The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netatalk/at_control.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1990,1991 Regents of The University of Michigan.
    3  * All Rights Reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    6  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
    7  * provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
    8  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
    9  * in supporting documentation, and that the name of The University
   10  * of Michigan not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
   11  * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
   12  * permission. This software is supplied as is without expressed or
   13  * implied warranties of any kind.
   14  *
   15  * This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  *
   18  *      Research Systems Unix Group
   19  *      The University of Michigan
   20  *      c/o Wesley Craig
   21  *      535 W. William Street
   22  *      Ann Arbor, Michigan
   23  *      +1-313-764-2278
   24  *      netatalk@umich.edu
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD$
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/param.h>
   30 #include <sys/systm.h>
   31 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   34 #include <sys/priv.h>
   35 #include <sys/socket.h>
   36 #include <net/if.h>
   37 #include <net/route.h>
   38 #include <netinet/in.h>
   39 #undef s_net
   40 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   41 
   42 #include <netatalk/at.h>
   43 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
   44 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
   45 
   46 struct at_ifaddr *at_ifaddr_list;
   47 
   48 static int aa_dorangeroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, u_int first, u_int last,
   49             int cmd);
   50 static int aa_addsingleroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct at_addr *addr,
   51             struct at_addr *mask);
   52 static int aa_delsingleroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct at_addr *addr,
   53             struct at_addr *mask);
   54 static int aa_dosingleroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct at_addr *addr,
   55             struct at_addr *mask, int cmd, int flags);
   56 static int at_scrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct at_ifaddr *aa);
   57 static int at_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct at_ifaddr *aa,
   58             struct sockaddr_at *sat);
   59 static int aa_claim_addr(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *gw);
   60 
   61 #define sateqaddr(a,b)                                                  \
   62         ((a)->sat_len == (b)->sat_len &&                                \
   63         (a)->sat_family == (b)->sat_family &&                           \
   64         (a)->sat_addr.s_net == (b)->sat_addr.s_net &&                   \
   65         (a)->sat_addr.s_node == (b)->sat_addr.s_node)
   66 
   67 int
   68 at_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
   69     struct thread *td)
   70 {
   71         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   72         struct sockaddr_at *sat;
   73         struct netrange *nr;
   74         struct at_aliasreq *ifra = (struct at_aliasreq *)data;
   75         struct at_ifaddr *aa0;
   76         struct at_ifaddr *aa = NULL;
   77         struct ifaddr *ifa, *ifa0;
   78 
   79         /*
   80          * If we have an ifp, then find the matching at_ifaddr if it exists
   81          */
   82         if (ifp != NULL) {
   83                 for (aa = at_ifaddr_list; aa != NULL; aa = aa->aa_next) {
   84                         if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp)
   85                                 break;
   86                 }
   87         }
   88 
   89         /*
   90          * In this first switch table we are basically getting ready for
   91          * the second one, by getting the atalk-specific things set up
   92          * so that they start to look more similar to other protocols etc.
   93          */
   94 
   95         switch (cmd) {
   96         case SIOCAIFADDR:
   97         case SIOCDIFADDR:
   98                 /*
   99                  * If we have an appletalk sockaddr, scan forward of where we
  100                  * are now on the at_ifaddr list to find one with a matching 
  101                  * address on this interface.  This may leave aa pointing to
  102                  * the first address on the NEXT interface!
  103                  */
  104                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sat_family == AF_APPLETALK) {
  105                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_next) {
  106                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  107                                     sateqaddr(&aa->aa_addr, &ifra->ifra_addr))
  108                                         break;
  109                         }
  110                 }
  111                 /*
  112                  * If we a retrying to delete an addres but didn't find such,
  113                  * then rewurn with an error
  114                  */
  115                 if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && aa == NULL)
  116                         return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  117                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  118 
  119         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  120                 /* 
  121                  * If we are not superuser, then we don't get to do these ops.
  122                  *
  123                  * XXXRW: Layering?
