >=
  851                     ntohs(addr->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_firstnet))
  852                     && (ntohs(gw->sat_addr.s_net) <=
  853                     ntohs(addr->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_lastnet))))
  854                         return (1);
  855                 break;
  856         default:
  857                 printf("atalk: bad phase\n");
  858         }
  859         return (0);
  860 }

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