  124                  */
  125                 if (priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR))
  126                         return (EPERM);
  127 
  128                 sat = satosat(&ifr->ifr_addr);
  129                 nr = (struct netrange *)sat->sat_zero;
  130                 if (nr->nr_phase == 1) {
  131                         /*
  132                          * Look for a phase 1 address on this interface.
  133                          * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on
  134                          * the NEXT interface!
  135                          */
  136                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_next) {
  137                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  138                                     (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) == 0)
  139                                         break;
  140                         }
  141                 } else {                /* default to phase 2 */
  142                         /*
  143                          * Look for a phase 2 address on this interface.
  144                          * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on
  145                          * the NEXT interface!
  146                          */
  147                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_next) {
  148                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp && (aa->aa_flags &
  149                                     AFA_PHASE2))
  150                                         break;
  151                         }
  152                 }
  153 
  154                 if (ifp == NULL)
  155                         panic("at_control");
  156 
  157                 /*
  158                  * If we failed to find an existing at_ifaddr entry, then we 
  159                  * allocate a fresh one. 
  160                  */
  161                 if (aa == NULL) {
  162                         aa0 = malloc(sizeof(struct at_ifaddr), M_IFADDR,
  163                             M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  164                         callout_init(&aa0->aa_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  165                         if ((aa = at_ifaddr_list) != NULL) {
  166                                 /*
  167                                  * Don't let the loopback be first, since the
  168                                  * first address is the machine's default
  169                                  * address for binding.  If it is, stick
  170                                  * ourself in front, otherwise go to the back
  171                                  * of the list.
  172                                  */
  173                                 if (at_ifaddr_list->aa_ifp->if_flags &
  174                                     IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  175                                         aa = aa0;
  176                                         aa->aa_next = at_ifaddr_list;
  177                                         at_ifaddr_list = aa;
  178                                 } else {
  179                                         for (; aa->aa_next; aa = aa->aa_next)
  180                                                 ;
  181                                         aa->aa_next = aa0;
  182                                 }
  183                         } else
  184                                 at_ifaddr_list = aa0;
  185                         aa = aa0;
  186 
  187                         /*
  188                          * Find the end of the interface's addresses
  189                          * and link our new one on the end 
  190                          */
  191                         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)aa;
  192                         IFA_LOCK_INIT(ifa);
  193                         ifa->ifa_refcnt = 1;
  194                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
  195 
  196                         /*
  197                          * As the at_ifaddr contains the actual sockaddrs,
  198                          * and the ifaddr itself, link them al together
  199                          * correctly.
  200                          */
  201                         ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&aa->aa_addr;
  202                         ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&aa->aa_addr;
  203                         ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&aa->aa_netmask;
  204 
  205                         /*
  206                          * Set/clear the phase 2 bit.
  207                          */
  208                         if (nr->nr_phase == 1)
  209                                 aa->aa_flags &= ~AFA_PHASE2;
  210                         else
  211                                 aa->aa_flags |= AFA_PHASE2;
  212 
  213                         /*
  214                          * and link it all together
  215                          */
  216                         aa->aa_ifp = ifp;
  217                 } else {
  218                         /*
  219                          * If we DID find one then we clobber any routes
  220                          * dependent on it..
  221                          */
  222                         at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  223                 }
  224                 break;
  225 
  226         case SIOCGIFADDR :
  227                 sat = satosat(&ifr->ifr_addr);
  228                 nr = (struct netrange *)sat->sat_zero;
  229                 if (nr->nr_phase == 1) {
  230                         /*
  231                          * If the request is specifying phase 1, then
  232                          * only look at a phase one address
  233                          */
  234                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_next) {
  235                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  236                                     (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) == 0)
  237                                         break;
  238                         }
  239                 } else {
  240                         /*
  241                          * default to phase 2
  242                          */
  243                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_next) {
  244                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp && (aa->aa_flags &
  245                                     AFA_PHASE2))
  246                                         break;
  247                         }
  248                 }
  249 
  250                 if (aa == NULL)
  251                         return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  252                 break;
  253         }
  254 
  255         /*
  256          * By the time this switch is run we should be able to assume that
  257          * the "aa" pointer is valid when needed.
  258          */
  259         switch (cmd) {
  260         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  261 
  262                 /*
  263                  * copy the contents of the sockaddr blindly.
  264                  */
  265                 sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
  266                 *sat = aa->aa_addr;
  267 
  268                 /* 
  269                  * and do some cleanups
  270                  */
  271                 ((struct netrange *)&sat->sat_zero)->nr_phase
  272                     = (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) ? 2 : 1;
  273                 ((struct netrange *)&sat->sat_zero)->nr_firstnet =
  274                     aa->aa_firstnet;
  275                 ((struct netrange *)&sat->sat_zero)->nr_lastnet =
  276                     aa->aa_lastnet;
  277                 break;
  278 
  279         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  280                 return (at_ifinit(ifp, aa,
  281                     (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr->ifr_addr));
  282 
  283         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  284                 if (sateqaddr(&ifra->ifra_addr, &aa->aa_addr))
  285                         return (0);
  286                 return (at_ifinit(ifp, aa,
  287                     (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr->ifr_addr));
  288 
  289         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  290                 /*
  291                  * scrub all routes.. didn't we just DO this? XXX yes, del it
  292                  */
  293                 at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  294 
  295                 /*
  296                  * remove the ifaddr from the interface
  297                  */
  298                 ifa0 = (struct ifaddr *)aa;
  299                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa0, ifa_link);
  300 
  301                 /*
  302                  * Now remove the at_ifaddr from the parallel structure
  303                  * as well, or we'd be in deep trouble
  304                  */
  305                 aa0 = aa;
  306                 if (aa0 == (aa = at_ifaddr_list)) {
  307                         at_ifaddr_list = aa->aa_next;
  308                 } else {
  309                         while (aa->aa_next && (aa->aa_next != aa0))
  310                                 aa = aa->aa_next;
  311 
  312                         /*
  313                          * if we found it, remove it, otherwise we screwed up.
  314                          */
  315                         if (aa->aa_next)
  316                                 aa->aa_next = aa0->aa_next;
  317                         else
  318                                 panic("at_control");
  319                 }
  320 
  321                 /*
  322                  * Now reclaim the reference.
  323                  */
  324                 IFAFREE(ifa0);
  325                 break;
  326 
  327         default:
  328                 if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
  329                         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  330                 return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
  331         }
  332         return (0);
  333 }
  334 
  335 /* 
  336  * Given an interface and an at_ifaddr (supposedly on that interface)
  337  * remove  any routes that depend on this.
  338  * Why ifp is needed I'm not sure,
  339  * as aa->at_ifaddr.ifa_ifp should be the same.
  340  */
  341 static int
  342 at_scrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct at_ifaddr *aa)
  343 {
  344         int error;
  345 
  346         if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_ROUTE) {
  347                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  348                         if ((error = aa_delsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
  349                             &aa->aa_addr.sat_addr, &aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr))
  350                             != 0)
  351                                 return (error);
  352                 } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
  353                         if ((error = rtinit(&aa->aa_ifa, RTM_DELETE,
  354                             RTF_HOST)) != 0)
  355                                 return (error);
  356                 } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  357                         error = aa_dorangeroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
  358                             ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet),
  359                             RTM_DELETE);
  360                 }
  361                 aa->aa_ifa.ifa_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
  362                 aa->aa_flags &= ~AFA_ROUTE;
  363         }
  364         return (0);
  365 }
  366 
  367 /*
  368  * given an at_ifaddr,a sockaddr_at and an ifp,
  369  * bang them all together at high speed and see what happens
  370  */
  371 static int 
  372 at_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct at_ifaddr *aa, struct sockaddr_at *sat)
  373 {
  374         struct netrange nr, onr;
  375         struct sockaddr_at oldaddr;
  376         int error = 0, i, j;
  377         int netinc, nodeinc, nnets;
  378         u_short net;
  379 
  380         /* 
  381          * save the old addresses in the at_ifaddr just in case we need them.
  382          */
  383         oldaddr = aa->aa_addr;
  384         onr.nr_firstnet = aa->aa_firstnet;
  385         onr.nr_lastnet = aa->aa_lastnet;
  386 
  387         /*
  388          * take the address supplied as an argument, and add it to the 
  389          * at_ifnet (also given). Remember ing to update
  390          * those parts of the at_ifaddr that need special processing
  391          */
  392         bzero(AA_SAT(aa), sizeof(struct sockaddr_at));
  393         bcopy(sat->sat_zero, &nr, sizeof(struct netrange));
  394         bcopy(sat->sat_zero, AA_SAT(aa)->sat_zero, sizeof(struct netrange));
  395         nnets = ntohs(nr.nr_lastnet) - ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) + 1;
  396         aa->aa_firstnet = nr.nr_firstnet;
  397         aa->aa_lastnet = nr.nr_lastnet;
  398 
  399 /* XXX ALC */
  400 #if 0
  401         printf("at_ifinit: %s: %u.%u range %u-%u phase %d\n",
  402             ifp->if_name,
  403             ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
  404             ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet),
  405             (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) ? 2 : 1);
  406 #endif
  407 
  408         /*
  409          * We could eliminate the need for a second phase 1 probe (post
  410          * autoconf) if we check whether we're resetting the node. Note
  411          * that phase 1 probes use only nodes, not net.node pairs.  Under
  412          * phase 2, both the net and node must be the same.
  413          */
  414         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  415                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_len = sat->sat_len;
  416                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  417                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
  418                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = sat->sat_addr.s_node;
  419 #if 0
  420         } else if (fp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
  421                 /* unimplemented */
  422                 /*
  423                  * we'd have to copy the dstaddr field over from the sat 
  424                  * but it's not clear that it would contain the right info..
  425                  */
  426 #endif
  427         } else {
  428                 /*
  429                  * We are a normal (probably ethernet) interface.
  430                  * apply the new address to the interface structures etc.
  431                  * We will probe this address on the net first, before
  432                  * applying it to ensure that it is free.. If it is not, then
  433                  * we will try a number of other randomly generated addresses
  434                  * in this net and then increment the net.  etc.etc. until
  435                  * we find an unused address.
  436                  */
  437                 aa->aa_flags |= AFA_PROBING; /* not loopback we Must probe? */
  438                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  439                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  440                 if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
  441                         if (sat->sat_addr.s_net == ATADDR_ANYNET) {
  442                                 /*
  443                                  * If we are phase 2, and the net was not
  444                                  * specified then we select a random net
  445                                  * within the supplied netrange.
  446                                  * XXX use /dev/random?
  447                                  */
  448                                 if (nnets != 1)
  449                                         net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) +
  450                                             time_second % (nnets - 1);
  451                                 else
  452                                         net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet);
  453                         } else {
  454                                 /*
  455                                  * if a net was supplied, then check that it
  456                                  * is within the netrange. If it is not then
  457                                  * replace the old values and return an error
  458                                  */
  459                                 if (ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) <
  460                                     ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) ||
  461                                     ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) >
  462                                     ntohs(nr.nr_lastnet)) {
  463                                         aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  464                                         aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  465                                         aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  466                                         return (EINVAL);
  467                                 }
  468                                 /*
  469                                  * otherwise just use the new net number..
  470                                  */
  471                                 net = ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net);
  472                         }
  473                 } else {
  474                         /*
  475                          * we must be phase one, so just use whatever we were
  476                          * given.  I guess it really isn't going to be
  477                          * used... RIGHT?
  478                          */
  479                         net = ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net);
  480                 }
  481 
  482                 /* 
  483                  * set the node part of the address into the ifaddr.
  484                  * If it's not specified, be random about it...
  485                  * XXX use /dev/random?
  486                  */
  487                 if (sat->sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_ANYNODE)
  488                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = time_second;
  489                 else
  490                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = sat->sat_addr.s_node;
  491 
  492                 /* 
  493                  * Copy the phase.
  494                  */
  495                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_phase =
  496                     ((aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) ? 2:1);
  497 
  498                 /* 
  499                  * step through the nets in the range
  500                  * starting at the (possibly random) start point.
  501                  */
  502                 for (i = nnets, netinc = 1; i > 0; net =
  503                     ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) + ((net - ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) +
  504                     netinc) % nnets), i--) {
  505                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
  506 
  507                         /*
  508                          * using a rather strange stepping method,
  509                          * stagger through the possible node addresses
  510                          * Once again, starting at the (possibly random)
  511                          * initial node address.
  512                          */
  513                         for (j = 0, nodeinc = time_second | 1; j < 256;
  514                             j++, AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node += nodeinc) {
  515                                 if (AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node > 253 ||
  516                                     AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node < 1)
  517                                         continue;
  518                                 aa->aa_probcnt = 10;
  519         
  520                                 /*
  521                                  * start off the probes as an asynchronous
  522                                  * activity.  though why wait 200mSec?
  523                                  */
  524                                 AARPTAB_LOCK();
  525                                 callout_reset(&aa->aa_callout, hz / 5,
  526                                     aarpprobe, ifp);
  527                                 if (msleep(aa, &aarptab_mtx, PPAUSE|PCATCH,
  528                                     "at_ifinit", 0)) {
  529                                         AARPTAB_UNLOCK();
  530                                         /*
  531                                          * theoretically we shouldn't time
  532                                          * out here so if we returned with an
  533                                          * error..
  534                                          */
  535                                         printf("at_ifinit: why did this "
  536                                             "happen?!\n");
  537                                         aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  538                                         aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  539                                         aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  540                                         return (EINTR);
  541                                 }
  542                                 AARPTAB_UNLOCK();
  543 
  544                                 /* 
  545                                  * The async activity should have woken us
  546                                  * up.  We need to see if it was successful
  547                                  * in finding a free spot, or if we need to
  548                                  * iterate to the next address to try.
  549                                  */
  550                                 if ((aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) == 0)
  551                                         break;
  552                         }
  553 
  554                         /*
  555                          * of course we need to break out through two loops...
  556                          */
  557                         if ((aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) == 0)
  558                                 break;
  559                         /* reset node for next network */
  560                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = time_second;
  561                 }
  562 
  563                 /*
  564                  * if we are still trying to probe, then we have finished all
  565                  * the possible addresses, so we need to give up
  566                  */
  567                 if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) {
  568                         aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  569                         aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  570                         aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  571                         return (EADDRINUSE);
  572                 }
  573         }
  574 
  575         /* 
  576          * Now that we have selected an address, we need to tell the interface
  577          * about it, just in case it needs to adjust something.
  578          */
  579         if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL &&
  580             (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)aa))) {
  581                 /*
  582                  * of course this could mean that it objects violently
  583                  * so if it does, we back out again..
  584                  */
  585                 aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  586                 aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  587                 aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  588                 return (error);
  589         }
  590 
  591         /* 
  592          * set up the netmask part of the at_ifaddr
  593          * and point the appropriate pointer in the ifaddr to it.
  594          * probably pointless, but what the heck.. XXX
  595          */
  596         bzero(&aa->aa_netmask, sizeof(aa->aa_netmask));
  597         aa->aa_netmask.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  598         aa->aa_netmask.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  599         aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr.s_net = 0xffff;
  600         aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr.s_node = 0;
  601         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_netmask =(struct sockaddr *) &(aa->aa_netmask); /* XXX */
  602 
  603         /*
  604          * Initialize broadcast (or remote p2p) address
  605          */
  606         bzero(&aa->aa_broadaddr, sizeof(aa->aa_broadaddr));
  607         aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  608         aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  609 
  610         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
  611         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  612                 aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_addr.s_net = htons(0);
  613                 aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_addr.s_node = 0xff;
  614                 aa->aa_ifa.ifa_broadaddr = (struct sockaddr *)
  615                     &aa->aa_broadaddr;
  616                 /* add the range of routes needed */
  617                 error = aa_dorangeroute(&aa->aa_ifa, ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet),
  618                     ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet), RTM_ADD);
  619         } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
  620                 struct at_addr  rtaddr, rtmask;
  621 
  622                 bzero(&rtaddr, sizeof(rtaddr));
  623                 bzero(&rtmask, sizeof(rtmask));
  624                 /* fill in the far end if we know it here XXX */
  625                 aa->aa_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_dstaddr;
  626                 error = aa_addsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa, &rtaddr, &rtmask);
  627         } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  628                 struct at_addr  rtaddr, rtmask;
  629 
  630                 bzero(&rtaddr, sizeof(rtaddr));
  631                 bzero(&rtmask, sizeof(rtmask));
  632                 rtaddr.s_net = AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net;
  633                 rtaddr.s_node = AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node;
  634                 rtmask.s_net = 0xffff;
  635                  /* XXX should not be so.. should be HOST route */
  636                 rtmask.s_node = 0x0;
  637                 error = aa_addsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa, &rtaddr, &rtmask);
  638         }
  639 
  640         /*
  641          * set the address of our "check if this addr is ours" routine.
  642          */
  643         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_claim_addr = aa_claim_addr;
  644 
  645         /*
  646          * of course if we can't add these routes we back out, but it's
  647          * getting risky by now XXX
  648          */
  649         if (error) {
  650                 at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  651                 aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  652                 aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  653                 aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  654                 return (error);
  655         }
  656 
  657         /*
  658          * note that the address has a route associated with it....
  659          */
  660         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
  661         aa->aa_flags |= AFA_ROUTE;
  662         return (0);
  663 }
  664 
  665 /*
  666  * check whether a given address is a broadcast address for us..
  667  */
  668 int
  669 at_broadcast(struct sockaddr_at *sat)
  670 {
  671         struct at_ifaddr *aa;
  672 
  673         /*
  674          * If the node is not right, it can't be a broadcast 
  675          */
  676         if (sat->sat_addr.s_node != ATADDR_BCAST)
  677                 return (0);
  678 
  679         /*
  680          * If the node was right then if the net is right, it's a broadcast
  681          */
  682         if (sat->sat_addr.s_net == ATADDR_ANYNET)
  683                 return (1);
  684 
  685         /*
  686          * failing that, if the net is one we have, it's a broadcast as well.
  687          */
  688         for (aa = at_ifaddr_list; aa != NULL; aa = aa->aa_next) {
  689                 if ((aa->aa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
  690                     && (ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) >= ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet)
  691                     && ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) <= ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet)))
  692                         return (1);
  693         }
  694         return (0);
  695 }
  696 
  697 /*
  698  * aa_dorangeroute()
  699  *
  700  * Add a route for a range of networks from bot to top - 1.
  701  * Algorithm:
  702  *
  703  * Split the range into two subranges such that the middle
  704  * of the two ranges is the point where the highest bit of difference
  705  * between the two addresses makes its transition.
  706  * Each of the upper and lower ranges might not exist, or might be 
  707  * representable by 1 or more netmasks. In addition, if both
  708  * ranges can be represented by the same netmask, then they can be merged
  709  * by using the next higher netmask..
  710  */
  711 
  712 static int
  713 aa_dorangeroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, u_int bot, u_int top, int cmd)
  714 {
  715         u_int mask1;
  716         struct at_addr addr;
  717         struct at_addr mask;
  718         int error;
  719 
  720         /*
  721          * slight sanity check
  722          */
  723         if (bot > top) return (EINVAL);
  724 
  725         addr.s_node = 0;
  726         mask.s_node = 0;
  727         /*
  728          * just start out with the lowest boundary
  729          * and keep extending the mask till it's too big.
  730          */
  731         
  732          while (bot <= top) {
  733                 mask1 = 1;
  734                 while (((bot & ~mask1) >= bot) && ((bot | mask1) <= top)) {
  735                         mask1 <<= 1;
  736                         mask1 |= 1;
  737                 }
  738                 mask1 >>= 1;
  739                 mask.s_net = htons(~mask1);
  740                 addr.s_net = htons(bot);
  741                 if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
  742                         error =  aa_addsingleroute(ifa,&addr,&mask);
  743                         if (error) {
  744                                 /* XXX clean up? */
  745                                 return (error);
  746                         }
  747                 } else
  748                         error =  aa_delsingleroute(ifa,&addr,&mask);
  749                 bot = (bot | mask1) + 1;
  750         }
  751         return (0);
  752 }
  753 
  754 static int
  755 aa_addsingleroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct at_addr *addr,
  756     struct at_addr *mask)
  757 {
  758         int error;
  759 
  760 #if 0
  761         printf("aa_addsingleroute: %x.%x mask %x.%x ...\n",
  762             ntohs(addr->s_net), addr->s_node, ntohs(mask->s_net),
  763             mask->s_node);
  764 #endif
  765 
  766         error = aa_dosingleroute(ifa, addr, mask, RTM_ADD, RTF_UP);
  767         if (error)
  768                 printf("aa_addsingleroute: error %d\n", error);
  769         return (error);
  770 }
  771 
  772 static int
  773 aa_delsingleroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct at_addr *addr,
  774     struct at_addr *mask)
  775 {
  776         int error;
  777 
  778         error = aa_dosingleroute(ifa, addr, mask, RTM_DELETE, 0);
  779         if (error)
  780                 printf("aa_delsingleroute: error %d\n", error);
  781         return (error);
  782 }
  783 
  784 static int
  785 aa_dosingleroute(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct at_addr *at_addr,
  786     struct at_addr *at_mask, int cmd, int flags)
  787 {
  788         struct sockaddr_at addr, mask;
  789 
  790         bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
  791         bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
  792         addr.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  793         addr.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  794         addr.sat_addr.s_net = at_addr->s_net;
  795         addr.sat_addr.s_node = at_addr->s_node;
  796         mask.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  797         mask.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  798         mask.sat_addr.s_net = at_mask->s_net;
  799         mask.sat_addr.s_node = at_mask->s_node;
  800         if (at_mask->s_node)
  801                 flags |= RTF_HOST;
  802         return (rtrequest(cmd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
  803             (flags & RTF_HOST)?(ifa->ifa_dstaddr):(ifa->ifa_addr),
  804             (struct sockaddr *) &mask, flags, NULL));
  805 }
  806 
  807 #if 0
  808 
  809 static void
  810 aa_clean(void)
  811 {
  812         struct at_ifaddr *aa;
  813         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  814         struct ifnet *ifp;
  815 
  816         while ((aa = at_ifaddr_list) != NULL) {
  817                 ifp = aa->aa_ifp;
  818                 at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  819                 at_ifaddr_list = aa->aa_next;
  820                 if ((ifa = ifp->if_addrlist) == (struct ifaddr *)aa)
  821                         ifp->if_addrlist = ifa->ifa_next;
  822                 else {
  823                         while (ifa->ifa_next &&
  824                             (ifa->ifa_next != (struct ifaddr *)aa))
  825                                 ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
  826                         if (ifa->ifa_next)
  827                                 ifa->ifa_next =
  828                                     ((struct ifaddr *)aa)->ifa_next;
  829                         else
  830                                 panic("at_entry");
  831                 }
  832         }
  833 }
  834 
  835 #endif
  836 
  837 static int
  838 aa_claim_addr(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *gw0)
  839 {
  840         struct sockaddr_at *addr = (struct sockaddr_at *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  841         struct sockaddr_at *gw = (struct sockaddr_at *)gw0;
  842 
  843         switch (gw->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_phase) {
  844         case 1:
  845                 if(addr->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_phase == 1)
  846                         return (1);
  847 
  848         case 0:
  849         case 2:
  850                 /*
  851                  * if it's our net (including 0),
  852                  * or netranges are valid, and we are in the range,
  853                  * then it's ours.
  854                  */
  855                 if ((addr->sat_addr.s_net == gw->sat_addr.s_net)
  856                     || ((addr->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_lastnet)
  857                     && (ntohs(gw->sat_addr.s_net) >=
  858                     ntohs(addr->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_firstnet))
  859                     && (ntohs(gw->sat_addr.s_net) <=
  860                     ntohs(addr->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_lastnet))))
  861                         return (1);
  862                 break;
  863         default:
  864                 printf("atalk: bad phase\n");
  865         }
  866         return (0);
  867 }

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